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Tuberculosis-associated immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome: case definitions for use in resource-limited settings

Identifieur interne : 000425 ( Ncbi/Merge ); précédent : 000424; suivant : 000426

Tuberculosis-associated immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome: case definitions for use in resource-limited settings

Auteurs : Graeme Meintjes ; Stephen D. Lawn ; Fabio Scano ; Gary Maartens ; Martyn A. French ; William Worodria ; Julian H. Elliott ; David Murdoch ; Robert J. Wilkinson ; Catherine Seyler ; Laurence John ; Maarten Schim Van Der Loeff ; Peter Reiss ; Lut Lynen ; Edward N. Janoff ; Charles Gilks ; Robert Colebunders

Source :

RBID : PMC:2804035

Abstract

The immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome (IRIS) has emerged as an important early complication of antiretroviral therapy (ART) in resource-limited settings, especially in patients with tuberculosis. However, there are no consensus case definitions for IRIS or tuberculosis-associated IRIS. Moreover, previously proposed case definitions are not readily applicable in settings where laboratory resources are limited. As a result, existing studies on tuberculosis-associated IRIS have used a variety of non-standardised general case definitions. To rectify this problem, around 100 researchers, including microbiologists, immunologists, clinicians, epidemiologists, clinical trialists, and public-health specialists from 16 countries met in Kampala, Uganda, in November, 2006. At this meeting, consensus case definitions for paradoxical tuberculosis-associated IRIS, ART-associated tuberculosis, and unmasking tuberculosis-associated IRIS were derived, which can be used in high-income and resource-limited settings. It is envisaged that these definitions could be used by clinicians and researchers in a variety of settings to promote standardisation and comparability of data.


Url:
DOI: 10.1016/S1473-3099(08)70184-1
PubMed: 18652998
PubMed Central: 2804035

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PMC:2804035

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<p id="P1">The immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome (IRIS) has emerged as an important early complication of antiretroviral therapy (ART) in resource-limited settings, especially in patients with tuberculosis. However, there are no consensus case definitions for IRIS or tuberculosis-associated IRIS. Moreover, previously proposed case definitions are not readily applicable in settings where laboratory resources are limited. As a result, existing studies on tuberculosis-associated IRIS have used a variety of non-standardised general case definitions. To rectify this problem, around 100 researchers, including microbiologists, immunologists, clinicians, epidemiologists, clinical trialists, and public-health specialists from 16 countries met in Kampala, Uganda, in November, 2006. At this meeting, consensus case definitions for paradoxical tuberculosis-associated IRIS, ART-associated tuberculosis, and unmasking tuberculosis-associated IRIS were derived, which can be used in high-income and resource-limited settings. It is envisaged that these definitions could be used by clinicians and researchers in a variety of settings to promote standardisation and comparability of data.</p>
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<article-title>Tuberculosis-associated immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome: case definitions for use in resource-limited settings</article-title>
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<surname>Meintjes</surname>
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<surname>Lawn</surname>
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<given-names>Fabio</given-names>
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<given-names>Gary</given-names>
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<given-names>Martyn A</given-names>
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<surname>Worodria</surname>
<given-names>William</given-names>
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<surname>Elliott</surname>
<given-names>Julian H</given-names>
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<given-names>David</given-names>
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<surname>Wilkinson</surname>
<given-names>Robert J</given-names>
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<given-names>Catherine</given-names>
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<surname>John</surname>
<given-names>Laurence</given-names>
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<surname>van der Loeff</surname>
<given-names>Maarten Schim</given-names>
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<surname>Reiss</surname>
<given-names>Peter</given-names>
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<name>
<surname>Lynen</surname>
<given-names>Lut</given-names>
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<surname>Janoff</surname>
<given-names>Edward N</given-names>
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<given-names>Charles</given-names>
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<given-names>Robert</given-names>
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<on-behalf-of>for the International Network for the Study of HIV-associated IRIS</on-behalf-of>
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<aff id="A1">Institute of Infectious Diseases and Molecular Medicine and Department of Medicine (G Meintjes FCP[SA], R J Wilkinson FRCP), Desmond Tutu HIV Centre, Institute for Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences (S D Lawn MD), and Division of Clinical Pharmacology, Department of Medicine (G Maartens FCP[SA]), University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa; Clinical Research Unit, Department of Infectious and Tropical Diseases, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (S D Lawn); HTM/STB/THD, WHO, Geneva, Switzerland (F Scano MD); Department of Clinical Immunology, Royal Perth Hospital and School of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Western Australia, Perth, Australia (M A French MD); Infectious Diseases Institute, Makerere University, Uganda (W Worodria MD); National Centre in HIV Epidemiology and Clinical Research, Sydney, Australia (J H Elliott MD); Duke University Medical Center, Durham, and University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA (D Murdoch MD); National Institute for Medical Research, London, UK (R J Wilkinson); Wellcome Trust Center for Research in Clinical Tropical Medicine, Division of Medicine, Imperial College London, UK (R J Wilkinson); Institut de Santé Publique, d’Épidémiologie et de Développement (ISPED), Bordeaux 2 University, Bordeaux, France (C Seyler MD); Chelsea and Westminster Hospital, London, UK (L John MRCP); Center for Poverty-related Communicable Diseases, Academic Medical Centre, Amsterdam, Netherlands (M Schim van der Loeff MD, P Reiss MD); Institute of Tropical Medicine, Antwerp, Belgium (L Lynen MD, R Colebunders MD); Colorado Center for AIDS Research, University of Colorado at Denver and Health Sciences Center, Denver Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Denver, CO, USA (E N Janoff MD); HIV Department, WHO, Geneva, Switzerland (C Gilks FRCP); and Faculty of Medicine, University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium (R Colebunders)</aff>
</contrib-group>
<author-notes>
<corresp id="CR1">Correspondence to: Prof Robert Colebunders, Institute of Tropical Medicine, Nationalestraat 155, Antwerp, Belgium
<email>bcoleb@itg.be</email>
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<abstract>
<p id="P1">The immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome (IRIS) has emerged as an important early complication of antiretroviral therapy (ART) in resource-limited settings, especially in patients with tuberculosis. However, there are no consensus case definitions for IRIS or tuberculosis-associated IRIS. Moreover, previously proposed case definitions are not readily applicable in settings where laboratory resources are limited. As a result, existing studies on tuberculosis-associated IRIS have used a variety of non-standardised general case definitions. To rectify this problem, around 100 researchers, including microbiologists, immunologists, clinicians, epidemiologists, clinical trialists, and public-health specialists from 16 countries met in Kampala, Uganda, in November, 2006. At this meeting, consensus case definitions for paradoxical tuberculosis-associated IRIS, ART-associated tuberculosis, and unmasking tuberculosis-associated IRIS were derived, which can be used in high-income and resource-limited settings. It is envisaged that these definitions could be used by clinicians and researchers in a variety of settings to promote standardisation and comparability of data.</p>
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<funding-source country="United Kingdom">Wellcome Trust : </funding-source>
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