Effects of pre-exercise alkalosis on the decrease in VO2 at the end of all-out exercise.
Identifieur interne : 002966 ( Ncbi/Merge ); précédent : 002965; suivant : 002967Effects of pre-exercise alkalosis on the decrease in VO2 at the end of all-out exercise.
Auteurs : Claire Thomas [France] ; Rémi Delfour-Peyrethon [France] ; David J. Bishop [Australie] ; Stéphane Perrey [France] ; Pierre-Marie Leprêtre [France] ; Sylvain Dorel [France] ; Christine Hanon [France]Source :
- European journal of applied physiology [ 1439-6327 ] ; 2016.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Adulte, Alcalose (physiopathologie), Alcalose (sang), Concentration en ions d'hydrogène (), Consommation d'oxygène (), Effort physique (), Effort physique (physiologie), Exercice physique (physiologie), Facteurs temps, Femelle, Humains, Hydrogénocarbonate de sodium (pharmacologie), Jeune adulte, Mâle, Méthode en double aveugle, Épreuve d'effort ().
- MESH :
- pharmacologie : Hydrogénocarbonate de sodium.
- physiologie : Effort physique, Exercice physique.
- physiopathologie : Alcalose.
- sang : Alcalose.
- Adulte, Concentration en ions d'hydrogène, Consommation d'oxygène, Effort physique, Facteurs temps, Femelle, Humains, Jeune adulte, Mâle, Méthode en double aveugle, Épreuve d'effort.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Adult, Alkalosis (blood), Alkalosis (physiopathology), Double-Blind Method, Exercise (physiology), Exercise Test (methods), Female, Humans, Hydrogen-Ion Concentration (drug effects), Male, Oxygen Consumption (drug effects), Physical Exertion (drug effects), Physical Exertion (physiology), Sodium Bicarbonate (pharmacology), Time Factors, Young Adult.
- MESH :
- chemical , pharmacology : Sodium Bicarbonate.
- blood : Alkalosis.
- drug effects : Hydrogen-Ion Concentration, Oxygen Consumption, Physical Exertion.
- methods : Exercise Test.
- physiology : Exercise, Physical Exertion.
- physiopathology : Alkalosis.
- Adult, Double-Blind Method, Female, Humans, Male, Time Factors, Young Adult.
Abstract
This study determined the effects of pre-exercise sodium bicarbonate ingestion (ALK) on changes in oxygen uptake (VO2) at the end of a supramaximal exercise test (SXT).
DOI: 10.1007/s00421-015-3239-0
PubMed: 26297325
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pubmed:26297325Le document en format XML
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xml:lang="fr"><term>Adulte</term><term>Alcalose (physiopathologie)</term><term>Alcalose (sang)</term><term>Concentration en ions d'hydrogène ()</term><term>Consommation d'oxygène ()</term><term>Effort physique ()</term><term>Effort physique (physiologie)</term><term>Exercice physique (physiologie)</term><term>Facteurs temps</term><term>Femelle</term><term>Humains</term><term>Hydrogénocarbonate de sodium (pharmacologie)</term><term>Jeune adulte</term><term>Mâle</term><term>Méthode en double aveugle</term><term>Épreuve d'effort ()</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="pharmacology" xml:lang="en"><term>Sodium Bicarbonate</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="blood" xml:lang="en"><term>Alkalosis</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="drug effects" xml:lang="en"><term>Hydrogen-Ion Concentration</term><term>Oxygen Consumption</term><term>Physical Exertion</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="methods" xml:lang="en"><term>Exercise Test</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="pharmacologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Hydrogénocarbonate de sodium</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Effort physique</term><term>Exercice physique</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Exercise</term><term>Physical Exertion</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiopathologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Alcalose</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiopathology" xml:lang="en"><term>Alkalosis</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="sang" xml:lang="fr"><term>Alcalose</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Adult</term><term>Double-Blind Method</term><term>Female</term><term>Humans</term><term>Male</term><term>Time Factors</term><term>Young Adult</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adulte</term><term>Concentration en ions d'hydrogène</term><term>Consommation d'oxygène</term><term>Effort physique</term><term>Facteurs temps</term><term>Femelle</term><term>Humains</term><term>Jeune adulte</term><term>Mâle</term><term>Méthode en double aveugle</term><term>Épreuve d'effort</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">This study determined the effects of pre-exercise sodium bicarbonate ingestion (ALK) on changes in oxygen uptake (VO2) at the end of a supramaximal exercise test (SXT).</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">26297325</PMID><DateCreated><Year>2016</Year><Month>01</Month><Day>04</Day></DateCreated><DateCompleted><Year>2016</Year><Month>10</Month><Day>26</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2017</Year><Month>10</Month><Day>05</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1439-6327</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>116</Volume><Issue>1</Issue><PubDate><Year>2016</Year><Month>Jan</Month></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>European journal of applied physiology</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Eur. J. Appl. Physiol.</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Effects of pre-exercise alkalosis on the decrease in VO2 at the end of all-out exercise.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>85-95</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1007/s00421-015-3239-0</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText Label="PURPOSE" NlmCategory="OBJECTIVE">This study determined the effects of pre-exercise sodium bicarbonate ingestion (ALK) on changes in oxygen uptake (VO2) at the end of a supramaximal exercise test (SXT).</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="METHODS" NlmCategory="METHODS">Eleven well-trained cyclists completed a 70-s all-out cycling effort, in double-blind trials, after oral ingestion of either 0.3 g kg(-1) of sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO3) or 0.2 g kg(-1) body mass of calcium carbonate (PLA). Blood samples were taken to assess changes in acid-base balance before the start of the supramaximal exercise, and 0, 5 and 8 min after the exercise; ventilatory parameters were also measured at rest and during the SXT.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="RESULTS" NlmCategory="RESULTS">At the end of the PLA trial, which induced mild acidosis (blood pH = 7.20), subjects presented a significant decrease in VO2 (P < 0.05), which was related to the amplitude of the decrease in minute ventilation (VE) during the SXT (r = 0.70, P < 0.01, n = 11). Pre-exercise metabolic alkalosis significantly prevented the exercise-induced decrease in VO2 in eleven well-trained participants (PLA:12.5 ± 2.1 % and ALK: 4.9 ± 0.9 %, P < 0.05) and the decrease in mean power output was significantly less pronounced in ALK (P < 0.05). Changes in the VO2 decrease between PLA and ALK trials were positively related to changes in the VE decrease (r = 0.74, P < 0.001), but not to changes in power output (P > 0.05).</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="CONCLUSIONS" NlmCategory="CONCLUSIONS">Pre-exercise alkalosis counteracted the VO2 decrease related to mild acidosis, potentially as a result of changes in VE and in muscle acid-base status during the all-out supramaximal exercise.</AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Thomas</LastName><ForeName>Claire</ForeName><Initials>C</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>French National Institute of Sports (INSEP), 11 Tremblay Avenue, 75012, Paris, France. claire.thomas@univ-evry.fr.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>STAPS Department, University of Evry Val d'Essonne, François Mitterrand Boulevard, 91025, Evry, France. claire.thomas@univ-evry.fr.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Delfour-Peyrethon</LastName><ForeName>Rémi</ForeName><Initials>R</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>French National Institute of Sports (INSEP), 11 Tremblay Avenue, 75012, Paris, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Bishop</LastName><ForeName>David J</ForeName><Initials>DJ</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Institute of Sport, Exercise and Active Living (ISEAL), College of Sport and Exercise Science, Victoria University, Melbourne, Australia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Perrey</LastName><ForeName>Stéphane</ForeName><Initials>S</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>EuroMov: Movement to Health, University of Montpellier, Montpellier, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Leprêtre</LastName><ForeName>Pierre-Marie</ForeName><Initials>PM</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Laboratory "Adaptations physiologiques à l'exercice et réadaptation à l'effort" (EA-3300), University of Picardie Jules Verne, UFR-STAPS, 80025, Amiens Cedex, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Dorel</LastName><ForeName>Sylvain</ForeName><Initials>S</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Laboratory "Motricité, Interactions, Performance" (EA 4334), University of Nantes, 44000, Nantes, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Hanon</LastName><ForeName>Christine</ForeName><Initials>C</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>French National Institute of Sports (INSEP), 11 Tremblay Avenue, 75012, Paris, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D016449">Randomized Controlled Trial</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D013485">Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2015</Year><Month>08</Month><Day>22</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>Germany</Country><MedlineTA>Eur J Appl Physiol</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>100954790</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>1439-6319</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><ChemicalList><Chemical><RegistryNumber>8MDF5V39QO</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D017693">Sodium Bicarbonate</NameOfSubstance></Chemical></ChemicalList><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><CommentsCorrectionsList><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Can J Sport Sci. 1992 Jun;17(2):141-4</RefSource><PMID Version="1">1324108</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>J Appl Physiol (1985). 2005 Mar;98(3):895-904</RefSource><PMID Version="1">15516367</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Respir Physiol Neurobiol. 2006 Jan 25;150(1):4-18</RefSource><PMID Version="1">15890562</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections 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PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2015</Year><Month>8</Month><Day>23</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2015</Year><Month>8</Month><Day>25</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2016</Year><Month>10</Month><Day>27</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>ppublish</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">26297325</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="doi">10.1007/s00421-015-3239-0</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="pii">10.1007/s00421-015-3239-0</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></PubmedData></pubmed><affiliations><list><country><li>Australie</li><li>France</li></country><region><li>Languedoc-Roussillon</li><li>Occitanie (région administrative)</li><li>Victoria (État)</li><li>Île-de-France</li></region><settlement><li>Melbourne</li><li>Montpellier</li><li>Paris</li></settlement></list><tree><country name="France"><region name="Île-de-France"><name sortKey="Thomas, Claire" sort="Thomas, Claire" uniqKey="Thomas C" first="Claire" last="Thomas">Claire Thomas</name></region><name sortKey="Delfour Peyrethon, Remi" sort="Delfour Peyrethon, Remi" uniqKey="Delfour Peyrethon R" first="Rémi" last="Delfour-Peyrethon">Rémi Delfour-Peyrethon</name><name sortKey="Dorel, Sylvain" sort="Dorel, Sylvain" uniqKey="Dorel S" first="Sylvain" last="Dorel">Sylvain Dorel</name><name sortKey="Hanon, Christine" sort="Hanon, Christine" uniqKey="Hanon C" first="Christine" last="Hanon">Christine Hanon</name><name sortKey="Lepretre, Pierre Marie" sort="Lepretre, Pierre Marie" uniqKey="Lepretre P" first="Pierre-Marie" last="Leprêtre">Pierre-Marie Leprêtre</name><name sortKey="Perrey, Stephane" sort="Perrey, Stephane" uniqKey="Perrey S" first="Stéphane" last="Perrey">Stéphane Perrey</name></country><country name="Australie"><region name="Victoria (État)"><name sortKey="Bishop, David J" sort="Bishop, David J" uniqKey="Bishop D" first="David J" last="Bishop">David J. 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