Adherence to CONSORT Adverse Event Reporting Guidelines in Randomized Clinical Trials Evaluating Systemic Cancer Therapy: A Systematic Review
Identifieur interne : 000632 ( PascalFrancis/Corpus ); précédent : 000631; suivant : 000633Adherence to CONSORT Adverse Event Reporting Guidelines in Randomized Clinical Trials Evaluating Systemic Cancer Therapy: A Systematic Review
Auteurs : Julien Peron ; Denis Maillet ; Hui K. Gan ; Eric X. Chen ; Benoit YouSource :
- Journal of clinical oncology [ 0732-183X ] ; 2013.
Descripteurs français
- Pascal (Inist)
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
Abstract
Purpose The Consolidated Standards of Reporting Trials (CONSORT) guidance was extended in 2004 to provide a set of 10 specific and comprehensive guidelines regarding adverse event (AE) reporting in randomized clinical trials (RCTs). Limited data exist regarding adherence to these guidelines in publications of oncology RCTs. Methods All phase III RCTs published between 2007 and 2011 were reviewed using a 16-point AE reporting quality score (AERQS) based on the 2004 CONSORT extension. Multivariable linear regression was used to identify features associated with improved reporting quality. Results A total of 325 RCTs were reviewed. The mean AERQS was 10.1 on a 16-point scale. The most common items that were poorly reported were the methodology of AE collection (adequately reported in only 10% of studies), the description of AE characteristics leading to withdrawals (15%), and whether AEs are attributed to trial interventions (38%). Even when reported, the methods of AE collection and analysis were highly heterogeneous. The multivariable regression model revealed that industry funding, intercontinental trials, and trials in the metastatic setting were predictors of higher AERQS. The quality of AE reporting did not improve significantly over time and was not better among articles published in journals with a high impact factor. Conclusion Our findings show that some methodologic aspects of AE collection and analysis were poorly reported. Given the importance of AEs in evaluating new treatments, authors should be encouraged to adhere to the 2004 CONSORT guidelines regarding AE reporting.
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NO : | PASCAL 14-0010407 INIST |
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ET : | Adherence to CONSORT Adverse Event Reporting Guidelines in Randomized Clinical Trials Evaluating Systemic Cancer Therapy: A Systematic Review |
AU : | PERON (Julien); MAILLET (Denis); GAN (Hui K.); CHEN (Eric X.); YOU (Benoit) |
AF : | Centre Hospitalier Lyon-Sud, Hospices Civils de Lyon/Pierre-Bénite/France (1 aut., 2 aut., 5 aut.); Hospices Civils de Lyon/France (1 aut.); Université de Lyon/Lyon/France (1 aut.); Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique Unite Mixte de Recherche 5558, Laboratoire de Biométrie et Biologie Evolutive, Equipe Biostatistique-Santé/Villeurbanne/France (1 aut., 5 aut.); EMR UCBL/ HCL 3738, Faculté de Médecine Lyon-Sud/Oullins/France (5 aut.); Joint Austin-Ludwig Oncology Unit, Austin Hospital/Melbourne, Victoria/Australie (3 aut.); Princess Margaret Hospital, University Health Network/Canada (4 aut.); University of Toronto/Toronto, Ontario/Canada (4 aut.) |
DT : | Publication en série; Compte-rendu; Niveau analytique |
SO : | Journal of clinical oncology; ISSN 0732-183X; Etats-Unis; Da. 2013; Vol. 31; No. 31; Pp. 3957-3963; Bibl. 34 ref. |
LA : | Anglais |
EA : | Purpose The Consolidated Standards of Reporting Trials (CONSORT) guidance was extended in 2004 to provide a set of 10 specific and comprehensive guidelines regarding adverse event (AE) reporting in randomized clinical trials (RCTs). Limited data exist regarding adherence to these guidelines in publications of oncology RCTs. Methods All phase III RCTs published between 2007 and 2011 were reviewed using a 16-point AE reporting quality score (AERQS) based on the 2004 CONSORT extension. Multivariable linear regression was used to identify features associated with improved reporting quality. Results A total of 325 RCTs were reviewed. The mean AERQS was 10.1 on a 16-point scale. The most common items that were poorly reported were the methodology of AE collection (adequately reported in only 10% of studies), the description of AE characteristics leading to withdrawals (15%), and whether AEs are attributed to trial interventions (38%). Even when reported, the methods of AE collection and analysis were highly heterogeneous. The multivariable regression model revealed that industry funding, intercontinental trials, and trials in the metastatic setting were predictors of higher AERQS. The quality of AE reporting did not improve significantly over time and was not better among articles published in journals with a high impact factor. Conclusion Our findings show that some methodologic aspects of AE collection and analysis were poorly reported. Given the importance of AEs in evaluating new treatments, authors should be encouraged to adhere to the 2004 CONSORT guidelines regarding AE reporting. |
CC : | 002B04C |
FD : | Cancer; Adhérence; Effet secondaire; Tumeur maligne; Toxicité; Recommandation; Essai clinique; Randomisation; Traitement; Revue systématique; Médecine factuelle; Cancérologie |
FG : | Pratique basée sur des preuves |
ED : | Cancer; Adhesion; Secondary effect; Malignant tumor; Toxicity; Recommendation; Clinical trial; Randomization; Treatment; Systematic review; Evidence-based medicine; Cancerology |
EG : | Evidence-based practice |
SD : | Cáncer; Adherencia; Efecto secundario; Tumor maligno; Toxicidad; Recomendación; Ensayo clínico; Aleatorización; Tratamiento; Revisión sistemática; Medicina basada en pruebas; Cancerología |
LO : | INIST-20094.354000501045470180 |
ID : | 14-0010407 |
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Pascal:14-0010407Le document en format XML
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Purpose The Consolidated Standards of Reporting Trials (CONSORT) guidance was extended in 2004 to provide a set of 10 specific and comprehensive guidelines regarding adverse event (AE) reporting in randomized clinical trials (RCTs). Limited data exist regarding adherence to these guidelines in publications of oncology RCTs. Methods All phase III RCTs published between 2007 and 2011 were reviewed using a 16-point AE reporting quality score (AERQS) based on the 2004 CONSORT extension. Multivariable linear regression was used to identify features associated with improved reporting quality. Results A total of 325 RCTs were reviewed. The mean AERQS was 10.1 on a 16-point scale. The most common items that were poorly reported were the methodology of AE collection (adequately reported in only 10% of studies), the description of AE characteristics leading to withdrawals (15%), and whether AEs are attributed to trial interventions (38%). Even when reported, the methods of AE collection and analysis were highly heterogeneous. The multivariable regression model revealed that industry funding, intercontinental trials, and trials in the metastatic setting were predictors of higher AERQS. The quality of AE reporting did not improve significantly over time and was not better among articles published in journals with a high impact factor. Conclusion Our findings show that some methodologic aspects of AE collection and analysis were poorly reported. Given the importance of AEs in evaluating new treatments, authors should be encouraged to adhere to the 2004 CONSORT guidelines regarding AE reporting.</div>
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<s5>09</s5>
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<s5>09</s5>
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<s5>11</s5>
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<s5>11</s5>
</fC03>
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<s5>11</s5>
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<s2>FM</s2>
<s5>12</s5>
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<s2>FM</s2>
<s5>12</s5>
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<fC03 i1="10" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Revisión sistemática</s0>
<s2>FM</s2>
<s5>12</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="11" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Médecine factuelle</s0>
<s5>17</s5>
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<fC03 i1="11" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Evidence-based medicine</s0>
<s5>17</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="11" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Medicina basada en pruebas</s0>
<s5>17</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="12" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Cancérologie</s0>
<s5>18</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="12" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Cancerology</s0>
<s5>18</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="12" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Cancerología</s0>
<s5>18</s5>
</fC03>
<fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Pratique basée sur des preuves</s0>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Evidence-based practice</s0>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Práctica basada en la evidencia</s0>
</fC07>
<fN21><s1>006</s1>
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<server><NO>PASCAL 14-0010407 INIST</NO>
<ET>Adherence to CONSORT Adverse Event Reporting Guidelines in Randomized Clinical Trials Evaluating Systemic Cancer Therapy: A Systematic Review</ET>
<AU>PERON (Julien); MAILLET (Denis); GAN (Hui K.); CHEN (Eric X.); YOU (Benoit)</AU>
<AF>Centre Hospitalier Lyon-Sud, Hospices Civils de Lyon/Pierre-Bénite/France (1 aut., 2 aut., 5 aut.); Hospices Civils de Lyon/France (1 aut.); Université de Lyon/Lyon/France (1 aut.); Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique Unite Mixte de Recherche 5558, Laboratoire de Biométrie et Biologie Evolutive, Equipe Biostatistique-Santé/Villeurbanne/France (1 aut., 5 aut.); EMR UCBL/ HCL 3738, Faculté de Médecine Lyon-Sud/Oullins/France (5 aut.); Joint Austin-Ludwig Oncology Unit, Austin Hospital/Melbourne, Victoria/Australie (3 aut.); Princess Margaret Hospital, University Health Network/Canada (4 aut.); University of Toronto/Toronto, Ontario/Canada (4 aut.)</AF>
<DT>Publication en série; Compte-rendu; Niveau analytique</DT>
<SO>Journal of clinical oncology; ISSN 0732-183X; Etats-Unis; Da. 2013; Vol. 31; No. 31; Pp. 3957-3963; Bibl. 34 ref.</SO>
<LA>Anglais</LA>
<EA>Purpose The Consolidated Standards of Reporting Trials (CONSORT) guidance was extended in 2004 to provide a set of 10 specific and comprehensive guidelines regarding adverse event (AE) reporting in randomized clinical trials (RCTs). Limited data exist regarding adherence to these guidelines in publications of oncology RCTs. Methods All phase III RCTs published between 2007 and 2011 were reviewed using a 16-point AE reporting quality score (AERQS) based on the 2004 CONSORT extension. Multivariable linear regression was used to identify features associated with improved reporting quality. Results A total of 325 RCTs were reviewed. The mean AERQS was 10.1 on a 16-point scale. The most common items that were poorly reported were the methodology of AE collection (adequately reported in only 10% of studies), the description of AE characteristics leading to withdrawals (15%), and whether AEs are attributed to trial interventions (38%). Even when reported, the methods of AE collection and analysis were highly heterogeneous. The multivariable regression model revealed that industry funding, intercontinental trials, and trials in the metastatic setting were predictors of higher AERQS. The quality of AE reporting did not improve significantly over time and was not better among articles published in journals with a high impact factor. Conclusion Our findings show that some methodologic aspects of AE collection and analysis were poorly reported. Given the importance of AEs in evaluating new treatments, authors should be encouraged to adhere to the 2004 CONSORT guidelines regarding AE reporting.</EA>
<CC>002B04C</CC>
<FD>Cancer; Adhérence; Effet secondaire; Tumeur maligne; Toxicité; Recommandation; Essai clinique; Randomisation; Traitement; Revue systématique; Médecine factuelle; Cancérologie</FD>
<FG>Pratique basée sur des preuves</FG>
<ED>Cancer; Adhesion; Secondary effect; Malignant tumor; Toxicity; Recommendation; Clinical trial; Randomization; Treatment; Systematic review; Evidence-based medicine; Cancerology</ED>
<EG>Evidence-based practice</EG>
<SD>Cáncer; Adherencia; Efecto secundario; Tumor maligno; Toxicidad; Recomendación; Ensayo clínico; Aleatorización; Tratamiento; Revisión sistemática; Medicina basada en pruebas; Cancerología</SD>
<LO>INIST-20094.354000501045470180</LO>
<ID>14-0010407</ID>
</server>
</inist>
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