Colonic immune cells in irritable bowel syndrome: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
Identifieur interne : 004D55 ( Ncbi/Merge ); précédent : 004D54; suivant : 004D56Colonic immune cells in irritable bowel syndrome: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
Auteurs : M. Bashashati [États-Unis] ; S. Moossavi [Iran] ; C. Cremon [Italie] ; M R Barbaro [Italie] ; S. Moraveji [États-Unis] ; G. Talmon [États-Unis] ; N. Rezaei [Iran] ; P A Hughes [Australie] ; Z X Bian [République populaire de Chine] ; C H Choi [Corée du Sud] ; O Y Lee [Corée du Sud] ; M. Coëffier [France] ; L. Chang [États-Unis] ; L. Ohman [Suède] ; M J Schmulson [Mexique] ; R W Mccallum [États-Unis] ; M. Simren [Suède] ; K A Sharkey [Canada] ; G. Barbara [Italie]Source :
- Neurogastroenterology and motility : the official journal of the European Gastrointestinal Motility Society [ 1365-2982 ] ; 2017.
Abstract
Increases in mucosal immune cells have frequently been observed in irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) patients. However, this finding is not completely consistent between studies, possibly due to a combination of methodological variability, population differences and small sample sizes. We performed a meta-analysis of case-control studies that compared immune cell counts in colonic biopsies of IBS patients and controls.
DOI: 10.1111/nmo.13192
PubMed: 28851005
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Moossavi</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Digestive Oncology Research Center, Digestive Disease Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Iran</country><wicri:regionArea>Digestive Oncology Research Center, Digestive Disease Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Tehran</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Cremon, C" sort="Cremon, C" uniqKey="Cremon C" first="C" last="Cremon">C. Cremon</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Centre for Applied Biomedical Research, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Centre for Applied Biomedical Research, University of Bologna, Bologna</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Bologna</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Barbaro, M R" sort="Barbaro, M R" uniqKey="Barbaro M" first="M R" last="Barbaro">M R Barbaro</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Centre for Applied Biomedical Research, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Centre for Applied Biomedical Research, University of Bologna, Bologna</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Bologna</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Moraveji, S" sort="Moraveji, S" uniqKey="Moraveji S" first="S" last="Moraveji">S. Moraveji</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center/Paul L. Foster School of Medicine, El Paso, TX, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center/Paul L. Foster School of Medicine, El Paso, TX</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Texas</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Talmon, G" sort="Talmon, G" uniqKey="Talmon G" first="G" last="Talmon">G. Talmon</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Pathology and Microbiology, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Pathology and Microbiology, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Nebraska</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Rezaei, N" sort="Rezaei, N" uniqKey="Rezaei N" first="N" last="Rezaei">N. Rezaei</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Research Center for Immunodeficiencies, Children's Medical Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Iran</country><wicri:regionArea>Research Center for Immunodeficiencies, Children's Medical Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Tehran</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hughes, P A" sort="Hughes, P A" uniqKey="Hughes P" first="P A" last="Hughes">P A Hughes</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Centre for Nutritional and Gastrointestinal Diseases, Department of Medicine, University of Adelaide and South Australian Health Medical Health Research Institute, Adelaide, SA, Australia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>Centre for Nutritional and Gastrointestinal Diseases, Department of Medicine, University of Adelaide and South Australian Health Medical Health Research Institute, Adelaide, SA</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>SA</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bian, Z X" sort="Bian, Z X" uniqKey="Bian Z" first="Z X" last="Bian">Z X Bian</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>School of Chinese Medicine, Hong Kong Baptist University, Kowloon Tong, Hong Kong SAR, China.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>School of Chinese Medicine, Hong Kong Baptist University, Kowloon Tong, Hong Kong SAR</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Hong Kong SAR</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Choi, C H" sort="Choi, C H" uniqKey="Choi C" first="C H" last="Choi">C H Choi</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Internal Medicine, Chung-Ang University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Corée du Sud</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Internal Medicine, Chung-Ang University College of Medicine, Seoul</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Séoul</settlement><region type="capital">Région capitale de Séoul</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lee, O Y" sort="Lee, O Y" uniqKey="Lee O" first="O Y" last="Lee">O Y Lee</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Internal Medicine, Hanyang University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Corée du Sud</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Internal Medicine, Hanyang University College of Medicine, Seoul</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Séoul</settlement><region type="capital">Région capitale de Séoul</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Coeffier, M" sort="Coeffier, M" uniqKey="Coeffier M" first="M" last="Coëffier">M. Coëffier</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Normandie Univ, INSERM unit 1073 "Nutrition, inflammation and brain-gut axis", Institute for Research and Innovation in Biomedicine, Rouen Medical University and Rouen University Hospital, Rouen, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Normandie Univ, INSERM unit 1073 "Nutrition, inflammation and brain-gut axis", Institute for Research and Innovation in Biomedicine, Rouen Medical University and Rouen University Hospital, Rouen</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region">Région Normandie</region><region type="old region">Haute-Normandie</region><settlement type="city">Rouen</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Chang, L" sort="Chang, L" uniqKey="Chang L" first="L" last="Chang">L. Chang</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>G Oppenheimer Center of Neurobiology of Stress and Resilience, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>G Oppenheimer Center of Neurobiology of Stress and Resilience, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, CA</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Californie</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ohman, L" sort="Ohman, L" uniqKey="Ohman L" first="L" last="Ohman">L. Ohman</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Departments of Internal Medicine and Clinical Nutrition and Microbiology and Immunology, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Suède</country><wicri:regionArea>Departments of Internal Medicine and Clinical Nutrition and Microbiology and Immunology, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Gothenburg</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Schmulson, M J" sort="Schmulson, M J" uniqKey="Schmulson M" first="M J" last="Schmulson">M J Schmulson</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Laboratorio de Hígado, Páncreas y Motilidad (HIPAM), Unidad de Investigación en Medicina Experimental, Facultad de Medicina-Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM), Hospital General de México, Mexico City, Mexico.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Mexique</country><wicri:regionArea>Laboratorio de Hígado, Páncreas y Motilidad (HIPAM), Unidad de Investigación en Medicina Experimental, Facultad de Medicina-Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM), Hospital General de México, Mexico City</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Mexico City</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mccallum, R W" sort="Mccallum, R W" uniqKey="Mccallum R" first="R W" last="Mccallum">R W Mccallum</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center/Paul L. Foster School of Medicine, El Paso, TX, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center/Paul L. Foster School of Medicine, El Paso, TX</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Texas</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Simren, M" sort="Simren, M" uniqKey="Simren M" first="M" last="Simren">M. Simren</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Internal Medicine & Clinical Nutrition, Institute of Medicine, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Suède</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Internal Medicine & Clinical Nutrition, Institute of Medicine, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Gothenburg</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sharkey, K A" sort="Sharkey, K A" uniqKey="Sharkey K" first="K A" last="Sharkey">K A Sharkey</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Hotchkiss Brain Institute and Snyder Institute for Chronic Diseases, Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>Hotchkiss Brain Institute and Snyder Institute for Chronic Diseases, Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université de Calgary</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Calgary</settlement><region type="state">Alberta</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Barbara, G" sort="Barbara, G" uniqKey="Barbara G" first="G" last="Barbara">G. Barbara</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Centre for Applied Biomedical Research, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Centre for Applied Biomedical Research, University of Bologna, Bologna</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Bologna</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno><date when="2017">2017</date><idno type="RBID">pubmed:28851005</idno><idno type="pmid">28851005</idno><idno type="doi">10.1111/nmo.13192</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Corpus">000684</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="PubMed" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PubMed">000684</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Curation">000681</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="PubMed" wicri:step="Curation">000681</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Checkpoint">000681</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Checkpoint" wicri:step="PubMed">000681</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Merge">004D55</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">Colonic immune cells in irritable bowel syndrome: A systematic review and meta-analysis.</title><author><name sortKey="Bashashati, M" sort="Bashashati, M" uniqKey="Bashashati M" first="M" last="Bashashati">M. Bashashati</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center/Paul L. Foster School of Medicine, El Paso, TX, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center/Paul L. Foster School of Medicine, El Paso, TX</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Texas</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Moossavi, S" sort="Moossavi, S" uniqKey="Moossavi S" first="S" last="Moossavi">S. Moossavi</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Digestive Oncology Research Center, Digestive Disease Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Iran</country><wicri:regionArea>Digestive Oncology Research Center, Digestive Disease Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Tehran</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Cremon, C" sort="Cremon, C" uniqKey="Cremon C" first="C" last="Cremon">C. Cremon</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Centre for Applied Biomedical Research, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Centre for Applied Biomedical Research, University of Bologna, Bologna</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Bologna</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Barbaro, M R" sort="Barbaro, M R" uniqKey="Barbaro M" first="M R" last="Barbaro">M R Barbaro</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Centre for Applied Biomedical Research, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Centre for Applied Biomedical Research, University of Bologna, Bologna</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Bologna</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Moraveji, S" sort="Moraveji, S" uniqKey="Moraveji S" first="S" last="Moraveji">S. Moraveji</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center/Paul L. Foster School of Medicine, El Paso, TX, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center/Paul L. Foster School of Medicine, El Paso, TX</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Texas</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Talmon, G" sort="Talmon, G" uniqKey="Talmon G" first="G" last="Talmon">G. Talmon</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Pathology and Microbiology, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Pathology and Microbiology, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Nebraska</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Rezaei, N" sort="Rezaei, N" uniqKey="Rezaei N" first="N" last="Rezaei">N. Rezaei</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Research Center for Immunodeficiencies, Children's Medical Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Iran</country><wicri:regionArea>Research Center for Immunodeficiencies, Children's Medical Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Tehran</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hughes, P A" sort="Hughes, P A" uniqKey="Hughes P" first="P A" last="Hughes">P A Hughes</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Centre for Nutritional and Gastrointestinal Diseases, Department of Medicine, University of Adelaide and South Australian Health Medical Health Research Institute, Adelaide, SA, Australia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>Centre for Nutritional and Gastrointestinal Diseases, Department of Medicine, University of Adelaide and South Australian Health Medical Health Research Institute, Adelaide, SA</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>SA</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bian, Z X" sort="Bian, Z X" uniqKey="Bian Z" first="Z X" last="Bian">Z X Bian</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>School of Chinese Medicine, Hong Kong Baptist University, Kowloon Tong, Hong Kong SAR, China.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>School of Chinese Medicine, Hong Kong Baptist University, Kowloon Tong, Hong Kong SAR</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Hong Kong SAR</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Choi, C H" sort="Choi, C H" uniqKey="Choi C" first="C H" last="Choi">C H Choi</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Internal Medicine, Chung-Ang University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Corée du Sud</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Internal Medicine, Chung-Ang University College of Medicine, Seoul</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Séoul</settlement><region type="capital">Région capitale de Séoul</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lee, O Y" sort="Lee, O Y" uniqKey="Lee O" first="O Y" last="Lee">O Y Lee</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Internal Medicine, Hanyang University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Corée du Sud</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Internal Medicine, Hanyang University College of Medicine, Seoul</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Séoul</settlement><region type="capital">Région capitale de Séoul</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Coeffier, M" sort="Coeffier, M" uniqKey="Coeffier M" first="M" last="Coëffier">M. Coëffier</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Normandie Univ, INSERM unit 1073 "Nutrition, inflammation and brain-gut axis", Institute for Research and Innovation in Biomedicine, Rouen Medical University and Rouen University Hospital, Rouen, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Normandie Univ, INSERM unit 1073 "Nutrition, inflammation and brain-gut axis", Institute for Research and Innovation in Biomedicine, Rouen Medical University and Rouen University Hospital, Rouen</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region">Région Normandie</region><region type="old region">Haute-Normandie</region><settlement type="city">Rouen</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Chang, L" sort="Chang, L" uniqKey="Chang L" first="L" last="Chang">L. Chang</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>G Oppenheimer Center of Neurobiology of Stress and Resilience, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>G Oppenheimer Center of Neurobiology of Stress and Resilience, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, CA</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Californie</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ohman, L" sort="Ohman, L" uniqKey="Ohman L" first="L" last="Ohman">L. Ohman</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Departments of Internal Medicine and Clinical Nutrition and Microbiology and Immunology, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Suède</country><wicri:regionArea>Departments of Internal Medicine and Clinical Nutrition and Microbiology and Immunology, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Gothenburg</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Schmulson, M J" sort="Schmulson, M J" uniqKey="Schmulson M" first="M J" last="Schmulson">M J Schmulson</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Laboratorio de Hígado, Páncreas y Motilidad (HIPAM), Unidad de Investigación en Medicina Experimental, Facultad de Medicina-Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM), Hospital General de México, Mexico City, Mexico.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Mexique</country><wicri:regionArea>Laboratorio de Hígado, Páncreas y Motilidad (HIPAM), Unidad de Investigación en Medicina Experimental, Facultad de Medicina-Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM), Hospital General de México, Mexico City</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Mexico City</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mccallum, R W" sort="Mccallum, R W" uniqKey="Mccallum R" first="R W" last="Mccallum">R W Mccallum</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center/Paul L. Foster School of Medicine, El Paso, TX, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center/Paul L. Foster School of Medicine, El Paso, TX</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Texas</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Simren, M" sort="Simren, M" uniqKey="Simren M" first="M" last="Simren">M. Simren</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Internal Medicine & Clinical Nutrition, Institute of Medicine, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Suède</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Internal Medicine & Clinical Nutrition, Institute of Medicine, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Gothenburg</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sharkey, K A" sort="Sharkey, K A" uniqKey="Sharkey K" first="K A" last="Sharkey">K A Sharkey</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Hotchkiss Brain Institute and Snyder Institute for Chronic Diseases, Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>Hotchkiss Brain Institute and Snyder Institute for Chronic Diseases, Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université de Calgary</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Calgary</settlement><region type="state">Alberta</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Barbara, G" sort="Barbara, G" uniqKey="Barbara G" first="G" last="Barbara">G. Barbara</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Centre for Applied Biomedical Research, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Centre for Applied Biomedical Research, University of Bologna, Bologna</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Bologna</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Neurogastroenterology and motility : the official journal of the European Gastrointestinal Motility Society</title><idno type="eISSN">1365-2982</idno><imprint><date when="2017" type="published">2017</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Increases in mucosal immune cells have frequently been observed in irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) patients. However, this finding is not completely consistent between studies, possibly due to a combination of methodological variability, population differences and small sample sizes. We performed a meta-analysis of case-control studies that compared immune cell counts in colonic biopsies of IBS patients and controls.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="Publisher" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">28851005</PMID><DateCreated><Year>2017</Year><Month>08</Month><Day>29</Day></DateCreated><DateRevised><Year>2017</Year><Month>08</Month><Day>29</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1365-2982</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><PubDate><Year>2017</Year><Month>Aug</Month><Day>29</Day></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Neurogastroenterology and motility : the official journal of the European Gastrointestinal Motility Society</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Neurogastroenterol. Motil.</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Colonic immune cells in irritable bowel syndrome: A systematic review and meta-analysis.</ArticleTitle><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1111/nmo.13192</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText Label="BACKGROUND & AIMS" NlmCategory="OBJECTIVE">Increases in mucosal immune cells have frequently been observed in irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) patients. However, this finding is not completely consistent between studies, possibly due to a combination of methodological variability, population differences and small sample sizes. We performed a meta-analysis of case-control studies that compared immune cell counts in colonic biopsies of IBS patients and controls.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="METHODS" NlmCategory="METHODS">PubMed and Embase were searched in February 2017. Results were pooled using standardized mean difference (SMD) and were considered significant when zero was not within the 95% confidence interval (CI). Heterogeneity was assessed based on I(2) statistics where I(2) ≤ 50% and I(2) > 50% indicated fixed and random effect models, respectively.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="KEY RESULTS" NlmCategory="RESULTS">Twenty-two studies on 706 IBS patients and 401 controls were included. Mast cells were increased in the rectosigmoid (SMD: 0.38 [95% CI: 0.06-0.71]; P = .02) and descending colon (SMD: 1.69 [95% CI: 0.65-2.73]; P = .001) of IBS patients. Increased mast cells were observed in both constipation (IBS-C) and diarrhea predominant IBS (IBS-D). CD3(+) T cells were increased in the rectosigmoid (SMD: 0.53 [95% CI: 0.21-0.85]; P = .001) and the descending colon of the IBS patients (SMD: 0.79, 95% CI [0.28-1.30]; P = .002). This was possibly in relation to higher CD4(+) T cells in IBS (SMD: 0.33 [95% CI: 0.01-0.65]; P = .04) as there were no differences in CD8(+) T cells.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="CONCLUSIONS & INFERENCES" NlmCategory="CONCLUSIONS">Mast cells and CD3(+) T cells are increased in colonic biopsies of patients with IBS vs non-inflamed controls. These changes are segmental and sometimes IBS-subtype dependent. The diagnostic value of the quantification of colonic mucosal cells in IBS requires further investigation.</AbstractText><CopyrightInformation>© 2017 John Wiley & Sons Ltd.</CopyrightInformation></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Bashashati</LastName><ForeName>M</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials><Identifier Source="ORCID">http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3237-4715</Identifier><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center/Paul L. Foster School of Medicine, El Paso, TX, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Moossavi</LastName><ForeName>S</ForeName><Initials>S</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Digestive Oncology Research Center, Digestive Disease Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Medical Microbiology, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, Canada.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Cremon</LastName><ForeName>C</ForeName><Initials>C</Initials><Identifier Source="ORCID">http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7777-2936</Identifier><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Centre for Applied Biomedical Research, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Barbaro</LastName><ForeName>M R</ForeName><Initials>MR</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Centre for Applied Biomedical Research, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Moraveji</LastName><ForeName>S</ForeName><Initials>S</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center/Paul L. Foster School of Medicine, El Paso, TX, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Talmon</LastName><ForeName>G</ForeName><Initials>G</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Pathology and Microbiology, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Fred and Pamela Buffet Cancer Center, Omaha, NE, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Rezaei</LastName><ForeName>N</ForeName><Initials>N</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Research Center for Immunodeficiencies, Children's Medical Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Hughes</LastName><ForeName>P A</ForeName><Initials>PA</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Centre for Nutritional and Gastrointestinal Diseases, Department of Medicine, University of Adelaide and South Australian Health Medical Health Research Institute, Adelaide, SA, Australia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Bian</LastName><ForeName>Z X</ForeName><Initials>ZX</Initials><Identifier Source="ORCID">http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6206-1958</Identifier><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>School of Chinese Medicine, Hong Kong Baptist University, Kowloon Tong, Hong Kong SAR, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Choi</LastName><ForeName>C H</ForeName><Initials>CH</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Internal Medicine, Chung-Ang University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Lee</LastName><ForeName>O Y</ForeName><Initials>OY</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Internal Medicine, Hanyang University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Coëffier</LastName><ForeName>M</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Normandie Univ, INSERM unit 1073 "Nutrition, inflammation and brain-gut axis", Institute for Research and Innovation in Biomedicine, Rouen Medical University and Rouen University Hospital, Rouen, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Chang</LastName><ForeName>L</ForeName><Initials>L</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>G Oppenheimer Center of Neurobiology of Stress and Resilience, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Ohman</LastName><ForeName>L</ForeName><Initials>L</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Departments of Internal Medicine and Clinical Nutrition and Microbiology and Immunology, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Schmulson</LastName><ForeName>M J</ForeName><Initials>MJ</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Laboratorio de Hígado, Páncreas y Motilidad (HIPAM), Unidad de Investigación en Medicina Experimental, Facultad de Medicina-Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM), Hospital General de México, Mexico City, Mexico.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>McCallum</LastName><ForeName>R W</ForeName><Initials>RW</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center/Paul L. Foster School of Medicine, El Paso, TX, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Simren</LastName><ForeName>M</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Internal Medicine & Clinical Nutrition, Institute of Medicine, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Center for Functional GI and Motility Disorders, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Sharkey</LastName><ForeName>K A</ForeName><Initials>KA</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Hotchkiss Brain Institute and Snyder Institute for Chronic Diseases, Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Barbara</LastName><ForeName>G</ForeName><Initials>G</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Centre for Applied Biomedical Research, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D016454">Review</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2017</Year><Month>08</Month><Day>29</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>England</Country><MedlineTA>Neurogastroenterol Motil</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>9432572</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>1350-1925</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><KeywordList Owner="NOTNLM"><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">colonic biopsies</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">immunity</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">irritable bowel syndrome</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">lymphocytes</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">mast cell</Keyword></KeywordList></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="received"><Year>2017</Year><Month>02</Month><Day>22</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="accepted"><Year>2017</Year><Month>07</Month><Day>26</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2017</Year><Month>8</Month><Day>30</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2017</Year><Month>8</Month><Day>30</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2017</Year><Month>8</Month><Day>30</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>aheadofprint</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">28851005</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="doi">10.1111/nmo.13192</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></PubmedData></pubmed><affiliations><list><country><li>Australie</li><li>Canada</li><li>Corée du Sud</li><li>France</li><li>Iran</li><li>Italie</li><li>Mexique</li><li>République populaire de Chine</li><li>Suède</li><li>États-Unis</li></country><region><li>Alberta</li><li>Californie</li><li>Haute-Normandie</li><li>Nebraska</li><li>Région Normandie</li><li>Région capitale de Séoul</li><li>Texas</li></region><settlement><li>Calgary</li><li>Rouen</li><li>Séoul</li></settlement><orgName><li>Université de Calgary</li></orgName></list><tree><country name="États-Unis"><region name="Texas"><name sortKey="Bashashati, M" sort="Bashashati, M" uniqKey="Bashashati M" first="M" last="Bashashati">M. Bashashati</name></region><name sortKey="Chang, L" sort="Chang, L" uniqKey="Chang L" first="L" last="Chang">L. Chang</name><name sortKey="Mccallum, R W" sort="Mccallum, R W" uniqKey="Mccallum R" first="R W" last="Mccallum">R W Mccallum</name><name sortKey="Moraveji, S" sort="Moraveji, S" uniqKey="Moraveji S" first="S" last="Moraveji">S. Moraveji</name><name sortKey="Talmon, G" sort="Talmon, G" uniqKey="Talmon G" first="G" last="Talmon">G. Talmon</name></country><country name="Iran"><noRegion><name sortKey="Moossavi, S" sort="Moossavi, S" uniqKey="Moossavi S" first="S" last="Moossavi">S. Moossavi</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Rezaei, N" sort="Rezaei, N" uniqKey="Rezaei N" first="N" last="Rezaei">N. Rezaei</name></country><country name="Italie"><noRegion><name sortKey="Cremon, C" sort="Cremon, C" uniqKey="Cremon C" first="C" last="Cremon">C. Cremon</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Barbara, G" sort="Barbara, G" uniqKey="Barbara G" first="G" last="Barbara">G. 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