Distance determination for RAVE stars using stellar models
Identifieur interne : 002490 ( PascalFrancis/Checkpoint ); précédent : 002489; suivant : 002491Distance determination for RAVE stars using stellar models
Auteurs : M. A. Breddels [Pays-Bas] ; M. C. Smith [Pays-Bas, République populaire de Chine, Royaume-Uni] ; A. Helmi [Pays-Bas] ; O. Bienayme [France] ; J. Binney [Royaume-Uni] ; J. Bland-Hawthorn [Australie] ; C. Boeche [Allemagne] ; B. C. M. Burnett [Royaume-Uni] ; R. Campbell [Allemagne] ; K. C. Freeman [Australie] ; B. Gibson [Royaume-Uni] ; G. Gilmore [Royaume-Uni] ; E. K. Grebel [Allemagne] ; U. Munari [Italie] ; J. F. Navarro [Canada] ; Q. A. Parker [Australie] ; G. M. Seabroke [Royaume-Uni] ; A. Siebert [France] ; A. Siviero [Allemagne, Italie] ; M. Steinmetz [Allemagne] ; F. G. Watson [Australie] ; M. Williams [Allemagne] ; R. F. G. Wyse [États-Unis] ; T. Zwitter [Slovénie]Source :
- Astronomy and astrophysics : (Berlin. Print) [ 0004-6361 ] ; 2010.
Descripteurs français
- Pascal (Inist)
- Mesure distance, Modèle stellaire, Espace phase, Température effective, Gravité surface, Métallicité, Photométrie, Magnitude absolue, Mouvement propre, Vitesse radiale, Amas ouvert, Etoile séquence principale, Etoile géante, Incertitude, Plan galactique, Cinématique, Sous structure, Etoile proche, Etoile naine, Ellipsoïde, Catalogue astronomique, Méthode numérique, Méthode statistique, Galaxies, Dynamique, Structure galaxies, Amas stellaire.
- Wicri :
- topic : Méthode statistique.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Absolute magnitude, Astronomical catalogues, Distance measurement, Dwarf stars, Dynamics, Effective temperature, Ellipsoid, Galactic planes, Galaxies, Galaxy structure, Giant stars, Kinematics, Main sequence stars, Metallicity, Nearby stars, Numerical method, Open clusters, Phase space, Photometry, Proper motion, Radial velocity, Star clusters, Star models, Statistical method, Substructure, Surface gravity, Uncertainty.
Abstract
Aims. We develop a method for deriving distances from spectroscopic data and obtaining full 6D phase-space coordinates for the RAVE survey's second data release. Methods. We used stellar models combined with atmospheric properties from RAVE (effective temperature, surface gravity and metallicity) and (J - Ks) photometry from archival sources to derive absolute magnitudes. In combination with apparent magnitudes, sky coordinates, proper motions from a variety of sources and radial velocities from RAVE, we are able to derive the full 6D phase-space coordinates for a large sample of RAVE stars. This method is tested with artificial data, Hipparcos trigonometric parallaxes and observations of the open cluster M 67. Results. When we applied our method to a set of 16 146 stars, we found that 25% (4037) of the stars have relative (statistical) distance errors of <35%, while 50% (8073) and 75% (12 110) have relative (statistical) errors smaller than 45% and 50%, respectively. Our various tests show that we can reliably estimate distances for main-sequence stars, but there is an indication of potential systematic problems with giant stars owing to uncertainties in the underlying stellar models. For the main-sequence star sample (defined as those with log(g) > 4), 25% (1744) have relative distance errors <31%, while 50% (3488) and 75% (5231) have relative errors smaller than 36% and 42%, respectively. Our full dataset shows the expected decrease in the metallicity of stars as a function of distance from the Galactic plane. The known kinematic substructures in the U and V velocity components of nearby dwarf stars are apparent in our dataset, confirming the accuracy of our data and the reliability of our technique. We provide independent measurements of the orientation of the UV velocity ellipsoid and of the solar motion, and they are in very good agreement with previous work. Conclusions. The distance catalogue for the RAVE second data release is available at http: //www. astro. rug. nl/∼rave, and will be updated in the future to include new data releases.
Affiliations:
- Allemagne, Australie, Canada, France, Italie, Pays-Bas, Royaume-Uni, République populaire de Chine, Slovénie, États-Unis
- Alsace (région administrative), Angleterre, Angleterre de l'Est, Bade-Wurtemberg, Brandebourg, District de Karlsruhe, Grand Est, Groningue (province), Nouvelle-Galles du Sud, Oxfordshire
- Cambridge, Groningue (ville), Heidelberg, Oxford, Potsdam, Pékin, Strasbourg, Sydney
- Université de Cambridge, Université de Groningue, Université de Pékin, Université de Strasbourg
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Bienayme</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><inist:fA14 i1="04"><s1>Université de Strasbourg, Observatoire Astronomique</s1><s2>Strasbourg</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>4 aut.</sZ><sZ>18 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>France</country><placeName><region type="region">Grand Est</region><region type="old region">Alsace (région administrative)</region><settlement type="city">Strasbourg</settlement><settlement type="city">Strasbourg</settlement></placeName><orgName type="university">Université de Strasbourg</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Binney, J" sort="Binney, J" uniqKey="Binney J" first="J." last="Binney">J. Binney</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><inist:fA14 i1="05"><s1>Rudolf Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics</s1><s2>Oxford</s2><s3>GBR</s3><sZ>5 aut.</sZ><sZ>8 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Royaume-Uni</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Oxford</settlement><region type="country">Angleterre</region><region type="comté" nuts="2">Oxfordshire</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bland Hawthorn, J" sort="Bland Hawthorn, J" uniqKey="Bland Hawthorn J" first="J." last="Bland-Hawthorn">J. Bland-Hawthorn</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><inist:fA14 i1="06"><s1>Anglo-Australian Observatory</s1><s2>Sydney</s2><s3>AUS</s3><sZ>6 aut.</sZ><sZ>21 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Australie</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Sydney</settlement><region type="état">Nouvelle-Galles du Sud</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Boeche, C" sort="Boeche, C" uniqKey="Boeche C" first="C." last="Boeche">C. Boeche</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><inist:fA14 i1="07"><s1>Astrophysikalisches Institut Potsdam</s1><s2>Potsdam</s2><s3>DEU</s3><sZ>7 aut.</sZ><sZ>9 aut.</sZ><sZ>19 aut.</sZ><sZ>20 aut.</sZ><sZ>22 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Allemagne</country><placeName><region type="land" nuts="2">Brandebourg</region><settlement type="city">Potsdam</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Burnett, B C M" sort="Burnett, B C M" uniqKey="Burnett B" first="B. C. M." last="Burnett">B. C. M. Burnett</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><inist:fA14 i1="05"><s1>Rudolf Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics</s1><s2>Oxford</s2><s3>GBR</s3><sZ>5 aut.</sZ><sZ>8 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Royaume-Uni</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Oxford</settlement><region type="country">Angleterre</region><region type="comté" nuts="2">Oxfordshire</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Campbell, R" sort="Campbell, R" uniqKey="Campbell R" first="R." last="Campbell">R. Campbell</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><inist:fA14 i1="07"><s1>Astrophysikalisches Institut Potsdam</s1><s2>Potsdam</s2><s3>DEU</s3><sZ>7 aut.</sZ><sZ>9 aut.</sZ><sZ>19 aut.</sZ><sZ>20 aut.</sZ><sZ>22 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Allemagne</country><placeName><region type="land" nuts="2">Brandebourg</region><settlement type="city">Potsdam</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Freeman, K C" sort="Freeman, K C" uniqKey="Freeman K" first="K. C." last="Freeman">K. C. Freeman</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="08"><s1>RSAA, Australian National University</s1><s2>Canberra</s2><s3>AUS</s3><sZ>10 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Australie</country><wicri:noRegion>Canberra</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gibson, B" sort="Gibson, B" uniqKey="Gibson B" first="B." last="Gibson">B. Gibson</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="09"><s1>University of Central Lancashire</s1><s2>Preston</s2><s3>GBR</s3><sZ>11 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:noRegion>University of Central Lancashire</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gilmore, G" sort="Gilmore, G" uniqKey="Gilmore G" first="G." last="Gilmore">G. Gilmore</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><inist:fA14 i1="03"><s1>Institute of Astronomy, University of Cambridge</s1><s2>Cambridge</s2><s3>GBR</s3><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>12 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Royaume-Uni</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Cambridge</settlement><region type="country">Angleterre</region><region type="région" nuts="1">Angleterre de l'Est</region></placeName><orgName type="university">Université de Cambridge</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Grebel, E K" sort="Grebel, E K" uniqKey="Grebel E" first="E. K." last="Grebel">E. K. Grebel</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><inist:fA14 i1="10"><s1>Astronomisches Rechen-Institut, Center for Astronomy of the University of Heidelberg</s1><s2>Heidelberg</s2><s3>DEU</s3><sZ>13 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Allemagne</country><placeName><region type="land" nuts="1">Bade-Wurtemberg</region><region type="district" nuts="2">District de Karlsruhe</region><settlement type="city">Heidelberg</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Munari, U" sort="Munari, U" uniqKey="Munari U" first="U." last="Munari">U. Munari</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="11"><s1>INAF, Astronomical Observatory of Padova</s1><s2>Asiago station</s2><s3>ITA</s3><sZ>14 aut.</sZ><sZ>19 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Italie</country><wicri:noRegion>Asiago station</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Navarro, J F" sort="Navarro, J F" uniqKey="Navarro J" first="J. F." last="Navarro">J. F. Navarro</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="12"><s1>University of Victoria</s1><s2>Victoria</s2><s3>CAN</s3><sZ>15 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Canada</country><wicri:noRegion>University of Victoria</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Parker, Q A" sort="Parker, Q A" uniqKey="Parker Q" first="Q. A." last="Parker">Q. A. Parker</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><inist:fA14 i1="13"><s1>Macquarie University</s1><s2>Sydney</s2><s3>AUS</s3><sZ>16 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Australie</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Sydney</settlement><region type="état">Nouvelle-Galles du Sud</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Seabroke, G M" sort="Seabroke, G M" uniqKey="Seabroke G" first="G. M." last="Seabroke">G. M. Seabroke</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="14"><s1>ECentre for Electronic Imaging, Planetary and Space Sciences Research Institute, The Open University</s1><s2>Milton Keynes</s2><s3>GBR</s3><sZ>17 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:noRegion>Milton Keynes</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Siebert, A" sort="Siebert, A" uniqKey="Siebert A" first="A." last="Siebert">A. Siebert</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><inist:fA14 i1="04"><s1>Université de Strasbourg, Observatoire Astronomique</s1><s2>Strasbourg</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>4 aut.</sZ><sZ>18 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>France</country><placeName><region type="region">Grand Est</region><region type="old region">Alsace (région administrative)</region><settlement type="city">Strasbourg</settlement><settlement type="city">Strasbourg</settlement></placeName><orgName type="university">Université de Strasbourg</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Siviero, A" sort="Siviero, A" uniqKey="Siviero A" first="A." last="Siviero">A. Siviero</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><inist:fA14 i1="07"><s1>Astrophysikalisches Institut Potsdam</s1><s2>Potsdam</s2><s3>DEU</s3><sZ>7 aut.</sZ><sZ>9 aut.</sZ><sZ>19 aut.</sZ><sZ>20 aut.</sZ><sZ>22 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Allemagne</country><placeName><region type="land" nuts="2">Brandebourg</region><settlement type="city">Potsdam</settlement></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="11"><s1>INAF, Astronomical Observatory of Padova</s1><s2>Asiago station</s2><s3>ITA</s3><sZ>14 aut.</sZ><sZ>19 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Italie</country><wicri:noRegion>Asiago station</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Steinmetz, M" sort="Steinmetz, M" uniqKey="Steinmetz M" first="M." last="Steinmetz">M. Steinmetz</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><inist:fA14 i1="07"><s1>Astrophysikalisches Institut Potsdam</s1><s2>Potsdam</s2><s3>DEU</s3><sZ>7 aut.</sZ><sZ>9 aut.</sZ><sZ>19 aut.</sZ><sZ>20 aut.</sZ><sZ>22 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Allemagne</country><placeName><region type="land" nuts="2">Brandebourg</region><settlement type="city">Potsdam</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Watson, F G" sort="Watson, F G" uniqKey="Watson F" first="F. G." last="Watson">F. G. Watson</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><inist:fA14 i1="06"><s1>Anglo-Australian Observatory</s1><s2>Sydney</s2><s3>AUS</s3><sZ>6 aut.</sZ><sZ>21 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Australie</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Sydney</settlement><region type="état">Nouvelle-Galles du Sud</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Williams, M" sort="Williams, M" uniqKey="Williams M" first="M." last="Williams">M. Williams</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><inist:fA14 i1="07"><s1>Astrophysikalisches Institut Potsdam</s1><s2>Potsdam</s2><s3>DEU</s3><sZ>7 aut.</sZ><sZ>9 aut.</sZ><sZ>19 aut.</sZ><sZ>20 aut.</sZ><sZ>22 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Allemagne</country><placeName><region type="land" nuts="2">Brandebourg</region><settlement type="city">Potsdam</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wyse, R F G" sort="Wyse, R F G" uniqKey="Wyse R" first="R. F. G." last="Wyse">R. F. G. Wyse</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="15"><s1>Johns Hopkins University</s1><s2>Baltimore, MD</s2><s3>USA</s3><sZ>23 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>États-Unis</country><wicri:noRegion>Johns Hopkins University</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Zwitter, T" sort="Zwitter, T" uniqKey="Zwitter T" first="T." last="Zwitter">T. Zwitter</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="16"><s1>Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, University of Ljubljana</s1><s2>Ljubljana</s2><s3>SVN</s3><sZ>24 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Slovénie</country><wicri:noRegion>Ljubljana</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">INIST</idno><idno type="inist">10-0258264</idno><date when="2010">2010</date><idno type="stanalyst">PASCAL 10-0258264 INIST</idno><idno type="RBID">Pascal:10-0258264</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PascalFrancis/Corpus">002665</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PascalFrancis/Curation">003921</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PascalFrancis/Checkpoint">002490</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="PascalFrancis" wicri:step="Checkpoint">002490</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a">Distance determination for RAVE stars using stellar models</title><author><name sortKey="Breddels, M A" sort="Breddels, M A" uniqKey="Breddels M" first="M. A." last="Breddels">M. A. Breddels</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Kapteyn Astronomical Institute, University of Groningen, PO Box 800</s1><s2>9700 AV Groningen</s2><s3>NLD</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Pays-Bas</country><wicri:noRegion>9700 AV Groningen</wicri:noRegion><orgName type="university">Université de Groningue</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Groningue (ville)</settlement><region>Groningue (province)</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Smith, M C" sort="Smith, M C" uniqKey="Smith M" first="M. C." last="Smith">M. C. Smith</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Kapteyn Astronomical Institute, University of Groningen, PO Box 800</s1><s2>9700 AV Groningen</s2><s3>NLD</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Pays-Bas</country><wicri:noRegion>9700 AV Groningen</wicri:noRegion><orgName type="university">Université de Groningue</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Groningue (ville)</settlement><region>Groningue (province)</region></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="4"><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>Kavli Institute for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Peking University</s1><s2>Beijing 100871</s2><s3>CHN</s3><sZ>2 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>République populaire de Chine</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Pékin</settlement><settlement type="city">Pékin</settlement></placeName><orgName type="university">Université de Pékin</orgName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="4"><inist:fA14 i1="03"><s1>Institute of Astronomy, University of Cambridge</s1><s2>Cambridge</s2><s3>GBR</s3><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>12 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Royaume-Uni</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Cambridge</settlement><region type="country">Angleterre</region><region type="région" nuts="1">Angleterre de l'Est</region></placeName><orgName type="university">Université de Cambridge</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Helmi, A" sort="Helmi, A" uniqKey="Helmi A" first="A." last="Helmi">A. Helmi</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Kapteyn Astronomical Institute, University of Groningen, PO Box 800</s1><s2>9700 AV Groningen</s2><s3>NLD</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Pays-Bas</country><wicri:noRegion>9700 AV Groningen</wicri:noRegion><orgName type="university">Université de Groningue</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Groningue (ville)</settlement><region>Groningue (province)</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bienayme, O" sort="Bienayme, O" uniqKey="Bienayme O" first="O." last="Bienayme">O. Bienayme</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><inist:fA14 i1="04"><s1>Université de Strasbourg, Observatoire Astronomique</s1><s2>Strasbourg</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>4 aut.</sZ><sZ>18 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>France</country><placeName><region type="region">Grand Est</region><region type="old region">Alsace (région administrative)</region><settlement type="city">Strasbourg</settlement><settlement type="city">Strasbourg</settlement></placeName><orgName type="university">Université de Strasbourg</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Binney, J" sort="Binney, J" uniqKey="Binney J" first="J." last="Binney">J. Binney</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><inist:fA14 i1="05"><s1>Rudolf Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics</s1><s2>Oxford</s2><s3>GBR</s3><sZ>5 aut.</sZ><sZ>8 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Royaume-Uni</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Oxford</settlement><region type="country">Angleterre</region><region type="comté" nuts="2">Oxfordshire</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bland Hawthorn, J" sort="Bland Hawthorn, J" uniqKey="Bland Hawthorn J" first="J." last="Bland-Hawthorn">J. Bland-Hawthorn</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><inist:fA14 i1="06"><s1>Anglo-Australian Observatory</s1><s2>Sydney</s2><s3>AUS</s3><sZ>6 aut.</sZ><sZ>21 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Australie</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Sydney</settlement><region type="état">Nouvelle-Galles du Sud</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Boeche, C" sort="Boeche, C" uniqKey="Boeche C" first="C." last="Boeche">C. Boeche</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><inist:fA14 i1="07"><s1>Astrophysikalisches Institut Potsdam</s1><s2>Potsdam</s2><s3>DEU</s3><sZ>7 aut.</sZ><sZ>9 aut.</sZ><sZ>19 aut.</sZ><sZ>20 aut.</sZ><sZ>22 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Allemagne</country><placeName><region type="land" nuts="2">Brandebourg</region><settlement type="city">Potsdam</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Burnett, B C M" sort="Burnett, B C M" uniqKey="Burnett B" first="B. C. M." last="Burnett">B. C. M. Burnett</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><inist:fA14 i1="05"><s1>Rudolf Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics</s1><s2>Oxford</s2><s3>GBR</s3><sZ>5 aut.</sZ><sZ>8 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Royaume-Uni</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Oxford</settlement><region type="country">Angleterre</region><region type="comté" nuts="2">Oxfordshire</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Campbell, R" sort="Campbell, R" uniqKey="Campbell R" first="R." last="Campbell">R. Campbell</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><inist:fA14 i1="07"><s1>Astrophysikalisches Institut Potsdam</s1><s2>Potsdam</s2><s3>DEU</s3><sZ>7 aut.</sZ><sZ>9 aut.</sZ><sZ>19 aut.</sZ><sZ>20 aut.</sZ><sZ>22 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Allemagne</country><placeName><region type="land" nuts="2">Brandebourg</region><settlement type="city">Potsdam</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Freeman, K C" sort="Freeman, K C" uniqKey="Freeman K" first="K. C." last="Freeman">K. C. Freeman</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="08"><s1>RSAA, Australian National University</s1><s2>Canberra</s2><s3>AUS</s3><sZ>10 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Australie</country><wicri:noRegion>Canberra</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gibson, B" sort="Gibson, B" uniqKey="Gibson B" first="B." last="Gibson">B. Gibson</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="09"><s1>University of Central Lancashire</s1><s2>Preston</s2><s3>GBR</s3><sZ>11 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:noRegion>University of Central Lancashire</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gilmore, G" sort="Gilmore, G" uniqKey="Gilmore G" first="G." last="Gilmore">G. Gilmore</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><inist:fA14 i1="03"><s1>Institute of Astronomy, University of Cambridge</s1><s2>Cambridge</s2><s3>GBR</s3><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>12 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Royaume-Uni</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Cambridge</settlement><region type="country">Angleterre</region><region type="région" nuts="1">Angleterre de l'Est</region></placeName><orgName type="university">Université de Cambridge</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Grebel, E K" sort="Grebel, E K" uniqKey="Grebel E" first="E. K." last="Grebel">E. K. Grebel</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><inist:fA14 i1="10"><s1>Astronomisches Rechen-Institut, Center for Astronomy of the University of Heidelberg</s1><s2>Heidelberg</s2><s3>DEU</s3><sZ>13 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Allemagne</country><placeName><region type="land" nuts="1">Bade-Wurtemberg</region><region type="district" nuts="2">District de Karlsruhe</region><settlement type="city">Heidelberg</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Munari, U" sort="Munari, U" uniqKey="Munari U" first="U." last="Munari">U. Munari</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="11"><s1>INAF, Astronomical Observatory of Padova</s1><s2>Asiago station</s2><s3>ITA</s3><sZ>14 aut.</sZ><sZ>19 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Italie</country><wicri:noRegion>Asiago station</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Navarro, J F" sort="Navarro, J F" uniqKey="Navarro J" first="J. F." last="Navarro">J. F. Navarro</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="12"><s1>University of Victoria</s1><s2>Victoria</s2><s3>CAN</s3><sZ>15 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Canada</country><wicri:noRegion>University of Victoria</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Parker, Q A" sort="Parker, Q A" uniqKey="Parker Q" first="Q. A." last="Parker">Q. A. Parker</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><inist:fA14 i1="13"><s1>Macquarie University</s1><s2>Sydney</s2><s3>AUS</s3><sZ>16 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Australie</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Sydney</settlement><region type="état">Nouvelle-Galles du Sud</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Seabroke, G M" sort="Seabroke, G M" uniqKey="Seabroke G" first="G. M." last="Seabroke">G. M. Seabroke</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="14"><s1>ECentre for Electronic Imaging, Planetary and Space Sciences Research Institute, The Open University</s1><s2>Milton Keynes</s2><s3>GBR</s3><sZ>17 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:noRegion>Milton Keynes</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Siebert, A" sort="Siebert, A" uniqKey="Siebert A" first="A." last="Siebert">A. Siebert</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><inist:fA14 i1="04"><s1>Université de Strasbourg, Observatoire Astronomique</s1><s2>Strasbourg</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>4 aut.</sZ><sZ>18 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>France</country><placeName><region type="region">Grand Est</region><region type="old region">Alsace (région administrative)</region><settlement type="city">Strasbourg</settlement><settlement type="city">Strasbourg</settlement></placeName><orgName type="university">Université de Strasbourg</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Siviero, A" sort="Siviero, A" uniqKey="Siviero A" first="A." last="Siviero">A. Siviero</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><inist:fA14 i1="07"><s1>Astrophysikalisches Institut Potsdam</s1><s2>Potsdam</s2><s3>DEU</s3><sZ>7 aut.</sZ><sZ>9 aut.</sZ><sZ>19 aut.</sZ><sZ>20 aut.</sZ><sZ>22 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Allemagne</country><placeName><region type="land" nuts="2">Brandebourg</region><settlement type="city">Potsdam</settlement></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="11"><s1>INAF, Astronomical Observatory of Padova</s1><s2>Asiago station</s2><s3>ITA</s3><sZ>14 aut.</sZ><sZ>19 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Italie</country><wicri:noRegion>Asiago station</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Steinmetz, M" sort="Steinmetz, M" uniqKey="Steinmetz M" first="M." last="Steinmetz">M. Steinmetz</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><inist:fA14 i1="07"><s1>Astrophysikalisches Institut Potsdam</s1><s2>Potsdam</s2><s3>DEU</s3><sZ>7 aut.</sZ><sZ>9 aut.</sZ><sZ>19 aut.</sZ><sZ>20 aut.</sZ><sZ>22 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Allemagne</country><placeName><region type="land" nuts="2">Brandebourg</region><settlement type="city">Potsdam</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Watson, F G" sort="Watson, F G" uniqKey="Watson F" first="F. G." last="Watson">F. G. Watson</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><inist:fA14 i1="06"><s1>Anglo-Australian Observatory</s1><s2>Sydney</s2><s3>AUS</s3><sZ>6 aut.</sZ><sZ>21 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Australie</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Sydney</settlement><region type="état">Nouvelle-Galles du Sud</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Williams, M" sort="Williams, M" uniqKey="Williams M" first="M." last="Williams">M. Williams</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><inist:fA14 i1="07"><s1>Astrophysikalisches Institut Potsdam</s1><s2>Potsdam</s2><s3>DEU</s3><sZ>7 aut.</sZ><sZ>9 aut.</sZ><sZ>19 aut.</sZ><sZ>20 aut.</sZ><sZ>22 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Allemagne</country><placeName><region type="land" nuts="2">Brandebourg</region><settlement type="city">Potsdam</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wyse, R F G" sort="Wyse, R F G" uniqKey="Wyse R" first="R. F. G." last="Wyse">R. F. G. Wyse</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="15"><s1>Johns Hopkins University</s1><s2>Baltimore, MD</s2><s3>USA</s3><sZ>23 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>États-Unis</country><wicri:noRegion>Johns Hopkins University</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Zwitter, T" sort="Zwitter, T" uniqKey="Zwitter T" first="T." last="Zwitter">T. Zwitter</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="16"><s1>Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, University of Ljubljana</s1><s2>Ljubljana</s2><s3>SVN</s3><sZ>24 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Slovénie</country><wicri:noRegion>Ljubljana</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j" type="main">Astronomy and astrophysics : (Berlin. Print)</title><title level="j" type="abbreviated">Astron. astrophys. : (Berl., Print)</title><idno type="ISSN">0004-6361</idno><imprint><date when="2010">2010</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc><seriesStmt><title level="j" type="main">Astronomy and astrophysics : (Berlin. Print)</title><title level="j" type="abbreviated">Astron. astrophys. : (Berl., Print)</title><idno type="ISSN">0004-6361</idno></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Absolute magnitude</term><term>Astronomical catalogues</term><term>Distance measurement</term><term>Dwarf stars</term><term>Dynamics</term><term>Effective temperature</term><term>Ellipsoid</term><term>Galactic planes</term><term>Galaxies</term><term>Galaxy structure</term><term>Giant stars</term><term>Kinematics</term><term>Main sequence stars</term><term>Metallicity</term><term>Nearby stars</term><term>Numerical method</term><term>Open clusters</term><term>Phase space</term><term>Photometry</term><term>Proper motion</term><term>Radial velocity</term><term>Star clusters</term><term>Star models</term><term>Statistical method</term><term>Substructure</term><term>Surface gravity</term><term>Uncertainty</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Pascal" xml:lang="fr"><term>Mesure distance</term><term>Modèle stellaire</term><term>Espace phase</term><term>Température effective</term><term>Gravité surface</term><term>Métallicité</term><term>Photométrie</term><term>Magnitude absolue</term><term>Mouvement propre</term><term>Vitesse radiale</term><term>Amas ouvert</term><term>Etoile séquence principale</term><term>Etoile géante</term><term>Incertitude</term><term>Plan galactique</term><term>Cinématique</term><term>Sous structure</term><term>Etoile proche</term><term>Etoile naine</term><term>Ellipsoïde</term><term>Catalogue astronomique</term><term>Méthode numérique</term><term>Méthode statistique</term><term>Galaxies</term><term>Dynamique</term><term>Structure galaxies</term><term>Amas stellaire</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Wicri" type="topic" xml:lang="fr"><term>Méthode statistique</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Aims. We develop a method for deriving distances from spectroscopic data and obtaining full 6D phase-space coordinates for the RAVE survey's second data release. Methods. We used stellar models combined with atmospheric properties from RAVE (effective temperature, surface gravity and metallicity) and (J - K<sub>s</sub>) photometry from archival sources to derive absolute magnitudes. In combination with apparent magnitudes, sky coordinates, proper motions from a variety of sources and radial velocities from RAVE, we are able to derive the full 6D phase-space coordinates for a large sample of RAVE stars. This method is tested with artificial data, Hipparcos trigonometric parallaxes and observations of the open cluster M 67. Results. When we applied our method to a set of 16 146 stars, we found that 25% (4037) of the stars have relative (statistical) distance errors of <35%, while 50% (8073) and 75% (12 110) have relative (statistical) errors smaller than 45% and 50%, respectively. Our various tests show that we can reliably estimate distances for main-sequence stars, but there is an indication of potential systematic problems with giant stars owing to uncertainties in the underlying stellar models. For the main-sequence star sample (defined as those with log(g) > 4), 25% (1744) have relative distance errors <31%, while 50% (3488) and 75% (5231) have relative errors smaller than 36% and 42%, respectively. Our full dataset shows the expected decrease in the metallicity of stars as a function of distance from the Galactic plane. The known kinematic substructures in the U and V velocity components of nearby dwarf stars are apparent in our dataset, confirming the accuracy of our data and the reliability of our technique. We provide independent measurements of the orientation of the UV velocity ellipsoid and of the solar motion, and they are in very good agreement with previous work. Conclusions. The distance catalogue for the RAVE second data release is available at http: //www. astro. rug. nl/∼rave, and will be updated in the future to include new data releases.</div></front></TEI><inist><standard h6="B"><pA><fA01 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>0004-6361</s0></fA01><fA02 i1="01"><s0>AAEJAF</s0></fA02><fA03 i2="1"><s0>Astron. astrophys. : (Berl., Print)</s0></fA03><fA05><s2>511</s2></fA05><fA08 i1="01" i2="1" l="ENG"><s1>Distance determination for RAVE stars using stellar models</s1></fA08><fA11 i1="01" i2="1"><s1>BREDDELS (M. A.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="02" i2="1"><s1>SMITH (M. C.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="03" i2="1"><s1>HELMI (A.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="04" i2="1"><s1>BIENAYME (O.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="05" i2="1"><s1>BINNEY (J.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="06" i2="1"><s1>BLAND-HAWTHORN (J.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="07" i2="1"><s1>BOECHE (C.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="08" i2="1"><s1>BURNETT (B. C. M.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="09" i2="1"><s1>CAMPBELL (R.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="10" i2="1"><s1>FREEMAN (K. C.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="11" i2="1"><s1>GIBSON (B.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="12" i2="1"><s1>GILMORE (G.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="13" i2="1"><s1>GREBEL (E. K.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="14" i2="1"><s1>MUNARI (U.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="15" i2="1"><s1>NAVARRO (J. F.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="16" i2="1"><s1>PARKER (Q. A.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="17" i2="1"><s1>SEABROKE (G. M.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="18" i2="1"><s1>SIEBERT (A.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="19" i2="1"><s1>SIVIERO (A.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="20" i2="1"><s1>STEINMETZ (M.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="21" i2="1"><s1>WATSON (F. G.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="22" i2="1"><s1>WILLIAMS (M.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="23" i2="1"><s1>WYSE (R. F. G.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="24" i2="1"><s1>ZWITTER (T.)</s1></fA11><fA14 i1="01"><s1>Kapteyn Astronomical Institute, University of Groningen, PO Box 800</s1><s2>9700 AV Groningen</s2><s3>NLD</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="02"><s1>Kavli Institute for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Peking University</s1><s2>Beijing 100871</s2><s3>CHN</s3><sZ>2 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="03"><s1>Institute of Astronomy, University of Cambridge</s1><s2>Cambridge</s2><s3>GBR</s3><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>12 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="04"><s1>Université de Strasbourg, Observatoire Astronomique</s1><s2>Strasbourg</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>4 aut.</sZ><sZ>18 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="05"><s1>Rudolf Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics</s1><s2>Oxford</s2><s3>GBR</s3><sZ>5 aut.</sZ><sZ>8 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="06"><s1>Anglo-Australian Observatory</s1><s2>Sydney</s2><s3>AUS</s3><sZ>6 aut.</sZ><sZ>21 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="07"><s1>Astrophysikalisches Institut Potsdam</s1><s2>Potsdam</s2><s3>DEU</s3><sZ>7 aut.</sZ><sZ>9 aut.</sZ><sZ>19 aut.</sZ><sZ>20 aut.</sZ><sZ>22 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="08"><s1>RSAA, Australian National University</s1><s2>Canberra</s2><s3>AUS</s3><sZ>10 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="09"><s1>University of Central Lancashire</s1><s2>Preston</s2><s3>GBR</s3><sZ>11 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="10"><s1>Astronomisches Rechen-Institut, Center for Astronomy of the University of Heidelberg</s1><s2>Heidelberg</s2><s3>DEU</s3><sZ>13 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="11"><s1>INAF, Astronomical Observatory of Padova</s1><s2>Asiago station</s2><s3>ITA</s3><sZ>14 aut.</sZ><sZ>19 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="12"><s1>University of Victoria</s1><s2>Victoria</s2><s3>CAN</s3><sZ>15 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="13"><s1>Macquarie University</s1><s2>Sydney</s2><s3>AUS</s3><sZ>16 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="14"><s1>ECentre for Electronic Imaging, Planetary and Space Sciences Research Institute, The Open University</s1><s2>Milton Keynes</s2><s3>GBR</s3><sZ>17 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="15"><s1>Johns Hopkins University</s1><s2>Baltimore, MD</s2><s3>USA</s3><sZ>23 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="16"><s1>Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, University of Ljubljana</s1><s2>Ljubljana</s2><s3>SVN</s3><sZ>24 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA20><s2>511A90.1-511A90.16</s2></fA20><fA21><s1>2010</s1></fA21><fA23 i1="01"><s0>ENG</s0></fA23><fA43 i1="01"><s1>INIST</s1><s2>14176</s2><s5>354000182126301000</s5></fA43><fA44><s0>0000</s0><s1>© 2010 INIST-CNRS. All rights reserved.</s1></fA44><fA45><s0>1/2 p.</s0></fA45><fA47 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>10-0258264</s0></fA47><fA60><s1>P</s1></fA60><fA61><s0>A</s0></fA61><fA64 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>Astronomy and astrophysics : (Berlin. Print)</s0></fA64><fA66 i1="01"><s0>FRA</s0></fA66><fC01 i1="01" l="ENG"><s0>Aims. We develop a method for deriving distances from spectroscopic data and obtaining full 6D phase-space coordinates for the RAVE survey's second data release. Methods. We used stellar models combined with atmospheric properties from RAVE (effective temperature, surface gravity and metallicity) and (J - K<sub>s</sub>) photometry from archival sources to derive absolute magnitudes. In combination with apparent magnitudes, sky coordinates, proper motions from a variety of sources and radial velocities from RAVE, we are able to derive the full 6D phase-space coordinates for a large sample of RAVE stars. This method is tested with artificial data, Hipparcos trigonometric parallaxes and observations of the open cluster M 67. Results. When we applied our method to a set of 16 146 stars, we found that 25% (4037) of the stars have relative (statistical) distance errors of <35%, while 50% (8073) and 75% (12 110) have relative (statistical) errors smaller than 45% and 50%, respectively. Our various tests show that we can reliably estimate distances for main-sequence stars, but there is an indication of potential systematic problems with giant stars owing to uncertainties in the underlying stellar models. For the main-sequence star sample (defined as those with log(g) > 4), 25% (1744) have relative distance errors <31%, while 50% (3488) and 75% (5231) have relative errors smaller than 36% and 42%, respectively. Our full dataset shows the expected decrease in the metallicity of stars as a function of distance from the Galactic plane. The known kinematic substructures in the U and V velocity components of nearby dwarf stars are apparent in our dataset, confirming the accuracy of our data and the reliability of our technique. We provide independent measurements of the orientation of the UV velocity ellipsoid and of the solar motion, and they are in very good agreement with previous work. Conclusions. The distance catalogue for the RAVE second data release is available at http: //www. astro. rug. nl/∼rave, and will be updated in the future to include new data releases.</s0></fC01><fC02 i1="01" i2="3"><s0>001E03</s0></fC02><fC03 i1="01" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>Mesure distance</s0><s5>26</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="01" i2="3" l="ENG"><s0>Distance measurement</s0><s5>26</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="02" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>Modèle stellaire</s0><s5>27</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="02" i2="3" l="ENG"><s0>Star models</s0><s5>27</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="03" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>Espace phase</s0><s5>28</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="03" i2="3" l="ENG"><s0>Phase space</s0><s5>28</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="04" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>Température effective</s0><s5>29</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="04" i2="3" l="ENG"><s0>Effective temperature</s0><s5>29</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="05" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>Gravité surface</s0><s5>30</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="05" i2="3" l="ENG"><s0>Surface gravity</s0><s5>30</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Métallicité</s0><s5>31</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Metallicity</s0><s5>31</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Metalicidad</s0><s5>31</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="07" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>Photométrie</s0><s5>32</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="07" i2="3" l="ENG"><s0>Photometry</s0><s5>32</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Magnitude absolue</s0><s5>33</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Absolute magnitude</s0><s5>33</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Magnitud absoluta</s0><s5>33</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="09" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>Mouvement propre</s0><s5>34</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="09" i2="3" l="ENG"><s0>Proper motion</s0><s5>34</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="10" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>Vitesse radiale</s0><s5>35</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="10" i2="3" l="ENG"><s0>Radial velocity</s0><s5>35</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="11" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>Amas ouvert</s0><s5>36</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="11" i2="3" l="ENG"><s0>Open clusters</s0><s5>36</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="12" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>Etoile séquence principale</s0><s5>37</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="12" i2="3" l="ENG"><s0>Main sequence stars</s0><s5>37</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="13" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>Etoile géante</s0><s5>38</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="13" i2="3" l="ENG"><s0>Giant stars</s0><s5>38</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="14" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Incertitude</s0><s5>39</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="14" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Uncertainty</s0><s5>39</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="14" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Incertidumbre</s0><s5>39</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="15" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>Plan galactique</s0><s5>40</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="15" i2="3" l="ENG"><s0>Galactic planes</s0><s5>40</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="16" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>Cinématique</s0><s5>41</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="16" i2="3" l="ENG"><s0>Kinematics</s0><s5>41</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="17" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Sous structure</s0><s5>42</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="17" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Substructure</s0><s5>42</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="17" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Subestructura</s0><s5>42</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="18" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>Etoile proche</s0><s5>43</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="18" i2="3" l="ENG"><s0>Nearby stars</s0><s5>43</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="19" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>Etoile naine</s0><s5>44</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="19" i2="3" l="ENG"><s0>Dwarf stars</s0><s5>44</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="20" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Ellipsoïde</s0><s5>45</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="20" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Ellipsoid</s0><s5>45</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="20" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Elipsoide</s0><s5>45</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="21" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>Catalogue astronomique</s0><s5>46</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="21" i2="3" l="ENG"><s0>Astronomical catalogues</s0><s5>46</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="22" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Méthode numérique</s0><s5>47</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="22" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Numerical method</s0><s5>47</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="22" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Método numérico</s0><s5>47</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="23" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Méthode statistique</s0><s5>48</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="23" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Statistical method</s0><s5>48</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="23" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Método estadístico</s0><s5>48</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="24" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>Galaxies</s0><s5>49</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="24" i2="3" l="ENG"><s0>Galaxies</s0><s5>49</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="25" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>Dynamique</s0><s5>50</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="25" i2="3" l="ENG"><s0>Dynamics</s0><s5>50</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="26" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Structure galaxies</s0><s5>90</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="26" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Galaxy structure</s0><s5>90</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="26" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Estructura galaxias</s0><s5>90</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="27" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>Amas stellaire</s0><s5>91</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="27" i2="3" l="ENG"><s0>Star clusters</s0><s5>91</s5></fC03><fN21><s1>172</s1></fN21><fN44 i1="01"><s1>OTO</s1></fN44><fN82><s1>OTO</s1></fN82></pA></standard></inist><affiliations><list><country><li>Allemagne</li><li>Australie</li><li>Canada</li><li>France</li><li>Italie</li><li>Pays-Bas</li><li>Royaume-Uni</li><li>République populaire de Chine</li><li>Slovénie</li><li>États-Unis</li></country><region><li>Alsace (région administrative)</li><li>Angleterre</li><li>Angleterre de l'Est</li><li>Bade-Wurtemberg</li><li>Brandebourg</li><li>District de Karlsruhe</li><li>Grand Est</li><li>Groningue (province)</li><li>Nouvelle-Galles du Sud</li><li>Oxfordshire</li></region><settlement><li>Cambridge</li><li>Groningue (ville)</li><li>Heidelberg</li><li>Oxford</li><li>Potsdam</li><li>Pékin</li><li>Strasbourg</li><li>Sydney</li></settlement><orgName><li>Université de Cambridge</li><li>Université de Groningue</li><li>Université de Pékin</li><li>Université de Strasbourg</li></orgName></list><tree><country name="Pays-Bas"><region name="Groningue (province)"><name sortKey="Breddels, M A" sort="Breddels, M A" uniqKey="Breddels M" first="M. A." last="Breddels">M. A. Breddels</name></region><name sortKey="Helmi, A" sort="Helmi, A" uniqKey="Helmi A" first="A." last="Helmi">A. Helmi</name><name sortKey="Smith, M C" sort="Smith, M C" uniqKey="Smith M" first="M. C." last="Smith">M. C. Smith</name></country><country name="République populaire de Chine"><noRegion><name sortKey="Smith, M C" sort="Smith, M C" uniqKey="Smith M" first="M. C." last="Smith">M. C. Smith</name></noRegion></country><country name="Royaume-Uni"><region name="Angleterre"><name sortKey="Smith, M C" sort="Smith, M C" uniqKey="Smith M" first="M. C." last="Smith">M. C. Smith</name></region><name sortKey="Binney, J" sort="Binney, J" uniqKey="Binney J" first="J." last="Binney">J. Binney</name><name sortKey="Burnett, B C M" sort="Burnett, B C M" uniqKey="Burnett B" first="B. C. M." last="Burnett">B. C. M. Burnett</name><name sortKey="Gibson, B" sort="Gibson, B" uniqKey="Gibson B" first="B." last="Gibson">B. Gibson</name><name sortKey="Gilmore, G" sort="Gilmore, G" uniqKey="Gilmore G" first="G." last="Gilmore">G. Gilmore</name><name sortKey="Seabroke, G M" sort="Seabroke, G M" uniqKey="Seabroke G" first="G. M." last="Seabroke">G. M. Seabroke</name></country><country name="France"><region name="Grand Est"><name sortKey="Bienayme, O" sort="Bienayme, O" uniqKey="Bienayme O" first="O." last="Bienayme">O. Bienayme</name></region><name sortKey="Siebert, A" sort="Siebert, A" uniqKey="Siebert A" first="A." last="Siebert">A. Siebert</name></country><country name="Australie"><region name="Nouvelle-Galles du Sud"><name sortKey="Bland Hawthorn, J" sort="Bland Hawthorn, J" uniqKey="Bland Hawthorn J" first="J." last="Bland-Hawthorn">J. Bland-Hawthorn</name></region><name sortKey="Freeman, K C" sort="Freeman, K C" uniqKey="Freeman K" first="K. C." last="Freeman">K. C. Freeman</name><name sortKey="Parker, Q A" sort="Parker, Q A" uniqKey="Parker Q" first="Q. A." last="Parker">Q. A. Parker</name><name sortKey="Watson, F G" sort="Watson, F G" uniqKey="Watson F" first="F. G." last="Watson">F. G. Watson</name></country><country name="Allemagne"><region name="Brandebourg"><name sortKey="Boeche, C" sort="Boeche, C" uniqKey="Boeche C" first="C." last="Boeche">C. Boeche</name></region><name sortKey="Campbell, R" sort="Campbell, R" uniqKey="Campbell R" first="R." last="Campbell">R. Campbell</name><name sortKey="Grebel, E K" sort="Grebel, E K" uniqKey="Grebel E" first="E. K." last="Grebel">E. K. Grebel</name><name sortKey="Siviero, A" sort="Siviero, A" uniqKey="Siviero A" first="A." last="Siviero">A. Siviero</name><name sortKey="Steinmetz, M" sort="Steinmetz, M" uniqKey="Steinmetz M" first="M." last="Steinmetz">M. Steinmetz</name><name sortKey="Williams, M" sort="Williams, M" uniqKey="Williams M" first="M." last="Williams">M. Williams</name></country><country name="Italie"><noRegion><name sortKey="Munari, U" sort="Munari, U" uniqKey="Munari U" first="U." last="Munari">U. Munari</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Siviero, A" sort="Siviero, A" uniqKey="Siviero A" first="A." last="Siviero">A. Siviero</name></country><country name="Canada"><noRegion><name sortKey="Navarro, J F" sort="Navarro, J F" uniqKey="Navarro J" first="J. F." last="Navarro">J. F. Navarro</name></noRegion></country><country name="États-Unis"><noRegion><name sortKey="Wyse, R F G" sort="Wyse, R F G" uniqKey="Wyse R" first="R. F. G." last="Wyse">R. F. G. Wyse</name></noRegion></country><country name="Slovénie"><noRegion><name sortKey="Zwitter, T" sort="Zwitter, T" uniqKey="Zwitter T" first="T." last="Zwitter">T. Zwitter</name></noRegion></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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