Antibiotic susceptibility and molecular epidemiology of Panton-Valentine leukocidin-positive meticillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus: An international survey.
Identifieur interne : 003F20 ( Ncbi/Merge ); précédent : 003F19; suivant : 003F21Antibiotic susceptibility and molecular epidemiology of Panton-Valentine leukocidin-positive meticillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus: An international survey.
Auteurs : Marina Macedo-Vi As [Suisse] ; John Conly [Canada] ; Patrice Francois [Suisse] ; Richard Aschbacher [Italie] ; Dominique S. Blanc [Suisse] ; Geoffrey Coombs [Australie] ; George Daikos [Grèce] ; Benu Dhawan [Inde] ; Joanna Empel [Pologne] ; Jerome Etienne [France] ; Agnes Marie Sá Figueiredo [Brésil] ; George Golding Cnisp [Canada] ; Lizhong Han [République populaire de Chine] ; Hong Bin Kim [Corée du Sud] ; Robin Köck [Allemagne] ; Anders Larsen [Danemark] ; Franziska Layer [Allemagne] ; Janice Lo ; Tadashi Maeda [Japon] ; Michael Mulvey [Canada] ; Annalisa Pantosti [Italie] ; Tomoo Saga [Japon] ; Jacques Schrenzel [Suisse] ; Andrew Simor [Canada] ; Robert Skov [Danemark] ; Miranda Van Rijen [Pays-Bas] ; Hui Wang [République populaire de Chine] ; Zunita Zakaria [Malaisie] ; Stephan Harbarth [Suisse]Source :
- Journal of global antimicrobial resistance [ 2213-7173 ] ; 2014.
Abstract
The antibiotic susceptibility and molecular epidemiology of Panton-Valentine leukocidin (PVL)-positive meticillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) isolates reported from 17 countries in the Americas, Europe and, Australia-Asia were analysed. Among a total of 3236 non-duplicate isolates, the lowest susceptibility was observed to erythromycin in all regions. Susceptibility to ciprofloxacin showed large variation (25%, 75% and 84% in the Americas, Europe and Australia-Asia, respectively). Two vancomycin-intermediate PVL-positive MRSA isolates were reported, one from Hong Kong and the other from The Netherlands. Resistance to trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole and linezolid was <1%. Among 1798 MRSA isolates from 13 countries that were tested for the requested 10 non-β-lactam antibiotics, 49.4% were multisusceptible. However, multiresistant isolates (resistant to at least three classes of non-β-lactam antibiotics) were reported from all regions. Sequence type 30 (ST30) was reported worldwide, whereas ST80 and ST93 were exclusive to Europe and Australia, respectively. USA300 and related clones (ST8) are progressively replacing the ST80 clone in several European countries. Eight major clusters were discriminated by multilocus variable-number tandem repeat assay (MLVA), showing a certain geographic specificity. PVL-positive MRSA isolates frequently remain multisusceptible to non-β-lactam agents, but multiresistance is already prevalent in all regions. Surveillance of MRSA susceptibility patterns should be monitored to provide clinicians with the most current information regarding changes in resistance patterns.
DOI: 10.1016/j.jgar.2013.08.003
PubMed: 27873637
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Electronic address: mmacedo@cenaque.org.uy.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Suisse</country><wicri:regionArea>Hôpitaux Universitaires de Genève, Geneva</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Geneva</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Conly, John" sort="Conly, John" uniqKey="Conly J" first="John" last="Conly">John Conly</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Hôpitaux Universitaires de Genève, Geneva, Switzerland; University of Calgary, Calgary, Canada.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>Hôpitaux Universitaires de Genève, Geneva, Switzerland; University of Calgary, Calgary</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Calgary</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Francois, Patrice" sort="Francois, Patrice" uniqKey="Francois P" first="Patrice" last="Francois">Patrice Francois</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Hôpitaux Universitaires de Genève, Geneva, Switzerland.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Suisse</country><wicri:regionArea>Hôpitaux Universitaires de Genève, Geneva</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Geneva</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Aschbacher, Richard" sort="Aschbacher, Richard" uniqKey="Aschbacher R" first="Richard" last="Aschbacher">Richard Aschbacher</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Laboratorio Aziendale de Microbiologia e Virologia, Bolzano, Italy.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>Laboratorio Aziendale de Microbiologia e Virologia, Bolzano</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Bolzano</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Blanc, Dominique S" sort="Blanc, Dominique S" uniqKey="Blanc D" first="Dominique S" last="Blanc">Dominique S. 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xml:lang="fr">Pologne</country><wicri:regionArea>National Medicine Institute (NMI), Warsaw</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Warsaw</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Etienne, Jerome" sort="Etienne, Jerome" uniqKey="Etienne J" first="Jerome" last="Etienne">Jerome Etienne</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>National Reference Center for Staphylococci, Lyon, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>National Reference Center for Staphylococci, Lyon</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region">Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes</region><region type="old region">Rhône-Alpes</region><settlement type="city">Lyon</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Figueiredo, Agnes Marie Sa" sort="Figueiredo, Agnes Marie Sa" uniqKey="Figueiredo A" first="Agnes Marie Sá" last="Figueiredo">Agnes Marie Sá Figueiredo</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Brésil</country><wicri:regionArea>Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Rio de Janeiro</settlement><region type="state">État de Rio de Janeiro</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="George Golding Cnisp" sort="George Golding Cnisp" uniqKey="George Golding Cnisp" last="George Golding Cnisp">George Golding Cnisp</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>National Microbiology Laboratory and Canadian Nosocomial Infection Surveillance Program (CNISP), Winnipeg, Canada.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>National Microbiology Laboratory and Canadian Nosocomial Infection Surveillance Program (CNISP), Winnipeg</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Winnipeg</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Han, Lizhong" sort="Han, Lizhong" uniqKey="Han L" first="Lizhong" last="Han">Lizhong Han</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Shanghai Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai, China.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Shanghai Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Shanghai</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kim, Hong Bin" sort="Kim, Hong Bin" uniqKey="Kim H" first="Hong Bin" last="Kim">Hong Bin Kim</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Seoul National University, Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, South Korea.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Corée du Sud</country><wicri:regionArea>Seoul National University, Bundang Hospital, Seongnam</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université nationale de Séoul</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Séoul</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kock, Robin" sort="Kock, Robin" uniqKey="Kock R" first="Robin" last="Köck">Robin Köck</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>University Hospital Münster, Münster, Germany.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>University Hospital Münster, Münster</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="land" nuts="1">Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie</region><region type="district" nuts="2">District de Münster</region><settlement type="city">Münster</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Larsen, Anders" sort="Larsen, Anders" uniqKey="Larsen A" first="Anders" last="Larsen">Anders Larsen</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Statens Serum Institut, Copenhagen, Denmark.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Danemark</country><wicri:regionArea>Statens Serum Institut, Copenhagen</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Copenhague</settlement><region type="région" nuts="2">Hovedstaden</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Layer, Franziska" sort="Layer, Franziska" uniqKey="Layer F" first="Franziska" last="Layer">Franziska Layer</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>National Reference Centre for Staphylococci and Enterococci, Robert Koch Institute, Wernigerode, Germany.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>National Reference Centre for Staphylococci and Enterococci, Robert Koch Institute, Wernigerode</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Wernigerode</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>Wernigerode</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>Wernigerode</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lo, Janice" sort="Lo, Janice" uniqKey="Lo J" first="Janice" last="Lo">Janice Lo</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Public Health Laboratory Services Branch Centre for Health Protection, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region.</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">Hong Kong Special Administrative Region</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Maeda, Tadashi" sort="Maeda, Tadashi" uniqKey="Maeda T" first="Tadashi" last="Maeda">Tadashi Maeda</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Toho University Omori Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Japon</country><wicri:regionArea>Toho University Omori Hospital, Tokyo</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Tokyo</settlement><region type="région">Région de Kantō</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mulvey, Michael" sort="Mulvey, Michael" uniqKey="Mulvey M" first="Michael" last="Mulvey">Michael Mulvey</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>National Microbiology Laboratory and Canadian Nosocomial Infection Surveillance Program (CNISP), Winnipeg, Canada.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>National Microbiology Laboratory and Canadian Nosocomial Infection Surveillance Program (CNISP), Winnipeg</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Winnipeg</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Pantosti, Annalisa" sort="Pantosti, Annalisa" uniqKey="Pantosti A" first="Annalisa" last="Pantosti">Annalisa Pantosti</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Instituto Superiore di Sanità, Rome, Italy.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>Instituto Superiore di Sanità, Rome</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Rome</settlement><region nuts="2">Latium</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Saga, Tomoo" sort="Saga, Tomoo" uniqKey="Saga T" first="Tomoo" last="Saga">Tomoo Saga</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Toho University Omori Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Japon</country><wicri:regionArea>Toho University Omori Hospital, Tokyo</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Tokyo</settlement><region type="région">Région de Kantō</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Schrenzel, Jacques" sort="Schrenzel, Jacques" uniqKey="Schrenzel J" first="Jacques" last="Schrenzel">Jacques Schrenzel</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Hôpitaux Universitaires de Genève, Geneva, Switzerland.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Suisse</country><wicri:regionArea>Hôpitaux Universitaires de Genève, Geneva</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Geneva</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Simor, Andrew" sort="Simor, Andrew" uniqKey="Simor A" first="Andrew" last="Simor">Andrew Simor</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Canada.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Toronto</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Skov, Robert" sort="Skov, Robert" uniqKey="Skov R" first="Robert" last="Skov">Robert Skov</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Statens Serum Institut, Copenhagen, Denmark.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Danemark</country><wicri:regionArea>Statens Serum Institut, Copenhagen</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Copenhague</settlement><region type="région" nuts="2">Hovedstaden</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Van Rijen, Miranda" sort="Van Rijen, Miranda" uniqKey="Van Rijen M" first="Miranda" last="Van Rijen">Miranda Van Rijen</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Laboratory for Microbiology and Infection Control, Breda, The Netherlands.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Pays-Bas</country><wicri:regionArea>Laboratory for Microbiology and Infection Control, Breda</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Breda</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wang, Hui" sort="Wang, Hui" uniqKey="Wang H" first="Hui" last="Wang">Hui Wang</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Beijing, China.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Beijing</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Pékin</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Zakaria, Zunita" sort="Zakaria, Zunita" uniqKey="Zakaria Z" first="Zunita" last="Zakaria">Zunita Zakaria</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>University Veterinary Hospital, Universiti Putra, Serdang, Malaysia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Malaisie</country><wicri:regionArea>University Veterinary Hospital, Universiti Putra, Serdang</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Serdang</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Harbarth, Stephan" sort="Harbarth, Stephan" uniqKey="Harbarth S" first="Stephan" last="Harbarth">Stephan Harbarth</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Hôpitaux Universitaires de Genève, Geneva, Switzerland.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Suisse</country><wicri:regionArea>Hôpitaux Universitaires de Genève, Geneva</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Geneva</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno><date when="2014">2014</date><idno type="RBID">pubmed:27873637</idno><idno type="pmid">27873637</idno><idno type="doi">10.1016/j.jgar.2013.08.003</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Corpus">003884</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="PubMed" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PubMed">003884</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Curation">003769</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="PubMed" wicri:step="Curation">003769</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Checkpoint">003769</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Checkpoint" wicri:step="PubMed">003769</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Merge">003F20</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">Antibiotic susceptibility and molecular epidemiology of Panton-Valentine leukocidin-positive meticillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus: An international survey.</title><author><name sortKey="Macedo Vi As, Marina" sort="Macedo Vi As, Marina" uniqKey="Macedo Vi As M" first="Marina" last="Macedo-Vi As">Marina Macedo-Vi As</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Hôpitaux Universitaires de Genève, Geneva, Switzerland. Electronic address: mmacedo@cenaque.org.uy.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Suisse</country><wicri:regionArea>Hôpitaux Universitaires de Genève, Geneva</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Geneva</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Conly, John" sort="Conly, John" uniqKey="Conly J" first="John" last="Conly">John Conly</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Hôpitaux Universitaires de Genève, Geneva, Switzerland; University of Calgary, Calgary, Canada.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>Hôpitaux Universitaires de Genève, Geneva, Switzerland; University of Calgary, Calgary</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Calgary</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Francois, Patrice" sort="Francois, Patrice" uniqKey="Francois P" first="Patrice" last="Francois">Patrice Francois</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Hôpitaux Universitaires de Genève, Geneva, Switzerland.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Suisse</country><wicri:regionArea>Hôpitaux Universitaires de Genève, Geneva</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Geneva</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Aschbacher, Richard" sort="Aschbacher, Richard" uniqKey="Aschbacher R" first="Richard" last="Aschbacher">Richard Aschbacher</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Laboratorio Aziendale de Microbiologia e Virologia, Bolzano, Italy.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>Laboratorio Aziendale de Microbiologia e Virologia, Bolzano</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Bolzano</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Blanc, Dominique S" sort="Blanc, Dominique S" uniqKey="Blanc D" first="Dominique S" last="Blanc">Dominique S. Blanc</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois, Lausanne, Switzerland.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Suisse</country><wicri:regionArea>Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois, Lausanne</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Lausanne</settlement><region nuts="3" type="region">Canton de Vaud</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Coombs, Geoffrey" sort="Coombs, Geoffrey" uniqKey="Coombs G" first="Geoffrey" last="Coombs">Geoffrey Coombs</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Curtin University, Perth, Australia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>Curtin University, Perth</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Perth</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Daikos, George" sort="Daikos, George" uniqKey="Daikos G" first="George" last="Daikos">George Daikos</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Laiko General Hospital, Athens, Greece.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Grèce</country><wicri:regionArea>Laiko General Hospital, Athens</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Athènes</settlement><region nuts="2" type="region">Attique (région)</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Dhawan, Benu" sort="Dhawan, Benu" uniqKey="Dhawan B" first="Benu" last="Dhawan">Benu Dhawan</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Inde</country><wicri:regionArea>All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>New Delhi</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Empel, Joanna" sort="Empel, Joanna" uniqKey="Empel J" first="Joanna" last="Empel">Joanna Empel</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>National Medicine Institute (NMI), Warsaw, Poland.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Pologne</country><wicri:regionArea>National Medicine Institute (NMI), Warsaw</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Warsaw</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Etienne, Jerome" sort="Etienne, Jerome" uniqKey="Etienne J" first="Jerome" last="Etienne">Jerome Etienne</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>National Reference Center for Staphylococci, Lyon, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>National Reference Center for Staphylococci, Lyon</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region">Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes</region><region type="old region">Rhône-Alpes</region><settlement type="city">Lyon</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Figueiredo, Agnes Marie Sa" sort="Figueiredo, Agnes Marie Sa" uniqKey="Figueiredo A" first="Agnes Marie Sá" last="Figueiredo">Agnes Marie Sá Figueiredo</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Brésil</country><wicri:regionArea>Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Rio de Janeiro</settlement><region type="state">État de Rio de Janeiro</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="George Golding Cnisp" sort="George Golding Cnisp" uniqKey="George Golding Cnisp" last="George Golding Cnisp">George Golding Cnisp</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>National Microbiology Laboratory and Canadian Nosocomial Infection Surveillance Program (CNISP), Winnipeg, Canada.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>National Microbiology Laboratory and Canadian Nosocomial Infection Surveillance Program (CNISP), Winnipeg</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Winnipeg</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Han, Lizhong" sort="Han, Lizhong" uniqKey="Han L" first="Lizhong" last="Han">Lizhong Han</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Shanghai Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai, China.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Shanghai Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Shanghai</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kim, Hong Bin" sort="Kim, Hong Bin" uniqKey="Kim H" first="Hong Bin" last="Kim">Hong Bin Kim</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Seoul National University, Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, South Korea.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Corée du Sud</country><wicri:regionArea>Seoul National University, Bundang Hospital, Seongnam</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université nationale de Séoul</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Séoul</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kock, Robin" sort="Kock, Robin" uniqKey="Kock R" first="Robin" last="Köck">Robin Köck</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>University Hospital Münster, Münster, Germany.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>University Hospital Münster, Münster</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="land" nuts="1">Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie</region><region type="district" nuts="2">District de Münster</region><settlement type="city">Münster</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Larsen, Anders" sort="Larsen, Anders" uniqKey="Larsen A" first="Anders" last="Larsen">Anders Larsen</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Statens Serum Institut, Copenhagen, Denmark.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Danemark</country><wicri:regionArea>Statens Serum Institut, Copenhagen</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Copenhague</settlement><region type="région" nuts="2">Hovedstaden</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Layer, Franziska" sort="Layer, Franziska" uniqKey="Layer F" first="Franziska" last="Layer">Franziska Layer</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>National Reference Centre for Staphylococci and Enterococci, Robert Koch Institute, Wernigerode, Germany.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>National Reference Centre for Staphylococci and Enterococci, Robert Koch Institute, Wernigerode</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Wernigerode</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>Wernigerode</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>Wernigerode</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lo, Janice" sort="Lo, Janice" uniqKey="Lo J" first="Janice" last="Lo">Janice Lo</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Public Health Laboratory Services Branch Centre for Health Protection, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region.</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">Hong Kong Special Administrative Region</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Maeda, Tadashi" sort="Maeda, Tadashi" uniqKey="Maeda T" first="Tadashi" last="Maeda">Tadashi Maeda</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Toho University Omori Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Japon</country><wicri:regionArea>Toho University Omori Hospital, Tokyo</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Tokyo</settlement><region type="région">Région de Kantō</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mulvey, Michael" sort="Mulvey, Michael" uniqKey="Mulvey M" first="Michael" last="Mulvey">Michael Mulvey</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>National Microbiology Laboratory and Canadian Nosocomial Infection Surveillance Program (CNISP), Winnipeg, Canada.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>National Microbiology Laboratory and Canadian Nosocomial Infection Surveillance Program (CNISP), Winnipeg</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Winnipeg</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Pantosti, Annalisa" sort="Pantosti, Annalisa" uniqKey="Pantosti A" first="Annalisa" last="Pantosti">Annalisa Pantosti</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Instituto Superiore di Sanità, Rome, Italy.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>Instituto Superiore di Sanità, Rome</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Rome</settlement><region nuts="2">Latium</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Saga, Tomoo" sort="Saga, Tomoo" uniqKey="Saga T" first="Tomoo" last="Saga">Tomoo Saga</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Toho University Omori Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Japon</country><wicri:regionArea>Toho University Omori Hospital, Tokyo</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Tokyo</settlement><region type="région">Région de Kantō</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Schrenzel, Jacques" sort="Schrenzel, Jacques" uniqKey="Schrenzel J" first="Jacques" last="Schrenzel">Jacques Schrenzel</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Hôpitaux Universitaires de Genève, Geneva, Switzerland.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Suisse</country><wicri:regionArea>Hôpitaux Universitaires de Genève, Geneva</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Geneva</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Simor, Andrew" sort="Simor, Andrew" uniqKey="Simor A" first="Andrew" last="Simor">Andrew Simor</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Canada.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Toronto</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Skov, Robert" sort="Skov, Robert" uniqKey="Skov R" first="Robert" last="Skov">Robert Skov</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Statens Serum Institut, Copenhagen, Denmark.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Danemark</country><wicri:regionArea>Statens Serum Institut, Copenhagen</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Copenhague</settlement><region type="région" nuts="2">Hovedstaden</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Van Rijen, Miranda" sort="Van Rijen, Miranda" uniqKey="Van Rijen M" first="Miranda" last="Van Rijen">Miranda Van Rijen</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Laboratory for Microbiology and Infection Control, Breda, The Netherlands.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Pays-Bas</country><wicri:regionArea>Laboratory for Microbiology and Infection Control, Breda</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Breda</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wang, Hui" sort="Wang, Hui" uniqKey="Wang H" first="Hui" last="Wang">Hui Wang</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Beijing, China.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Beijing</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Pékin</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Zakaria, Zunita" sort="Zakaria, Zunita" uniqKey="Zakaria Z" first="Zunita" last="Zakaria">Zunita Zakaria</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>University Veterinary Hospital, Universiti Putra, Serdang, Malaysia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Malaisie</country><wicri:regionArea>University Veterinary Hospital, Universiti Putra, Serdang</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Serdang</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Harbarth, Stephan" sort="Harbarth, Stephan" uniqKey="Harbarth S" first="Stephan" last="Harbarth">Stephan Harbarth</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Hôpitaux Universitaires de Genève, Geneva, Switzerland.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Suisse</country><wicri:regionArea>Hôpitaux Universitaires de Genève, Geneva</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Geneva</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Journal of global antimicrobial resistance</title><idno type="eISSN">2213-7173</idno><imprint><date when="2014" type="published">2014</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The antibiotic susceptibility and molecular epidemiology of Panton-Valentine leukocidin (PVL)-positive meticillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) isolates reported from 17 countries in the Americas, Europe and, Australia-Asia were analysed. Among a total of 3236 non-duplicate isolates, the lowest susceptibility was observed to erythromycin in all regions. Susceptibility to ciprofloxacin showed large variation (25%, 75% and 84% in the Americas, Europe and Australia-Asia, respectively). Two vancomycin-intermediate PVL-positive MRSA isolates were reported, one from Hong Kong and the other from The Netherlands. Resistance to trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole and linezolid was <1%. Among 1798 MRSA isolates from 13 countries that were tested for the requested 10 non-β-lactam antibiotics, 49.4% were multisusceptible. However, multiresistant isolates (resistant to at least three classes of non-β-lactam antibiotics) were reported from all regions. Sequence type 30 (ST30) was reported worldwide, whereas ST80 and ST93 were exclusive to Europe and Australia, respectively. USA300 and related clones (ST8) are progressively replacing the ST80 clone in several European countries. Eight major clusters were discriminated by multilocus variable-number tandem repeat assay (MLVA), showing a certain geographic specificity. PVL-positive MRSA isolates frequently remain multisusceptible to non-β-lactam agents, but multiresistance is already prevalent in all regions. Surveillance of MRSA susceptibility patterns should be monitored to provide clinicians with the most current information regarding changes in resistance patterns.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="In-Data-Review" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">27873637</PMID><DateCreated><Year>2016</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>22</Day></DateCreated><DateRevised><Year>2017</Year><Month>08</Month><Day>17</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">2213-7173</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>2</Volume><Issue>1</Issue><PubDate><Year>2014</Year><Month>Mar</Month></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Journal of global antimicrobial resistance</Title><ISOAbbreviation>J Glob Antimicrob Resist</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Antibiotic susceptibility and molecular epidemiology of Panton-Valentine leukocidin-positive meticillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus: An international survey.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>43-47</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="pii" ValidYN="Y">S2213-7165(13)00088-X</ELocationID><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1016/j.jgar.2013.08.003</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>The antibiotic susceptibility and molecular epidemiology of Panton-Valentine leukocidin (PVL)-positive meticillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) isolates reported from 17 countries in the Americas, Europe and, Australia-Asia were analysed. Among a total of 3236 non-duplicate isolates, the lowest susceptibility was observed to erythromycin in all regions. Susceptibility to ciprofloxacin showed large variation (25%, 75% and 84% in the Americas, Europe and Australia-Asia, respectively). Two vancomycin-intermediate PVL-positive MRSA isolates were reported, one from Hong Kong and the other from The Netherlands. Resistance to trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole and linezolid was <1%. Among 1798 MRSA isolates from 13 countries that were tested for the requested 10 non-β-lactam antibiotics, 49.4% were multisusceptible. However, multiresistant isolates (resistant to at least three classes of non-β-lactam antibiotics) were reported from all regions. Sequence type 30 (ST30) was reported worldwide, whereas ST80 and ST93 were exclusive to Europe and Australia, respectively. USA300 and related clones (ST8) are progressively replacing the ST80 clone in several European countries. Eight major clusters were discriminated by multilocus variable-number tandem repeat assay (MLVA), showing a certain geographic specificity. PVL-positive MRSA isolates frequently remain multisusceptible to non-β-lactam agents, but multiresistance is already prevalent in all regions. Surveillance of MRSA susceptibility patterns should be monitored to provide clinicians with the most current information regarding changes in resistance patterns.</AbstractText><CopyrightInformation>Copyright © 2013 International Society for Chemotherapy of Infection and Cancer. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.</CopyrightInformation></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Macedo-Viñas</LastName><ForeName>Marina</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Hôpitaux Universitaires de Genève, Geneva, Switzerland. Electronic address: mmacedo@cenaque.org.uy.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Conly</LastName><ForeName>John</ForeName><Initials>J</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Hôpitaux Universitaires de Genève, Geneva, Switzerland; University of Calgary, Calgary, Canada.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Francois</LastName><ForeName>Patrice</ForeName><Initials>P</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Hôpitaux Universitaires de Genève, Geneva, Switzerland.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Aschbacher</LastName><ForeName>Richard</ForeName><Initials>R</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Laboratorio Aziendale de Microbiologia e Virologia, Bolzano, Italy.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Blanc</LastName><ForeName>Dominique S</ForeName><Initials>DS</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois, Lausanne, Switzerland.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Coombs</LastName><ForeName>Geoffrey</ForeName><Initials>G</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Curtin University, Perth, Australia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Daikos</LastName><ForeName>George</ForeName><Initials>G</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Laiko General Hospital, Athens, Greece.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Dhawan</LastName><ForeName>Benu</ForeName><Initials>B</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Empel</LastName><ForeName>Joanna</ForeName><Initials>J</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>National Medicine Institute (NMI), Warsaw, Poland.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Etienne</LastName><ForeName>Jerome</ForeName><Initials>J</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>National Reference Center for Staphylococci, Lyon, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Figueiredo</LastName><ForeName>Agnes Marie Sá</ForeName><Initials>AM</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>George Golding Cnisp</LastName><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>National Microbiology Laboratory and Canadian Nosocomial Infection Surveillance Program (CNISP), Winnipeg, Canada.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Han</LastName><ForeName>Lizhong</ForeName><Initials>L</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Shanghai Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Kim</LastName><ForeName>Hong Bin</ForeName><Initials>HB</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Seoul National University, Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, South Korea.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Köck</LastName><ForeName>Robin</ForeName><Initials>R</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>University Hospital Münster, Münster, Germany.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Larsen</LastName><ForeName>Anders</ForeName><Initials>A</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Statens Serum Institut, Copenhagen, Denmark.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Layer</LastName><ForeName>Franziska</ForeName><Initials>F</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>National Reference Centre for Staphylococci and Enterococci, Robert Koch Institute, Wernigerode, Germany.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Lo</LastName><ForeName>Janice</ForeName><Initials>J</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Public Health Laboratory Services Branch Centre for Health Protection, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Maeda</LastName><ForeName>Tadashi</ForeName><Initials>T</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Toho University Omori Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Mulvey</LastName><ForeName>Michael</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>National Microbiology Laboratory and Canadian Nosocomial Infection Surveillance Program (CNISP), Winnipeg, Canada.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Pantosti</LastName><ForeName>Annalisa</ForeName><Initials>A</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Instituto Superiore di Sanità, Rome, Italy.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Saga</LastName><ForeName>Tomoo</ForeName><Initials>T</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Toho University Omori Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Schrenzel</LastName><ForeName>Jacques</ForeName><Initials>J</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Hôpitaux Universitaires de Genève, Geneva, Switzerland.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Simor</LastName><ForeName>Andrew</ForeName><Initials>A</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Canada.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Skov</LastName><ForeName>Robert</ForeName><Initials>R</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Statens Serum Institut, Copenhagen, Denmark.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Van Rijen</LastName><ForeName>Miranda</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Laboratory for Microbiology and Infection Control, Breda, The Netherlands.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Wang</LastName><ForeName>Hui</ForeName><Initials>H</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Beijing, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Zakaria</LastName><ForeName>Zunita</ForeName><Initials>Z</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>University Veterinary Hospital, Universiti Putra, Serdang, Malaysia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Harbarth</LastName><ForeName>Stephan</ForeName><Initials>S</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Hôpitaux Universitaires de Genève, Geneva, Switzerland.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2013</Year><Month>09</Month><Day>03</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>Netherlands</Country><MedlineTA>J Glob Antimicrob Resist</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>101622459</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>2213-7165</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><KeywordList Owner="NOTNLM"><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Antibiotic multiresistance</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Meticillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Molecular epidemiology</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Panton–Valentine leukocidin</Keyword></KeywordList></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="received"><Year>2013</Year><Month>05</Month><Day>21</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="accepted"><Year>2013</Year><Month>08</Month><Day>08</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2016</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>23</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2014</Year><Month>3</Month><Day>1</Day><Hour>0</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2014</Year><Month>3</Month><Day>1</Day><Hour>0</Hour><Minute>1</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>ppublish</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">27873637</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="pii">S2213-7165(13)00088-X</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="doi">10.1016/j.jgar.2013.08.003</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></PubmedData></pubmed><affiliations><list><country><li>Allemagne</li><li>Australie</li><li>Brésil</li><li>Canada</li><li>Corée du Sud</li><li>Danemark</li><li>France</li><li>Grèce</li><li>Inde</li><li>Italie</li><li>Japon</li><li>Malaisie</li><li>Pays-Bas</li><li>Pologne</li><li>République populaire de Chine</li><li>Suisse</li></country><region><li>Attique (région)</li><li>Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes</li><li>Canton de Vaud</li><li>District de Münster</li><li>Hovedstaden</li><li>Latium</li><li>Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie</li><li>Rhône-Alpes</li><li>Région de Kantō</li><li>État de Rio de Janeiro</li></region><settlement><li>Athènes</li><li>Copenhague</li><li>Lausanne</li><li>Lyon</li><li>Münster</li><li>Pékin</li><li>Rio de Janeiro</li><li>Rome</li><li>Séoul</li><li>Tokyo</li></settlement><orgName><li>Université nationale de Séoul</li></orgName></list><tree><noCountry><name sortKey="Lo, Janice" sort="Lo, Janice" uniqKey="Lo J" first="Janice" last="Lo">Janice Lo</name></noCountry><country name="Suisse"><noRegion><name sortKey="Macedo Vi As, Marina" sort="Macedo Vi As, Marina" uniqKey="Macedo Vi As M" first="Marina" last="Macedo-Vi As">Marina Macedo-Vi As</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Blanc, Dominique S" sort="Blanc, Dominique S" uniqKey="Blanc D" first="Dominique S" last="Blanc">Dominique S. Blanc</name><name sortKey="Francois, Patrice" sort="Francois, Patrice" uniqKey="Francois P" first="Patrice" last="Francois">Patrice Francois</name><name sortKey="Harbarth, Stephan" sort="Harbarth, Stephan" uniqKey="Harbarth S" first="Stephan" last="Harbarth">Stephan Harbarth</name><name sortKey="Schrenzel, Jacques" sort="Schrenzel, Jacques" uniqKey="Schrenzel J" first="Jacques" last="Schrenzel">Jacques Schrenzel</name></country><country name="Canada"><noRegion><name sortKey="Conly, John" sort="Conly, John" uniqKey="Conly J" first="John" last="Conly">John Conly</name></noRegion><name sortKey="George Golding Cnisp" sort="George Golding Cnisp" uniqKey="George Golding Cnisp" last="George Golding Cnisp">George Golding Cnisp</name><name sortKey="Mulvey, Michael" sort="Mulvey, Michael" uniqKey="Mulvey M" first="Michael" last="Mulvey">Michael Mulvey</name><name sortKey="Simor, Andrew" sort="Simor, Andrew" uniqKey="Simor A" first="Andrew" last="Simor">Andrew Simor</name></country><country name="Italie"><noRegion><name sortKey="Aschbacher, Richard" sort="Aschbacher, Richard" uniqKey="Aschbacher R" first="Richard" last="Aschbacher">Richard Aschbacher</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Pantosti, Annalisa" sort="Pantosti, Annalisa" uniqKey="Pantosti A" first="Annalisa" last="Pantosti">Annalisa Pantosti</name></country><country name="Australie"><noRegion><name sortKey="Coombs, Geoffrey" sort="Coombs, Geoffrey" uniqKey="Coombs G" first="Geoffrey" last="Coombs">Geoffrey Coombs</name></noRegion></country><country name="Grèce"><region name="Attique (région)"><name sortKey="Daikos, George" sort="Daikos, George" uniqKey="Daikos G" first="George" last="Daikos">George Daikos</name></region></country><country name="Inde"><noRegion><name sortKey="Dhawan, Benu" sort="Dhawan, Benu" uniqKey="Dhawan B" first="Benu" last="Dhawan">Benu Dhawan</name></noRegion></country><country name="Pologne"><noRegion><name sortKey="Empel, Joanna" sort="Empel, Joanna" uniqKey="Empel J" first="Joanna" last="Empel">Joanna Empel</name></noRegion></country><country name="France"><region name="Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes"><name sortKey="Etienne, Jerome" sort="Etienne, Jerome" uniqKey="Etienne J" first="Jerome" last="Etienne">Jerome Etienne</name></region></country><country name="Brésil"><region name="État de Rio de Janeiro"><name sortKey="Figueiredo, Agnes Marie Sa" sort="Figueiredo, Agnes Marie Sa" uniqKey="Figueiredo A" first="Agnes Marie Sá" last="Figueiredo">Agnes Marie Sá Figueiredo</name></region></country><country name="République populaire de Chine"><noRegion><name sortKey="Han, Lizhong" sort="Han, Lizhong" uniqKey="Han L" first="Lizhong" last="Han">Lizhong Han</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Wang, Hui" sort="Wang, Hui" uniqKey="Wang H" first="Hui" last="Wang">Hui Wang</name></country><country name="Corée du Sud"><noRegion><name sortKey="Kim, Hong Bin" sort="Kim, Hong Bin" uniqKey="Kim H" first="Hong Bin" last="Kim">Hong Bin Kim</name></noRegion></country><country name="Allemagne"><region name="Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie"><name sortKey="Kock, Robin" sort="Kock, Robin" uniqKey="Kock R" first="Robin" last="Köck">Robin Köck</name></region><name sortKey="Layer, Franziska" sort="Layer, Franziska" uniqKey="Layer F" first="Franziska" last="Layer">Franziska Layer</name></country><country name="Danemark"><region name="Hovedstaden"><name sortKey="Larsen, Anders" sort="Larsen, Anders" uniqKey="Larsen A" first="Anders" last="Larsen">Anders Larsen</name></region><name sortKey="Skov, Robert" sort="Skov, Robert" uniqKey="Skov R" first="Robert" last="Skov">Robert Skov</name></country><country name="Japon"><region name="Région de Kantō"><name sortKey="Maeda, Tadashi" sort="Maeda, Tadashi" uniqKey="Maeda T" first="Tadashi" last="Maeda">Tadashi Maeda</name></region><name sortKey="Saga, Tomoo" sort="Saga, Tomoo" uniqKey="Saga T" first="Tomoo" last="Saga">Tomoo Saga</name></country><country name="Pays-Bas"><noRegion><name sortKey="Van Rijen, Miranda" sort="Van Rijen, Miranda" uniqKey="Van Rijen M" first="Miranda" last="Van Rijen">Miranda Van Rijen</name></noRegion></country><country name="Malaisie"><noRegion><name sortKey="Zakaria, Zunita" sort="Zakaria, Zunita" uniqKey="Zakaria Z" first="Zunita" last="Zakaria">Zunita Zakaria</name></noRegion></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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|texte= Antibiotic susceptibility and molecular epidemiology of Panton-Valentine leukocidin-positive meticillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus: An international survey.
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