Monitoring of Freezing Dynamics in Trees: A Simple Phase Shift Causes Complexity1[OPEN]
Identifieur interne : 004379 ( Ncbi/Merge ); précédent : 004378; suivant : 004380Monitoring of Freezing Dynamics in Trees: A Simple Phase Shift Causes Complexity1[OPEN]
Auteurs : Guillaume Charrier ; Markus Nolf ; Georg Leitinger ; Katline Charra-Vaskou ; Adriano Losso ; Ulrike Tappeiner ; Thierry Améglio ; Stefan MayrSource :
- Plant Physiology [ 0032-0889 ] ; 2017.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Arbres (anatomie et histologie), Arbres (physiologie), Congélation, Eau (métabolisme), Glace, Picea (anatomie et histologie), Picea (physiologie), Rythme circadien (physiologie), Saisons, Science des ultrasons (), Stress physiologique, Température, Tiges de plante (anatomie et histologie), Tiges de plante (physiologie), Transport biologique (physiologie), Xylème (anatomie et histologie), Xylème (physiologie), Écosystème.
- MESH :
- anatomie et histologie : Arbres, Picea, Tiges de plante, Xylème.
- métabolisme : Eau.
- physiologie : Arbres, Picea, Rythme circadien, Tiges de plante, Transport biologique, Xylème.
- Congélation, Glace, Saisons, Science des ultrasons, Stress physiologique, Température, Écosystème.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Biological Transport (physiology), Circadian Rhythm (physiology), Ecosystem, Freezing, Ice, Picea (anatomy & histology), Picea (physiology), Plant Stems (anatomy & histology), Plant Stems (physiology), Seasons, Stress, Physiological, Temperature, Trees (anatomy & histology), Trees (physiology), Ultrasonics (methods), Water (metabolism), Xylem (anatomy & histology), Xylem (physiology).
- MESH :
- chemical , metabolism : Water.
- chemical : Ice.
- anatomy & histology : Picea, Plant Stems, Trees, Xylem.
- methods : Ultrasonics.
- physiology : Biological Transport, Circadian Rhythm, Picea, Plant Stems, Trees, Xylem.
- Ecosystem, Freezing, Seasons, Stress, Physiological, Temperature.
Abstract
Monitoring of freezing in trees via nondestructive methods revealed complex spatial and temporal freezing patterns that promote internal water shifts and cavitation events.
Url:
DOI: 10.1104/pp.16.01815
PubMed: 28242655
PubMed Central: 5373037
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PMC:5373037Le document en format XML
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>Monitoring of freezing in trees via nondestructive methods revealed complex spatial and temporal freezing patterns that promote internal water shifts and cavitation events.</p>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>Monitoring of freezing in trees via nondestructive methods revealed complex spatial and temporal freezing patterns that promote internal water shifts and cavitation events.</p>
</div>
</front>
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</author>
<author><name sortKey="Tappeiner, Ulrike" sort="Tappeiner, Ulrike" uniqKey="Tappeiner U" first="Ulrike" last="Tappeiner">Ulrike Tappeiner</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Botany and Department of Ecology, University of Innsbruck, A-6020 Innsbruck, Austria (G.C., M.N., G.L., A.L., U.T., S.M.).</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">S.M.).</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ameglio, Thierry" sort="Ameglio, Thierry" uniqKey="Ameglio T" first="Thierry" last="Améglio">Thierry Améglio</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Botany and Department of Ecology, University of Innsbruck, A-6020 Innsbruck, Austria (G.C., M.N., G.L., A.L., U.T., S.M.).</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">S.M.).</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Mayr, Stefan" sort="Mayr, Stefan" uniqKey="Mayr S" first="Stefan" last="Mayr">Stefan Mayr</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Botany and Department of Ecology, University of Innsbruck, A-6020 Innsbruck, Austria (G.C., M.N., G.L., A.L., U.T., S.M.).</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">S.M.).</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
</analytic>
<series><title level="j">Plant physiology</title>
<idno type="eISSN">1532-2548</idno>
<imprint><date when="2017" type="published">2017</date>
</imprint>
</series>
</biblStruct>
</sourceDesc>
</fileDesc>
<profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Biological Transport (physiology)</term>
<term>Circadian Rhythm (physiology)</term>
<term>Ecosystem</term>
<term>Freezing</term>
<term>Ice</term>
<term>Picea (anatomy & histology)</term>
<term>Picea (physiology)</term>
<term>Plant Stems (anatomy & histology)</term>
<term>Plant Stems (physiology)</term>
<term>Seasons</term>
<term>Stress, Physiological</term>
<term>Temperature</term>
<term>Trees (anatomy & histology)</term>
<term>Trees (physiology)</term>
<term>Ultrasonics (methods)</term>
<term>Water (metabolism)</term>
<term>Xylem (anatomy & histology)</term>
<term>Xylem (physiology)</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Arbres (anatomie et histologie)</term>
<term>Arbres (physiologie)</term>
<term>Congélation</term>
<term>Eau (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Glace</term>
<term>Picea (anatomie et histologie)</term>
<term>Picea (physiologie)</term>
<term>Rythme circadien (physiologie)</term>
<term>Saisons</term>
<term>Science des ultrasons ()</term>
<term>Stress physiologique</term>
<term>Température</term>
<term>Tiges de plante (anatomie et histologie)</term>
<term>Tiges de plante (physiologie)</term>
<term>Transport biologique (physiologie)</term>
<term>Xylème (anatomie et histologie)</term>
<term>Xylème (physiologie)</term>
<term>Écosystème</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="metabolism" xml:lang="en"><term>Water</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" xml:lang="en"><term>Ice</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="anatomie et histologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Arbres</term>
<term>Picea</term>
<term>Tiges de plante</term>
<term>Xylème</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="anatomy & histology" xml:lang="en"><term>Picea</term>
<term>Plant Stems</term>
<term>Trees</term>
<term>Xylem</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="methods" xml:lang="en"><term>Ultrasonics</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="métabolisme" xml:lang="fr"><term>Eau</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Arbres</term>
<term>Picea</term>
<term>Rythme circadien</term>
<term>Tiges de plante</term>
<term>Transport biologique</term>
<term>Xylème</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Biological Transport</term>
<term>Circadian Rhythm</term>
<term>Picea</term>
<term>Plant Stems</term>
<term>Trees</term>
<term>Xylem</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Ecosystem</term>
<term>Freezing</term>
<term>Seasons</term>
<term>Stress, Physiological</term>
<term>Temperature</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Congélation</term>
<term>Glace</term>
<term>Saisons</term>
<term>Science des ultrasons</term>
<term>Stress physiologique</term>
<term>Température</term>
<term>Écosystème</term>
</keywords>
</textClass>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">During winter, trees have to cope with harsh conditions, including extreme freeze-thaw stress. This study focused on ice nucleation and propagation, related water shifts and xylem cavitation, as well as cell damage and was based on in situ monitoring of xylem (thermocouples) and surface temperatures (infrared imaging), ultrasonic emissions, and dendrometer analysis. Field experiments during late winter on Picea abies growing at the alpine timberline revealed three distinct freezing patterns: (1) from the top of the tree toward the base, (2) from thin branches toward the main stem's top and base, and (3) from the base toward the top. Infrared imaging showed freezing within branches from their base toward distal parts. Such complex freezing causes dynamic and heterogenous patterns in water potential and probably in cavitation. This study highlights the interaction between environmental conditions upon freezing and thawing and demonstrates the enormous complexity of freezing processes in trees. Diameter shrinkage, which indicated water fluxes within the stem, and acoustic emission analysis, which indicated cavitation events near the ice front upon freezing, were both related to minimum temperature and, upon thawing, related to vapor pressure deficit and soil temperature. These complex patterns, emphasizing the common mechanisms between frost and drought stress, shed new light on winter tree physiology.</div>
</front>
</TEI>
</pubmed>
</double>
</record>
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