Increased autoimmune responses against auto-epitopes modified by oxidative and nitrosative damage in depression: Implications for the pathways to chronic depression and neuroprogression
Identifieur interne : 000A05 ( PascalFrancis/Corpus ); précédent : 000A04; suivant : 000A06Increased autoimmune responses against auto-epitopes modified by oxidative and nitrosative damage in depression: Implications for the pathways to chronic depression and neuroprogression
Auteurs : Michael Maes ; Marta Kubera ; Ivana Mihaylova ; Michel Geffard ; Piotr Galecki ; Jean-Clude Leunis ; Michael BerkSource :
- Journal of affective disorders [ 0165-0327 ] ; 2013.
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- Pascal (Inist)
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
Abstract
Objective: There is evidence that major depression is characterized by oxidative and nitrosative stress (O&NS). The aim of this study is to examine IgM-mediated autoimmune responses against a variety of modified neo-epitopes formed by O&NS damage to self-epitopes in chronic depression. Methods: Serum IgM antibodies directed against conjugated oleic and azelaic acid, malondialdehyde (MDA), phosphatidyl inositol (Pi), and conjugated nitric-oxide (NO) adducts, i.e., NO-tryptophan, NO-tyrosine, NO-arginine, and NO-cysteinyl, were determined in 33 healthy controls and 74 depressed patients subdivided into 28 patients with chronic (duration > 2 year) and 46 without chronic depression. Results: Serum IgM levels against all neoepitopes were significantly higher in depressed patients than in healthy controls. Moreover, the IgM levels were significantly higher, except Pi, in chronically depressed patients than in non-chronically depressed patients. Conclusions: Depression is characterized by IgM-related autoimmune responses directed against neo-epitopes that are normally hidden from the immune system but that became immunogenic secondary to damage by O&NS. The results show that the generation of neoantigenic determinants that lead to (auto)immune responses is strongly associated with chronic depression. Discussion: The damage caused by O&NS to auto-epitopes and the consequent formation of O&NS modified neoantigenic determinants may increase the risk to develop depression and in particular chronic depression through transition to autoimmune reactions. This has implications for understanding the immuno-inlfammatory and oxidative-autoimmune pathways that lead to chronic depression and neuroprogression in that illness.
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Format Inist (serveur)
NO : | PASCAL 13-0218171 INIST |
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ET : | Increased autoimmune responses against auto-epitopes modified by oxidative and nitrosative damage in depression: Implications for the pathways to chronic depression and neuroprogression |
AU : | MAES (Michael); KUBERA (Marta); MIHAYLOVA (Ivana); GEFFARD (Michel); GALECKI (Piotr); LEUNIS (Jean-Clude); BERK (Michael) |
AF : | Maes Clinics @ TRIA/Bangkok/Thaïlande (1 aut.); Department of Experimental Endocrinology, Institute of Pharmacology, Polish Academy of Sciences/Pologne (2 aut.); Foundation of Biological Psychiatry/Sofia/Bulgarie (3 aut.); Association Institute for Research & Development in Human Pathology and Therapy/Talence/France (4 aut.); Department of Adult Psychiatry, University of Lodz/Lodz/Pologne (5 aut.); Laboratoire Ategis/Wavre/Belgique (6 aut.); Deakin University/Geelong/Australie (7 aut.) |
DT : | Publication en série; Niveau analytique |
SO : | Journal of affective disorders; ISSN 0165-0327; Coden JADID7; Royaume-Uni; Da. 2013; Vol. 149; No. 1-3; Pp. 23-29; Bibl. 1 p.1/4 |
LA : | Anglais |
EA : | Objective: There is evidence that major depression is characterized by oxidative and nitrosative stress (O&NS). The aim of this study is to examine IgM-mediated autoimmune responses against a variety of modified neo-epitopes formed by O&NS damage to self-epitopes in chronic depression. Methods: Serum IgM antibodies directed against conjugated oleic and azelaic acid, malondialdehyde (MDA), phosphatidyl inositol (Pi), and conjugated nitric-oxide (NO) adducts, i.e., NO-tryptophan, NO-tyrosine, NO-arginine, and NO-cysteinyl, were determined in 33 healthy controls and 74 depressed patients subdivided into 28 patients with chronic (duration > 2 year) and 46 without chronic depression. Results: Serum IgM levels against all neoepitopes were significantly higher in depressed patients than in healthy controls. Moreover, the IgM levels were significantly higher, except Pi, in chronically depressed patients than in non-chronically depressed patients. Conclusions: Depression is characterized by IgM-related autoimmune responses directed against neo-epitopes that are normally hidden from the immune system but that became immunogenic secondary to damage by O&NS. The results show that the generation of neoantigenic determinants that lead to (auto)immune responses is strongly associated with chronic depression. Discussion: The damage caused by O&NS to auto-epitopes and the consequent formation of O&NS modified neoantigenic determinants may increase the risk to develop depression and in particular chronic depression through transition to autoimmune reactions. This has implications for understanding the immuno-inlfammatory and oxidative-autoimmune pathways that lead to chronic depression and neuroprogression in that illness. |
CC : | 002B18C07A |
FD : | Autoimmunité; Déterminant antigénique; Etat dépressif; Chronique; Stress oxydatif; Inflammation; Cytokine; Syndrome de fatigue chronique |
FG : | Trouble de l'humeur |
ED : | Autoimmunity; Antigenic determinant; Depression; Chronic; Oxidative stress; Inflammation; Cytokine; Chronic fatigue syndrome |
EG : | Mood disorder |
SD : | Autoinmunidad; Determinante antigénico; Estado depresivo; Crónico; Estrés oxidativo; Inflamación; Citoquina; Fatiga crónica síndrome |
LO : | INIST-18006.354000503041210030 |
ID : | 13-0218171 |
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Pascal:13-0218171Le document en format XML
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Objective: There is evidence that major depression is characterized by oxidative and nitrosative stress (O&NS). The aim of this study is to examine IgM-mediated autoimmune responses against a variety of modified neo-epitopes formed by O&NS damage to self-epitopes in chronic depression. Methods: Serum IgM antibodies directed against conjugated oleic and azelaic acid, malondialdehyde (MDA), phosphatidyl inositol (Pi), and conjugated nitric-oxide (NO) adducts, i.e., NO-tryptophan, NO-tyrosine, NO-arginine, and NO-cysteinyl, were determined in 33 healthy controls and 74 depressed patients subdivided into 28 patients with chronic (duration > 2 year) and 46 without chronic depression. Results: Serum IgM levels against all neoepitopes were significantly higher in depressed patients than in healthy controls. Moreover, the IgM levels were significantly higher, except Pi, in chronically depressed patients than in non-chronically depressed patients. Conclusions: Depression is characterized by IgM-related autoimmune responses directed against neo-epitopes that are normally hidden from the immune system but that became immunogenic secondary to damage by O&NS. The results show that the generation of neoantigenic determinants that lead to (auto)immune responses is strongly associated with chronic depression. Discussion: The damage caused by O&NS to auto-epitopes and the consequent formation of O&NS modified neoantigenic determinants may increase the risk to develop depression and in particular chronic depression through transition to autoimmune reactions. This has implications for understanding the immuno-inlfammatory and oxidative-autoimmune pathways that lead to chronic depression and neuroprogression in that illness.</div>
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<ET>Increased autoimmune responses against auto-epitopes modified by oxidative and nitrosative damage in depression: Implications for the pathways to chronic depression and neuroprogression</ET>
<AU>MAES (Michael); KUBERA (Marta); MIHAYLOVA (Ivana); GEFFARD (Michel); GALECKI (Piotr); LEUNIS (Jean-Clude); BERK (Michael)</AU>
<AF>Maes Clinics @ TRIA/Bangkok/Thaïlande (1 aut.); Department of Experimental Endocrinology, Institute of Pharmacology, Polish Academy of Sciences/Pologne (2 aut.); Foundation of Biological Psychiatry/Sofia/Bulgarie (3 aut.); Association Institute for Research & Development in Human Pathology and Therapy/Talence/France (4 aut.); Department of Adult Psychiatry, University of Lodz/Lodz/Pologne (5 aut.); Laboratoire Ategis/Wavre/Belgique (6 aut.); Deakin University/Geelong/Australie (7 aut.)</AF>
<DT>Publication en série; Niveau analytique</DT>
<SO>Journal of affective disorders; ISSN 0165-0327; Coden JADID7; Royaume-Uni; Da. 2013; Vol. 149; No. 1-3; Pp. 23-29; Bibl. 1 p.1/4</SO>
<LA>Anglais</LA>
<EA>Objective: There is evidence that major depression is characterized by oxidative and nitrosative stress (O&NS). The aim of this study is to examine IgM-mediated autoimmune responses against a variety of modified neo-epitopes formed by O&NS damage to self-epitopes in chronic depression. Methods: Serum IgM antibodies directed against conjugated oleic and azelaic acid, malondialdehyde (MDA), phosphatidyl inositol (Pi), and conjugated nitric-oxide (NO) adducts, i.e., NO-tryptophan, NO-tyrosine, NO-arginine, and NO-cysteinyl, were determined in 33 healthy controls and 74 depressed patients subdivided into 28 patients with chronic (duration > 2 year) and 46 without chronic depression. Results: Serum IgM levels against all neoepitopes were significantly higher in depressed patients than in healthy controls. Moreover, the IgM levels were significantly higher, except Pi, in chronically depressed patients than in non-chronically depressed patients. Conclusions: Depression is characterized by IgM-related autoimmune responses directed against neo-epitopes that are normally hidden from the immune system but that became immunogenic secondary to damage by O&NS. The results show that the generation of neoantigenic determinants that lead to (auto)immune responses is strongly associated with chronic depression. Discussion: The damage caused by O&NS to auto-epitopes and the consequent formation of O&NS modified neoantigenic determinants may increase the risk to develop depression and in particular chronic depression through transition to autoimmune reactions. This has implications for understanding the immuno-inlfammatory and oxidative-autoimmune pathways that lead to chronic depression and neuroprogression in that illness.</EA>
<CC>002B18C07A</CC>
<FD>Autoimmunité; Déterminant antigénique; Etat dépressif; Chronique; Stress oxydatif; Inflammation; Cytokine; Syndrome de fatigue chronique</FD>
<FG>Trouble de l'humeur</FG>
<ED>Autoimmunity; Antigenic determinant; Depression; Chronic; Oxidative stress; Inflammation; Cytokine; Chronic fatigue syndrome</ED>
<EG>Mood disorder</EG>
<SD>Autoinmunidad; Determinante antigénico; Estado depresivo; Crónico; Estrés oxidativo; Inflamación; Citoquina; Fatiga crónica síndrome</SD>
<LO>INIST-18006.354000503041210030</LO>
<ID>13-0218171</ID>
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