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Adherence to CONSORT Adverse Event Reporting Guidelines in Randomized Clinical Trials Evaluating Systemic Cancer Therapy: A Systematic Review

Identifieur interne : 000632 ( PascalFrancis/Corpus ); précédent : 000631; suivant : 000633

Adherence to CONSORT Adverse Event Reporting Guidelines in Randomized Clinical Trials Evaluating Systemic Cancer Therapy: A Systematic Review

Auteurs : Julien Peron ; Denis Maillet ; Hui K. Gan ; Eric X. Chen ; Benoit You

Source :

RBID : Pascal:14-0010407

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Purpose The Consolidated Standards of Reporting Trials (CONSORT) guidance was extended in 2004 to provide a set of 10 specific and comprehensive guidelines regarding adverse event (AE) reporting in randomized clinical trials (RCTs). Limited data exist regarding adherence to these guidelines in publications of oncology RCTs. Methods All phase III RCTs published between 2007 and 2011 were reviewed using a 16-point AE reporting quality score (AERQS) based on the 2004 CONSORT extension. Multivariable linear regression was used to identify features associated with improved reporting quality. Results A total of 325 RCTs were reviewed. The mean AERQS was 10.1 on a 16-point scale. The most common items that were poorly reported were the methodology of AE collection (adequately reported in only 10% of studies), the description of AE characteristics leading to withdrawals (15%), and whether AEs are attributed to trial interventions (38%). Even when reported, the methods of AE collection and analysis were highly heterogeneous. The multivariable regression model revealed that industry funding, intercontinental trials, and trials in the metastatic setting were predictors of higher AERQS. The quality of AE reporting did not improve significantly over time and was not better among articles published in journals with a high impact factor. Conclusion Our findings show that some methodologic aspects of AE collection and analysis were poorly reported. Given the importance of AEs in evaluating new treatments, authors should be encouraged to adhere to the 2004 CONSORT guidelines regarding AE reporting.

Notice en format standard (ISO 2709)

Pour connaître la documentation sur le format Inist Standard.

pA  
A01 01  1    @0 0732-183X
A03   1    @0 J. clin. oncol.
A05       @2 31
A06       @2 31
A08 01  1  ENG  @1 Adherence to CONSORT Adverse Event Reporting Guidelines in Randomized Clinical Trials Evaluating Systemic Cancer Therapy: A Systematic Review
A11 01  1    @1 PERON (Julien)
A11 02  1    @1 MAILLET (Denis)
A11 03  1    @1 GAN (Hui K.)
A11 04  1    @1 CHEN (Eric X.)
A11 05  1    @1 YOU (Benoit)
A14 01      @1 Centre Hospitalier Lyon-Sud, Hospices Civils de Lyon @2 Pierre-Bénite @3 FRA @Z 1 aut. @Z 2 aut. @Z 5 aut.
A14 02      @1 Hospices Civils de Lyon @3 FRA @Z 1 aut.
A14 03      @1 Université de Lyon @2 Lyon @3 FRA @Z 1 aut.
A14 04      @1 Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique Unite Mixte de Recherche 5558, Laboratoire de Biométrie et Biologie Evolutive, Equipe Biostatistique-Santé @2 Villeurbanne @3 FRA @Z 1 aut. @Z 5 aut.
A14 05      @1 EMR UCBL/ HCL 3738, Faculté de Médecine Lyon-Sud @2 Oullins @3 FRA @Z 5 aut.
A14 06      @1 Joint Austin-Ludwig Oncology Unit, Austin Hospital @2 Melbourne, Victoria @3 AUS @Z 3 aut.
A14 07      @1 Princess Margaret Hospital, University Health Network @3 CAN @Z 4 aut.
A14 08      @1 University of Toronto @2 Toronto, Ontario @3 CAN @Z 4 aut.
A20       @1 3957-3963
A21       @1 2013
A23 01      @0 ENG
A43 01      @1 INIST @2 20094 @5 354000501045470180
A44       @0 0000 @1 © 2014 INIST-CNRS. All rights reserved.
A45       @0 34 ref.
A47 01  1    @0 14-0010407
A60       @1 P @3 C
A61       @0 A
A64 01  1    @0 Journal of clinical oncology
A66 01      @0 USA
C01 01    ENG  @0 Purpose The Consolidated Standards of Reporting Trials (CONSORT) guidance was extended in 2004 to provide a set of 10 specific and comprehensive guidelines regarding adverse event (AE) reporting in randomized clinical trials (RCTs). Limited data exist regarding adherence to these guidelines in publications of oncology RCTs. Methods All phase III RCTs published between 2007 and 2011 were reviewed using a 16-point AE reporting quality score (AERQS) based on the 2004 CONSORT extension. Multivariable linear regression was used to identify features associated with improved reporting quality. Results A total of 325 RCTs were reviewed. The mean AERQS was 10.1 on a 16-point scale. The most common items that were poorly reported were the methodology of AE collection (adequately reported in only 10% of studies), the description of AE characteristics leading to withdrawals (15%), and whether AEs are attributed to trial interventions (38%). Even when reported, the methods of AE collection and analysis were highly heterogeneous. The multivariable regression model revealed that industry funding, intercontinental trials, and trials in the metastatic setting were predictors of higher AERQS. The quality of AE reporting did not improve significantly over time and was not better among articles published in journals with a high impact factor. Conclusion Our findings show that some methodologic aspects of AE collection and analysis were poorly reported. Given the importance of AEs in evaluating new treatments, authors should be encouraged to adhere to the 2004 CONSORT guidelines regarding AE reporting.
C02 01  X    @0 002B04C
C03 01  X  FRE  @0 Cancer @2 NM @5 01
C03 01  X  ENG  @0 Cancer @2 NM @5 01
C03 01  X  SPA  @0 Cáncer @2 NM @5 01
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C03 02  X  ENG  @0 Adhesion @5 02
C03 02  X  SPA  @0 Adherencia @5 02
C03 03  X  FRE  @0 Effet secondaire @5 03
C03 03  X  ENG  @0 Secondary effect @5 03
C03 03  X  SPA  @0 Efecto secundario @5 03
C03 04  X  FRE  @0 Tumeur maligne @2 NM @5 04
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C03 04  X  SPA  @0 Tumor maligno @2 NM @5 04
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C03 06  X  SPA  @0 Recomendación @5 06
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C03 09  X  SPA  @0 Tratamiento @5 11
C03 10  X  FRE  @0 Revue systématique @2 FM @5 12
C03 10  X  ENG  @0 Systematic review @2 FM @5 12
C03 10  X  SPA  @0 Revisión sistemática @2 FM @5 12
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C03 12  X  ENG  @0 Cancerology @5 18
C03 12  X  SPA  @0 Cancerología @5 18
C07 01  X  FRE  @0 Pratique basée sur des preuves
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Format Inist (serveur)

NO : PASCAL 14-0010407 INIST
ET : Adherence to CONSORT Adverse Event Reporting Guidelines in Randomized Clinical Trials Evaluating Systemic Cancer Therapy: A Systematic Review
AU : PERON (Julien); MAILLET (Denis); GAN (Hui K.); CHEN (Eric X.); YOU (Benoit)
AF : Centre Hospitalier Lyon-Sud, Hospices Civils de Lyon/Pierre-Bénite/France (1 aut., 2 aut., 5 aut.); Hospices Civils de Lyon/France (1 aut.); Université de Lyon/Lyon/France (1 aut.); Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique Unite Mixte de Recherche 5558, Laboratoire de Biométrie et Biologie Evolutive, Equipe Biostatistique-Santé/Villeurbanne/France (1 aut., 5 aut.); EMR UCBL/ HCL 3738, Faculté de Médecine Lyon-Sud/Oullins/France (5 aut.); Joint Austin-Ludwig Oncology Unit, Austin Hospital/Melbourne, Victoria/Australie (3 aut.); Princess Margaret Hospital, University Health Network/Canada (4 aut.); University of Toronto/Toronto, Ontario/Canada (4 aut.)
DT : Publication en série; Compte-rendu; Niveau analytique
SO : Journal of clinical oncology; ISSN 0732-183X; Etats-Unis; Da. 2013; Vol. 31; No. 31; Pp. 3957-3963; Bibl. 34 ref.
LA : Anglais
EA : Purpose The Consolidated Standards of Reporting Trials (CONSORT) guidance was extended in 2004 to provide a set of 10 specific and comprehensive guidelines regarding adverse event (AE) reporting in randomized clinical trials (RCTs). Limited data exist regarding adherence to these guidelines in publications of oncology RCTs. Methods All phase III RCTs published between 2007 and 2011 were reviewed using a 16-point AE reporting quality score (AERQS) based on the 2004 CONSORT extension. Multivariable linear regression was used to identify features associated with improved reporting quality. Results A total of 325 RCTs were reviewed. The mean AERQS was 10.1 on a 16-point scale. The most common items that were poorly reported were the methodology of AE collection (adequately reported in only 10% of studies), the description of AE characteristics leading to withdrawals (15%), and whether AEs are attributed to trial interventions (38%). Even when reported, the methods of AE collection and analysis were highly heterogeneous. The multivariable regression model revealed that industry funding, intercontinental trials, and trials in the metastatic setting were predictors of higher AERQS. The quality of AE reporting did not improve significantly over time and was not better among articles published in journals with a high impact factor. Conclusion Our findings show that some methodologic aspects of AE collection and analysis were poorly reported. Given the importance of AEs in evaluating new treatments, authors should be encouraged to adhere to the 2004 CONSORT guidelines regarding AE reporting.
CC : 002B04C
FD : Cancer; Adhérence; Effet secondaire; Tumeur maligne; Toxicité; Recommandation; Essai clinique; Randomisation; Traitement; Revue systématique; Médecine factuelle; Cancérologie
FG : Pratique basée sur des preuves
ED : Cancer; Adhesion; Secondary effect; Malignant tumor; Toxicity; Recommendation; Clinical trial; Randomization; Treatment; Systematic review; Evidence-based medicine; Cancerology
EG : Evidence-based practice
SD : Cáncer; Adherencia; Efecto secundario; Tumor maligno; Toxicidad; Recomendación; Ensayo clínico; Aleatorización; Tratamiento; Revisión sistemática; Medicina basada en pruebas; Cancerología
LO : INIST-20094.354000501045470180
ID : 14-0010407

Links to Exploration step

Pascal:14-0010407

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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Purpose The Consolidated Standards of Reporting Trials (CONSORT) guidance was extended in 2004 to provide a set of 10 specific and comprehensive guidelines regarding adverse event (AE) reporting in randomized clinical trials (RCTs). Limited data exist regarding adherence to these guidelines in publications of oncology RCTs. Methods All phase III RCTs published between 2007 and 2011 were reviewed using a 16-point AE reporting quality score (AERQS) based on the 2004 CONSORT extension. Multivariable linear regression was used to identify features associated with improved reporting quality. Results A total of 325 RCTs were reviewed. The mean AERQS was 10.1 on a 16-point scale. The most common items that were poorly reported were the methodology of AE collection (adequately reported in only 10% of studies), the description of AE characteristics leading to withdrawals (15%), and whether AEs are attributed to trial interventions (38%). Even when reported, the methods of AE collection and analysis were highly heterogeneous. The multivariable regression model revealed that industry funding, intercontinental trials, and trials in the metastatic setting were predictors of higher AERQS. The quality of AE reporting did not improve significantly over time and was not better among articles published in journals with a high impact factor. Conclusion Our findings show that some methodologic aspects of AE collection and analysis were poorly reported. Given the importance of AEs in evaluating new treatments, authors should be encouraged to adhere to the 2004 CONSORT guidelines regarding AE reporting.</div>
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<sZ>4 aut.</sZ>
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<s0>Purpose The Consolidated Standards of Reporting Trials (CONSORT) guidance was extended in 2004 to provide a set of 10 specific and comprehensive guidelines regarding adverse event (AE) reporting in randomized clinical trials (RCTs). Limited data exist regarding adherence to these guidelines in publications of oncology RCTs. Methods All phase III RCTs published between 2007 and 2011 were reviewed using a 16-point AE reporting quality score (AERQS) based on the 2004 CONSORT extension. Multivariable linear regression was used to identify features associated with improved reporting quality. Results A total of 325 RCTs were reviewed. The mean AERQS was 10.1 on a 16-point scale. The most common items that were poorly reported were the methodology of AE collection (adequately reported in only 10% of studies), the description of AE characteristics leading to withdrawals (15%), and whether AEs are attributed to trial interventions (38%). Even when reported, the methods of AE collection and analysis were highly heterogeneous. The multivariable regression model revealed that industry funding, intercontinental trials, and trials in the metastatic setting were predictors of higher AERQS. The quality of AE reporting did not improve significantly over time and was not better among articles published in journals with a high impact factor. Conclusion Our findings show that some methodologic aspects of AE collection and analysis were poorly reported. Given the importance of AEs in evaluating new treatments, authors should be encouraged to adhere to the 2004 CONSORT guidelines regarding AE reporting.</s0>
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<s5>06</s5>
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<s5>06</s5>
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<s5>08</s5>
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<s5>08</s5>
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<s5>11</s5>
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<s5>12</s5>
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<s5>17</s5>
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<s5>17</s5>
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<s0>Medicina basada en pruebas</s0>
<s5>17</s5>
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<fC03 i1="12" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Cancérologie</s0>
<s5>18</s5>
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<fC03 i1="12" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Cancerology</s0>
<s5>18</s5>
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<fC03 i1="12" i2="X" l="SPA">
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<s5>18</s5>
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<NO>PASCAL 14-0010407 INIST</NO>
<ET>Adherence to CONSORT Adverse Event Reporting Guidelines in Randomized Clinical Trials Evaluating Systemic Cancer Therapy: A Systematic Review</ET>
<AU>PERON (Julien); MAILLET (Denis); GAN (Hui K.); CHEN (Eric X.); YOU (Benoit)</AU>
<AF>Centre Hospitalier Lyon-Sud, Hospices Civils de Lyon/Pierre-Bénite/France (1 aut., 2 aut., 5 aut.); Hospices Civils de Lyon/France (1 aut.); Université de Lyon/Lyon/France (1 aut.); Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique Unite Mixte de Recherche 5558, Laboratoire de Biométrie et Biologie Evolutive, Equipe Biostatistique-Santé/Villeurbanne/France (1 aut., 5 aut.); EMR UCBL/ HCL 3738, Faculté de Médecine Lyon-Sud/Oullins/France (5 aut.); Joint Austin-Ludwig Oncology Unit, Austin Hospital/Melbourne, Victoria/Australie (3 aut.); Princess Margaret Hospital, University Health Network/Canada (4 aut.); University of Toronto/Toronto, Ontario/Canada (4 aut.)</AF>
<DT>Publication en série; Compte-rendu; Niveau analytique</DT>
<SO>Journal of clinical oncology; ISSN 0732-183X; Etats-Unis; Da. 2013; Vol. 31; No. 31; Pp. 3957-3963; Bibl. 34 ref.</SO>
<LA>Anglais</LA>
<EA>Purpose The Consolidated Standards of Reporting Trials (CONSORT) guidance was extended in 2004 to provide a set of 10 specific and comprehensive guidelines regarding adverse event (AE) reporting in randomized clinical trials (RCTs). Limited data exist regarding adherence to these guidelines in publications of oncology RCTs. Methods All phase III RCTs published between 2007 and 2011 were reviewed using a 16-point AE reporting quality score (AERQS) based on the 2004 CONSORT extension. Multivariable linear regression was used to identify features associated with improved reporting quality. Results A total of 325 RCTs were reviewed. The mean AERQS was 10.1 on a 16-point scale. The most common items that were poorly reported were the methodology of AE collection (adequately reported in only 10% of studies), the description of AE characteristics leading to withdrawals (15%), and whether AEs are attributed to trial interventions (38%). Even when reported, the methods of AE collection and analysis were highly heterogeneous. The multivariable regression model revealed that industry funding, intercontinental trials, and trials in the metastatic setting were predictors of higher AERQS. The quality of AE reporting did not improve significantly over time and was not better among articles published in journals with a high impact factor. Conclusion Our findings show that some methodologic aspects of AE collection and analysis were poorly reported. Given the importance of AEs in evaluating new treatments, authors should be encouraged to adhere to the 2004 CONSORT guidelines regarding AE reporting.</EA>
<CC>002B04C</CC>
<FD>Cancer; Adhérence; Effet secondaire; Tumeur maligne; Toxicité; Recommandation; Essai clinique; Randomisation; Traitement; Revue systématique; Médecine factuelle; Cancérologie</FD>
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