Control of vegetable pests in Benin - Farmers' preferences for eco-friendly nets as an alternative to insecticides
Identifieur interne : 000002 ( PascalFrancis/Checkpoint ); précédent : 000001; suivant : 000003Control of vegetable pests in Benin - Farmers' preferences for eco-friendly nets as an alternative to insecticides
Auteurs : Faustin Vidogbena [Bénin] ; Anselme Adegbidi [Bénin] ; Rigobert Tossou [Bénin] ; Françoise Assogba-Komlan [Bénin] ; Mathieu Ngouajio [États-Unis] ; Thibaut Martin [France, Kenya] ; Serge Simon [Bénin, France] ; Laurent Parrot [France] ; Kerstin K. Zander [Australie]Source :
- Journal of environmental management [ 0301-4797 ] ; 2015.
Descripteurs français
- Pascal (Inist)
- Wicri :
- geographic : Bénin.
- topic : Légume, Insecticide, Zone urbaine.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
Abstract
We investigated if eco-friendly nets (EFNs) are a viable and acceptable alternative to extremely high levels of insecticide use in vegetable production. Using a choice experiment, we found that vegetable producing farmers in Benin preferred all of the characteristics of EFNs except the higher labor requirements. The nets had been distributed in a trial phase for free but in the long run farmers would need to purchase the EFNs. The break-even point for investing in nets was found to vary with the lifespan of EFNs, their purchase price and potential health benefits from avoiding large quantities of insecticides. To break even the nets need to be used for at least two production cycles. To overcome risk-averse farmer's reluctance to adopt EFNs we propose a credit and warranty scheme along with the purchase of the nets. The study's findings can guide the implementation of EFNs in other African countries as part of integrated pest management with global benefits for the environment and human health.
Affiliations:
- Australie, Bénin, France, Kenya, États-Unis
- Languedoc-Roussillon, Michigan, Occitanie (région administrative)
- East Lansing, Montpellier
- Université d'État du Michigan
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Box 30772-00100</s1><s2>Nairobi</s2><s3>KEN</s3><sZ>6 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Kenya</country><wicri:noRegion>Nairobi</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Simon, Serge" sort="Simon, Serge" uniqKey="Simon S" first="Serge" last="Simon">Serge Simon</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="03"><s1>National Agricultural Research Institute (INRAB), Station d'Agonkanmey</s1><s2>Cotonou</s2><s3>BEN</s3><sZ>4 aut.</sZ><sZ>7 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Bénin</country><wicri:noRegion>Cotonou</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="3"><inist:fA14 i1="06"><s1>Cirad, UR Hortsys</s1><s2>Montpellier</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>6 aut.</sZ><sZ>7 aut.</sZ><sZ>8 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>France</country><placeName><region type="region">Occitanie (région administrative)</region><region type="old region">Languedoc-Roussillon</region><settlement type="city">Montpellier</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Parrot, Laurent" sort="Parrot, Laurent" uniqKey="Parrot L" first="Laurent" last="Parrot">Laurent Parrot</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><inist:fA14 i1="06"><s1>Cirad, UR Hortsys</s1><s2>Montpellier</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>6 aut.</sZ><sZ>7 aut.</sZ><sZ>8 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>France</country><placeName><region type="region">Occitanie (région administrative)</region><region type="old region">Languedoc-Roussillon</region><settlement type="city">Montpellier</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Zander, Kerstin K" sort="Zander, Kerstin K" uniqKey="Zander K" first="Kerstin K." last="Zander">Kerstin K. Zander</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="08"><s1>The Northern Institute, Charles Darwin University</s1><s2>Darwin</s2><s3>AUS</s3><sZ>9 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Australie</country><wicri:noRegion>Darwin</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">INIST</idno><idno type="inist">14-0267577</idno><date when="2015">2015</date><idno type="stanalyst">PASCAL 14-0267577 INIST</idno><idno type="RBID">Pascal:14-0267577</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PascalFrancis/Corpus">000202</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PascalFrancis/Curation">005C63</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PascalFrancis/Checkpoint">000002</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="PascalFrancis" wicri:step="Checkpoint">000002</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a">Control of vegetable pests in Benin - Farmers' preferences for eco-friendly nets as an alternative to insecticides</title><author><name sortKey="Vidogbena, Faustin" sort="Vidogbena, Faustin" uniqKey="Vidogbena F" first="Faustin" last="Vidogbena">Faustin Vidogbena</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Regional Agricultural Center for Rural Development of Atlantique-Littoral</s1><s2>Abomey-Calavi</s2><s3>BEN</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Bénin</country><wicri:noRegion>Regional Agricultural Center for Rural Development of Atlantique-Littoral</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Adegbidi, Anselme" sort="Adegbidi, Anselme" uniqKey="Adegbidi A" first="Anselme" last="Adegbidi">Anselme Adegbidi</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>University of Abomey-Calavi, Faculté des Sciences Agronomiques</s1><s2>Cotonou</s2><s3>BEN</s3><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Bénin</country><wicri:noRegion>Cotonou</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Tossou, Rigobert" sort="Tossou, Rigobert" uniqKey="Tossou R" first="Rigobert" last="Tossou">Rigobert Tossou</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>University of Abomey-Calavi, Faculté des Sciences Agronomiques</s1><s2>Cotonou</s2><s3>BEN</s3><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Bénin</country><wicri:noRegion>Cotonou</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Assogba Komlan, Francoise" sort="Assogba Komlan, Francoise" uniqKey="Assogba Komlan F" first="Françoise" last="Assogba-Komlan">Françoise Assogba-Komlan</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="03"><s1>National Agricultural Research Institute (INRAB), Station d'Agonkanmey</s1><s2>Cotonou</s2><s3>BEN</s3><sZ>4 aut.</sZ><sZ>7 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Bénin</country><wicri:noRegion>Cotonou</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ngouajio, Mathieu" sort="Ngouajio, Mathieu" uniqKey="Ngouajio M" first="Mathieu" last="Ngouajio">Mathieu Ngouajio</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><inist:fA14 i1="04"><s1>Michigan State University, Department of Horticulture</s1><s2>East Lansing</s2><s3>USA</s3><sZ>5 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>États-Unis</country><wicri:noRegion>East Lansing</wicri:noRegion><orgName type="university">Université d'État du Michigan</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">East Lansing</settlement><region type="state">Michigan</region></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="05"><s1>USDA-NIFA</s1><s2>Washington, DC</s2><s3>USA</s3><sZ>5 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>États-Unis</country><wicri:noRegion>USDA-NIFA</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Martin, Thibaut" sort="Martin, Thibaut" uniqKey="Martin T" first="Thibaut" last="Martin">Thibaut Martin</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><inist:fA14 i1="06"><s1>Cirad, UR Hortsys</s1><s2>Montpellier</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>6 aut.</sZ><sZ>7 aut.</sZ><sZ>8 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>France</country><placeName><region type="region">Occitanie (région administrative)</region><region type="old region">Languedoc-Roussillon</region><settlement type="city">Montpellier</settlement></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="07"><s1>Icipe, Plant Health Department, P.O. Box 30772-00100</s1><s2>Nairobi</s2><s3>KEN</s3><sZ>6 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Kenya</country><wicri:noRegion>Nairobi</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Simon, Serge" sort="Simon, Serge" uniqKey="Simon S" first="Serge" last="Simon">Serge Simon</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="03"><s1>National Agricultural Research Institute (INRAB), Station d'Agonkanmey</s1><s2>Cotonou</s2><s3>BEN</s3><sZ>4 aut.</sZ><sZ>7 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Bénin</country><wicri:noRegion>Cotonou</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="3"><inist:fA14 i1="06"><s1>Cirad, UR Hortsys</s1><s2>Montpellier</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>6 aut.</sZ><sZ>7 aut.</sZ><sZ>8 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>France</country><placeName><region type="region">Occitanie (région administrative)</region><region type="old region">Languedoc-Roussillon</region><settlement type="city">Montpellier</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Parrot, Laurent" sort="Parrot, Laurent" uniqKey="Parrot L" first="Laurent" last="Parrot">Laurent Parrot</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><inist:fA14 i1="06"><s1>Cirad, UR Hortsys</s1><s2>Montpellier</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>6 aut.</sZ><sZ>7 aut.</sZ><sZ>8 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>France</country><placeName><region type="region">Occitanie (région administrative)</region><region type="old region">Languedoc-Roussillon</region><settlement type="city">Montpellier</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Zander, Kerstin K" sort="Zander, Kerstin K" uniqKey="Zander K" first="Kerstin K." last="Zander">Kerstin K. Zander</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="08"><s1>The Northern Institute, Charles Darwin University</s1><s2>Darwin</s2><s3>AUS</s3><sZ>9 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Australie</country><wicri:noRegion>Darwin</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j" type="main">Journal of environmental management</title><title level="j" type="abbreviated">J. environ. manage.</title><idno type="ISSN">0301-4797</idno><imprint><date when="2015">2015</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc><seriesStmt><title level="j" type="main">Journal of environmental management</title><title level="j" type="abbreviated">J. environ. manage.</title><idno type="ISSN">0301-4797</idno></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Benin</term><term>Choice</term><term>Cost analysis</term><term>Environmental management</term><term>Environmental protection</term><term>Farmer</term><term>Insecta</term><term>Insecticide</term><term>Integrated pest management</term><term>Pest</term><term>Pest organism</term><term>Preference</term><term>Urban agriculture</term><term>Urban area</term><term>Vegetables</term><term>West Africa</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Pascal" xml:lang="fr"><term>Légume</term><term>Déprédateur</term><term>Agriculteur</term><term>Préférence</term><term>Protection environnement</term><term>Insecticide</term><term>Analyse coût</term><term>Choix</term><term>Lutte intégrée</term><term>Zone urbaine</term><term>Gestion environnement</term><term>Bénin</term><term>Afrique Ouest</term><term>Insecta</term><term>Organisme nuisible</term><term>Agriculture urbaine</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Wicri" type="geographic" xml:lang="fr"><term>Bénin</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Wicri" type="topic" xml:lang="fr"><term>Légume</term><term>Insecticide</term><term>Zone urbaine</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">We investigated if eco-friendly nets (EFNs) are a viable and acceptable alternative to extremely high levels of insecticide use in vegetable production. Using a choice experiment, we found that vegetable producing farmers in Benin preferred all of the characteristics of EFNs except the higher labor requirements. The nets had been distributed in a trial phase for free but in the long run farmers would need to purchase the EFNs. The break-even point for investing in nets was found to vary with the lifespan of EFNs, their purchase price and potential health benefits from avoiding large quantities of insecticides. To break even the nets need to be used for at least two production cycles. To overcome risk-averse farmer's reluctance to adopt EFNs we propose a credit and warranty scheme along with the purchase of the nets. The study's findings can guide the implementation of EFNs in other African countries as part of integrated pest management with global benefits for the environment and human health.</div></front></TEI><inist><standard h6="B"><pA><fA01 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>0301-4797</s0></fA01><fA02 i1="01"><s0>JEVMAW</s0></fA02><fA03 i2="1"><s0>J. environ. manage.</s0></fA03><fA05><s2>147</s2></fA05><fA08 i1="01" i2="1" l="ENG"><s1>Control of vegetable pests in Benin - Farmers' preferences for eco-friendly nets as an alternative to insecticides</s1></fA08><fA11 i1="01" i2="1"><s1>VIDOGBENA (Faustin)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="02" i2="1"><s1>ADEGBIDI (Anselme)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="03" i2="1"><s1>TOSSOU (Rigobert)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="04" i2="1"><s1>ASSOGBA-KOMLAN (Françoise)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="05" i2="1"><s1>NGOUAJIO (Mathieu)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="06" i2="1"><s1>MARTIN (Thibaut)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="07" i2="1"><s1>SIMON (Serge)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="08" i2="1"><s1>PARROT (Laurent)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="09" i2="1"><s1>ZANDER (Kerstin K.)</s1></fA11><fA14 i1="01"><s1>Regional Agricultural Center for Rural Development of Atlantique-Littoral</s1><s2>Abomey-Calavi</s2><s3>BEN</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="02"><s1>University of Abomey-Calavi, Faculté des Sciences Agronomiques</s1><s2>Cotonou</s2><s3>BEN</s3><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="03"><s1>National Agricultural Research Institute (INRAB), Station d'Agonkanmey</s1><s2>Cotonou</s2><s3>BEN</s3><sZ>4 aut.</sZ><sZ>7 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="04"><s1>Michigan State University, Department of Horticulture</s1><s2>East Lansing</s2><s3>USA</s3><sZ>5 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="05"><s1>USDA-NIFA</s1><s2>Washington, DC</s2><s3>USA</s3><sZ>5 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="06"><s1>Cirad, UR Hortsys</s1><s2>Montpellier</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>6 aut.</sZ><sZ>7 aut.</sZ><sZ>8 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="07"><s1>Icipe, Plant Health Department, P.O. Box 30772-00100</s1><s2>Nairobi</s2><s3>KEN</s3><sZ>6 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="08"><s1>The Northern Institute, Charles Darwin University</s1><s2>Darwin</s2><s3>AUS</s3><sZ>9 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA20><s1>95-107</s1></fA20><fA21><s1>2015</s1></fA21><fA23 i1="01"><s0>ENG</s0></fA23><fA43 i1="01"><s1>INIST</s1><s2>16218</s2><s5>354000504553780100</s5></fA43><fA44><s0>0000</s0><s1>© 2014 INIST-CNRS. All rights reserved.</s1></fA44><fA45><s0>1 p.1/4</s0></fA45><fA47 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>14-0267577</s0></fA47><fA60><s1>P</s1></fA60><fA61><s0>A</s0></fA61><fA64 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>Journal of environmental management</s0></fA64><fA66 i1="01"><s0>GBR</s0></fA66><fC01 i1="01" l="ENG"><s0>We investigated if eco-friendly nets (EFNs) are a viable and acceptable alternative to extremely high levels of insecticide use in vegetable production. Using a choice experiment, we found that vegetable producing farmers in Benin preferred all of the characteristics of EFNs except the higher labor requirements. The nets had been distributed in a trial phase for free but in the long run farmers would need to purchase the EFNs. The break-even point for investing in nets was found to vary with the lifespan of EFNs, their purchase price and potential health benefits from avoiding large quantities of insecticides. To break even the nets need to be used for at least two production cycles. To overcome risk-averse farmer's reluctance to adopt EFNs we propose a credit and warranty scheme along with the purchase of the nets. The study's findings can guide the implementation of EFNs in other African countries as part of integrated pest management with global benefits for the environment and human health.</s0></fC01><fC02 i1="01" i2="X"><s0>002A14D02A</s0></fC02><fC02 i1="02" i2="X"><s0>002A34I03F</s0></fC02><fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Légume</s0><s5>01</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Vegetables</s0><s5>01</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Hortalizas</s0><s5>01</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Déprédateur</s0><s5>02</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Pest</s0><s5>02</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Plaga</s0><s5>02</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Agriculteur</s0><s5>03</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Farmer</s0><s5>03</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Agricultor</s0><s5>03</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Préférence</s0><s5>04</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Preference</s0><s5>04</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Preferencia</s0><s5>04</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Protection environnement</s0><s5>05</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Environmental protection</s0><s5>05</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Protección medio ambiente</s0><s5>05</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Insecticide</s0><s5>06</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Insecticide</s0><s5>06</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Insecticida</s0><s5>06</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Analyse coût</s0><s5>07</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Cost analysis</s0><s5>07</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Análisis costo</s0><s5>07</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Choix</s0><s5>08</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Choice</s0><s5>08</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Elección</s0><s5>08</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="09" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Lutte intégrée</s0><s5>09</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="09" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Integrated pest management</s0><s5>09</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="09" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Manejo integrado de plagas</s0><s5>09</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="10" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Zone urbaine</s0><s5>11</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="10" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Urban area</s0><s5>11</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="10" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Zona urbana</s0><s5>11</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="11" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Gestion environnement</s0><s5>12</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="11" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Environmental management</s0><s5>12</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="11" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Gestiòn medio ambiente</s0><s5>12</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="12" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Bénin</s0><s2>NG</s2><s5>19</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="12" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Benin</s0><s2>NG</s2><s5>19</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="12" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Benín</s0><s2>NG</s2><s5>19</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="13" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Afrique Ouest</s0><s2>NG</s2><s5>20</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="13" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>West Africa</s0><s2>NG</s2><s5>20</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="13" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Africa occidental</s0><s2>NG</s2><s5>20</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="14" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Insecta</s0><s2>NS</s2><s5>55</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="14" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Insecta</s0><s2>NS</s2><s5>55</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="14" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Insecta</s0><s2>NS</s2><s5>55</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="15" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Organisme nuisible</s0><s4>CD</s4><s5>96</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="15" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Pest organism</s0><s4>CD</s4><s5>96</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="15" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Organismo dañino</s0><s4>CD</s4><s5>96</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="16" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Agriculture urbaine</s0><s4>CD</s4><s5>97</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="16" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Urban agriculture</s0><s4>CD</s4><s5>97</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="16" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Agricultura urbana</s0><s4>CD</s4><s5>97</s5></fC03><fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Pesticide</s0></fC07><fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Pesticides</s0></fC07><fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Plaguicida</s0></fC07><fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Afrique</s0><s2>NG</s2></fC07><fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Africa</s0><s2>NG</s2></fC07><fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Africa</s0><s2>NG</s2></fC07><fC07 i1="03" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Zone tropicale</s0><s5>26</s5></fC07><fC07 i1="03" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Tropical zone</s0><s5>26</s5></fC07><fC07 i1="03" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Zona tropical</s0><s5>26</s5></fC07><fC07 i1="04" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Afrique subsaharienne</s0><s2>NG</s2><s5>27</s5></fC07><fC07 i1="04" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Sub-Saharan Africa</s0><s2>NG</s2><s5>27</s5></fC07><fC07 i1="04" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Africa subsahariana</s0><s2>NG</s2><s5>27</s5></fC07><fC07 i1="05" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Arthropoda</s0><s2>NS</s2></fC07><fC07 i1="05" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Arthropoda</s0><s2>NS</s2></fC07><fC07 i1="05" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Arthropoda</s0><s2>NS</s2></fC07><fC07 i1="06" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Invertebrata</s0><s2>NS</s2></fC07><fC07 i1="06" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Invertebrata</s0><s2>NS</s2></fC07><fC07 i1="06" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Invertebrata</s0><s2>NS</s2></fC07><fN21><s1>335</s1></fN21><fN44 i1="01"><s1>OTO</s1></fN44><fN82><s1>OTO</s1></fN82></pA></standard></inist><affiliations><list><country><li>Australie</li><li>Bénin</li><li>France</li><li>Kenya</li><li>États-Unis</li></country><region><li>Languedoc-Roussillon</li><li>Michigan</li><li>Occitanie (région administrative)</li></region><settlement><li>East Lansing</li><li>Montpellier</li></settlement><orgName><li>Université d'État du Michigan</li></orgName></list><tree><country name="Bénin"><noRegion><name sortKey="Vidogbena, Faustin" sort="Vidogbena, Faustin" uniqKey="Vidogbena F" first="Faustin" last="Vidogbena">Faustin Vidogbena</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Adegbidi, Anselme" sort="Adegbidi, Anselme" uniqKey="Adegbidi A" first="Anselme" last="Adegbidi">Anselme Adegbidi</name><name sortKey="Assogba Komlan, Francoise" sort="Assogba Komlan, Francoise" uniqKey="Assogba Komlan F" first="Françoise" last="Assogba-Komlan">Françoise Assogba-Komlan</name><name sortKey="Simon, Serge" sort="Simon, Serge" uniqKey="Simon S" first="Serge" last="Simon">Serge Simon</name><name sortKey="Tossou, Rigobert" sort="Tossou, Rigobert" uniqKey="Tossou R" first="Rigobert" last="Tossou">Rigobert Tossou</name></country><country name="États-Unis"><region name="Michigan"><name sortKey="Ngouajio, Mathieu" sort="Ngouajio, Mathieu" uniqKey="Ngouajio M" first="Mathieu" last="Ngouajio">Mathieu Ngouajio</name></region><name sortKey="Ngouajio, Mathieu" sort="Ngouajio, Mathieu" uniqKey="Ngouajio M" first="Mathieu" last="Ngouajio">Mathieu Ngouajio</name></country><country name="France"><region name="Occitanie (région administrative)"><name sortKey="Martin, Thibaut" sort="Martin, Thibaut" uniqKey="Martin T" first="Thibaut" last="Martin">Thibaut Martin</name></region><name sortKey="Parrot, Laurent" sort="Parrot, Laurent" uniqKey="Parrot L" first="Laurent" last="Parrot">Laurent Parrot</name><name sortKey="Simon, Serge" sort="Simon, Serge" uniqKey="Simon S" first="Serge" last="Simon">Serge Simon</name></country><country name="Kenya"><noRegion><name sortKey="Martin, Thibaut" sort="Martin, Thibaut" uniqKey="Martin T" first="Thibaut" last="Martin">Thibaut Martin</name></noRegion></country><country name="Australie"><noRegion><name sortKey="Zander, Kerstin K" sort="Zander, Kerstin K" uniqKey="Zander K" first="Kerstin K." last="Zander">Kerstin K. Zander</name></noRegion></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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