Taking Action Against Ocean Acidification: A Review of Management and Policy Options
Identifieur interne : 000598 ( PascalFrancis/Checkpoint ); précédent : 000597; suivant : 000599Taking Action Against Ocean Acidification: A Review of Management and Policy Options
Auteurs : Raphaël Bille [France] ; Ryan Kelly [États-Unis] ; Arne Biastoch [Allemagne] ; Ellycia Harrould-Kolieb [Australie] ; Dorothée Herr [Suisse] ; Fortunat Joos [Suisse] ; Kristy Kroeker [États-Unis] ; Dan Laffoley [Suisse] ; Andreas Oschlies [Allemagne] ; Jean-Pierre Gattuso [France]Source :
- Environmental management : (New York, NY) [ 0364-152X ] ; 2013.
Descripteurs français
- Pascal (Inist)
- Wicri :
- topic : Océan, Milieu marin, Acidification, Politique.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
Abstract
Ocean acidification has emerged over the last two decades as one of the largest threats to marine organisms and ecosystems. However, most research efforts on ocean acidification have so far neglected management and related policy issues to focus instead on understanding its ecological and biogeochemical implications. This shortfall is addressed here with a systematic, international and critical review of management and policy options. In particular, we investigate the assumption that fighting acidification is mainly, but not only, about reducing CO2 emissions, and explore the leeway that this emerging problem may open in old environmental issues. We review nine types of management responses, initially grouped under four categories: preventing ocean acidification; strengthening ecosystem resilience; adapting human activities; and repairing damages. Connecting and comparing options leads to classifying them, in a qualitative way, according to their potential and feasibility. While reducing CO2 emissions is confirmed as the key action that must be taken against acidification, some of the other options appear to have the potential to buy time, e.g. by relieving the pressure of other stressors, and help marine life face unavoidable acidification. Although the existing legal basis to take action shows few gaps, policy challenges are significant: tackling them will mean succeeding in various areas of environmental management where we failed to a large extent so far.
Affiliations:
- Allemagne, Australie, France, Suisse, États-Unis
- Canton de Berne, Schleswig-Holstein, Victoria (État), Washington (État), Île-de-France
- Berne, Kiel, Melbourne, Paris, Seattle
- Université de Berne, Université de Melbourne, Université de Washington
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International Relations (IDDRI), Sciences Po, 27 Rue Saint Guillaume</s1><s2>75337 Paris</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>France</country><placeName><region type="region" nuts="2">Île-de-France</region><settlement type="city">Paris</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kelly, Ryan" sort="Kelly, Ryan" uniqKey="Kelly R" first="Ryan" last="Kelly">Ryan Kelly</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>Center for Ocean Solutions, Stanford University</s1><s2>Stanford, CA 94305</s2><s3>USA</s3><sZ>2 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>États-Unis</country><wicri:noRegion>Stanford, CA 94305</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="4"><inist:fA14 i1="03"><s1>School of Marine and Environmental Affairs, University of Washington</s1><s2>Seattle, WA</s2><s3>USA</s3><sZ>2 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>États-Unis</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Seattle</settlement><region type="state">Washington (État)</region></placeName><orgName type="university">Université de Washington</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Biastoch, Arne" sort="Biastoch, Arne" uniqKey="Biastoch A" first="Arne" last="Biastoch">Arne Biastoch</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><inist:fA14 i1="04"><s1>GEOMAR, Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research</s1><s2>Kiel</s2><s3>DEU</s3><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>9 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Allemagne</country><placeName><region type="land" nuts="2">Schleswig-Holstein</region><settlement type="city">Kiel</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Harrould Kolieb, Ellycia" sort="Harrould Kolieb, Ellycia" uniqKey="Harrould Kolieb E" first="Ellycia" last="Harrould-Kolieb">Ellycia Harrould-Kolieb</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><inist:fA14 i1="05"><s1>Melbourne School of Land and Environment, University of Melbourne</s1><s2>Parkville, VIC</s2><s3>AUS</s3><sZ>4 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Australie</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Melbourne</settlement><region type="état">Victoria (État)</region></placeName><orgName type="university">Université de Melbourne</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Herr, Dorothee" sort="Herr, Dorothee" uniqKey="Herr D" first="Dorothée" last="Herr">Dorothée Herr</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="06"><s1>International Union for the Conservation of Nature (IUCN)</s1><s2>Gland</s2><s3>CHE</s3><sZ>5 aut.</sZ><sZ>8 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Suisse</country><wicri:noRegion>International Union for the Conservation of Nature (IUCN)</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Joos, Fortunat" sort="Joos, Fortunat" uniqKey="Joos F" first="Fortunat" last="Joos">Fortunat Joos</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><inist:fA14 i1="07"><s1>Physics Institute, University of Bern</s1><s2>3012 Bern</s2><s3>CHE</s3><sZ>6 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Suisse</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Berne</settlement><region type="région" nuts="3">Canton de Berne</region><settlement type="city">Berne</settlement></placeName><orgName type="university">Université de Berne</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kroeker, Kristy" sort="Kroeker, Kristy" uniqKey="Kroeker K" first="Kristy" last="Kroeker">Kristy Kroeker</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="08"><s1>Bodega Marine Lab, UC Davis</s1><s2>Bodega Bay, CA 94923</s2><s3>USA</s3><sZ>7 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>États-Unis</country><wicri:noRegion>Bodega Bay, CA 94923</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Laffoley, Dan" sort="Laffoley, Dan" uniqKey="Laffoley D" first="Dan" last="Laffoley">Dan Laffoley</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="06"><s1>International Union for the Conservation of Nature (IUCN)</s1><s2>Gland</s2><s3>CHE</s3><sZ>5 aut.</sZ><sZ>8 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Suisse</country><wicri:noRegion>International Union for the Conservation of Nature (IUCN)</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Oschlies, Andreas" sort="Oschlies, Andreas" uniqKey="Oschlies A" first="Andreas" last="Oschlies">Andreas Oschlies</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><inist:fA14 i1="04"><s1>GEOMAR, Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research</s1><s2>Kiel</s2><s3>DEU</s3><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>9 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Allemagne</country><placeName><region type="land" nuts="2">Schleswig-Holstein</region><settlement type="city">Kiel</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gattuso, Jean Pierre" sort="Gattuso, Jean Pierre" uniqKey="Gattuso J" first="Jean-Pierre" last="Gattuso">Jean-Pierre Gattuso</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="09"><s1>Laboratoire d'Océanographie de Villefranche, CNRS-INSU, BP 28</s1><s2>06234 Villefranche-sur-Mer</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>10 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>France</country><wicri:noRegion>06234 Villefranche-sur-Mer</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>BP 28</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>06234 Villefranche-sur-Mer</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="10"><s1>Observatoire Océanologique de Villefranche, Université Pierre et Marie Curie-Paris 6</s1><s2>06230 Villefranche-sur-Mer</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>10 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>France</country><wicri:noRegion>06230 Villefranche-sur-Mer</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>Université Pierre et Marie Curie-Paris 6</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>06230 Villefranche-sur-Mer</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j" type="main">Environmental management : (New York, NY)</title><title level="j" type="abbreviated">Environ. manage. : (NY NY)</title><idno type="ISSN">0364-152X</idno><imprint><date when="2013">2013</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc><seriesStmt><title level="j" type="main">Environmental management : (New York, NY)</title><title level="j" type="abbreviated">Environ. manage. : (NY NY)</title><idno type="ISSN">0364-152X</idno></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Acidification</term><term>Adaptation</term><term>Ecosystem</term><term>Environmental management</term><term>Marine environment</term><term>Ocean</term><term>Policy</term><term>Resilience</term><term>Review</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Pascal" xml:lang="fr"><term>Océan</term><term>Milieu marin</term><term>Acidification</term><term>Article synthèse</term><term>Politique</term><term>Ecosystème</term><term>Résilience</term><term>Adaptation</term><term>Gestion environnement</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Wicri" type="topic" xml:lang="fr"><term>Océan</term><term>Milieu marin</term><term>Acidification</term><term>Politique</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Ocean acidification has emerged over the last two decades as one of the largest threats to marine organisms and ecosystems. However, most research efforts on ocean acidification have so far neglected management and related policy issues to focus instead on understanding its ecological and biogeochemical implications. This shortfall is addressed here with a systematic, international and critical review of management and policy options. In particular, we investigate the assumption that fighting acidification is mainly, but not only, about reducing CO<sub>2</sub> emissions, and explore the leeway that this emerging problem may open in old environmental issues. We review nine types of management responses, initially grouped under four categories: preventing ocean acidification; strengthening ecosystem resilience; adapting human activities; and repairing damages. Connecting and comparing options leads to classifying them, in a qualitative way, according to their potential and feasibility. While reducing CO<sub>2</sub> emissions is confirmed as the key action that must be taken against acidification, some of the other options appear to have the potential to buy time, e.g. by relieving the pressure of other stressors, and help marine life face unavoidable acidification. Although the existing legal basis to take action shows few gaps, policy challenges are significant: tackling them will mean succeeding in various areas of environmental management where we failed to a large extent so far.</div></front></TEI><inist><standard h6="B"><pA><fA01 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>0364-152X</s0></fA01><fA02 i1="01"><s0>EMNGDC</s0></fA02><fA03 i2="1"><s0>Environ. manage. : (NY NY)</s0></fA03><fA05><s2>52</s2></fA05><fA06><s2>4</s2></fA06><fA08 i1="01" i2="1" l="ENG"><s1>Taking Action Against Ocean Acidification: A Review of Management and Policy Options</s1></fA08><fA11 i1="01" i2="1"><s1>BILLE (Raphaël)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="02" i2="1"><s1>KELLY (Ryan)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="03" i2="1"><s1>BIASTOCH (Arne)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="04" i2="1"><s1>HARROULD-KOLIEB (Ellycia)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="05" i2="1"><s1>HERR (Dorothée)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="06" i2="1"><s1>JOOS (Fortunat)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="07" i2="1"><s1>KROEKER (Kristy)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="08" i2="1"><s1>LAFFOLEY (Dan)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="09" i2="1"><s1>OSCHLIES (Andreas)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="10" i2="1"><s1>GATTUSO (Jean-Pierre)</s1></fA11><fA14 i1="01"><s1>Institute for Sustainable Development and International Relations (IDDRI), Sciences Po, 27 Rue Saint Guillaume</s1><s2>75337 Paris</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="02"><s1>Center for Ocean Solutions, Stanford University</s1><s2>Stanford, CA 94305</s2><s3>USA</s3><sZ>2 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="03"><s1>School of Marine and Environmental Affairs, University of Washington</s1><s2>Seattle, WA</s2><s3>USA</s3><sZ>2 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="04"><s1>GEOMAR, Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research</s1><s2>Kiel</s2><s3>DEU</s3><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>9 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="05"><s1>Melbourne School of Land and Environment, University of Melbourne</s1><s2>Parkville, VIC</s2><s3>AUS</s3><sZ>4 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="06"><s1>International Union for the Conservation of Nature (IUCN)</s1><s2>Gland</s2><s3>CHE</s3><sZ>5 aut.</sZ><sZ>8 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="07"><s1>Physics Institute, University of Bern</s1><s2>3012 Bern</s2><s3>CHE</s3><sZ>6 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="08"><s1>Bodega Marine Lab, UC Davis</s1><s2>Bodega Bay, CA 94923</s2><s3>USA</s3><sZ>7 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="09"><s1>Laboratoire d'Océanographie de Villefranche, CNRS-INSU, BP 28</s1><s2>06234 Villefranche-sur-Mer</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>10 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="10"><s1>Observatoire Océanologique de Villefranche, Université Pierre et Marie Curie-Paris 6</s1><s2>06230 Villefranche-sur-Mer</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>10 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA20><s1>761-779</s1></fA20><fA21><s1>2013</s1></fA21><fA23 i1="01"><s0>ENG</s0></fA23><fA43 i1="01"><s1>INIST</s1><s2>17139</s2><s5>354000504207370010</s5></fA43><fA44><s0>0000</s0><s1>© 2013 INIST-CNRS. All rights reserved.</s1></fA44><fA45><s0>3 p.3/4</s0></fA45><fA47 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>13-0334589</s0></fA47><fA60><s1>P</s1></fA60><fA61><s0>A</s0></fA61><fA64 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>Environmental management : (New York, NY)</s0></fA64><fA66 i1="01"><s0>USA</s0></fA66><fC01 i1="01" l="ENG"><s0>Ocean acidification has emerged over the last two decades as one of the largest threats to marine organisms and ecosystems. However, most research efforts on ocean acidification have so far neglected management and related policy issues to focus instead on understanding its ecological and biogeochemical implications. This shortfall is addressed here with a systematic, international and critical review of management and policy options. In particular, we investigate the assumption that fighting acidification is mainly, but not only, about reducing CO<sub>2</sub> emissions, and explore the leeway that this emerging problem may open in old environmental issues. We review nine types of management responses, initially grouped under four categories: preventing ocean acidification; strengthening ecosystem resilience; adapting human activities; and repairing damages. Connecting and comparing options leads to classifying them, in a qualitative way, according to their potential and feasibility. While reducing CO<sub>2</sub> emissions is confirmed as the key action that must be taken against acidification, some of the other options appear to have the potential to buy time, e.g. by relieving the pressure of other stressors, and help marine life face unavoidable acidification. Although the existing legal basis to take action shows few gaps, policy challenges are significant: tackling them will mean succeeding in various areas of environmental management where we failed to a large extent so far.</s0></fC01><fC02 i1="01" i2="X"><s0>002A14D02A</s0></fC02><fC02 i1="02" i2="X"><s0>002A14B04E</s0></fC02><fC02 i1="03" i2="X"><s0>002A14B04A</s0></fC02><fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Océan</s0><s5>01</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Ocean</s0><s5>01</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Océano</s0><s5>01</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Milieu marin</s0><s5>02</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Marine environment</s0><s5>02</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Medio marino</s0><s5>02</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Acidification</s0><s5>03</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Acidification</s0><s5>03</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Acidificación</s0><s5>03</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Article synthèse</s0><s5>04</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Review</s0><s5>04</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Artículo síntesis</s0><s5>04</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Politique</s0><s5>05</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Policy</s0><s5>05</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Política</s0><s5>05</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Ecosystème</s0><s5>06</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Ecosystem</s0><s5>06</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Ecosistema</s0><s5>06</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Résilience</s0><s5>07</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Resilience</s0><s5>07</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Resiliencia</s0><s5>07</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Adaptation</s0><s5>08</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Adaptation</s0><s5>08</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Adaptación</s0><s5>08</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="09" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Gestion environnement</s0><s5>09</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="09" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Environmental management</s0><s5>09</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="09" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Gestiòn medio ambiente</s0><s5>09</s5></fC03><fN21><s1>315</s1></fN21><fN44 i1="01"><s1>OTO</s1></fN44><fN82><s1>OTO</s1></fN82></pA></standard></inist><affiliations><list><country><li>Allemagne</li><li>Australie</li><li>France</li><li>Suisse</li><li>États-Unis</li></country><region><li>Canton de Berne</li><li>Schleswig-Holstein</li><li>Victoria (État)</li><li>Washington (État)</li><li>Île-de-France</li></region><settlement><li>Berne</li><li>Kiel</li><li>Melbourne</li><li>Paris</li><li>Seattle</li></settlement><orgName><li>Université de Berne</li><li>Université de Melbourne</li><li>Université de Washington</li></orgName></list><tree><country name="France"><region name="Île-de-France"><name sortKey="Bille, Raphael" sort="Bille, Raphael" uniqKey="Bille R" first="Raphaël" last="Bille">Raphaël Bille</name></region><name sortKey="Gattuso, Jean Pierre" sort="Gattuso, Jean Pierre" uniqKey="Gattuso J" first="Jean-Pierre" last="Gattuso">Jean-Pierre Gattuso</name><name sortKey="Gattuso, Jean Pierre" sort="Gattuso, Jean Pierre" uniqKey="Gattuso J" first="Jean-Pierre" last="Gattuso">Jean-Pierre Gattuso</name></country><country name="États-Unis"><noRegion><name sortKey="Kelly, Ryan" sort="Kelly, Ryan" uniqKey="Kelly R" first="Ryan" last="Kelly">Ryan Kelly</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Kelly, Ryan" sort="Kelly, Ryan" uniqKey="Kelly R" first="Ryan" last="Kelly">Ryan Kelly</name><name sortKey="Kroeker, Kristy" sort="Kroeker, Kristy" uniqKey="Kroeker K" first="Kristy" last="Kroeker">Kristy Kroeker</name></country><country name="Allemagne"><region name="Schleswig-Holstein"><name sortKey="Biastoch, Arne" sort="Biastoch, Arne" uniqKey="Biastoch A" first="Arne" last="Biastoch">Arne Biastoch</name></region><name sortKey="Oschlies, Andreas" sort="Oschlies, Andreas" uniqKey="Oschlies A" first="Andreas" last="Oschlies">Andreas Oschlies</name></country><country name="Australie"><region name="Victoria (État)"><name sortKey="Harrould Kolieb, Ellycia" sort="Harrould Kolieb, Ellycia" uniqKey="Harrould Kolieb E" first="Ellycia" last="Harrould-Kolieb">Ellycia Harrould-Kolieb</name></region></country><country name="Suisse"><noRegion><name sortKey="Herr, Dorothee" sort="Herr, Dorothee" uniqKey="Herr D" first="Dorothée" last="Herr">Dorothée Herr</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Joos, Fortunat" sort="Joos, Fortunat" uniqKey="Joos F" first="Fortunat" last="Joos">Fortunat Joos</name><name sortKey="Laffoley, Dan" sort="Laffoley, Dan" uniqKey="Laffoley D" first="Dan" last="Laffoley">Dan Laffoley</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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