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Vandetanib in Patients With Locally Advanced or Metastatic Medullary Thyroid Cancer: A Randomized, Double-Blind Phase III Trial

Identifieur interne : 001584 ( PascalFrancis/Corpus ); précédent : 001583; suivant : 001585

Vandetanib in Patients With Locally Advanced or Metastatic Medullary Thyroid Cancer: A Randomized, Double-Blind Phase III Trial

Auteurs : Samuel A. Jr Wells ; Bruce G. Robinson ; Robert F. Gagel ; Henning Dralle ; James A. Fagin ; Massimo Santoro ; Eric Baudin ; Rossella Elisei ; Barbara Jarzab ; James R. Vasselli ; Jessica Read ; Peter Langmuir ; Anderson J. Ryan ; Martin J. Schlumberger

Source :

RBID : Pascal:12-0103079

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Purpose There is no effective therapy for patients with advanced medullary thyroid carcinoma (MTC). Vandetanib, a once-daily oral inhibitor of RET kinase, vascular endothelial growth factor receptor, and epidermal growth factor receptor signaling, has previously shown antitumor activity in a phase II study of patients with advanced hereditary MTC. Patients and Methods Patients with advanced MTC were randomly assigned in a 2:1 ratio to receive vandetanib 300 mg/d or placebo. On objective disease progression, patients could elect to receive open-label vandetanib. The primary end point was progression-free survival (PFS), determined by independent central Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) assessments. Results Between December 2006 and November 2007, 331 patients (mean age, 52 years; 90% sporadic; 95% metastatic) were randomly assigned to receive vandetanib (231) or placebo (100). At data cutoff (July 2009; median follow-up, 24 months), 37% of patients had progressed and 15% had died. The study met its primary objective of PFS prolongation with vandetanib versus placebo (hazard ratio [HR], 0.46; 95% CI, 0.31 to 0.69; P < .001). Statistically significant advantages for vandetanib were also seen for objective response rate (P < .001), disease control rate (P = .001), and biochemical response (P < .001). Overall survival data were immature at data cutoff (HR, 0.89; 95% CI, 0.48 to 1.65). A final survival analysis will take place when 50% of the patients have died. Common adverse events (any grade) occurred more frequently with vandetanib compared with placebo, including diarrhea (56% v 26%), rash (45% v 11%), nausea (33% v 16%), hypertension (32% v 5%), and headache (26% v 9%). Conclusion Vandetanib demonstrated therapeutic efficacy in a phase III trial of patients with advanced MTC.

Notice en format standard (ISO 2709)

Pour connaître la documentation sur le format Inist Standard.

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A03   1    @0 J. clin. oncol.
A05       @2 30
A06       @2 2
A08 01  1  ENG  @1 Vandetanib in Patients With Locally Advanced or Metastatic Medullary Thyroid Cancer: A Randomized, Double-Blind Phase III Trial
A11 01  1    @1 WELLS (Samuel A. JR)
A11 02  1    @1 ROBINSON (Bruce G.)
A11 03  1    @1 GAGEL (Robert F.)
A11 04  1    @1 DRALLE (Henning)
A11 05  1    @1 FAGIN (James A.)
A11 06  1    @1 SANTORO (Massimo)
A11 07  1    @1 BAUDIN (Eric)
A11 08  1    @1 ELISEI (Rossella)
A11 09  1    @1 JARZAB (Barbara)
A11 10  1    @1 VASSELLI (James R.)
A11 11  1    @1 READ (Jessica)
A11 12  1    @1 LANGMUIR (Peter)
A11 13  1    @1 RYAN (Anderson J.)
A11 14  1    @1 SCHLUMBERGER (Martin J.)
A14 01      @1 National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health @2 Bethesda, MD @3 USA @Z 1 aut.
A14 02      @1 Robinson, Kolling Institute of Medical Research, University of Sydney @2 Sydney @3 AUS @Z 2 aut.
A14 03      @1 University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center @2 Houston, TX @3 USA @Z 3 aut.
A14 04      @1 Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg @2 Halle @3 DEU @Z 4 aut.
A14 05      @1 Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center @2 New York, NY @3 USA @Z 5 aut.
A14 06      @1 Universita' di Napoli Federico II @2 Naples @3 ITA @Z 6 aut.
A14 07      @1 Institut Gustave Roussy @2 Villejuif @3 FRA @Z 7 aut. @Z 14 aut.
A14 08      @1 University of Pisa @2 Pisa @3 ITA @Z 8 aut.
A14 09      @1 Maria Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center @2 Gliwice @3 POL @Z 9 aut.
A14 10      @1 AstraZeneca @2 Wilmington, DE @3 GBR @Z 10 aut. @Z 12 aut.
A14 11      @1 AstraZeneca @2 Macclesfield @3 GBR @Z 11 aut.
A14 12      @1 University of Oxford @2 Oxford @3 GBR @Z 13 aut.
A20       @1 134-141
A21       @1 2012
A23 01      @0 ENG
A43 01      @1 INIST @2 20094 @5 354000508873560070
A44       @0 0000 @1 © 2012 INIST-CNRS. All rights reserved.
A45       @0 29 ref.
A47 01  1    @0 12-0103079
A60       @1 P
A61       @0 A
A64 01  1    @0 Journal of clinical oncology
A66 01      @0 USA
C01 01    ENG  @0 Purpose There is no effective therapy for patients with advanced medullary thyroid carcinoma (MTC). Vandetanib, a once-daily oral inhibitor of RET kinase, vascular endothelial growth factor receptor, and epidermal growth factor receptor signaling, has previously shown antitumor activity in a phase II study of patients with advanced hereditary MTC. Patients and Methods Patients with advanced MTC were randomly assigned in a 2:1 ratio to receive vandetanib 300 mg/d or placebo. On objective disease progression, patients could elect to receive open-label vandetanib. The primary end point was progression-free survival (PFS), determined by independent central Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) assessments. Results Between December 2006 and November 2007, 331 patients (mean age, 52 years; 90% sporadic; 95% metastatic) were randomly assigned to receive vandetanib (231) or placebo (100). At data cutoff (July 2009; median follow-up, 24 months), 37% of patients had progressed and 15% had died. The study met its primary objective of PFS prolongation with vandetanib versus placebo (hazard ratio [HR], 0.46; 95% CI, 0.31 to 0.69; P < .001). Statistically significant advantages for vandetanib were also seen for objective response rate (P < .001), disease control rate (P = .001), and biochemical response (P < .001). Overall survival data were immature at data cutoff (HR, 0.89; 95% CI, 0.48 to 1.65). A final survival analysis will take place when 50% of the patients have died. Common adverse events (any grade) occurred more frequently with vandetanib compared with placebo, including diarrhea (56% v 26%), rash (45% v 11%), nausea (33% v 16%), hypertension (32% v 5%), and headache (26% v 9%). Conclusion Vandetanib demonstrated therapeutic efficacy in a phase III trial of patients with advanced MTC.
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C03 07  X  SPA  @0 Cáncer de la tiroides @2 NM @5 07
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C03 10  X  ENG  @0 Chemotherapy @5 13
C03 10  X  SPA  @0 Quimioterapia @5 13
C03 11  X  FRE  @0 Anticancéreux @5 25
C03 11  X  ENG  @0 Antineoplastic agent @5 25
C03 11  X  SPA  @0 Anticanceroso @5 25
C03 12  X  FRE  @0 Antiangiogénique @2 FR @5 26
C03 12  X  ENG  @0 Antiangiogenic agent @2 FR @5 26
C03 12  X  SPA  @0 Antiangiogenico @2 FR @5 26
C03 13  X  FRE  @0 Stade localement avancé @4 CD @5 96
C03 13  X  ENG  @0 Locally advanced stage @4 CD @5 96
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C07 01  X  FRE  @0 Traitement
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C07 02  X  SPA  @0 Inhibidor enzima @5 37
C07 03  X  FRE  @0 Protein-tyrosine kinase @2 FE @5 38
C07 03  X  ENG  @0 Protein-tyrosine kinase @2 FE @5 38
C07 03  X  SPA  @0 Protein-tyrosine kinase @2 FE @5 38
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C07 05  X  FRE  @0 Enzyme @2 FE
C07 05  X  ENG  @0 Enzyme @2 FE
C07 05  X  SPA  @0 Enzima @2 FE
C07 06  X  FRE  @0 Inhibiteur de la tyrosine kinase @5 39
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C07 06  X  SPA  @0 Inhibidor tyrosine kinase @5 39
C07 07  X  FRE  @0 Inhibiteur multikinase @5 40
C07 07  X  ENG  @0 Multikinase inhibitor @5 40
C07 07  X  SPA  @0 inhibidor multicinasa @5 40
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C07 08  X  ENG  @0 Malignant tumor @2 NM @5 41
C07 08  X  SPA  @0 Tumor maligno @2 NM @5 41
C07 09  X  FRE  @0 Cancer @2 NM
C07 09  X  ENG  @0 Cancer @2 NM
C07 09  X  SPA  @0 Cáncer @2 NM
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C07 10  X  ENG  @0 Endocrinopathy @5 42
C07 10  X  SPA  @0 Endocrinopatía @5 42
C07 11  X  FRE  @0 Pathologie de la thyroïde @5 43
C07 11  X  ENG  @0 Thyroid diseases @5 43
C07 11  X  SPA  @0 Tiroides patología @5 43
N21       @1 079
N44 01      @1 OTO
N82       @1 OTO

Format Inist (serveur)

NO : PASCAL 12-0103079 INIST
ET : Vandetanib in Patients With Locally Advanced or Metastatic Medullary Thyroid Cancer: A Randomized, Double-Blind Phase III Trial
AU : WELLS (Samuel A. JR); ROBINSON (Bruce G.); GAGEL (Robert F.); DRALLE (Henning); FAGIN (James A.); SANTORO (Massimo); BAUDIN (Eric); ELISEI (Rossella); JARZAB (Barbara); VASSELLI (James R.); READ (Jessica); LANGMUIR (Peter); RYAN (Anderson J.); SCHLUMBERGER (Martin J.)
AF : National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health/Bethesda, MD/Etats-Unis (1 aut.); Robinson, Kolling Institute of Medical Research, University of Sydney/Sydney/Australie (2 aut.); University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center/Houston, TX/Etats-Unis (3 aut.); Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg/Halle/Allemagne (4 aut.); Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center/New York, NY/Etats-Unis (5 aut.); Universita' di Napoli Federico II/Naples/Italie (6 aut.); Institut Gustave Roussy/Villejuif/France (7 aut., 14 aut.); University of Pisa/Pisa/Italie (8 aut.); Maria Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center/Gliwice/Pologne (9 aut.); AstraZeneca/Wilmington, DE/Royaume-Uni (10 aut., 12 aut.); AstraZeneca/Macclesfield/Royaume-Uni (11 aut.); University of Oxford/Oxford/Royaume-Uni (13 aut.)
DT : Publication en série; Niveau analytique
SO : Journal of clinical oncology; ISSN 0732-183X; Etats-Unis; Da. 2012; Vol. 30; No. 2; Pp. 134-141; Bibl. 29 ref.
LA : Anglais
EA : Purpose There is no effective therapy for patients with advanced medullary thyroid carcinoma (MTC). Vandetanib, a once-daily oral inhibitor of RET kinase, vascular endothelial growth factor receptor, and epidermal growth factor receptor signaling, has previously shown antitumor activity in a phase II study of patients with advanced hereditary MTC. Patients and Methods Patients with advanced MTC were randomly assigned in a 2:1 ratio to receive vandetanib 300 mg/d or placebo. On objective disease progression, patients could elect to receive open-label vandetanib. The primary end point was progression-free survival (PFS), determined by independent central Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) assessments. Results Between December 2006 and November 2007, 331 patients (mean age, 52 years; 90% sporadic; 95% metastatic) were randomly assigned to receive vandetanib (231) or placebo (100). At data cutoff (July 2009; median follow-up, 24 months), 37% of patients had progressed and 15% had died. The study met its primary objective of PFS prolongation with vandetanib versus placebo (hazard ratio [HR], 0.46; 95% CI, 0.31 to 0.69; P < .001). Statistically significant advantages for vandetanib were also seen for objective response rate (P < .001), disease control rate (P = .001), and biochemical response (P < .001). Overall survival data were immature at data cutoff (HR, 0.89; 95% CI, 0.48 to 1.65). A final survival analysis will take place when 50% of the patients have died. Common adverse events (any grade) occurred more frequently with vandetanib compared with placebo, including diarrhea (56% v 26%), rash (45% v 11%), nausea (33% v 16%), hypertension (32% v 5%), and headache (26% v 9%). Conclusion Vandetanib demonstrated therapeutic efficacy in a phase III trial of patients with advanced MTC.
CC : 002B04; 002B21C02
FD : Vandétanib; Homme; Stade avancé; Métastase; Essai clinique; Randomisation; Cancer de la thyroïde; Cancérologie; Essai clinique phase III; Chimiothérapie; Anticancéreux; Antiangiogénique; Stade localement avancé
FG : Traitement; Inhibiteur enzyme; Protein-tyrosine kinase; Transferases; Enzyme; Inhibiteur de la tyrosine kinase; Inhibiteur multikinase; Tumeur maligne; Cancer; Endocrinopathie; Pathologie de la thyroïde
ED : Vandetanib; Human; Advanced stage; Metastasis; Clinical trial; Randomization; Thyroid cancer; Cancerology; Phase III trial; Chemotherapy; Antineoplastic agent; Antiangiogenic agent; Locally advanced stage
EG : Treatment; Enzyme inhibitor; Protein-tyrosine kinase; Transferases; Enzyme; Tyrosine kinase inhibitor; Multikinase inhibitor; Malignant tumor; Cancer; Endocrinopathy; Thyroid diseases
SD : Vandetanib; Hombre; Estadio avanzado; Metástasis; Ensayo clínico; Aleatorización; Cáncer de la tiroides; Cancerología; Ensayo clínico fase III; Quimioterapia; Anticanceroso; Antiangiogenico; Estadio localmente avanzado
LO : INIST-20094.354000508873560070
ID : 12-0103079

Links to Exploration step

Pascal:12-0103079

Le document en format XML

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<s1>Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg</s1>
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<sZ>4 aut.</sZ>
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<name sortKey="Fagin, James A" sort="Fagin, James A" uniqKey="Fagin J" first="James A." last="Fagin">James A. Fagin</name>
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<s1>Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center</s1>
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<sZ>5 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
</affiliation>
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<name sortKey="Santoro, Massimo" sort="Santoro, Massimo" uniqKey="Santoro M" first="Massimo" last="Santoro">Massimo Santoro</name>
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<inist:fA14 i1="06">
<s1>Universita' di Napoli Federico II</s1>
<s2>Naples</s2>
<s3>ITA</s3>
<sZ>6 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
</affiliation>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Baudin, Eric" sort="Baudin, Eric" uniqKey="Baudin E" first="Eric" last="Baudin">Eric Baudin</name>
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<inist:fA14 i1="07">
<s1>Institut Gustave Roussy</s1>
<s2>Villejuif</s2>
<s3>FRA</s3>
<sZ>7 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>14 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Elisei, Rossella" sort="Elisei, Rossella" uniqKey="Elisei R" first="Rossella" last="Elisei">Rossella Elisei</name>
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<inist:fA14 i1="08">
<s1>University of Pisa</s1>
<s2>Pisa</s2>
<s3>ITA</s3>
<sZ>8 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Jarzab, Barbara" sort="Jarzab, Barbara" uniqKey="Jarzab B" first="Barbara" last="Jarzab">Barbara Jarzab</name>
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<inist:fA14 i1="09">
<s1>Maria Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center</s1>
<s2>Gliwice</s2>
<s3>POL</s3>
<sZ>9 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Vasselli, James R" sort="Vasselli, James R" uniqKey="Vasselli J" first="James R." last="Vasselli">James R. Vasselli</name>
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<inist:fA14 i1="10">
<s1>AstraZeneca</s1>
<s2>Wilmington, DE</s2>
<s3>GBR</s3>
<sZ>10 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>12 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Read, Jessica" sort="Read, Jessica" uniqKey="Read J" first="Jessica" last="Read">Jessica Read</name>
<affiliation>
<inist:fA14 i1="11">
<s1>AstraZeneca</s1>
<s2>Macclesfield</s2>
<s3>GBR</s3>
<sZ>11 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Langmuir, Peter" sort="Langmuir, Peter" uniqKey="Langmuir P" first="Peter" last="Langmuir">Peter Langmuir</name>
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<inist:fA14 i1="10">
<s1>AstraZeneca</s1>
<s2>Wilmington, DE</s2>
<s3>GBR</s3>
<sZ>10 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>12 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Ryan, Anderson J" sort="Ryan, Anderson J" uniqKey="Ryan A" first="Anderson J." last="Ryan">Anderson J. Ryan</name>
<affiliation>
<inist:fA14 i1="12">
<s1>University of Oxford</s1>
<s2>Oxford</s2>
<s3>GBR</s3>
<sZ>13 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Schlumberger, Martin J" sort="Schlumberger, Martin J" uniqKey="Schlumberger M" first="Martin J." last="Schlumberger">Martin J. Schlumberger</name>
<affiliation>
<inist:fA14 i1="07">
<s1>Institut Gustave Roussy</s1>
<s2>Villejuif</s2>
<s3>FRA</s3>
<sZ>7 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>14 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
</affiliation>
</author>
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<series>
<title level="j" type="main">Journal of clinical oncology</title>
<title level="j" type="abbreviated">J. clin. oncol.</title>
<idno type="ISSN">0732-183X</idno>
<imprint>
<date when="2012">2012</date>
</imprint>
</series>
</biblStruct>
</sourceDesc>
<seriesStmt>
<title level="j" type="main">Journal of clinical oncology</title>
<title level="j" type="abbreviated">J. clin. oncol.</title>
<idno type="ISSN">0732-183X</idno>
</seriesStmt>
</fileDesc>
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<textClass>
<keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en">
<term>Advanced stage</term>
<term>Antiangiogenic agent</term>
<term>Antineoplastic agent</term>
<term>Cancerology</term>
<term>Chemotherapy</term>
<term>Clinical trial</term>
<term>Human</term>
<term>Locally advanced stage</term>
<term>Metastasis</term>
<term>Phase III trial</term>
<term>Randomization</term>
<term>Thyroid cancer</term>
<term>Vandetanib</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="Pascal" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Vandétanib</term>
<term>Homme</term>
<term>Stade avancé</term>
<term>Métastase</term>
<term>Essai clinique</term>
<term>Randomisation</term>
<term>Cancer de la thyroïde</term>
<term>Cancérologie</term>
<term>Essai clinique phase III</term>
<term>Chimiothérapie</term>
<term>Anticancéreux</term>
<term>Antiangiogénique</term>
<term>Stade localement avancé</term>
</keywords>
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<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Purpose There is no effective therapy for patients with advanced medullary thyroid carcinoma (MTC). Vandetanib, a once-daily oral inhibitor of RET kinase, vascular endothelial growth factor receptor, and epidermal growth factor receptor signaling, has previously shown antitumor activity in a phase II study of patients with advanced hereditary MTC. Patients and Methods Patients with advanced MTC were randomly assigned in a 2:1 ratio to receive vandetanib 300 mg/d or placebo. On objective disease progression, patients could elect to receive open-label vandetanib. The primary end point was progression-free survival (PFS), determined by independent central Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) assessments. Results Between December 2006 and November 2007, 331 patients (mean age, 52 years; 90% sporadic; 95% metastatic) were randomly assigned to receive vandetanib (231) or placebo (100). At data cutoff (July 2009; median follow-up, 24 months), 37% of patients had progressed and 15% had died. The study met its primary objective of PFS prolongation with vandetanib versus placebo (hazard ratio [HR], 0.46; 95% CI, 0.31 to 0.69; P < .001). Statistically significant advantages for vandetanib were also seen for objective response rate (P < .001), disease control rate (P = .001), and biochemical response (P < .001). Overall survival data were immature at data cutoff (HR, 0.89; 95% CI, 0.48 to 1.65). A final survival analysis will take place when 50% of the patients have died. Common adverse events (any grade) occurred more frequently with vandetanib compared with placebo, including diarrhea (56% v 26%), rash (45% v 11%), nausea (33% v 16%), hypertension (32% v 5%), and headache (26% v 9%). Conclusion Vandetanib demonstrated therapeutic efficacy in a phase III trial of patients with advanced MTC.</div>
</front>
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<s2>30</s2>
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<s2>2</s2>
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<fA08 i1="01" i2="1" l="ENG">
<s1>Vandetanib in Patients With Locally Advanced or Metastatic Medullary Thyroid Cancer: A Randomized, Double-Blind Phase III Trial</s1>
</fA08>
<fA11 i1="01" i2="1">
<s1>WELLS (Samuel A. JR)</s1>
</fA11>
<fA11 i1="02" i2="1">
<s1>ROBINSON (Bruce G.)</s1>
</fA11>
<fA11 i1="03" i2="1">
<s1>GAGEL (Robert F.)</s1>
</fA11>
<fA11 i1="04" i2="1">
<s1>DRALLE (Henning)</s1>
</fA11>
<fA11 i1="05" i2="1">
<s1>FAGIN (James A.)</s1>
</fA11>
<fA11 i1="06" i2="1">
<s1>SANTORO (Massimo)</s1>
</fA11>
<fA11 i1="07" i2="1">
<s1>BAUDIN (Eric)</s1>
</fA11>
<fA11 i1="08" i2="1">
<s1>ELISEI (Rossella)</s1>
</fA11>
<fA11 i1="09" i2="1">
<s1>JARZAB (Barbara)</s1>
</fA11>
<fA11 i1="10" i2="1">
<s1>VASSELLI (James R.)</s1>
</fA11>
<fA11 i1="11" i2="1">
<s1>READ (Jessica)</s1>
</fA11>
<fA11 i1="12" i2="1">
<s1>LANGMUIR (Peter)</s1>
</fA11>
<fA11 i1="13" i2="1">
<s1>RYAN (Anderson J.)</s1>
</fA11>
<fA11 i1="14" i2="1">
<s1>SCHLUMBERGER (Martin J.)</s1>
</fA11>
<fA14 i1="01">
<s1>National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health</s1>
<s2>Bethesda, MD</s2>
<s3>USA</s3>
<sZ>1 aut.</sZ>
</fA14>
<fA14 i1="02">
<s1>Robinson, Kolling Institute of Medical Research, University of Sydney</s1>
<s2>Sydney</s2>
<s3>AUS</s3>
<sZ>2 aut.</sZ>
</fA14>
<fA14 i1="03">
<s1>University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center</s1>
<s2>Houston, TX</s2>
<s3>USA</s3>
<sZ>3 aut.</sZ>
</fA14>
<fA14 i1="04">
<s1>Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg</s1>
<s2>Halle</s2>
<s3>DEU</s3>
<sZ>4 aut.</sZ>
</fA14>
<fA14 i1="05">
<s1>Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center</s1>
<s2>New York, NY</s2>
<s3>USA</s3>
<sZ>5 aut.</sZ>
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<fA14 i1="06">
<s1>Universita' di Napoli Federico II</s1>
<s2>Naples</s2>
<s3>ITA</s3>
<sZ>6 aut.</sZ>
</fA14>
<fA14 i1="07">
<s1>Institut Gustave Roussy</s1>
<s2>Villejuif</s2>
<s3>FRA</s3>
<sZ>7 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>14 aut.</sZ>
</fA14>
<fA14 i1="08">
<s1>University of Pisa</s1>
<s2>Pisa</s2>
<s3>ITA</s3>
<sZ>8 aut.</sZ>
</fA14>
<fA14 i1="09">
<s1>Maria Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center</s1>
<s2>Gliwice</s2>
<s3>POL</s3>
<sZ>9 aut.</sZ>
</fA14>
<fA14 i1="10">
<s1>AstraZeneca</s1>
<s2>Wilmington, DE</s2>
<s3>GBR</s3>
<sZ>10 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>12 aut.</sZ>
</fA14>
<fA14 i1="11">
<s1>AstraZeneca</s1>
<s2>Macclesfield</s2>
<s3>GBR</s3>
<sZ>11 aut.</sZ>
</fA14>
<fA14 i1="12">
<s1>University of Oxford</s1>
<s2>Oxford</s2>
<s3>GBR</s3>
<sZ>13 aut.</sZ>
</fA14>
<fA20>
<s1>134-141</s1>
</fA20>
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<s1>2012</s1>
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<s0>ENG</s0>
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<s1>INIST</s1>
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<s1>© 2012 INIST-CNRS. All rights reserved.</s1>
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<s0>29 ref.</s0>
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<fA47 i1="01" i2="1">
<s0>12-0103079</s0>
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<fA60>
<s1>P</s1>
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<s0>A</s0>
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<s0>USA</s0>
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<fC01 i1="01" l="ENG">
<s0>Purpose There is no effective therapy for patients with advanced medullary thyroid carcinoma (MTC). Vandetanib, a once-daily oral inhibitor of RET kinase, vascular endothelial growth factor receptor, and epidermal growth factor receptor signaling, has previously shown antitumor activity in a phase II study of patients with advanced hereditary MTC. Patients and Methods Patients with advanced MTC were randomly assigned in a 2:1 ratio to receive vandetanib 300 mg/d or placebo. On objective disease progression, patients could elect to receive open-label vandetanib. The primary end point was progression-free survival (PFS), determined by independent central Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) assessments. Results Between December 2006 and November 2007, 331 patients (mean age, 52 years; 90% sporadic; 95% metastatic) were randomly assigned to receive vandetanib (231) or placebo (100). At data cutoff (July 2009; median follow-up, 24 months), 37% of patients had progressed and 15% had died. The study met its primary objective of PFS prolongation with vandetanib versus placebo (hazard ratio [HR], 0.46; 95% CI, 0.31 to 0.69; P < .001). Statistically significant advantages for vandetanib were also seen for objective response rate (P < .001), disease control rate (P = .001), and biochemical response (P < .001). Overall survival data were immature at data cutoff (HR, 0.89; 95% CI, 0.48 to 1.65). A final survival analysis will take place when 50% of the patients have died. Common adverse events (any grade) occurred more frequently with vandetanib compared with placebo, including diarrhea (56% v 26%), rash (45% v 11%), nausea (33% v 16%), hypertension (32% v 5%), and headache (26% v 9%). Conclusion Vandetanib demonstrated therapeutic efficacy in a phase III trial of patients with advanced MTC.</s0>
</fC01>
<fC02 i1="01" i2="X">
<s0>002B04</s0>
</fC02>
<fC02 i1="02" i2="X">
<s0>002B21C02</s0>
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<s0>Vandétanib</s0>
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<s5>01</s5>
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<s2>FE</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="06" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Inhibiteur de la tyrosine kinase</s0>
<s5>39</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="06" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Tyrosine kinase inhibitor</s0>
<s5>39</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="06" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Inhibidor tyrosine kinase</s0>
<s5>39</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="07" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Inhibiteur multikinase</s0>
<s5>40</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="07" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Multikinase inhibitor</s0>
<s5>40</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="07" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>inhibidor multicinasa</s0>
<s5>40</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="08" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Tumeur maligne</s0>
<s2>NM</s2>
<s5>41</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="08" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Malignant tumor</s0>
<s2>NM</s2>
<s5>41</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="08" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Tumor maligno</s0>
<s2>NM</s2>
<s5>41</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="09" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Cancer</s0>
<s2>NM</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="09" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Cancer</s0>
<s2>NM</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="09" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Cáncer</s0>
<s2>NM</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="10" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Endocrinopathie</s0>
<s5>42</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="10" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Endocrinopathy</s0>
<s5>42</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="10" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Endocrinopatía</s0>
<s5>42</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="11" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Pathologie de la thyroïde</s0>
<s5>43</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="11" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Thyroid diseases</s0>
<s5>43</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="11" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Tiroides patología</s0>
<s5>43</s5>
</fC07>
<fN21>
<s1>079</s1>
</fN21>
<fN44 i1="01">
<s1>OTO</s1>
</fN44>
<fN82>
<s1>OTO</s1>
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<NO>PASCAL 12-0103079 INIST</NO>
<ET>Vandetanib in Patients With Locally Advanced or Metastatic Medullary Thyroid Cancer: A Randomized, Double-Blind Phase III Trial</ET>
<AU>WELLS (Samuel A. JR); ROBINSON (Bruce G.); GAGEL (Robert F.); DRALLE (Henning); FAGIN (James A.); SANTORO (Massimo); BAUDIN (Eric); ELISEI (Rossella); JARZAB (Barbara); VASSELLI (James R.); READ (Jessica); LANGMUIR (Peter); RYAN (Anderson J.); SCHLUMBERGER (Martin J.)</AU>
<AF>National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health/Bethesda, MD/Etats-Unis (1 aut.); Robinson, Kolling Institute of Medical Research, University of Sydney/Sydney/Australie (2 aut.); University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center/Houston, TX/Etats-Unis (3 aut.); Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg/Halle/Allemagne (4 aut.); Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center/New York, NY/Etats-Unis (5 aut.); Universita' di Napoli Federico II/Naples/Italie (6 aut.); Institut Gustave Roussy/Villejuif/France (7 aut., 14 aut.); University of Pisa/Pisa/Italie (8 aut.); Maria Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center/Gliwice/Pologne (9 aut.); AstraZeneca/Wilmington, DE/Royaume-Uni (10 aut., 12 aut.); AstraZeneca/Macclesfield/Royaume-Uni (11 aut.); University of Oxford/Oxford/Royaume-Uni (13 aut.)</AF>
<DT>Publication en série; Niveau analytique</DT>
<SO>Journal of clinical oncology; ISSN 0732-183X; Etats-Unis; Da. 2012; Vol. 30; No. 2; Pp. 134-141; Bibl. 29 ref.</SO>
<LA>Anglais</LA>
<EA>Purpose There is no effective therapy for patients with advanced medullary thyroid carcinoma (MTC). Vandetanib, a once-daily oral inhibitor of RET kinase, vascular endothelial growth factor receptor, and epidermal growth factor receptor signaling, has previously shown antitumor activity in a phase II study of patients with advanced hereditary MTC. Patients and Methods Patients with advanced MTC were randomly assigned in a 2:1 ratio to receive vandetanib 300 mg/d or placebo. On objective disease progression, patients could elect to receive open-label vandetanib. The primary end point was progression-free survival (PFS), determined by independent central Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) assessments. Results Between December 2006 and November 2007, 331 patients (mean age, 52 years; 90% sporadic; 95% metastatic) were randomly assigned to receive vandetanib (231) or placebo (100). At data cutoff (July 2009; median follow-up, 24 months), 37% of patients had progressed and 15% had died. The study met its primary objective of PFS prolongation with vandetanib versus placebo (hazard ratio [HR], 0.46; 95% CI, 0.31 to 0.69; P < .001). Statistically significant advantages for vandetanib were also seen for objective response rate (P < .001), disease control rate (P = .001), and biochemical response (P < .001). Overall survival data were immature at data cutoff (HR, 0.89; 95% CI, 0.48 to 1.65). A final survival analysis will take place when 50% of the patients have died. Common adverse events (any grade) occurred more frequently with vandetanib compared with placebo, including diarrhea (56% v 26%), rash (45% v 11%), nausea (33% v 16%), hypertension (32% v 5%), and headache (26% v 9%). Conclusion Vandetanib demonstrated therapeutic efficacy in a phase III trial of patients with advanced MTC.</EA>
<CC>002B04; 002B21C02</CC>
<FD>Vandétanib; Homme; Stade avancé; Métastase; Essai clinique; Randomisation; Cancer de la thyroïde; Cancérologie; Essai clinique phase III; Chimiothérapie; Anticancéreux; Antiangiogénique; Stade localement avancé</FD>
<FG>Traitement; Inhibiteur enzyme; Protein-tyrosine kinase; Transferases; Enzyme; Inhibiteur de la tyrosine kinase; Inhibiteur multikinase; Tumeur maligne; Cancer; Endocrinopathie; Pathologie de la thyroïde</FG>
<ED>Vandetanib; Human; Advanced stage; Metastasis; Clinical trial; Randomization; Thyroid cancer; Cancerology; Phase III trial; Chemotherapy; Antineoplastic agent; Antiangiogenic agent; Locally advanced stage</ED>
<EG>Treatment; Enzyme inhibitor; Protein-tyrosine kinase; Transferases; Enzyme; Tyrosine kinase inhibitor; Multikinase inhibitor; Malignant tumor; Cancer; Endocrinopathy; Thyroid diseases</EG>
<SD>Vandetanib; Hombre; Estadio avanzado; Metástasis; Ensayo clínico; Aleatorización; Cáncer de la tiroides; Cancerología; Ensayo clínico fase III; Quimioterapia; Anticanceroso; Antiangiogenico; Estadio localmente avanzado</SD>
<LO>INIST-20094.354000508873560070</LO>
<ID>12-0103079</ID>
</server>
</inist>
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