The effects of antifungal substances on some zoosporic fungi (Kingdom Fungi)
Identifieur interne : 001578 ( PascalFrancis/Checkpoint ); précédent : 001577; suivant : 001579The effects of antifungal substances on some zoosporic fungi (Kingdom Fungi)
Auteurs : F. H. Gleason [Australie] ; A. V. Marano [Argentine]Source :
- Hydrobiologia : (The Hague) [ 0018-8158 ] ; 2011.
Descripteurs français
- Pascal (Inist)
- Wicri :
- topic : Antibiotique, Milieu aquatique.
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Abstract
Zoosporic fungi constitute a large group of true fungi which inhabit freshwater, brackish, marine and soil ecosystems. In general, very little is known about the effects of antifungal substances on the growth and survival of most species. This review focuses on experimental research with those isolates which have been studied, especially in some species of Synchytrium, Olpidium, Batrachochytrium, Allomyces, Blastocladiella, Neocallimastix. These genera represent genetically diverse groups. Although the research discussed here is restricted to a small sample, some general conclusions can be reached about zoosporic fungi as a whole. Like many other eukaryotic microorganisms, zoosporic fungi are sensitive to a large number of antibiotics, fungicides, surfactants, bacterial metabolites, metabolic poisons, proteins, heavy metals and other antifungal substances. These include substances commonly released into the environment for the control of plant and animal diseases, for increasing production of domestic animals and in the form of waste products from industry. It is possible that the release of antifungal substances into the environment might cause significant changes in the community structure of zoosporic fungi as well as of other groups of microorganisms which play significant roles in food web dynamics and ecosystem complexity. However, this needs documentation by quantitative studies. For these reasons, extensive research on the effects of antifungal substances is much needed.
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In general, very little is known about the effects of antifungal substances on the growth and survival of most species. This review focuses on experimental research with those isolates which have been studied, especially in some species of Synchytrium, Olpidium, Batrachochytrium, Allomyces, Blastocladiella, Neocallimastix. These genera represent genetically diverse groups. Although the research discussed here is restricted to a small sample, some general conclusions can be reached about zoosporic fungi as a whole. Like many other eukaryotic microorganisms, zoosporic fungi are sensitive to a large number of antibiotics, fungicides, surfactants, bacterial metabolites, metabolic poisons, proteins, heavy metals and other antifungal substances. These include substances commonly released into the environment for the control of plant and animal diseases, for increasing production of domestic animals and in the form of waste products from industry. It is possible that the release of antifungal substances into the environment might cause significant changes in the community structure of zoosporic fungi as well as of other groups of microorganisms which play significant roles in food web dynamics and ecosystem complexity. However, this needs documentation by quantitative studies. For these reasons, extensive research on the effects of antifungal substances is much needed.</div></front></TEI><inist><standard h6="B"><pA><fA01 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>0018-8158</s0></fA01><fA02 i1="01"><s0>HYDRB8</s0></fA02><fA03 i2="1"><s0>Hydrobiologia : (Hague)</s0></fA03><fA05><s2>659</s2></fA05><fA08 i1="01" i2="1" l="ENG"><s1>The effects of antifungal substances on some zoosporic fungi (Kingdom Fungi)</s1></fA08><fA09 i1="01" i2="1" l="ENG"><s1>Disregarded Microbial Diversity and Ecological Potentials in Aquatic Systems</s1></fA09><fA11 i1="01" i2="1"><s1>GLEASON (F. H.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="02" i2="1"><s1>MARANO (A. 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H." last="Gleason">F. H. Gleason</name></region></country><country name="Argentine"><noRegion><name sortKey="Marano, A V" sort="Marano, A V" uniqKey="Marano A" first="A. V." last="Marano">A. V. Marano</name></noRegion></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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