The dynamics of resting fluctuations in the brain: metastability and its dynamical cortical core
Identifieur interne : 004951 ( Ncbi/Merge ); précédent : 004950; suivant : 004952The dynamics of resting fluctuations in the brain: metastability and its dynamical cortical core
Auteurs : Gustavo Deco [Espagne, Allemagne, Australie] ; Morten L. Kringelbach [Royaume-Uni] ; Viktor K. Jirsa [France] ; Petra Ritter [Allemagne]Source :
- Scientific Reports [ 2045-2322 ] ; 2017.
Abstract
In the human brain, spontaneous activity during resting state consists of rapid transitions between functional network states over time but the underlying mechanisms are not understood. We use connectome based computational brain network modeling to reveal fundamental principles of how the human brain generates large-scale activity observable by noninvasive neuroimaging. We used structural and functional neuroimaging data to construct whole- brain models. With this novel approach, we reveal that the human brain during resting state operates at maximum metastability, i.e. in a state of maximum network switching. In addition, we investigate cortical heterogeneity across areas. Optimization of the spectral characteristics of each local brain region revealed the dynamical cortical core of the human brain, which is driving the activity of the rest of the whole brain. Brain network modelling goes beyond correlational neuroimaging analysis and reveals non-trivial network mechanisms underlying non-invasive observations. Our novel findings significantly pertain to the important role of computational connectomics in understanding principles of brain function.
Url:
DOI: 10.1038/s41598-017-03073-5
PubMed: 28596608
PubMed Central: 5465179
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>In the human brain, spontaneous activity during resting state consists of rapid transitions between functional network states over time but the underlying mechanisms are not understood. We use connectome based computational brain network modeling to reveal fundamental principles of how the human brain generates large-scale activity observable by noninvasive neuroimaging. We used structural and functional neuroimaging data to construct whole- brain models. With this novel approach, we reveal that the human brain during resting state operates at maximum metastability, i.e. in a state of maximum network switching. In addition, we investigate cortical heterogeneity across areas. Optimization of the spectral characteristics of each local brain region revealed the dynamical cortical core of the human brain, which is driving the activity of the rest of the whole brain. Brain network modelling goes beyond correlational neuroimaging analysis and reveals non-trivial network mechanisms underlying non-invasive observations. Our novel findings significantly pertain to the important role of computational connectomics in understanding principles of brain function.</p>
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Roc Boronat 138, Barcelona, 08018 Spain</nlm:aff>
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<author><name sortKey="Kringelbach, Morten L" sort="Kringelbach, Morten L" uniqKey="Kringelbach M" first="Morten L." last="Kringelbach">Morten L. Kringelbach</name>
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Marseille, France</nlm:aff>
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<author><name sortKey="Ritter, Petra" sort="Ritter, Petra" uniqKey="Ritter P" first="Petra" last="Ritter">Petra Ritter</name>
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Leipzig, Germany</nlm:aff>
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<series><title level="j">Scientific Reports</title>
<idno type="eISSN">2045-2322</idno>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>In the human brain, spontaneous activity during resting state consists of rapid transitions between functional network states over time but the underlying mechanisms are not understood. We use connectome based computational brain network modeling to reveal fundamental principles of how the human brain generates large-scale activity observable by noninvasive neuroimaging. We used structural and functional neuroimaging data to construct whole- brain models. With this novel approach, we reveal that the human brain during resting state operates at maximum metastability, i.e. in a state of maximum network switching. In addition, we investigate cortical heterogeneity across areas. Optimization of the spectral characteristics of each local brain region revealed the dynamical cortical core of the human brain, which is driving the activity of the rest of the whole brain. Brain network modelling goes beyond correlational neuroimaging analysis and reveals non-trivial network mechanisms underlying non-invasive observations. Our novel findings significantly pertain to the important role of computational connectomics in understanding principles of brain function.</p>
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</front>
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<placeName><settlement type="city">Oxford</settlement>
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<region type="comté" nuts="2">Oxfordshire</region>
<settlement type="city">Oxford</settlement>
</placeName>
<orgName type="university">Université d'Oxford</orgName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Jirsa, Viktor K" sort="Jirsa, Viktor K" uniqKey="Jirsa V" first="Viktor K" last="Jirsa">Viktor K. Jirsa</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Aix Marseille Univ, INSERM, INS, Inst Neurosci Syst, Marseille, France.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Aix Marseille Univ, INSERM, INS, Inst Neurosci Syst, Marseille</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="region">Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur</region>
<region type="old region">Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur</region>
<settlement type="city">Marseille</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ritter, Petra" sort="Ritter, Petra" uniqKey="Ritter P" first="Petra" last="Ritter">Petra Ritter</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Max-Planck Institute for Cognitive and Brain Sciences, Leipzig, Germany.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Max-Planck Institute for Cognitive and Brain Sciences, Leipzig</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="land" nuts="1">Saxe (Land)</region>
<region type="district" nuts="2">District de Leipzig</region>
<settlement type="city">Leipzig</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
</analytic>
<series><title level="j">Scientific reports</title>
<idno type="eISSN">2045-2322</idno>
<imprint><date when="2017" type="published">2017</date>
</imprint>
</series>
</biblStruct>
</sourceDesc>
</fileDesc>
<profileDesc><textClass></textClass>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">In the human brain, spontaneous activity during resting state consists of rapid transitions between functional network states over time but the underlying mechanisms are not understood. We use connectome based computational brain network modeling to reveal fundamental principles of how the human brain generates large-scale activity observable by noninvasive neuroimaging. We used structural and functional neuroimaging data to construct whole- brain models. With this novel approach, we reveal that the human brain during resting state operates at maximum metastability, i.e. in a state of maximum network switching. In addition, we investigate cortical heterogeneity across areas. Optimization of the spectral characteristics of each local brain region revealed the dynamical cortical core of the human brain, which is driving the activity of the rest of the whole brain. Brain network modelling goes beyond correlational neuroimaging analysis and reveals non-trivial network mechanisms underlying non-invasive observations. Our novel findings significantly pertain to the important role of computational connectomics in understanding principles of brain function.</div>
</front>
</TEI>
</pubmed>
</double>
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