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Personal model-assisted identification of NAD(+) and glutathione metabolism as intervention target in NAFLD.

Identifieur interne : 004396 ( Ncbi/Merge ); précédent : 004395; suivant : 004397

Personal model-assisted identification of NAD(+) and glutathione metabolism as intervention target in NAFLD.

Auteurs : Adil Mardinoglu [Suède] ; Elias Bjornson [Suède] ; Cheng Zhang [Suède] ; Martina Klevstig [Suède] ; Sanni Söderlund [Finlande] ; Marcus St Hlman [Suède] ; Martin Adiels [Suède] ; Antti Hakkarainen [Finlande] ; Nina Lundbom [Finlande] ; Murat Kilicarslan [Pays-Bas] ; Björn M. Hallström [Suède] ; Jesper Lundbom [Finlande] ; Bruno Vergès [France] ; Peter Hugh R. Barrett [Australie] ; Gerald F. Watts [Australie] ; Mireille J. Serlie [Pays-Bas] ; Jens Nielsen [Suède] ; Mathias Uhlén [Suède] ; Ulf Smith [Suède] ; Hanns-Ulrich Marschall [Suède] ; Marja-Riitta Taskinen [Finlande] ; Jan Boren [Suède]

Source :

RBID : pubmed:28254760

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Abstract

To elucidate the molecular mechanisms underlying non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), we recruited 86 subjects with varying degrees of hepatic steatosis (HS). We obtained experimental data on lipoprotein fluxes and used these individual measurements as personalized constraints of a hepatocyte genome-scale metabolic model to investigate metabolic differences in liver, taking into account its interactions with other tissues. Our systems level analysis predicted an altered demand for NAD(+) and glutathione (GSH) in subjects with high HS Our analysis and metabolomic measurements showed that plasma levels of glycine, serine, and associated metabolites are negatively correlated with HS, suggesting that these GSH metabolism precursors might be limiting. Quantification of the hepatic expression levels of the associated enzymes further pointed to altered de novo GSH synthesis. To assess the effect of GSH and NAD(+) repletion on the development of NAFLD, we added precursors for GSH and NAD(+) biosynthesis to the Western diet and demonstrated that supplementation prevents HS in mice. In a proof-of-concept human study, we found improved liver function and decreased HS after supplementation with serine (a precursor to glycine) and hereby propose a strategy for NAFLD treatment.

PubMed: 28254760

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pubmed:28254760

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<name sortKey="Serlie, Mireille J" sort="Serlie, Mireille J" uniqKey="Serlie M" first="Mireille J" last="Serlie">Mireille J. Serlie</name>
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<name sortKey="Nielsen, Jens" sort="Nielsen, Jens" uniqKey="Nielsen J" first="Jens" last="Nielsen">Jens Nielsen</name>
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<name sortKey="Smith, Ulf" sort="Smith, Ulf" uniqKey="Smith U" first="Ulf" last="Smith">Ulf Smith</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Department of Molecular and Clinical Medicine, University of Gothenburg, and Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Gothenburg, Sweden.</nlm:affiliation>
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<name sortKey="Marschall, Hanns Ulrich" sort="Marschall, Hanns Ulrich" uniqKey="Marschall H" first="Hanns-Ulrich" last="Marschall">Hanns-Ulrich Marschall</name>
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<name sortKey="Boren, Jan" sort="Boren, Jan" uniqKey="Boren J" first="Jan" last="Boren">Jan Boren</name>
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<title xml:lang="en">Personal model-assisted identification of NAD(+) and glutathione metabolism as intervention target in NAFLD.</title>
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<name sortKey="Mardinoglu, Adil" sort="Mardinoglu, Adil" uniqKey="Mardinoglu A" first="Adil" last="Mardinoglu">Adil Mardinoglu</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Science for Life Laboratory, KTH - Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden adilm@scilifelab.se jan.boren@wlab.gu.se.</nlm:affiliation>
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<nlm:affiliation>Department of Biology and Biological Engineering, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden.</nlm:affiliation>
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<name sortKey="Zhang, Cheng" sort="Zhang, Cheng" uniqKey="Zhang C" first="Cheng" last="Zhang">Cheng Zhang</name>
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<name sortKey="Soderlund, Sanni" sort="Soderlund, Sanni" uniqKey="Soderlund S" first="Sanni" last="Söderlund">Sanni Söderlund</name>
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<name sortKey="St Hlman, Marcus" sort="St Hlman, Marcus" uniqKey="St Hlman M" first="Marcus" last="St Hlman">Marcus St Hlman</name>
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<name sortKey="Adiels, Martin" sort="Adiels, Martin" uniqKey="Adiels M" first="Martin" last="Adiels">Martin Adiels</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Department of Molecular and Clinical Medicine, University of Gothenburg, and Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Gothenburg, Sweden.</nlm:affiliation>
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<name sortKey="Hakkarainen, Antti" sort="Hakkarainen, Antti" uniqKey="Hakkarainen A" first="Antti" last="Hakkarainen">Antti Hakkarainen</name>
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<name sortKey="Lundbom, Nina" sort="Lundbom, Nina" uniqKey="Lundbom N" first="Nina" last="Lundbom">Nina Lundbom</name>
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<wicri:regionArea>Department of Radiology, HUS Medical Imaging Center, Helsinki University Central Hospital, University of Helsinki, Helsinki</wicri:regionArea>
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<name sortKey="Kilicarslan, Murat" sort="Kilicarslan, Murat" uniqKey="Kilicarslan M" first="Murat" last="Kilicarslan">Murat Kilicarslan</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Academic Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Pays-Bas</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Academic Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam</wicri:regionArea>
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<name sortKey="Hallstrom, Bjorn M" sort="Hallstrom, Bjorn M" uniqKey="Hallstrom B" first="Björn M" last="Hallström">Björn M. Hallström</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Science for Life Laboratory, KTH - Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden.</nlm:affiliation>
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<name sortKey="Lundbom, Jesper" sort="Lundbom, Jesper" uniqKey="Lundbom J" first="Jesper" last="Lundbom">Jesper Lundbom</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Department of Radiology, HUS Medical Imaging Center, Helsinki University Central Hospital, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Finlande</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Radiology, HUS Medical Imaging Center, Helsinki University Central Hospital, University of Helsinki, Helsinki</wicri:regionArea>
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<name sortKey="Verges, Bruno" sort="Verges, Bruno" uniqKey="Verges B" first="Bruno" last="Vergès">Bruno Vergès</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Department of Endocrinology-Diabetology, University Hospital and INSERM CRI 866, Dijon, France.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
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<name sortKey="Boren, Jan" sort="Boren, Jan" uniqKey="Boren J" first="Jan" last="Boren">Jan Boren</name>
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<title level="j">Molecular systems biology</title>
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<term>Animals</term>
<term>Disease Models, Animal</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic</term>
<term>Genome</term>
<term>Glutathione (metabolism)</term>
<term>Glycine (blood)</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Lipoproteins (metabolism)</term>
<term>Liver (enzymology)</term>
<term>Liver (metabolism)</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Metabolomics (methods)</term>
<term>Mice</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>NAD (metabolism)</term>
<term>Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (diet therapy)</term>
<term>Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (genetics)</term>
<term>Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (metabolism)</term>
<term>Patient-Specific Modeling</term>
<term>Serine (administration & dosage)</term>
<term>Serine (blood)</term>
<term>Serine (therapeutic use)</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term>
<term>Animaux</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Foie (enzymologie)</term>
<term>Foie (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Glutathion (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Glycine (sang)</term>
<term>Génome</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Lipoprotéines (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Modèles animaux de maladie humaine</term>
<term>Modélisation spécifique au patient</term>
<term>Mâle</term>
<term>Métabolomique ()</term>
<term>NAD (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Régulation de l'expression des gènes codant pour des enzymes</term>
<term>Souris</term>
<term>Stéatose hépatique non alcoolique (diétothérapie)</term>
<term>Stéatose hépatique non alcoolique (génétique)</term>
<term>Stéatose hépatique non alcoolique (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Sérine (administration et posologie)</term>
<term>Sérine (sang)</term>
<term>Sérine (usage thérapeutique)</term>
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<term>Serine</term>
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<term>Lipoproteins</term>
<term>NAD</term>
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<term>Sérine</term>
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<term>Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease</term>
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<term>Stéatose hépatique non alcoolique</term>
</keywords>
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<term>Foie</term>
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<term>Liver</term>
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<term>Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease</term>
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<term>Liver</term>
<term>Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease</term>
</keywords>
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<term>Metabolomics</term>
</keywords>
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<term>Foie</term>
<term>Glutathion</term>
<term>Lipoprotéines</term>
<term>NAD</term>
<term>Stéatose hépatique non alcoolique</term>
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<term>Glycine</term>
<term>Sérine</term>
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<term>Serine</term>
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<term>Disease Models, Animal</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic</term>
<term>Genome</term>
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<term>Male</term>
<term>Mice</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Patient-Specific Modeling</term>
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<term>Humains</term>
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<term>Modélisation spécifique au patient</term>
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<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">To elucidate the molecular mechanisms underlying non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), we recruited 86 subjects with varying degrees of hepatic steatosis (HS). We obtained experimental data on lipoprotein fluxes and used these individual measurements as personalized constraints of a hepatocyte genome-scale metabolic model to investigate metabolic differences in liver, taking into account its interactions with other tissues. Our systems level analysis predicted an altered demand for NAD(+) and glutathione (GSH) in subjects with high HS Our analysis and metabolomic measurements showed that plasma levels of glycine, serine, and associated metabolites are negatively correlated with HS, suggesting that these GSH metabolism precursors might be limiting. Quantification of the hepatic expression levels of the associated enzymes further pointed to altered de novo GSH synthesis. To assess the effect of GSH and NAD(+) repletion on the development of NAFLD, we added precursors for GSH and NAD(+) biosynthesis to the Western diet and demonstrated that supplementation prevents HS in mice. In a proof-of-concept human study, we found improved liver function and decreased HS after supplementation with serine (a precursor to glycine) and hereby propose a strategy for NAFLD treatment.</div>
</front>
</TEI>
<pubmed>
<MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM">
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<DateCreated>
<Year>2017</Year>
<Month>03</Month>
<Day>03</Day>
</DateCreated>
<DateCompleted>
<Year>2017</Year>
<Month>07</Month>
<Day>31</Day>
</DateCompleted>
<DateRevised>
<Year>2017</Year>
<Month>07</Month>
<Day>31</Day>
</DateRevised>
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<Journal>
<ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1744-4292</ISSN>
<JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet">
<Volume>13</Volume>
<Issue>3</Issue>
<PubDate>
<Year>2017</Year>
<Month>Mar</Month>
<Day>02</Day>
</PubDate>
</JournalIssue>
<Title>Molecular systems biology</Title>
<ISOAbbreviation>Mol. Syst. Biol.</ISOAbbreviation>
</Journal>
<ArticleTitle>Personal model-assisted identification of NAD(+) and glutathione metabolism as intervention target in NAFLD.</ArticleTitle>
<Pagination>
<MedlinePgn>916</MedlinePgn>
</Pagination>
<ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.15252/msb.20167422</ELocationID>
<Abstract>
<AbstractText>To elucidate the molecular mechanisms underlying non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), we recruited 86 subjects with varying degrees of hepatic steatosis (HS). We obtained experimental data on lipoprotein fluxes and used these individual measurements as personalized constraints of a hepatocyte genome-scale metabolic model to investigate metabolic differences in liver, taking into account its interactions with other tissues. Our systems level analysis predicted an altered demand for NAD(+) and glutathione (GSH) in subjects with high HS Our analysis and metabolomic measurements showed that plasma levels of glycine, serine, and associated metabolites are negatively correlated with HS, suggesting that these GSH metabolism precursors might be limiting. Quantification of the hepatic expression levels of the associated enzymes further pointed to altered de novo GSH synthesis. To assess the effect of GSH and NAD(+) repletion on the development of NAFLD, we added precursors for GSH and NAD(+) biosynthesis to the Western diet and demonstrated that supplementation prevents HS in mice. In a proof-of-concept human study, we found improved liver function and decreased HS after supplementation with serine (a precursor to glycine) and hereby propose a strategy for NAFLD treatment.</AbstractText>
<CopyrightInformation>© 2017 The Authors. Published under the terms of the CC BY 4.0 license.</CopyrightInformation>
</Abstract>
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<LastName>Mardinoglu</LastName>
<ForeName>Adil</ForeName>
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<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>Science for Life Laboratory, KTH - Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden adilm@scilifelab.se jan.boren@wlab.gu.se.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>Department of Biology and Biological Engineering, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Bjornson</LastName>
<ForeName>Elias</ForeName>
<Initials>E</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>Department of Biology and Biological Engineering, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>Department of Molecular and Clinical Medicine, University of Gothenburg, and Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Gothenburg, Sweden.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
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<LastName>Zhang</LastName>
<ForeName>Cheng</ForeName>
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<Affiliation>Science for Life Laboratory, KTH - Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden.</Affiliation>
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<LastName>Klevstig</LastName>
<ForeName>Martina</ForeName>
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<LastName>Söderlund</LastName>
<ForeName>Sanni</ForeName>
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<LastName>Hakkarainen</LastName>
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</AffiliationInfo>
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</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
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<LastName>Kilicarslan</LastName>
<ForeName>Murat</ForeName>
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<LastName>Vergès</LastName>
<ForeName>Bruno</ForeName>
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<Affiliation>Department of Endocrinology-Diabetology, University Hospital and INSERM CRI 866, Dijon, France.</Affiliation>
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