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Detection of non-radial pulsation and faint companion in the symbiotic star CH Cyg

Identifieur interne : 002C08 ( PascalFrancis/Checkpoint ); précédent : 002C07; suivant : 002C09

Detection of non-radial pulsation and faint companion in the symbiotic star CH Cyg

Auteurs : E. Pedretti [Royaume-Uni] ; J. D. Monnier [États-Unis] ; S. Lacour [France] ; W. A. Traub [États-Unis] ; W. C. Danchi [États-Unis] ; P. G. Tuthill [Australie] ; N. D. Thureau [Royaume-Uni] ; R. Millan-Gabet [États-Unis] ; J.-P. Berger [France] ; M. G. Lacasse [États-Unis] ; P. A. Schuller [France] ; F. P. Schloerb [États-Unis] ; N. P. Carleton [États-Unis]

Source :

RBID : Pascal:09-0310892

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English descriptors

Abstract

We have detected asymmetry in the symbiotic star CH Cyg through the measurement of precision closure phase with the Integrated Optics Near-Infrared Camera (IONIC) beam combiner, at the infrared optical telescope array interferometer. The position of the asymmetry changes with time and is correlated with the phase of the 2.1-year period found in the radial velocity measurements for this star. We can model the time-dependent asymmetry either as the orbit of a low-mass companion around the M giant or as an asymmetric, 20 per cent change in brightness across the M giant. We do not detect a change in the size of the star during a 3-year monitoring period neither with respect to time nor with respect to wavelength. We find a spherical dust shell with an emission size of 2.2 ± 0.1 D* full width at half-maximum around the M giant star. The star to dust flux ratio is estimated to be 11.63 ± 0.3. While the most likely explanation for the 20 per cent change in brightness is non-radial pulsation, we argue that a low-mass companion in close orbit could be the physical cause of the pulsation. The combined effect of pulsation and low-mass companion could explain the behaviour revealed by the radial velocity curves and the time-dependent asymmetry detected in the closure-phase data. If CH Cyg is a typical long secondary period variable then these variations could be explained by the effect of an orbiting low-mass companion on the primary star.


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Pascal:09-0310892

Le document en format XML

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<term>Asymmetry</term>
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<term>Non radial pulsation</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">We have detected asymmetry in the symbiotic star CH Cyg through the measurement of precision closure phase with the Integrated Optics Near-Infrared Camera (IONIC) beam combiner, at the infrared optical telescope array interferometer. The position of the asymmetry changes with time and is correlated with the phase of the 2.1-year period found in the radial velocity measurements for this star. We can model the time-dependent asymmetry either as the orbit of a low-mass companion around the M giant or as an asymmetric, 20 per cent change in brightness across the M giant. We do not detect a change in the size of the star during a 3-year monitoring period neither with respect to time nor with respect to wavelength. We find a spherical dust shell with an emission size of 2.2 ± 0.1 D
<sub>*</sub>
full width at half-maximum around the M giant star. The star to dust flux ratio is estimated to be 11.63 ± 0.3. While the most likely explanation for the 20 per cent change in brightness is non-radial pulsation, we argue that a low-mass companion in close orbit could be the physical cause of the pulsation. The combined effect of pulsation and low-mass companion could explain the behaviour revealed by the radial velocity curves and the time-dependent asymmetry detected in the closure-phase data. If CH Cyg is a typical long secondary period variable then these variations could be explained by the effect of an orbiting low-mass companion on the primary star.</div>
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<s1>Detection of non-radial pulsation and faint companion in the symbiotic star CH Cyg</s1>
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<fA11 i1="01" i2="1">
<s1>PEDRETTI (E.)</s1>
</fA11>
<fA11 i1="02" i2="1">
<s1>MONNIER (J. D.)</s1>
</fA11>
<fA11 i1="03" i2="1">
<s1>LACOUR (S.)</s1>
</fA11>
<fA11 i1="04" i2="1">
<s1>TRAUB (W. A.)</s1>
</fA11>
<fA11 i1="05" i2="1">
<s1>DANCHI (W. C.)</s1>
</fA11>
<fA11 i1="06" i2="1">
<s1>TUTHILL (P. G.)</s1>
</fA11>
<fA11 i1="07" i2="1">
<s1>THUREAU (N. D.)</s1>
</fA11>
<fA11 i1="08" i2="1">
<s1>MILLAN-GABET (R.)</s1>
</fA11>
<fA11 i1="09" i2="1">
<s1>BERGER (J.-P.)</s1>
</fA11>
<fA11 i1="10" i2="1">
<s1>LACASSE (M. G.)</s1>
</fA11>
<fA11 i1="11" i2="1">
<s1>SCHULLER (P. A.)</s1>
</fA11>
<fA11 i1="12" i2="1">
<s1>SCHLOERB (F. P.)</s1>
</fA11>
<fA11 i1="13" i2="1">
<s1>CARLETON (N. P.)</s1>
</fA11>
<fA14 i1="01">
<s1>School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, North Haugh</s1>
<s2>St Andrews KY16 9SS</s2>
<s3>GBR</s3>
<sZ>1 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>7 aut.</sZ>
</fA14>
<fA14 i1="02">
<s1>University of Michigan, Astronomy department, 914 Dennison bldg., 500 Church street</s1>
<s2>Ann Arbor, MI 40109</s2>
<s3>USA</s3>
<sZ>2 aut.</sZ>
</fA14>
<fA14 i1="03">
<s1>Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de l'Observatoire de Grenoble (LAOG), 414 rue de la Piscine</s1>
<s2>BP 53-X Grenoble</s2>
<s3>FRA</s3>
<sZ>3 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>9 aut.</sZ>
</fA14>
<fA14 i1="04">
<s1>Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, M/S 301-451, 4800 Oak Grove Drive</s1>
<s2>Pasadena, CA 91109</s2>
<s3>USA</s3>
<sZ>4 aut.</sZ>
</fA14>
<fA14 i1="05">
<s1>NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, 8800, Greenbelt Road</s1>
<s2>Greenbelt, MD 20771</s2>
<s3>USA</s3>
<sZ>5 aut.</sZ>
</fA14>
<fA14 i1="06">
<s1>School of Physics, Sydney University</s1>
<s2>NSW 2006, Sydney</s2>
<s3>AUS</s3>
<sZ>6 aut.</sZ>
</fA14>
<fA14 i1="07">
<s1>Michelson Science Center, California Institute of Technology, 770 S. Wilson Ave. MS 100-22</s1>
<s2>Pasadena, CA 91125</s2>
<s3>USA</s3>
<sZ>8 aut.</sZ>
</fA14>
<fA14 i1="08">
<s1>Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street</s1>
<s2>Cambridge, MA 02138</s2>
<s3>USA</s3>
<sZ>10 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>13 aut.</sZ>
</fA14>
<fA14 i1="09">
<s1>Institut d'Astrophysique Spatiale, Universit Paris-Sud, bâtiment 121</s1>
<s2>91405 Orsay</s2>
<s3>FRA</s3>
<sZ>11 aut.</sZ>
</fA14>
<fA14 i1="10">
<s1>University of Massachusetts, Astronomy Department</s1>
<s2>Amherst, MA 01003-4610</s2>
<s3>USA</s3>
<sZ>12 aut.</sZ>
</fA14>
<fA20>
<s1>325-334</s1>
</fA20>
<fA21>
<s1>2009</s1>
</fA21>
<fA23 i1="01">
<s0>ENG</s0>
</fA23>
<fA43 i1="01">
<s1>INIST</s1>
<s2>2067</s2>
<s5>354000187257970250</s5>
</fA43>
<fA44>
<s0>0000</s0>
<s1>© 2009 INIST-CNRS. All rights reserved.</s1>
</fA44>
<fA45>
<s0>1/2 p.</s0>
</fA45>
<fA47 i1="01" i2="1">
<s0>09-0310892</s0>
</fA47>
<fA60>
<s1>P</s1>
</fA60>
<fA61>
<s0>A</s0>
</fA61>
<fA64 i1="01" i2="1">
<s0>Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society</s0>
</fA64>
<fA66 i1="01">
<s0>GBR</s0>
</fA66>
<fC01 i1="01" l="ENG">
<s0>We have detected asymmetry in the symbiotic star CH Cyg through the measurement of precision closure phase with the Integrated Optics Near-Infrared Camera (IONIC) beam combiner, at the infrared optical telescope array interferometer. The position of the asymmetry changes with time and is correlated with the phase of the 2.1-year period found in the radial velocity measurements for this star. We can model the time-dependent asymmetry either as the orbit of a low-mass companion around the M giant or as an asymmetric, 20 per cent change in brightness across the M giant. We do not detect a change in the size of the star during a 3-year monitoring period neither with respect to time nor with respect to wavelength. We find a spherical dust shell with an emission size of 2.2 ± 0.1 D
<sub>*</sub>
full width at half-maximum around the M giant star. The star to dust flux ratio is estimated to be 11.63 ± 0.3. While the most likely explanation for the 20 per cent change in brightness is non-radial pulsation, we argue that a low-mass companion in close orbit could be the physical cause of the pulsation. The combined effect of pulsation and low-mass companion could explain the behaviour revealed by the radial velocity curves and the time-dependent asymmetry detected in the closure-phase data. If CH Cyg is a typical long secondary period variable then these variations could be explained by the effect of an orbiting low-mass companion on the primary star.</s0>
</fC01>
<fC02 i1="01" i2="3">
<s0>001E03</s0>
</fC02>
<fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Pulsation non radiale</s0>
<s5>26</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Non radial pulsation</s0>
<s5>26</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Pulsación no radial</s0>
<s5>26</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="02" i2="3" l="FRE">
<s0>Etoile symbiotique</s0>
<s5>27</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="02" i2="3" l="ENG">
<s0>Symbiotic stars</s0>
<s5>27</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="03" i2="3" l="FRE">
<s0>Asymétrie</s0>
<s5>28</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="03" i2="3" l="ENG">
<s0>Asymmetry</s0>
<s5>28</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="04" i2="3" l="FRE">
<s0>Position</s0>
<s5>29</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="04" i2="3" l="ENG">
<s0>Positions</s0>
<s5>29</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="05" i2="3" l="FRE">
<s0>Vitesse radiale</s0>
<s5>30</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="05" i2="3" l="ENG">
<s0>Radial velocity</s0>
<s5>30</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Modèle</s0>
<s5>31</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Models</s0>
<s5>31</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Modelo</s0>
<s5>31</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="07" i2="3" l="FRE">
<s0>Orbite</s0>
<s5>32</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="07" i2="3" l="ENG">
<s0>Orbits</s0>
<s5>32</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Enveloppe sphérique</s0>
<s5>33</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Spherical envelope</s0>
<s5>33</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Envoltura esférica</s0>
<s5>33</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="09" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Enveloppe poussière</s0>
<s5>34</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="09" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Dust shell</s0>
<s5>34</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="09" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Envoltura polvo</s0>
<s5>34</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="10" i2="3" l="FRE">
<s0>Etoile M</s0>
<s5>35</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="10" i2="3" l="ENG">
<s0>M stars</s0>
<s5>35</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="11" i2="3" l="FRE">
<s0>Etoile géante</s0>
<s5>36</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="11" i2="3" l="ENG">
<s0>Giant stars</s0>
<s5>36</s5>
</fC03>
<fN21>
<s1>222</s1>
</fN21>
<fN44 i1="01">
<s1>OTO</s1>
</fN44>
<fN82>
<s1>OTO</s1>
</fN82>
</pA>
</standard>
</inist>
<affiliations>
<list>
<country>
<li>Australie</li>
<li>France</li>
<li>Royaume-Uni</li>
<li>États-Unis</li>
</country>
<region>
<li>Massachusetts</li>
<li>Nouvelle-Galles du Sud</li>
</region>
<settlement>
<li>Amherst (Massachusetts)</li>
<li>Sydney</li>
</settlement>
<orgName>
<li>Université du Massachusetts</li>
</orgName>
</list>
<tree>
<country name="Royaume-Uni">
<noRegion>
<name sortKey="Pedretti, E" sort="Pedretti, E" uniqKey="Pedretti E" first="E." last="Pedretti">E. Pedretti</name>
</noRegion>
<name sortKey="Thureau, N D" sort="Thureau, N D" uniqKey="Thureau N" first="N. D." last="Thureau">N. D. Thureau</name>
</country>
<country name="États-Unis">
<noRegion>
<name sortKey="Monnier, J D" sort="Monnier, J D" uniqKey="Monnier J" first="J. D." last="Monnier">J. D. Monnier</name>
</noRegion>
<name sortKey="Carleton, N P" sort="Carleton, N P" uniqKey="Carleton N" first="N. P." last="Carleton">N. P. Carleton</name>
<name sortKey="Danchi, W C" sort="Danchi, W C" uniqKey="Danchi W" first="W. C." last="Danchi">W. C. Danchi</name>
<name sortKey="Lacasse, M G" sort="Lacasse, M G" uniqKey="Lacasse M" first="M. G." last="Lacasse">M. G. Lacasse</name>
<name sortKey="Millan Gabet, R" sort="Millan Gabet, R" uniqKey="Millan Gabet R" first="R." last="Millan-Gabet">R. Millan-Gabet</name>
<name sortKey="Schloerb, F P" sort="Schloerb, F P" uniqKey="Schloerb F" first="F. P." last="Schloerb">F. P. Schloerb</name>
<name sortKey="Traub, W A" sort="Traub, W A" uniqKey="Traub W" first="W. A." last="Traub">W. A. Traub</name>
</country>
<country name="France">
<noRegion>
<name sortKey="Lacour, S" sort="Lacour, S" uniqKey="Lacour S" first="S." last="Lacour">S. Lacour</name>
</noRegion>
<name sortKey="Berger, J P" sort="Berger, J P" uniqKey="Berger J" first="J.-P." last="Berger">J.-P. Berger</name>
<name sortKey="Schuller, P A" sort="Schuller, P A" uniqKey="Schuller P" first="P. A." last="Schuller">P. A. Schuller</name>
</country>
<country name="Australie">
<region name="Nouvelle-Galles du Sud">
<name sortKey="Tuthill, P G" sort="Tuthill, P G" uniqKey="Tuthill P" first="P. G." last="Tuthill">P. G. Tuthill</name>
</region>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>

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