High-speed running and sprinting as an injury risk factor in soccer: Can well-developed physical qualities reduce the risk?
Identifieur interne : 004947 ( Ncbi/Merge ); précédent : 004946; suivant : 004948High-speed running and sprinting as an injury risk factor in soccer: Can well-developed physical qualities reduce the risk?
Auteurs : Shane Malone [Portugal] ; Adam Owen [France] ; Bruno Mendes [France] ; Brian Hughes [Irlande (pays)] ; Kieran Collins [Irlande (pays)] ; Tim J. Gabbett [Australie]Source :
- Journal of science and medicine in sport [ 1878-1861 ] ; 2017.
Abstract
This study investigated the association between high-speed running (HSR) and sprint running (SR) and injuries within elite soccer players. The impact of intermittent aerobic fitness as measured by the end speed of the 30-15 intermittent fitness test (30-15VIFT) and high chronic workloads (average 21-day) as potential mediators of injury risk were also investigated.
DOI: 10.1016/j.jsams.2017.05.016
PubMed: 28595870
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Benfica, Portugal. Electronic address: shane.malone@mymail.ittdublin.ie.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Portugal</country><wicri:regionArea>Human Performance Lab, Institute of Technology Tallaght, Ireland; BenficaLAB, S.L. Benfica</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>S.L. Benfica</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Owen, Adam" sort="Owen, Adam" uniqKey="Owen A" first="Adam" last="Owen">Adam Owen</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>BenficaLAB, S.L. Benfica, Portugal; Claude Bernard University Lyon, Centre de Recherche et d'Innovation sur le Sport (CRIS), France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>BenficaLAB, S.L. Benfica, Portugal; Claude Bernard University Lyon, Centre de Recherche et d'Innovation sur le Sport (CRIS)</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Centre de Recherche et d'Innovation sur le Sport (CRIS)</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>Centre de Recherche et d'Innovation sur le Sport (CRIS)</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mendes, Bruno" sort="Mendes, Bruno" uniqKey="Mendes B" first="Bruno" last="Mendes">Bruno Mendes</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>BenficaLAB, S.L. Benfica, Portugal; Claude Bernard University Lyon, Centre de Recherche et d'Innovation sur le Sport (CRIS), France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>BenficaLAB, S.L. Benfica, Portugal; Claude Bernard University Lyon, Centre de Recherche et d'Innovation sur le Sport (CRIS)</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Centre de Recherche et d'Innovation sur le Sport (CRIS)</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>Centre de Recherche et d'Innovation sur le Sport (CRIS)</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hughes, Brian" sort="Hughes, Brian" uniqKey="Hughes B" first="Brian" last="Hughes">Brian Hughes</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Human Performance Lab, Institute of Technology Tallaght, Ireland.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Irlande (pays)</country><wicri:regionArea>Human Performance Lab, Institute of Technology Tallaght</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Institute of Technology Tallaght</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Collins, Kieran" sort="Collins, Kieran" uniqKey="Collins K" first="Kieran" last="Collins">Kieran Collins</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Human Performance Lab, Institute of Technology Tallaght, Ireland.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Irlande (pays)</country><wicri:regionArea>Human Performance Lab, Institute of Technology Tallaght</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Institute of Technology Tallaght</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gabbett, Tim J" sort="Gabbett, Tim J" uniqKey="Gabbett T" first="Tim J" last="Gabbett">Tim J. Gabbett</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Gabbett Performance Solutions, Australia; University of Southern Queensland, Institute for Resilient Regions, Ipswich, Australia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>Gabbett Performance Solutions, Australia; University of Southern Queensland, Institute for Resilient Regions, Ipswich</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Ipswich</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Journal of science and medicine in sport</title><idno type="eISSN">1878-1861</idno><imprint><date when="2017" type="published">2017</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">This study investigated the association between high-speed running (HSR) and sprint running (SR) and injuries within elite soccer players. The impact of intermittent aerobic fitness as measured by the end speed of the 30-15 intermittent fitness test (30-15VIFT) and high chronic workloads (average 21-day) as potential mediators of injury risk were also investigated.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="Publisher" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">28595870</PMID><DateCreated><Year>2017</Year><Month>06</Month><Day>09</Day></DateCreated><DateRevised><Year>2017</Year><Month>06</Month><Day>09</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1878-1861</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><PubDate><Year>2017</Year><Month>May</Month><Day>25</Day></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Journal of science and medicine in sport</Title><ISOAbbreviation>J Sci Med Sport</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>High-speed running and sprinting as an injury risk factor in soccer: Can well-developed physical qualities reduce the risk?</ArticleTitle><ELocationID EIdType="pii" ValidYN="Y">S1440-2440(17)30442-5</ELocationID><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1016/j.jsams.2017.05.016</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText Label="OBJECTIVES" NlmCategory="OBJECTIVE">This study investigated the association between high-speed running (HSR) and sprint running (SR) and injuries within elite soccer players. The impact of intermittent aerobic fitness as measured by the end speed of the 30-15 intermittent fitness test (30-15VIFT) and high chronic workloads (average 21-day) as potential mediators of injury risk were also investigated.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="DESIGN" NlmCategory="METHODS">Observational Cohort Study.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="METHODS" NlmCategory="METHODS">37 elite soccer players from one elite squad were involved in a one-season study. Training and game workloads (session-RPE×duration) were recorded in conjunction with external training loads (using global positioning system technology) to measure the HSR (>14.4kmh(-1)) and SR (>19.8kmh(-1)) distance covered across weekly periods during the season. Lower limb injuries were also recorded. Training load and GPS data were modelled against injury data using logistic regression. Odds ratios (OR) were calculated with 90% confidence intervals based on 21-day chronic training load status (sRPE), aerobic fitness, HSR and SR distance with these reported against a reference group.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="RESULTS" NlmCategory="RESULTS">Players who completed moderate HSR (701-750-m: OR: 0.12, 90%CI: 0.08-0.94) and SR distances (201-350-m: OR: 0.54, 90%CI: 0.41-0.85) were at reduced injury risk compared to low HSR (≤674-m) and SR (≤165-m) reference groups. Injury risk was higher for players who experienced large weekly changes in HSR (351-455-m; OR: 3.02; 90%CI: 2.03-5.18) and SR distances (between 75-105-m; OR: 6.12, 90%CI: 4.66-8.29). Players who exerted higher chronic training loads (≥2584 AU) were at significantly reduced risk of injury when they covered 1-weekly HSR distances of 701-750m compared to the reference group of <674m (OR=0.65, 90% CI 0.27-0.89). When intermittent aerobic fitness was considered based on 30-15VIFT performance, players with poor aerobic fitness had a greater risk of injury than players with better-developed aerobic fitness.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="CONCLUSIONS" NlmCategory="CONCLUSIONS">Exposing players to large and rapid increases in HSR and SR distances increased the odds of injury. However, higher chronic training loads (≥2584 AU) and better intermittent aerobic fitness off-set lower limb injury risk associated with these running distances in elite soccer players.</AbstractText><CopyrightInformation>Copyright © 2017 Sports Medicine Australia. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.</CopyrightInformation></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Malone</LastName><ForeName>Shane</ForeName><Initials>S</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Human Performance Lab, Institute of Technology Tallaght, Ireland; BenficaLAB, S.L. Benfica, Portugal. Electronic address: shane.malone@mymail.ittdublin.ie.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Owen</LastName><ForeName>Adam</ForeName><Initials>A</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>BenficaLAB, S.L. Benfica, Portugal; Claude Bernard University Lyon, Centre de Recherche et d'Innovation sur le Sport (CRIS), France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Mendes</LastName><ForeName>Bruno</ForeName><Initials>B</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>BenficaLAB, S.L. Benfica, Portugal; Claude Bernard University Lyon, Centre de Recherche et d'Innovation sur le Sport (CRIS), France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Hughes</LastName><ForeName>Brian</ForeName><Initials>B</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Human Performance Lab, Institute of Technology Tallaght, Ireland.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Collins</LastName><ForeName>Kieran</ForeName><Initials>K</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Human Performance Lab, Institute of Technology Tallaght, Ireland.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Gabbett</LastName><ForeName>Tim J</ForeName><Initials>TJ</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Gabbett Performance Solutions, Australia; University of Southern Queensland, Institute for Resilient Regions, Ipswich, Australia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2017</Year><Month>05</Month><Day>25</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>Australia</Country><MedlineTA>J Sci Med Sport</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>9812598</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>1878-1861</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><KeywordList Owner="NOTNLM"><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Chronic training load</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Injury risk</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Injury-Workload Relationship</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Odds ratio</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Soccer</Keyword></KeywordList></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="received"><Year>2017</Year><Month>03</Month><Day>17</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="revised"><Year>2017</Year><Month>04</Month><Day>22</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="accepted"><Year>2017</Year><Month>05</Month><Day>15</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2017</Year><Month>6</Month><Day>10</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2017</Year><Month>6</Month><Day>10</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2017</Year><Month>6</Month><Day>10</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>aheadofprint</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">28595870</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="pii">S1440-2440(17)30442-5</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="doi">10.1016/j.jsams.2017.05.016</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></PubmedData></pubmed><affiliations><list><country><li>Australie</li><li>France</li><li>Irlande (pays)</li><li>Portugal</li></country></list><tree><country name="Portugal"><noRegion><name sortKey="Malone, Shane" sort="Malone, Shane" uniqKey="Malone S" first="Shane" last="Malone">Shane Malone</name></noRegion></country><country name="France"><noRegion><name sortKey="Owen, Adam" sort="Owen, Adam" uniqKey="Owen A" first="Adam" last="Owen">Adam Owen</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Mendes, Bruno" sort="Mendes, Bruno" uniqKey="Mendes B" first="Bruno" last="Mendes">Bruno Mendes</name></country><country name="Irlande (pays)"><noRegion><name sortKey="Hughes, Brian" sort="Hughes, Brian" uniqKey="Hughes B" first="Brian" last="Hughes">Brian Hughes</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Collins, Kieran" sort="Collins, Kieran" uniqKey="Collins K" first="Kieran" last="Collins">Kieran Collins</name></country><country name="Australie"><noRegion><name sortKey="Gabbett, Tim J" sort="Gabbett, Tim J" uniqKey="Gabbett T" first="Tim J" last="Gabbett">Tim J. 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