Global mismatch between species richness and vulnerability of reef fish assemblages
Identifieur interne : 000282 ( PascalFrancis/Checkpoint ); précédent : 000281; suivant : 000283Global mismatch between species richness and vulnerability of reef fish assemblages
Auteurs : Valeriano Parravicini [France] ; Sébastien Villeger [France] ; Tim R. Mcclanahan [États-Unis] ; Jesus Ernesto Arias-Gonzalez [Mexique] ; David R. Bellwood [Australie] ; Jonathan Belmaker [Israël] ; Pascale Chabanet [Réunion] ; Sergio R. Floeter [Brésil] ; Alan M. Friedlander [États-Unis] ; François Guilhaumon [France] ; Laurent Vigliola ; Michel Kulbicki [France] ; David Mouillot [France, Australie]Source :
- Ecology letters : (Print) [ 1461-023X ] ; 2014.
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Abstract
The impact of anthropogenic activity on ecosystems has highlighted the need to move beyond the biogeographical delineation of species richness patterns to understanding the vulnerability of species assemblages, including the functional components that are linked to the processes they support. We developed a decision theory framework to quantitatively assess the global taxonomic and functional vulnerability of fish assemblages on tropical reefs using a combination of sensitivity to species loss, exposure to threats and extent of protection. Fish assemblages with high taxonomic and functional sensitivity are often exposed to threats but are largely missed by the global network of marine protected areas. We found that areas of high species richness spatially mismatch areas of high taxonomic and functional vulnerability. Nevertheless, there is strong spatial match between taxonomic and functional vulnerabilities suggesting a potential win-win conservation-ecosystem service strategy if more protection is set in these locations.
Affiliations:
- Australie, Brésil, France, Israël, Mexique, Réunion, États-Unis
- Hawaï, Languedoc-Roussillon, Occitanie (région administrative), Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur
- Aix-en-Provence, Montpellier, Perpignan
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Mcclanahan</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="05"><s1>Wildlife Conservation Society - Marine Programs</s1><s2>Bronx, NY, 10460</s2><s3>USA</s3><sZ>3 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>États-Unis</country><wicri:noRegion>Wildlife Conservation Society - Marine Programs</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Arias Gonzalez, Jesus Ernesto" sort="Arias Gonzalez, Jesus Ernesto" uniqKey="Arias Gonzalez J" first="Jesus Ernesto" last="Arias-Gonzalez">Jesus Ernesto Arias-Gonzalez</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="06"><s1>Laboratorio de Ecología de Ecosistemas de Arrecifes Coralinos, Departamento de Recursos del Mar, Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados del Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Unidad Mérida, Antigua Carretera a Progreso Km. 73 Cordemex</s1><s2>Mérida, Yucatán, 97310</s2><s3>MEX</s3><sZ>4 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Mexique</country><wicri:noRegion>Mérida, Yucatán, 97310</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bellwood, David R" sort="Bellwood, David R" uniqKey="Bellwood D" first="David R." last="Bellwood">David R. Bellwood</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="07"><s1>School of Marine and Tropical Biology, James Cook University</s1><s2>Townsville, Qld, 4811</s2><s3>AUS</s3><sZ>5 aut.</sZ><sZ>13 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Australie</country><wicri:noRegion>Townsville, Qld, 4811</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="08"><s1>Australian Research Council, Center of Excellence for Coral Reef Studies, James Cook University</s1><s2>Townsville, Qld, 4811</s2><s3>AUS</s3><sZ>5 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Australie</country><wicri:noRegion>Townsville, Qld, 4811</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Belmaker, Jonathan" sort="Belmaker, Jonathan" uniqKey="Belmaker J" first="Jonathan" last="Belmaker">Jonathan Belmaker</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="09"><s1>Department of Zoology, George S. Wise Faculty of Life Sciences, Tel Aviv University</s1><s2>Tel Aviv, 69978</s2><s3>ISR</s3><sZ>6 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Israël</country><wicri:noRegion>Tel Aviv, 69978</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Chabanet, Pascale" sort="Chabanet, Pascale" uniqKey="Chabanet P" first="Pascale" last="Chabanet">Pascale Chabanet</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="10"><s1>IRD, Institut de Recherche pour le Developpement, UR 227 CoReUs, LABEX Corail, BP 50172</s1><s2>97492 Ste Clotilde</s2><s3>REU</s3><sZ>7 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Réunion</country><wicri:noRegion>97492 Ste Clotilde</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Floeter, Sergio R" sort="Floeter, Sergio R" uniqKey="Floeter S" first="Sergio R." last="Floeter">Sergio R. Floeter</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="11"><s1>Departamento de Ecologia e Zoologia, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Florianópolis</s1><s2>Santa Catarina, 88010-970</s2><s3>BRA</s3><sZ>8 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Brésil</country><wicri:noRegion>Santa Catarina, 88010-970</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Friedlander, Alan M" sort="Friedlander, Alan M" uniqKey="Friedlander A" first="Alan M." last="Friedlander">Alan M. Friedlander</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><inist:fA14 i1="12"><s1>University of Hawaii at Manoa</s1><s2>Honolulu, Hawaii</s2><s3>USA</s3><sZ>9 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>États-Unis</country><placeName><region type="state">Hawaï</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Guilhaumon, Francois" sort="Guilhaumon, Francois" uniqKey="Guilhaumon F" first="François" last="Guilhaumon">François Guilhaumon</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><inist:fA14 i1="04"><s1>Laboratoire Ecologie des Systèmes Marins Côtiers UMR 5119, CNRS, IRD, IFREMER, UM2, UM1, cc 093, Place E. 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Bataillon</s1><s2>34095, Montpellier</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>10 aut.</sZ><sZ>13 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>France</country><placeName><region type="region">Occitanie (région administrative)</region><region type="old region">Languedoc-Roussillon</region><settlement type="city">Montpellier</settlement></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="07"><s1>School of Marine and Tropical Biology, James Cook University</s1><s2>Townsville, Qld, 4811</s2><s3>AUS</s3><sZ>5 aut.</sZ><sZ>13 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Australie</country><wicri:noRegion>Townsville, Qld, 4811</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">INIST</idno><idno type="inist">15-0039815</idno><date when="2014">2014</date><idno type="stanalyst">PASCAL 15-0039815 INIST</idno><idno type="RBID">Pascal:15-0039815</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PascalFrancis/Corpus">000036</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PascalFrancis/Curation">005E17</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PascalFrancis/Checkpoint">000282</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="PascalFrancis" wicri:step="Checkpoint">000282</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a">Global mismatch between species richness and vulnerability of reef fish assemblages</title><author><name sortKey="Parravicini, Valeriano" sort="Parravicini, Valeriano" uniqKey="Parravicini V" first="Valeriano" last="Parravicini">Valeriano Parravicini</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>IRD, Institut de Recherche pour le Developpement, UR 227 CoReUs, LABEX Corail, Laboratoire Arago, BP 44 - 66651</s1><s2>Banyulslmer</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>12 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>France</country><wicri:noRegion>Banyulslmer</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>66651</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>Banyulslmer</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="3"><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>CESAB-FRB, Immeuble Henri Poincare, Domaine du Petit Arbois</s1><s2>13857, Aix-en-Provence</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>France</country><placeName><region type="region">Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur</region><region type="old region">Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur</region><settlement type="city">Aix-en-Provence</settlement></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="3"><inist:fA14 i1="03"><s1>CRIOBE, USR 3278 CNRS-EPHE-UPVD, LABEX Corail, University of Perpignan</s1><s2>66860, Perpignan</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>France</country><placeName><region type="region">Occitanie (région administrative)</region><region type="old region">Languedoc-Roussillon</region><settlement type="city">Perpignan</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Villeger, Sebastien" sort="Villeger, Sebastien" uniqKey="Villeger S" first="Sébastien" last="Villeger">Sébastien Villeger</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><inist:fA14 i1="04"><s1>Laboratoire Ecologie des Systèmes Marins Côtiers UMR 5119, CNRS, IRD, IFREMER, UM2, UM1, cc 093, Place E. Bataillon</s1><s2>34095, Montpellier</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>10 aut.</sZ><sZ>13 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>France</country><placeName><region type="region">Occitanie (région administrative)</region><region type="old region">Languedoc-Roussillon</region><settlement type="city">Montpellier</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mcclanahan, Tim R" sort="Mcclanahan, Tim R" uniqKey="Mcclanahan T" first="Tim R." last="Mcclanahan">Tim R. Mcclanahan</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="05"><s1>Wildlife Conservation Society - Marine Programs</s1><s2>Bronx, NY, 10460</s2><s3>USA</s3><sZ>3 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>États-Unis</country><wicri:noRegion>Wildlife Conservation Society - Marine Programs</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Arias Gonzalez, Jesus Ernesto" sort="Arias Gonzalez, Jesus Ernesto" uniqKey="Arias Gonzalez J" first="Jesus Ernesto" last="Arias-Gonzalez">Jesus Ernesto Arias-Gonzalez</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="06"><s1>Laboratorio de Ecología de Ecosistemas de Arrecifes Coralinos, Departamento de Recursos del Mar, Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados del Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Unidad Mérida, Antigua Carretera a Progreso Km. 73 Cordemex</s1><s2>Mérida, Yucatán, 97310</s2><s3>MEX</s3><sZ>4 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Mexique</country><wicri:noRegion>Mérida, Yucatán, 97310</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bellwood, David R" sort="Bellwood, David R" uniqKey="Bellwood D" first="David R." last="Bellwood">David R. Bellwood</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="07"><s1>School of Marine and Tropical Biology, James Cook University</s1><s2>Townsville, Qld, 4811</s2><s3>AUS</s3><sZ>5 aut.</sZ><sZ>13 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Australie</country><wicri:noRegion>Townsville, Qld, 4811</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="08"><s1>Australian Research Council, Center of Excellence for Coral Reef Studies, James Cook University</s1><s2>Townsville, Qld, 4811</s2><s3>AUS</s3><sZ>5 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Australie</country><wicri:noRegion>Townsville, Qld, 4811</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Belmaker, Jonathan" sort="Belmaker, Jonathan" uniqKey="Belmaker J" first="Jonathan" last="Belmaker">Jonathan Belmaker</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="09"><s1>Department of Zoology, George S. Wise Faculty of Life Sciences, Tel Aviv University</s1><s2>Tel Aviv, 69978</s2><s3>ISR</s3><sZ>6 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Israël</country><wicri:noRegion>Tel Aviv, 69978</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Chabanet, Pascale" sort="Chabanet, Pascale" uniqKey="Chabanet P" first="Pascale" last="Chabanet">Pascale Chabanet</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="10"><s1>IRD, Institut de Recherche pour le Developpement, UR 227 CoReUs, LABEX Corail, BP 50172</s1><s2>97492 Ste Clotilde</s2><s3>REU</s3><sZ>7 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Réunion</country><wicri:noRegion>97492 Ste Clotilde</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Floeter, Sergio R" sort="Floeter, Sergio R" uniqKey="Floeter S" first="Sergio R." last="Floeter">Sergio R. Floeter</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="11"><s1>Departamento de Ecologia e Zoologia, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Florianópolis</s1><s2>Santa Catarina, 88010-970</s2><s3>BRA</s3><sZ>8 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Brésil</country><wicri:noRegion>Santa Catarina, 88010-970</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Friedlander, Alan M" sort="Friedlander, Alan M" uniqKey="Friedlander A" first="Alan M." last="Friedlander">Alan M. Friedlander</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><inist:fA14 i1="12"><s1>University of Hawaii at Manoa</s1><s2>Honolulu, Hawaii</s2><s3>USA</s3><sZ>9 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>États-Unis</country><placeName><region type="state">Hawaï</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Guilhaumon, Francois" sort="Guilhaumon, Francois" uniqKey="Guilhaumon F" first="François" last="Guilhaumon">François Guilhaumon</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><inist:fA14 i1="04"><s1>Laboratoire Ecologie des Systèmes Marins Côtiers UMR 5119, CNRS, IRD, IFREMER, UM2, UM1, cc 093, Place E. Bataillon</s1><s2>34095, Montpellier</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>10 aut.</sZ><sZ>13 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>France</country><placeName><region type="region">Occitanie (région administrative)</region><region type="old region">Languedoc-Roussillon</region><settlement type="city">Montpellier</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Vigliola, Laurent" sort="Vigliola, Laurent" uniqKey="Vigliola L" first="Laurent" last="Vigliola">Laurent Vigliola</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="13"><s1>IRD, Institut de Recherche pour le Developpement, UR 227 CoReUs, LABEX Corail</s1><s2>Nouméa</s2><s3>NCL</s3><sZ>11 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><wicri:noCountry>NCL</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kulbicki, Michel" sort="Kulbicki, Michel" uniqKey="Kulbicki M" first="Michel" last="Kulbicki">Michel Kulbicki</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>IRD, Institut de Recherche pour le Developpement, UR 227 CoReUs, LABEX Corail, Laboratoire Arago, BP 44 - 66651</s1><s2>Banyulslmer</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>12 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>France</country><wicri:noRegion>Banyulslmer</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>66651</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>Banyulslmer</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mouillot, David" sort="Mouillot, David" uniqKey="Mouillot D" first="David" last="Mouillot">David Mouillot</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><inist:fA14 i1="04"><s1>Laboratoire Ecologie des Systèmes Marins Côtiers UMR 5119, CNRS, IRD, IFREMER, UM2, UM1, cc 093, Place E. Bataillon</s1><s2>34095, Montpellier</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>10 aut.</sZ><sZ>13 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>France</country><placeName><region type="region">Occitanie (région administrative)</region><region type="old region">Languedoc-Roussillon</region><settlement type="city">Montpellier</settlement></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="07"><s1>School of Marine and Tropical Biology, James Cook University</s1><s2>Townsville, Qld, 4811</s2><s3>AUS</s3><sZ>5 aut.</sZ><sZ>13 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Australie</country><wicri:noRegion>Townsville, Qld, 4811</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j" type="main">Ecology letters : (Print)</title><title level="j" type="abbreviated">Ecol. lett. : (Print)</title><idno type="ISSN">1461-023X</idno><imprint><date when="2014">2014</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc><seriesStmt><title level="j" type="main">Ecology letters : (Print)</title><title level="j" type="abbreviated">Ecol. lett. : (Print)</title><idno type="ISSN">1461-023X</idno></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Animal community</term><term>Conservation</term><term>Macroecology</term><term>Pisces</term><term>Reef animal</term><term>Risk analysis</term><term>Species richness</term><term>Vulnerability</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Pascal" xml:lang="fr"><term>Richesse spécifique</term><term>Vulnérabilité</term><term>Animal récifal</term><term>Pisces</term><term>Communauté animale</term><term>Conservation</term><term>Analyse risque</term><term>Macroécologie</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The impact of anthropogenic activity on ecosystems has highlighted the need to move beyond the biogeographical delineation of species richness patterns to understanding the vulnerability of species assemblages, including the functional components that are linked to the processes they support. We developed a decision theory framework to quantitatively assess the global taxonomic and functional vulnerability of fish assemblages on tropical reefs using a combination of sensitivity to species loss, exposure to threats and extent of protection. Fish assemblages with high taxonomic and functional sensitivity are often exposed to threats but are largely missed by the global network of marine protected areas. We found that areas of high species richness spatially mismatch areas of high taxonomic and functional vulnerability. Nevertheless, there is strong spatial match between taxonomic and functional vulnerabilities suggesting a potential win-win conservation-ecosystem service strategy if more protection is set in these locations.</div></front></TEI><inist><standard h6="B"><pA><fA01 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>1461-023X</s0></fA01><fA03 i2="1"><s0>Ecol. lett. : (Print)</s0></fA03><fA05><s2>17</s2></fA05><fA06><s2>9</s2></fA06><fA08 i1="01" i2="1" l="ENG"><s1>Global mismatch between species richness and vulnerability of reef fish assemblages</s1></fA08><fA11 i1="01" i2="1"><s1>PARRAVICINI (Valeriano)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="02" i2="1"><s1>VILLEGER (Sébastien)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="03" i2="1"><s1>MCCLANAHAN (Tim R.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="04" i2="1"><s1>ARIAS-GONZALEZ (Jesus Ernesto)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="05" i2="1"><s1>BELLWOOD (David R.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="06" i2="1"><s1>BELMAKER (Jonathan)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="07" i2="1"><s1>CHABANET (Pascale)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="08" i2="1"><s1>FLOETER (Sergio R.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="09" i2="1"><s1>FRIEDLANDER (Alan M.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="10" i2="1"><s1>GUILHAUMON (François)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="11" i2="1"><s1>VIGLIOLA (Laurent)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="12" i2="1"><s1>KULBICKI (Michel)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="13" i2="1"><s1>MOUILLOT (David)</s1></fA11><fA14 i1="01"><s1>IRD, Institut de Recherche pour le Developpement, UR 227 CoReUs, LABEX Corail, Laboratoire Arago, BP 44 - 66651</s1><s2>Banyulslmer</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>12 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="02"><s1>CESAB-FRB, Immeuble Henri Poincare, Domaine du Petit Arbois</s1><s2>13857, Aix-en-Provence</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="03"><s1>CRIOBE, USR 3278 CNRS-EPHE-UPVD, LABEX Corail, University of Perpignan</s1><s2>66860, Perpignan</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="04"><s1>Laboratoire Ecologie des Systèmes Marins Côtiers UMR 5119, CNRS, IRD, IFREMER, UM2, UM1, cc 093, Place E. Bataillon</s1><s2>34095, Montpellier</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>10 aut.</sZ><sZ>13 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="05"><s1>Wildlife Conservation Society - Marine Programs</s1><s2>Bronx, NY, 10460</s2><s3>USA</s3><sZ>3 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="06"><s1>Laboratorio de Ecología de Ecosistemas de Arrecifes Coralinos, Departamento de Recursos del Mar, Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados del Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Unidad Mérida, Antigua Carretera a Progreso Km. 73 Cordemex</s1><s2>Mérida, Yucatán, 97310</s2><s3>MEX</s3><sZ>4 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="07"><s1>School of Marine and Tropical Biology, James Cook University</s1><s2>Townsville, Qld, 4811</s2><s3>AUS</s3><sZ>5 aut.</sZ><sZ>13 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="08"><s1>Australian Research Council, Center of Excellence for Coral Reef Studies, James Cook University</s1><s2>Townsville, Qld, 4811</s2><s3>AUS</s3><sZ>5 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="09"><s1>Department of Zoology, George S. Wise Faculty of Life Sciences, Tel Aviv University</s1><s2>Tel Aviv, 69978</s2><s3>ISR</s3><sZ>6 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="10"><s1>IRD, Institut de Recherche pour le Developpement, UR 227 CoReUs, LABEX Corail, BP 50172</s1><s2>97492 Ste Clotilde</s2><s3>REU</s3><sZ>7 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="11"><s1>Departamento de Ecologia e Zoologia, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Florianópolis</s1><s2>Santa Catarina, 88010-970</s2><s3>BRA</s3><sZ>8 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="12"><s1>University of Hawaii at Manoa</s1><s2>Honolulu, Hawaii</s2><s3>USA</s3><sZ>9 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="13"><s1>IRD, Institut de Recherche pour le Developpement, UR 227 CoReUs, LABEX Corail</s1><s2>Nouméa</s2><s3>NCL</s3><sZ>11 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA20><s1>1101-1110</s1></fA20><fA21><s1>2014</s1></fA21><fA23 i1="01"><s0>ENG</s0></fA23><fA43 i1="01"><s1>INIST</s1><s2>27879</s2><s5>354000507661540060</s5></fA43><fA44><s0>0000</s0><s1>© 2015 INIST-CNRS. All rights reserved.</s1></fA44><fA45><s0>1 p.</s0></fA45><fA47 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>15-0039815</s0></fA47><fA60><s1>P</s1><s3>CR</s3></fA60><fA61><s0>A</s0></fA61><fA64 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>Ecology letters : (Print)</s0></fA64><fA66 i1="01"><s0>GBR</s0></fA66><fC01 i1="01" l="ENG"><s0>The impact of anthropogenic activity on ecosystems has highlighted the need to move beyond the biogeographical delineation of species richness patterns to understanding the vulnerability of species assemblages, including the functional components that are linked to the processes they support. We developed a decision theory framework to quantitatively assess the global taxonomic and functional vulnerability of fish assemblages on tropical reefs using a combination of sensitivity to species loss, exposure to threats and extent of protection. Fish assemblages with high taxonomic and functional sensitivity are often exposed to threats but are largely missed by the global network of marine protected areas. We found that areas of high species richness spatially mismatch areas of high taxonomic and functional vulnerability. Nevertheless, there is strong spatial match between taxonomic and functional vulnerabilities suggesting a potential win-win conservation-ecosystem service strategy if more protection is set in these locations.</s0></fC01><fC02 i1="01" i2="X"><s0>002A14B01</s0></fC02><fC02 i1="02" i2="X"><s0>002A15B</s0></fC02><fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Richesse spécifique</s0><s5>01</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Species richness</s0><s5>01</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Riqueza específica</s0><s5>01</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Vulnérabilité</s0><s5>02</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Vulnerability</s0><s5>02</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Vulnerabilidad</s0><s5>02</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Animal récifal</s0><s5>03</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Reef animal</s0><s5>03</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Animal arrecife</s0><s5>03</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Pisces</s0><s2>NS</s2><s5>04</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Pisces</s0><s2>NS</s2><s5>04</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Pisces</s0><s2>NS</s2><s5>04</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Communauté animale</s0><s5>05</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Animal community</s0><s5>05</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Comunidad animal</s0><s5>05</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Conservation</s0><s5>06</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Conservation</s0><s5>06</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Conservación</s0><s5>06</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Analyse risque</s0><s5>07</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Risk analysis</s0><s5>07</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Análisis riesgo</s0><s5>07</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Macroécologie</s0><s4>CD</s4><s5>96</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Macroecology</s0><s4>CD</s4><s5>96</s5></fC03><fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Vertebrata</s0><s2>NS</s2></fC07><fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Vertebrata</s0><s2>NS</s2></fC07><fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Vertebrata</s0><s2>NS</s2></fC07><fN21><s1>082</s1></fN21><fN44 i1="01"><s1>OTO</s1></fN44><fN82><s1>OTO</s1></fN82></pA></standard></inist><affiliations><list><country><li>Australie</li><li>Brésil</li><li>France</li><li>Israël</li><li>Mexique</li><li>Réunion</li><li>États-Unis</li></country><region><li>Hawaï</li><li>Languedoc-Roussillon</li><li>Occitanie (région administrative)</li><li>Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur</li></region><settlement><li>Aix-en-Provence</li><li>Montpellier</li><li>Perpignan</li></settlement></list><tree><noCountry><name sortKey="Vigliola, Laurent" sort="Vigliola, Laurent" uniqKey="Vigliola L" first="Laurent" last="Vigliola">Laurent Vigliola</name></noCountry><country name="France"><noRegion><name sortKey="Parravicini, Valeriano" sort="Parravicini, Valeriano" uniqKey="Parravicini V" first="Valeriano" last="Parravicini">Valeriano Parravicini</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Guilhaumon, Francois" sort="Guilhaumon, Francois" uniqKey="Guilhaumon F" first="François" last="Guilhaumon">François Guilhaumon</name><name sortKey="Kulbicki, Michel" sort="Kulbicki, Michel" uniqKey="Kulbicki M" first="Michel" last="Kulbicki">Michel Kulbicki</name><name sortKey="Mouillot, David" sort="Mouillot, David" uniqKey="Mouillot D" first="David" last="Mouillot">David Mouillot</name><name sortKey="Parravicini, Valeriano" sort="Parravicini, Valeriano" uniqKey="Parravicini V" first="Valeriano" last="Parravicini">Valeriano Parravicini</name><name sortKey="Parravicini, Valeriano" sort="Parravicini, Valeriano" uniqKey="Parravicini V" first="Valeriano" last="Parravicini">Valeriano Parravicini</name><name sortKey="Villeger, Sebastien" sort="Villeger, Sebastien" uniqKey="Villeger S" first="Sébastien" last="Villeger">Sébastien Villeger</name></country><country name="États-Unis"><noRegion><name sortKey="Mcclanahan, Tim R" sort="Mcclanahan, Tim R" uniqKey="Mcclanahan T" first="Tim R." last="Mcclanahan">Tim R. Mcclanahan</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Friedlander, Alan M" sort="Friedlander, Alan M" uniqKey="Friedlander A" first="Alan M." last="Friedlander">Alan M. Friedlander</name></country><country name="Mexique"><noRegion><name sortKey="Arias Gonzalez, Jesus Ernesto" sort="Arias Gonzalez, Jesus Ernesto" uniqKey="Arias Gonzalez J" first="Jesus Ernesto" last="Arias-Gonzalez">Jesus Ernesto Arias-Gonzalez</name></noRegion></country><country name="Australie"><noRegion><name sortKey="Bellwood, David R" sort="Bellwood, David R" uniqKey="Bellwood D" first="David R." last="Bellwood">David R. Bellwood</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Bellwood, David R" sort="Bellwood, David R" uniqKey="Bellwood D" first="David R." last="Bellwood">David R. Bellwood</name><name sortKey="Mouillot, David" sort="Mouillot, David" uniqKey="Mouillot D" first="David" last="Mouillot">David Mouillot</name></country><country name="Israël"><noRegion><name sortKey="Belmaker, Jonathan" sort="Belmaker, Jonathan" uniqKey="Belmaker J" first="Jonathan" last="Belmaker">Jonathan Belmaker</name></noRegion></country><country name="Réunion"><noRegion><name sortKey="Chabanet, Pascale" sort="Chabanet, Pascale" uniqKey="Chabanet P" first="Pascale" last="Chabanet">Pascale Chabanet</name></noRegion></country><country name="Brésil"><noRegion><name sortKey="Floeter, Sergio R" sort="Floeter, Sergio R" uniqKey="Floeter S" first="Sergio R." last="Floeter">Sergio R. Floeter</name></noRegion></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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