Conflicting values: ecosystem services and invasive tree management
Identifieur interne : 000383 ( PascalFrancis/Checkpoint ); précédent : 000382; suivant : 000384Conflicting values: ecosystem services and invasive tree management
Auteurs : Ian A. Dickie [Nouvelle-Zélande] ; Brett M. Bennett [Australie, Afrique du Sud] ; Larry E. Burrows [Nouvelle-Zélande] ; Martin A. Nunez [Argentine] ; Duane A. Peltzer [Nouvelle-Zélande] ; Annabel Porte [France] ; David M. Richardson [Afrique du Sud] ; Marcel Rejmanek [États-Unis] ; Philip W. Rundel [États-Unis] ; Brian W. Van Wilgen [Afrique du Sud]Source :
- Biological invasions [ 1387-3547 ] ; 2014.
Descripteurs français
- Pascal (Inist)
- Wicri :
- topic : Arbre, Zone urbaine, Forêt, Vie sauvage.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
Abstract
Tree species have been planted widely beyond their native ranges to provide or enhance ecosystem services such as timber and fibre production, erosion control, and aesthetic or amenity benefits. At the same time, non-native tree species can have strongly negative impacts on ecosystem services when they naturalize and subsequently become invasive and disrupt or transform communities and ecosystems. The dichotomy between positive and negative effects on ecosystem services has led to significant conflicts over the removal of non-native invasive tree species worldwide. These conflicts are often viewed in only a local context but we suggest that a global synthesis sheds important light on the dimensions of the phenomenon. We collated examples of conflict surrounding the control or management of tree invasions where conflict has caused delay, increased cost, or cessation of projects aimed at invasive tree removal. We found that conflicts span a diverse range of taxa, systems and countries, and that most conflicts emerge around three areas: urban and near-urban trees; trees that provide direct economic benefits; and invasive trees that are used by native species for habitat or food. We suggest that such conflict should be seen as a normal occurrence in invasive tree removal. Assessing both positive and negative effects of invasive species on multiple ecosystem services may provide a useful framework for the resolution of conflicts.
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Bennett</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="03"><s1>School of Humanities and Communication Arts, University of Western Sydney, Bankstown Campus, Building 7, Locked Bag 1797</s1><s2>Penrith, NSW 2751</s2><s3>AUS</s3><sZ>2 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Australie</country><wicri:noRegion>Penrith, NSW 2751</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="04"><s1>Department of Historical Studies, Faculty of Humanities, Beattie Building, University Avenue, Upper Campus, University of Cape Town</s1><s2>Cape Town</s2><s3>ZAF</s3><sZ>2 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Afrique du Sud</country><wicri:noRegion>Cape Town</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Burrows, Larry E" sort="Burrows, Larry E" uniqKey="Burrows L" first="Larry E." last="Burrows">Larry E. 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Richardson</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="07"><s1>Department of Botany and Zoology, Centre for Invasion Biology, Stellenbosch University, Private Bag X1</s1><s2>Matieland 7602</s2><s3>ZAF</s3><sZ>7 aut.</sZ><sZ>10 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Afrique du Sud</country><wicri:noRegion>Matieland 7602</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Rejmanek, Marcel" sort="Rejmanek, Marcel" uniqKey="Rejmanek M" first="Marcel" last="Rejmanek">Marcel Rejmanek</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="08"><s1>Department of Evolution and Ecology, University of California, Davis, One Shields Ave</s1><s2>Davis, CA 95616</s2><s3>USA</s3><sZ>8 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>États-Unis</country><wicri:noRegion>Davis, CA 95616</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Rundel, Philip W" sort="Rundel, Philip W" uniqKey="Rundel P" first="Philip W." last="Rundel">Philip W. Rundel</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="09"><s1>Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of California</s1><s2>Los Angeles, CA 90095</s2><s3>USA</s3><sZ>9 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>États-Unis</country><wicri:noRegion>Los Angeles, CA 90095</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Van Wilgen, Brian W" sort="Van Wilgen, Brian W" uniqKey="Van Wilgen B" first="Brian W." last="Van Wilgen">Brian W. Van Wilgen</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="07"><s1>Department of Botany and Zoology, Centre for Invasion Biology, Stellenbosch University, Private Bag X1</s1><s2>Matieland 7602</s2><s3>ZAF</s3><sZ>7 aut.</sZ><sZ>10 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Afrique du Sud</country><wicri:noRegion>Matieland 7602</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="10"><s1>CSIR Natural Resources and the Environment, PO Box 320</s1><s2>Stellenbosch 7599</s2><s3>ZAF</s3><sZ>10 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Afrique du Sud</country><wicri:noRegion>Stellenbosch 7599</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">INIST</idno><idno type="inist">14-0083255</idno><date when="2014">2014</date><idno type="stanalyst">PASCAL 14-0083255 INIST</idno><idno type="RBID">Pascal:14-0083255</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PascalFrancis/Corpus">000506</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PascalFrancis/Curation">005955</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PascalFrancis/Checkpoint">000383</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="PascalFrancis" wicri:step="Checkpoint">000383</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a">Conflicting values: ecosystem services and invasive tree management</title><author><name sortKey="Dickie, Ian A" sort="Dickie, Ian A" uniqKey="Dickie I" first="Ian A." last="Dickie">Ian A. Dickie</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>Bio-Protection Research Centre, Lincoln University, PO Box 85084</s1><s2>Lincoln 7647</s2><s3>NZL</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Nouvelle-Zélande</country><wicri:noRegion>Lincoln 7647</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bennett, Brett M" sort="Bennett, Brett M" uniqKey="Bennett B" first="Brett M." last="Bennett">Brett M. Bennett</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="03"><s1>School of Humanities and Communication Arts, University of Western Sydney, Bankstown Campus, Building 7, Locked Bag 1797</s1><s2>Penrith, NSW 2751</s2><s3>AUS</s3><sZ>2 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Australie</country><wicri:noRegion>Penrith, NSW 2751</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="04"><s1>Department of Historical Studies, Faculty of Humanities, Beattie Building, University Avenue, Upper Campus, University of Cape Town</s1><s2>Cape Town</s2><s3>ZAF</s3><sZ>2 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Afrique du Sud</country><wicri:noRegion>Cape Town</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Burrows, Larry E" sort="Burrows, Larry E" uniqKey="Burrows L" first="Larry E." last="Burrows">Larry E. Burrows</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Landcare Research, Box 69040</s1><s2>Lincoln 7640</s2><s3>NZL</s3><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>5 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Nouvelle-Zélande</country><wicri:noRegion>Lincoln 7640</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Nunez, Martin A" sort="Nunez, Martin A" uniqKey="Nunez M" first="Martin A." last="Nunez">Martin A. Nunez</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="05"><s1>Laboratorio Ecotono, INIBIOMA, CONICET, Universidad Nacional del Comahue, Quintral 1250</s1><s2>CP 8400 San Carlos de Bariloche</s2><s3>ARG</s3><sZ>4 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Argentine</country><wicri:noRegion>CP 8400 San Carlos de Bariloche</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Peltzer, Duane A" sort="Peltzer, Duane A" uniqKey="Peltzer D" first="Duane A." last="Peltzer">Duane A. Peltzer</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Landcare Research, Box 69040</s1><s2>Lincoln 7640</s2><s3>NZL</s3><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>5 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Nouvelle-Zélande</country><wicri:noRegion>Lincoln 7640</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Porte, Annabel" sort="Porte, Annabel" uniqKey="Porte A" first="Annabel" last="Porte">Annabel Porte</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="06"><s1>INRA, UMR BIOGECO, Ecologie et Génomique Fonctionnelles, Université Bordeaux 1, Bât. B2, Avenue des Faculties</s1><s2>33405 Talence</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>6 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>France</country><wicri:noRegion>33405 Talence</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>Avenue des Faculties</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>33405 Talence</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Richardson, David M" sort="Richardson, David M" uniqKey="Richardson D" first="David M." last="Richardson">David M. Richardson</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="07"><s1>Department of Botany and Zoology, Centre for Invasion Biology, Stellenbosch University, Private Bag X1</s1><s2>Matieland 7602</s2><s3>ZAF</s3><sZ>7 aut.</sZ><sZ>10 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Afrique du Sud</country><wicri:noRegion>Matieland 7602</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Rejmanek, Marcel" sort="Rejmanek, Marcel" uniqKey="Rejmanek M" first="Marcel" last="Rejmanek">Marcel Rejmanek</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="08"><s1>Department of Evolution and Ecology, University of California, Davis, One Shields Ave</s1><s2>Davis, CA 95616</s2><s3>USA</s3><sZ>8 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>États-Unis</country><wicri:noRegion>Davis, CA 95616</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Rundel, Philip W" sort="Rundel, Philip W" uniqKey="Rundel P" first="Philip W." last="Rundel">Philip W. Rundel</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="09"><s1>Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of California</s1><s2>Los Angeles, CA 90095</s2><s3>USA</s3><sZ>9 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>États-Unis</country><wicri:noRegion>Los Angeles, CA 90095</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Van Wilgen, Brian W" sort="Van Wilgen, Brian W" uniqKey="Van Wilgen B" first="Brian W." last="Van Wilgen">Brian W. Van Wilgen</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="07"><s1>Department of Botany and Zoology, Centre for Invasion Biology, Stellenbosch University, Private Bag X1</s1><s2>Matieland 7602</s2><s3>ZAF</s3><sZ>7 aut.</sZ><sZ>10 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Afrique du Sud</country><wicri:noRegion>Matieland 7602</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="10"><s1>CSIR Natural Resources and the Environment, PO Box 320</s1><s2>Stellenbosch 7599</s2><s3>ZAF</s3><sZ>10 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Afrique du Sud</country><wicri:noRegion>Stellenbosch 7599</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j" type="main">Biological invasions</title><idno type="ISSN">1387-3547</idno><imprint><date when="2014">2014</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc><seriesStmt><title level="j" type="main">Biological invasions</title><idno type="ISSN">1387-3547</idno></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Biological invasion</term><term>Carbon sequestration</term><term>Conflict</term><term>Ecology</term><term>Ecosystem functioning</term><term>Ecosystem services</term><term>Environmental monitoring</term><term>Environmental protection</term><term>Evaluation</term><term>Forests</term><term>Introduced species</term><term>Invasive species</term><term>Native species</term><term>Tree</term><term>Urban area</term><term>Urban environment</term><term>Wild life</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Pascal" xml:lang="fr"><term>Fonctionnement écosystème</term><term>Espèce envahissante</term><term>Arbre</term><term>Séquestration carbone</term><term>Conflit</term><term>Evaluation</term><term>Espèce introduite</term><term>Espèce indigène</term><term>Zone urbaine</term><term>Milieu urbain</term><term>Forêt</term><term>Vie sauvage</term><term>Ecologie</term><term>Surveillance écologique</term><term>Protection environnement</term><term>Service écosystémique</term><term>Invasion biologique</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Wicri" type="topic" xml:lang="fr"><term>Arbre</term><term>Zone urbaine</term><term>Forêt</term><term>Vie sauvage</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Tree species have been planted widely beyond their native ranges to provide or enhance ecosystem services such as timber and fibre production, erosion control, and aesthetic or amenity benefits. At the same time, non-native tree species can have strongly negative impacts on ecosystem services when they naturalize and subsequently become invasive and disrupt or transform communities and ecosystems. The dichotomy between positive and negative effects on ecosystem services has led to significant conflicts over the removal of non-native invasive tree species worldwide. These conflicts are often viewed in only a local context but we suggest that a global synthesis sheds important light on the dimensions of the phenomenon. We collated examples of conflict surrounding the control or management of tree invasions where conflict has caused delay, increased cost, or cessation of projects aimed at invasive tree removal. We found that conflicts span a diverse range of taxa, systems and countries, and that most conflicts emerge around three areas: urban and near-urban trees; trees that provide direct economic benefits; and invasive trees that are used by native species for habitat or food. We suggest that such conflict should be seen as a normal occurrence in invasive tree removal. Assessing both positive and negative effects of invasive species on multiple ecosystem services may provide a useful framework for the resolution of conflicts.</div></front></TEI><inist><standard h6="B"><pA><fA01 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>1387-3547</s0></fA01><fA05><s2>16</s2></fA05><fA06><s2>3</s2></fA06><fA08 i1="01" i2="1" l="ENG"><s1>Conflicting values: ecosystem services and invasive tree management</s1></fA08><fA09 i1="01" i2="1" l="ENG"><s1>Tree invasions: patterns, processes, challenges and opportunities</s1></fA09><fA11 i1="01" i2="1"><s1>DICKIE (Ian A.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="02" i2="1"><s1>BENNETT (Brett M.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="03" i2="1"><s1>BURROWS (Larry E.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="04" i2="1"><s1>NUNEZ (Martin A.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="05" i2="1"><s1>PELTZER (Duane A.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="06" i2="1"><s1>PORTE (Annabel)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="07" i2="1"><s1>RICHARDSON (David M.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="08" i2="1"><s1>REJMANEK (Marcel)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="09" i2="1"><s1>RUNDEL (Philip W.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="10" i2="1"><s1>VAN WILGEN (Brian W.)</s1></fA11><fA12 i1="01" i2="1"><s1>RICHARDSON (David M.)</s1><s9>ed.</s9></fA12><fA12 i1="02" i2="1"><s1>HUI (Can)</s1><s9>ed.</s9></fA12><fA12 i1="03" i2="1"><s1>NUNEZ (Martin A.)</s1><s9>ed.</s9></fA12><fA12 i1="04" i2="1"><s1>PAUCHARD (Aníbal)</s1><s9>ed.</s9></fA12><fA14 i1="01"><s1>Landcare Research, Box 69040</s1><s2>Lincoln 7640</s2><s3>NZL</s3><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>5 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="02"><s1>Bio-Protection Research Centre, Lincoln University, PO Box 85084</s1><s2>Lincoln 7647</s2><s3>NZL</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="03"><s1>School of Humanities and Communication Arts, University of Western Sydney, Bankstown Campus, Building 7, Locked Bag 1797</s1><s2>Penrith, NSW 2751</s2><s3>AUS</s3><sZ>2 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="04"><s1>Department of Historical Studies, Faculty of Humanities, Beattie Building, University Avenue, Upper Campus, University of Cape Town</s1><s2>Cape Town</s2><s3>ZAF</s3><sZ>2 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="05"><s1>Laboratorio Ecotono, INIBIOMA, CONICET, Universidad Nacional del Comahue, Quintral 1250</s1><s2>CP 8400 San Carlos de Bariloche</s2><s3>ARG</s3><sZ>4 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="06"><s1>INRA, UMR BIOGECO, Ecologie et Génomique Fonctionnelles, Université Bordeaux 1, Bât. B2, Avenue des Faculties</s1><s2>33405 Talence</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>6 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="07"><s1>Department of Botany and Zoology, Centre for Invasion Biology, Stellenbosch University, Private Bag X1</s1><s2>Matieland 7602</s2><s3>ZAF</s3><sZ>7 aut.</sZ><sZ>10 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="08"><s1>Department of Evolution and Ecology, University of California, Davis, One Shields Ave</s1><s2>Davis, CA 95616</s2><s3>USA</s3><sZ>8 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="09"><s1>Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of California</s1><s2>Los Angeles, CA 90095</s2><s3>USA</s3><sZ>9 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="10"><s1>CSIR Natural Resources and the Environment, PO Box 320</s1><s2>Stellenbosch 7599</s2><s3>ZAF</s3><sZ>10 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA15 i1="01"><s1>Centre for Invasion Biology, Department of Botany and Zoology, Stellenbosch University, Private Bag XI</s1><s2>Matieland 7602</s2><s3>ZAF</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ></fA15><fA15 i1="02"><s1>Laboratorio Ecotono, INIBIOMA, CONICET, University Nacional del comahue, Quintral 1250</s1><s2>8400 Bariloche</s2><s3>ARG</s3><sZ>3 aut.</sZ></fA15><fA15 i1="03"><s1>Facultad de Ciencias Forestales, Institute of Ecology and Biodiversity (IEB), Universidad de</s1><s2>Concepción</s2><s3>CHL</s3><sZ>4 aut.</sZ></fA15><fA20><s1>705-719</s1></fA20><fA21><s1>2014</s1></fA21><fA23 i1="01"><s0>ENG</s0></fA23><fA43 i1="01"><s1>INIST</s1><s2>28177</s2><s5>354000506113840150</s5></fA43><fA44><s0>0000</s0><s1>© 2014 INIST-CNRS. All rights reserved.</s1></fA44><fA45><s0>3 p.1/4</s0></fA45><fA47 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>14-0083255</s0></fA47><fA60><s1>P</s1></fA60><fA61><s0>A</s0></fA61><fA64 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>Biological invasions</s0></fA64><fA66 i1="01"><s0>DEU</s0></fA66><fC01 i1="01" l="ENG"><s0>Tree species have been planted widely beyond their native ranges to provide or enhance ecosystem services such as timber and fibre production, erosion control, and aesthetic or amenity benefits. At the same time, non-native tree species can have strongly negative impacts on ecosystem services when they naturalize and subsequently become invasive and disrupt or transform communities and ecosystems. The dichotomy between positive and negative effects on ecosystem services has led to significant conflicts over the removal of non-native invasive tree species worldwide. These conflicts are often viewed in only a local context but we suggest that a global synthesis sheds important light on the dimensions of the phenomenon. We collated examples of conflict surrounding the control or management of tree invasions where conflict has caused delay, increased cost, or cessation of projects aimed at invasive tree removal. We found that conflicts span a diverse range of taxa, systems and countries, and that most conflicts emerge around three areas: urban and near-urban trees; trees that provide direct economic benefits; and invasive trees that are used by native species for habitat or food. We suggest that such conflict should be seen as a normal occurrence in invasive tree removal. Assessing both positive and negative effects of invasive species on multiple ecosystem services may provide a useful framework for the resolution of conflicts.</s0></fC01><fC02 i1="01" i2="X"><s0>002A14D02B</s0></fC02><fC02 i1="02" i2="X"><s0>002A33A02</s0></fC02><fC02 i1="03" i2="X"><s0>002A14D02A</s0></fC02><fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Fonctionnement écosystème</s0><s5>01</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Ecosystem functioning</s0><s5>01</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Funcionamiento ecosistema</s0><s5>01</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Espèce envahissante</s0><s5>02</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Invasive species</s0><s5>02</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Especie invasora</s0><s5>02</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Arbre</s0><s5>03</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Tree</s0><s5>03</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Arbol</s0><s5>03</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Séquestration carbone</s0><s5>04</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Carbon sequestration</s0><s5>04</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Secuestro carbono</s0><s5>04</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Conflit</s0><s5>05</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Conflict</s0><s5>05</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Conflicto</s0><s5>05</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Evaluation</s0><s5>06</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Evaluation</s0><s5>06</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Evaluación</s0><s5>06</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Espèce introduite</s0><s5>07</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Introduced species</s0><s5>07</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Especie introducida</s0><s5>07</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Espèce indigène</s0><s5>08</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Native species</s0><s5>08</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Especie indigena</s0><s5>08</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="09" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Zone urbaine</s0><s5>09</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="09" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Urban area</s0><s5>09</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="09" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Zona urbana</s0><s5>09</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="10" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Milieu urbain</s0><s5>10</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="10" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Urban environment</s0><s5>10</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="10" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Medio urbano</s0><s5>10</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="11" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Forêt</s0><s5>11</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="11" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Forests</s0><s5>11</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="11" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Bosque</s0><s5>11</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="12" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Vie sauvage</s0><s5>12</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="12" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Wild life</s0><s5>12</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="12" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Vida salvaje</s0><s5>12</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="13" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Ecologie</s0><s5>13</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="13" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Ecology</s0><s5>13</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="13" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Ecología</s0><s5>13</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="14" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Surveillance écologique</s0><s5>14</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="14" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Environmental monitoring</s0><s5>14</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="14" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Vigilancia ecológica</s0><s5>14</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="15" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Protection environnement</s0><s5>15</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="15" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Environmental protection</s0><s5>15</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="15" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Protección medio ambiente</s0><s5>15</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="16" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Service écosystémique</s0><s4>CD</s4><s5>96</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="16" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Ecosystem services</s0><s4>CD</s4><s5>96</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="16" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Servicios de los ecosistemas</s0><s4>CD</s4><s5>96</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="17" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Invasion biologique</s0><s4>CD</s4><s5>97</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="17" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Biological invasion</s0><s4>CD</s4><s5>97</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="17" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Invasión biológica</s0><s4>CD</s4><s5>97</s5></fC03><fN21><s1>111</s1></fN21><fN44 i1="01"><s1>OTO</s1></fN44><fN82><s1>OTO</s1></fN82></pA></standard></inist><affiliations><list><country><li>Afrique du Sud</li><li>Argentine</li><li>Australie</li><li>France</li><li>Nouvelle-Zélande</li><li>États-Unis</li></country></list><tree><country name="Nouvelle-Zélande"><noRegion><name sortKey="Dickie, Ian A" sort="Dickie, Ian A" uniqKey="Dickie I" first="Ian A." last="Dickie">Ian A. Dickie</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Burrows, Larry E" sort="Burrows, Larry E" uniqKey="Burrows L" first="Larry E." last="Burrows">Larry E. Burrows</name><name sortKey="Peltzer, Duane A" sort="Peltzer, Duane A" uniqKey="Peltzer D" first="Duane A." last="Peltzer">Duane A. Peltzer</name></country><country name="Australie"><noRegion><name sortKey="Bennett, Brett M" sort="Bennett, Brett M" uniqKey="Bennett B" first="Brett M." last="Bennett">Brett M. Bennett</name></noRegion></country><country name="Afrique du Sud"><noRegion><name sortKey="Bennett, Brett M" sort="Bennett, Brett M" uniqKey="Bennett B" first="Brett M." last="Bennett">Brett M. Bennett</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Richardson, David M" sort="Richardson, David M" uniqKey="Richardson D" first="David M." last="Richardson">David M. Richardson</name><name sortKey="Van Wilgen, Brian W" sort="Van Wilgen, Brian W" uniqKey="Van Wilgen B" first="Brian W." last="Van Wilgen">Brian W. Van Wilgen</name><name sortKey="Van Wilgen, Brian W" sort="Van Wilgen, Brian W" uniqKey="Van Wilgen B" first="Brian W." last="Van Wilgen">Brian W. Van Wilgen</name></country><country name="Argentine"><noRegion><name sortKey="Nunez, Martin A" sort="Nunez, Martin A" uniqKey="Nunez M" first="Martin A." last="Nunez">Martin A. Nunez</name></noRegion></country><country name="France"><noRegion><name sortKey="Porte, Annabel" sort="Porte, Annabel" uniqKey="Porte A" first="Annabel" last="Porte">Annabel Porte</name></noRegion></country><country name="États-Unis"><noRegion><name sortKey="Rejmanek, Marcel" sort="Rejmanek, Marcel" uniqKey="Rejmanek M" first="Marcel" last="Rejmanek">Marcel Rejmanek</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Rundel, Philip W" sort="Rundel, Philip W" uniqKey="Rundel P" first="Philip W." last="Rundel">Philip W. Rundel</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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|texte= Conflicting values: ecosystem services and invasive tree management
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