Bioindication potential of using molecular characterisation of the nematode community: Response to soil tillage
Identifieur interne : 001418 ( PascalFrancis/Corpus ); précédent : 001417; suivant : 001419Bioindication potential of using molecular characterisation of the nematode community: Response to soil tillage
Auteurs : B. S. Griffiths ; T. J. Daniell ; S. Donn ; R. NeilsonSource :
- European journal of soil biology [ 1164-5563 ] ; 2012.
Descripteurs français
- Pascal (Inist)
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
Abstract
The utility of a high-throughput molecular characterisation (directed - terminal restriction fragment length polymorphism - dTRFLP) of soil nematode community structure was evaluated in a field trial of the effects of tillage intensity. Replicated plots were established in a field previously used for continuous, conventional tillage of spring barley (Hordeum vulgare) and cultivated by: zero tillage; minimum tillage; conventional tillage; deep tillage and conventional tillage with compaction. Nematodes were sampled in spring, summer and autumn for three years after treatment began. Total nematode abundance and Nematode Channel Ratio indicated changes due to the zero and minimum tillage, more nematodes and a greater proportion of fungal feeders, but effects were secondary to those of year and season. The effects of tillage were far easier to interpret when other bioindicators were also taken into account. Increases in soil carbon and fungal biomass in the upper layers of the zero and minimum tillage treatments, observed in parallel studies, corroborated the nematode data. The high-throughput molecular method proved to be well suited for multiple measurements of nematode community structure, although limitations in the resolution of nematode taxa could obscure changes in generic and species composition. .
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Format Inist (serveur)
NO : | PASCAL 12-0197235 INIST |
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ET : | Bioindication potential of using molecular characterisation of the nematode community: Response to soil tillage |
AU : | GRIFFITHS (B. S.); DANIELL (T. J.); DONN (S.); NEILSON (R.); HEGER (Thierry J.); IMFELD (Gwenaël); MITCHELL (Edward A. D.) |
AF : | The James Hutton Institute, Invergowrie/Dundee DD2 5DA/Royaume-Uni (1 aut., 2 aut., 3 aut., 4 aut.); Teagasc, Environment Research Centre, Johnstown Castle, Wexford, Co/Wexford/Irlande (1 aut.); CSIRO Plant Industry, Black Mountain Laboratories/Acton ACT 2601/Australie (3 aut.); Brian Leander Laboratory, Biodiversity Research Centre, University of British Columbia/Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z4/Canada (1 aut.); Laboratory of Surface Hydrology and Geochemistry (LHyGes), University of Strasbourg/ENGEES, UMR 7517 CNRS/France (2 aut.); Laboratory of Soil Biology, University of Neuchâtel, Rue Emile Argand 11/2000 Neuchâtel/Suisse (3 aut.) |
DT : | Publication en série; Niveau analytique |
SO : | European journal of soil biology; ISSN 1164-5563; France; Da. 2012; Vol. 49; Pp. 92-97; Bibl. 51 ref. |
LA : | Anglais |
EA : | The utility of a high-throughput molecular characterisation (directed - terminal restriction fragment length polymorphism - dTRFLP) of soil nematode community structure was evaluated in a field trial of the effects of tillage intensity. Replicated plots were established in a field previously used for continuous, conventional tillage of spring barley (Hordeum vulgare) and cultivated by: zero tillage; minimum tillage; conventional tillage; deep tillage and conventional tillage with compaction. Nematodes were sampled in spring, summer and autumn for three years after treatment began. Total nematode abundance and Nematode Channel Ratio indicated changes due to the zero and minimum tillage, more nematodes and a greater proportion of fungal feeders, but effects were secondary to those of year and season. The effects of tillage were far easier to interpret when other bioindicators were also taken into account. Increases in soil carbon and fungal biomass in the upper layers of the zero and minimum tillage treatments, observed in parallel studies, corroborated the nematode data. The high-throughput molecular method proved to be well suited for multiple measurements of nematode community structure, although limitations in the resolution of nematode taxa could obscure changes in generic and species composition. . |
CC : | 002A32C04B2; 002A32B03B4 |
FD : | Indicateur biologique; Paramètre moléculaire; Microfaune; Communauté animale; Travail sol; Polymorphisme longueur fragment restriction; Science du sol; Nematoda |
FG : | Faune; Nemathelminthia; Helmintha; Invertebrata |
ED : | Biological indicator; Molecular parameter; Microfauna; Animal community; Soil tillage; Restriction fragment length polymorphism; Soil science; Nematoda |
EG : | Fauna; Nemathelminthia; Helmintha; Invertebrata |
SD : | Indicador biológico; Parámetro molecular; Microfauna; Comunidad animal; Labranza; Polimorfismo longitud fragmento restricción; Ciencia del suelo; Nematoda |
LO : | INIST-12344.354000509659050120 |
ID : | 12-0197235 |
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Pascal:12-0197235Le document en format XML
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<ET>Bioindication potential of using molecular characterisation of the nematode community: Response to soil tillage</ET>
<AU>GRIFFITHS (B. S.); DANIELL (T. J.); DONN (S.); NEILSON (R.); HEGER (Thierry J.); IMFELD (Gwenaël); MITCHELL (Edward A. D.)</AU>
<AF>The James Hutton Institute, Invergowrie/Dundee DD2 5DA/Royaume-Uni (1 aut., 2 aut., 3 aut., 4 aut.); Teagasc, Environment Research Centre, Johnstown Castle, Wexford, Co/Wexford/Irlande (1 aut.); CSIRO Plant Industry, Black Mountain Laboratories/Acton ACT 2601/Australie (3 aut.); Brian Leander Laboratory, Biodiversity Research Centre, University of British Columbia/Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z4/Canada (1 aut.); Laboratory of Surface Hydrology and Geochemistry (LHyGes), University of Strasbourg/ENGEES, UMR 7517 CNRS/France (2 aut.); Laboratory of Soil Biology, University of Neuchâtel, Rue Emile Argand 11/2000 Neuchâtel/Suisse (3 aut.)</AF>
<DT>Publication en série; Niveau analytique</DT>
<SO>European journal of soil biology; ISSN 1164-5563; France; Da. 2012; Vol. 49; Pp. 92-97; Bibl. 51 ref.</SO>
<LA>Anglais</LA>
<EA>The utility of a high-throughput molecular characterisation (directed - terminal restriction fragment length polymorphism - dTRFLP) of soil nematode community structure was evaluated in a field trial of the effects of tillage intensity. Replicated plots were established in a field previously used for continuous, conventional tillage of spring barley (Hordeum vulgare) and cultivated by: zero tillage; minimum tillage; conventional tillage; deep tillage and conventional tillage with compaction. Nematodes were sampled in spring, summer and autumn for three years after treatment began. Total nematode abundance and Nematode Channel Ratio indicated changes due to the zero and minimum tillage, more nematodes and a greater proportion of fungal feeders, but effects were secondary to those of year and season. The effects of tillage were far easier to interpret when other bioindicators were also taken into account. Increases in soil carbon and fungal biomass in the upper layers of the zero and minimum tillage treatments, observed in parallel studies, corroborated the nematode data. The high-throughput molecular method proved to be well suited for multiple measurements of nematode community structure, although limitations in the resolution of nematode taxa could obscure changes in generic and species composition. .</EA>
<CC>002A32C04B2; 002A32B03B4</CC>
<FD>Indicateur biologique; Paramètre moléculaire; Microfaune; Communauté animale; Travail sol; Polymorphisme longueur fragment restriction; Science du sol; Nematoda</FD>
<FG>Faune; Nemathelminthia; Helmintha; Invertebrata</FG>
<ED>Biological indicator; Molecular parameter; Microfauna; Animal community; Soil tillage; Restriction fragment length polymorphism; Soil science; Nematoda</ED>
<EG>Fauna; Nemathelminthia; Helmintha; Invertebrata</EG>
<SD>Indicador biológico; Parámetro molecular; Microfauna; Comunidad animal; Labranza; Polimorfismo longitud fragmento restricción; Ciencia del suelo; Nematoda</SD>
<LO>INIST-12344.354000509659050120</LO>
<ID>12-0197235</ID>
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