Lifetime occupational exposure to metals and welding fumes, and risk of glioma: a 7-country population-based case–control study
Identifieur interne : 004D43 ( Ncbi/Curation ); précédent : 004D42; suivant : 004D44Lifetime occupational exposure to metals and welding fumes, and risk of glioma: a 7-country population-based case–control study
Auteurs : Marie-Elise Parent [Canada] ; Michelle C. Turner [Espagne, Canada] ; Jérôme Lavoué [Canada] ; Hugues Richard ; Jordi Figuerola [Espagne] ; Laurel Kincl [États-Unis] ; Lesley Richardson [Canada] ; Geza Benke [Australie] ; Maria Blettner [Allemagne] ; Sarah Fleming [Royaume-Uni] ; Martine Hours [France] ; Daniel Krewski [Canada] ; David Mclean [Nouvelle-Zélande] ; Siegal Sadetzki [Israël] ; Klaus Schlaefer [Allemagne] ; Brigitte Schlehofer [Allemagne] ; Joachim Schüz [France] ; Jack Siemiatycki [Canada] ; Martie Van Tongeren [Royaume-Uni] ; Elisabeth Cardis [Espagne]Source :
- Environmental Health [ 1476-069X ] ; 2017.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- MESH :
- toxicité : Gaz, Métaux lourds, Polluants atmosphériques d'origine professionnelle.
- épidémiologie : Gliome, Maladies professionnelles.
- Exposition professionnelle, Gliome, Maladies professionnelles, Risque, Soudage.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- chemical , toxicity : Air Pollutants, Occupational, Gases, Metals, Heavy.
- chemically induced : Glioma, Occupational Diseases.
- epidemiology : Glioma, Occupational Diseases.
- Occupational Exposure, Risk, Welding.
Abstract
Brain tumor etiology is poorly understood. Based on their ability to pass through the blood–brain barrier, it has been hypothesized that exposure to metals may increase the risk of brain cancer. Results from the few epidemiological studies on this issue are limited and inconsistent.
We investigated the relationship between glioma risk and occupational exposure to five metals - lead, cadmium, nickel, chromium and iron- as well as to welding fumes, using data from the seven-country INTEROCC study. A total of 1800 incident glioma cases and 5160 controls aged 30–69 years were included in the analysis. Lifetime occupational exposure to the agents was assessed using the INTEROCC JEM, a modified version of the Finnish job exposure matrix FINJEM.
In general, cases had a slightly higher prevalence of exposure to the various metals and welding fumes than did controls, with the prevalence among ever exposed ranging between 1.7 and 2.2% for cadmium to 10.2 and 13.6% for iron among controls and cases, respectively. However, in multivariable logistic regression analyses, there was no association between ever exposure to any of the agents and risk of glioma with odds ratios (95% confidence intervals) ranging from 0.8 (0.7–1.0) for lead to 1.1 (0.7–1.6) for cadmium. Results were consistent across models considering cumulative exposure or duration, as well as in all sensitivity analyses conducted.
Findings from this large-scale international study provide no evidence for an association between occupational exposure to any of the metals under scrutiny or welding fumes, and risk of glioma.
The online version of this article (doi:10.1186/s12940-017-0300-y) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.
Url:
DOI: 10.1186/s12940-017-0300-y
PubMed: 28841833
PubMed Central: 5574088
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xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Heidelberg</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Schlehofer, Brigitte" sort="Schlehofer, Brigitte" uniqKey="Schlehofer B" first="Brigitte" last="Schlehofer">Brigitte Schlehofer</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff17"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000 0004 0492 0584</institution-id><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.7497.d</institution-id><institution></institution><institution>German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ),</institution></institution-wrap>Heidelberg, Germany</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Heidelberg</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Schuz, Joachim" sort="Schuz, Joachim" uniqKey="Schuz J" first="Joachim" last="Schüz">Joachim Schüz</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff18"><institution-wrap><institution-id 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3517</institution-id><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.434607.2</institution-id><institution></institution><institution>Barcelona Institute for Global Health (ISGlobal),</institution></institution-wrap>Barcelona, Spain</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Barcelona</wicri:regionArea></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff5"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000 0001 2172 2676</institution-id><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.5612.0</institution-id><institution></institution><institution>Universitat Pompeu Fabra (UPF),</institution></institution-wrap>Barcelona, Spain</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Barcelona</wicri:regionArea></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff6"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000 0000 9314 1427</institution-id><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.413448.e</institution-id><institution></institution><institution>CIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP),</institution></institution-wrap>Madrid, Spain</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Madrid</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno><idno type="pmid">28841833</idno><idno type="pmc">5574088</idno><idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5574088</idno><idno type="RBID">PMC:5574088</idno><idno type="doi">10.1186/s12940-017-0300-y</idno><date when="2017">2017</date><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">000B83</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PMC">000B83</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Curation">000B60</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Curation">000B60</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Checkpoint">000223</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Checkpoint">000223</idno><idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Corpus">000687</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="PubMed" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PubMed">000687</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Curation">000684</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="PubMed" wicri:step="Curation">000684</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Checkpoint">000684</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Checkpoint" wicri:step="PubMed">000684</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Merge">004D43</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Curation">004D43</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Lifetime occupational exposure to metals and welding fumes, and risk of glioma: a 7-country population-based case–control study</title><author><name sortKey="Parent, Marie Elise" sort="Parent, Marie Elise" uniqKey="Parent M" first="Marie-Elise" last="Parent">Marie-Elise Parent</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff1"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000 0000 9582 2314</institution-id><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.418084.1</institution-id><institution>Epidemiology and Biostatistics Unit,</institution><institution>INRS-Institut Armand-Frappier, Université du Québec,</institution></institution-wrap>531, Boul. Des Prairies, Laval, Quebec, H7V 1B7 Canada</nlm:aff><wicri:noCountry code="subfield">H7V 1B7 Canada</wicri:noCountry></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff2"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000 0001 2292 3357</institution-id><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.14848.31</institution-id><institution></institution><institution>School of Public Health, University of Montreal,</institution></institution-wrap>Montreal, Canada</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>Montreal</wicri:regionArea></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff3"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000 0001 0743 2111</institution-id><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.410559.c</institution-id><institution></institution><institution>University of Montreal Hospital Research Centre (CRCHUM),</institution></institution-wrap>Montreal, Canada</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>Montreal</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Turner, Michelle C" sort="Turner, Michelle C" uniqKey="Turner M" first="Michelle C." last="Turner">Michelle C. Turner</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff4"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000 0004 1763 3517</institution-id><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.434607.2</institution-id><institution></institution><institution>Barcelona Institute for Global Health (ISGlobal),</institution></institution-wrap>Barcelona, Spain</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Barcelona</wicri:regionArea></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff5"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000 0001 2172 2676</institution-id><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.5612.0</institution-id><institution></institution><institution>Universitat Pompeu Fabra (UPF),</institution></institution-wrap>Barcelona, Spain</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Barcelona</wicri:regionArea></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff6"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000 0000 9314 1427</institution-id><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.413448.e</institution-id><institution></institution><institution>CIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP),</institution></institution-wrap>Madrid, Spain</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Madrid</wicri:regionArea></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff7"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000 0001 2182 2255</institution-id><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.28046.38</institution-id><institution>McLaughlin Centre for Population Health Risk Assessment,</institution><institution>University of Ottawa,</institution></institution-wrap>Ottawa, Canada</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>Ottawa</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lavoue, Jerome" sort="Lavoue, Jerome" uniqKey="Lavoue J" first="Jérôme" last="Lavoué">Jérôme Lavoué</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff2"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000 0001 2292 3357</institution-id><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.14848.31</institution-id><institution></institution><institution>School of Public Health, University of Montreal,</institution></institution-wrap>Montreal, Canada</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>Montreal</wicri:regionArea></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff3"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000 0001 0743 2111</institution-id><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.410559.c</institution-id><institution></institution><institution>University of Montreal Hospital Research Centre (CRCHUM),</institution></institution-wrap>Montreal, Canada</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>Montreal</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Richard, Hugues" sort="Richard, Hugues" uniqKey="Richard H" first="Hugues" last="Richard">Hugues Richard</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff1"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000 0000 9582 2314</institution-id><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.418084.1</institution-id><institution>Epidemiology and Biostatistics Unit,</institution><institution>INRS-Institut Armand-Frappier, Université du Québec,</institution></institution-wrap>531, Boul. Des Prairies, Laval, Quebec, H7V 1B7 Canada</nlm:aff><wicri:noCountry code="subfield">H7V 1B7 Canada</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Figuerola, Jordi" sort="Figuerola, Jordi" uniqKey="Figuerola J" first="Jordi" last="Figuerola">Jordi Figuerola</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff4"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000 0004 1763 3517</institution-id><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.434607.2</institution-id><institution></institution><institution>Barcelona Institute for Global Health (ISGlobal),</institution></institution-wrap>Barcelona, Spain</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Barcelona</wicri:regionArea></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff5"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000 0001 2172 2676</institution-id><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.5612.0</institution-id><institution></institution><institution>Universitat Pompeu Fabra (UPF),</institution></institution-wrap>Barcelona, Spain</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Barcelona</wicri:regionArea></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff6"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000 0000 9314 1427</institution-id><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.413448.e</institution-id><institution></institution><institution>CIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP),</institution></institution-wrap>Madrid, Spain</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Madrid</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kincl, Laurel" sort="Kincl, Laurel" uniqKey="Kincl L" first="Laurel" last="Kincl">Laurel Kincl</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="Aff8"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000 0001 2112 1969</institution-id><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.4391.f</institution-id><institution></institution><institution>Oregon State University,</institution></institution-wrap>Corvallis, Oregon, USA</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Corvallis, Oregon</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Oregon</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Richardson, Lesley" sort="Richardson, Lesley" uniqKey="Richardson L" first="Lesley" last="Richardson">Lesley Richardson</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff3"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000 0001 0743 2111</institution-id><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.410559.c</institution-id><institution></institution><institution>University of Montreal Hospital Research Centre (CRCHUM),</institution></institution-wrap>Montreal, Canada</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>Montreal</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Benke, Geza" sort="Benke, Geza" uniqKey="Benke G" first="Geza" last="Benke">Geza Benke</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff9"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000 0004 1936 7857</institution-id><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.1002.3</institution-id><institution></institution><institution>Monash University,</institution></institution-wrap>Melbourne, Australia</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>Melbourne</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Blettner, Maria" sort="Blettner, Maria" uniqKey="Blettner M" first="Maria" last="Blettner">Maria Blettner</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="Aff10">Institute of Medical Biostatistics, Epidemiology and Informatics, University Medical Center, Johannes-Gutenberg University Mainz, Mainz, Germany</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Institute of Medical Biostatistics, Epidemiology and Informatics, University Medical Center, Johannes-Gutenberg University Mainz, Mainz</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="land" nuts="2">Rhénanie-Palatinat</region><settlement type="city">Mayence</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Fleming, Sarah" sort="Fleming, Sarah" uniqKey="Fleming S" first="Sarah" last="Fleming">Sarah Fleming</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff11"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000 0004 1936 8403</institution-id><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.9909.9</institution-id><institution></institution><institution>University of Leeds,</institution></institution-wrap>Leeds, UK</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Leeds</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hours, Martine" sort="Hours, Martine" uniqKey="Hours M" first="Martine" last="Hours">Martine Hours</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff12"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000 0001 2172 4233</institution-id><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.25697.3f</institution-id><institution>Unité Mixte de Recherche Epidémiologique Transport Travail Environnement Université Lyon 1/IFSTTAR,</institution><institution>Université de Lyon,</institution></institution-wrap>Lyon, France</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Lyon</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Krewski, Daniel" sort="Krewski, Daniel" uniqKey="Krewski D" first="Daniel" last="Krewski">Daniel Krewski</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff7"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000 0001 2182 2255</institution-id><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.28046.38</institution-id><institution>McLaughlin Centre for Population Health Risk Assessment,</institution><institution>University of Ottawa,</institution></institution-wrap>Ottawa, Canada</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>Ottawa</wicri:regionArea></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff13"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000 0001 2182 2255</institution-id><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.28046.38</institution-id><institution>School of Epidemiology, Public Health and Disease Prevention, Faculty of Medicine,</institution><institution>University of Ottawa,</institution></institution-wrap>Ottawa, Canada</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>Ottawa</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mclean, David" sort="Mclean, David" uniqKey="Mclean D" first="David" last="Mclean">David Mclean</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff14"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.148374.d</institution-id><institution>Centre for Public Health Research,</institution><institution>Massey University,</institution></institution-wrap>Wellington, New Zealand</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Nouvelle-Zélande</country><wicri:regionArea>Wellington</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sadetzki, Siegal" sort="Sadetzki, Siegal" uniqKey="Sadetzki S" first="Siegal" last="Sadetzki">Siegal Sadetzki</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff15"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000 0001 2107 2845</institution-id><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.413795.d</institution-id><institution>The Cancer & Radiation Epidemiology Unit,</institution><institution>The Gertner Institute, Chaim Sheba Medical Center,</institution></institution-wrap>Ramat Gan, Israel</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Israël</country><wicri:regionArea>Ramat Gan</wicri:regionArea></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff16"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000 0004 1937 0546</institution-id><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.12136.37</institution-id><institution>Sackler Faculty of Medicine,</institution><institution>Tel-Aviv University,</institution></institution-wrap>Tel-Aviv, Israel</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Israël</country><wicri:regionArea>Tel-Aviv</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Schlaefer, Klaus" sort="Schlaefer, Klaus" uniqKey="Schlaefer K" first="Klaus" last="Schlaefer">Klaus Schlaefer</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff17"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000 0004 0492 0584</institution-id><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.7497.d</institution-id><institution></institution><institution>German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ),</institution></institution-wrap>Heidelberg, Germany</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Heidelberg</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Schlehofer, Brigitte" sort="Schlehofer, Brigitte" uniqKey="Schlehofer B" first="Brigitte" last="Schlehofer">Brigitte Schlehofer</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff17"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000 0004 0492 0584</institution-id><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.7497.d</institution-id><institution></institution><institution>German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ),</institution></institution-wrap>Heidelberg, Germany</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Heidelberg</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Schuz, Joachim" sort="Schuz, Joachim" uniqKey="Schuz J" first="Joachim" last="Schüz">Joachim Schüz</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff18"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000000405980095</institution-id><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.17703.32</institution-id><institution></institution><institution>International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC), Section of Environment and Radiation,</institution></institution-wrap>Lyon, France</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Lyon</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Siemiatycki, Jack" sort="Siemiatycki, Jack" uniqKey="Siemiatycki J" first="Jack" last="Siemiatycki">Jack Siemiatycki</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff2"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000 0001 2292 3357</institution-id><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.14848.31</institution-id><institution></institution><institution>School of Public Health, University of Montreal,</institution></institution-wrap>Montreal, Canada</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>Montreal</wicri:regionArea></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff3"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000 0001 0743 2111</institution-id><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.410559.c</institution-id><institution></institution><institution>University of Montreal Hospital Research Centre (CRCHUM),</institution></institution-wrap>Montreal, Canada</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>Montreal</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Van Tongeren, Martie" sort="Van Tongeren, Martie" uniqKey="Van Tongeren M" first="Martie" last="Van Tongeren">Martie Van Tongeren</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff19"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000 0001 2224 0230</institution-id><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.410343.1</institution-id><institution></institution><institution>Institute of Occupational Medicine,</institution></institution-wrap>Edinburgh, UK</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Edinburgh</wicri:regionArea></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff20"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000000121662407</institution-id><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.5379.8</institution-id><institution>Centre for Occupational and Environmental Health, Centre for Epidemiology,</institution><institution>University of Manchester,</institution></institution-wrap>Manchester, UK</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Manchester</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Cardis, Elisabeth" sort="Cardis, Elisabeth" uniqKey="Cardis E" first="Elisabeth" last="Cardis">Elisabeth Cardis</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff4"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000 0004 1763 3517</institution-id><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.434607.2</institution-id><institution></institution><institution>Barcelona Institute for Global Health (ISGlobal),</institution></institution-wrap>Barcelona, Spain</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Barcelona</wicri:regionArea></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff5"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000 0001 2172 2676</institution-id><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.5612.0</institution-id><institution></institution><institution>Universitat Pompeu Fabra (UPF),</institution></institution-wrap>Barcelona, Spain</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Barcelona</wicri:regionArea></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff6"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000 0000 9314 1427</institution-id><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.413448.e</institution-id><institution></institution><institution>CIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP),</institution></institution-wrap>Madrid, Spain</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Madrid</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Environmental Health</title><idno type="eISSN">1476-069X</idno><imprint><date when="2017">2017</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Air Pollutants, Occupational (toxicity)</term><term>Gases (toxicity)</term><term>Glioma (chemically induced)</term><term>Glioma (epidemiology)</term><term>Metals, Heavy (toxicity)</term><term>Occupational Diseases (chemically induced)</term><term>Occupational Diseases (epidemiology)</term><term>Occupational Exposure</term><term>Risk</term><term>Welding</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Exposition professionnelle</term><term>Gaz (toxicité)</term><term>Gliome ()</term><term>Gliome (épidémiologie)</term><term>Maladies professionnelles ()</term><term>Maladies professionnelles (épidémiologie)</term><term>Métaux lourds (toxicité)</term><term>Polluants atmosphériques d'origine professionnelle (toxicité)</term><term>Risque</term><term>Soudage</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="toxicity" xml:lang="en"><term>Air Pollutants, Occupational</term><term>Gases</term><term>Metals, Heavy</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="chemically induced" xml:lang="en"><term>Glioma</term><term>Occupational Diseases</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="epidemiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Glioma</term><term>Occupational Diseases</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="toxicité" xml:lang="fr"><term>Gaz</term><term>Métaux lourds</term><term>Polluants atmosphériques d'origine professionnelle</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="épidémiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Gliome</term><term>Maladies professionnelles</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Occupational Exposure</term><term>Risk</term><term>Welding</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Exposition professionnelle</term><term>Gliome</term><term>Maladies professionnelles</term><term>Risque</term><term>Soudage</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p id="Par1">Brain tumor etiology is poorly understood. Based on their ability to pass through the blood–brain barrier, it has been hypothesized that exposure to metals may increase the risk of brain cancer. Results from the few epidemiological studies on this issue are limited and inconsistent.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p id="Par2">We investigated the relationship between glioma risk and occupational exposure to five metals - lead, cadmium, nickel, chromium and iron- as well as to welding fumes, using data from the seven-country INTEROCC study. A total of 1800 incident glioma cases and 5160 controls aged 30–69 years were included in the analysis. Lifetime occupational exposure to the agents was assessed using the INTEROCC JEM, a modified version of the Finnish job exposure matrix FINJEM.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p id="Par3">In general, cases had a slightly higher prevalence of exposure to the various metals and welding fumes than did controls, with the prevalence among ever exposed ranging between 1.7 and 2.2% for cadmium to 10.2 and 13.6% for iron among controls and cases, respectively. However, in multivariable logistic regression analyses, there was no association between ever exposure to any of the agents and risk of glioma with odds ratios (95% confidence intervals) ranging from 0.8 (0.7–1.0) for lead to 1.1 (0.7–1.6) for cadmium. Results were consistent across models considering cumulative exposure or duration, as well as in all sensitivity analyses conducted.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p id="Par4">Findings from this large-scale international study provide no evidence for an association between occupational exposure to any of the metals under scrutiny or welding fumes, and risk of glioma.</p></sec><sec><title>Electronic supplementary material</title><p>The online version of this article (doi:10.1186/s12940-017-0300-y) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.</p></sec></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Bondy, Ml" uniqKey="Bondy M">ML Bondy</name></author><author><name sortKey="Scheurer, Me" uniqKey="Scheurer M">ME Scheurer</name></author><author><name sortKey="Malmer, B" uniqKey="Malmer B">B Malmer</name></author><author><name sortKey="Barnholtz Sloan, Js" uniqKey="Barnholtz Sloan J">JS 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Y">Y Mao</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Bouyer, J" uniqKey="Bouyer J">J Bouyer</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hemon, D" uniqKey="Hemon D">D Hemon</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Bhatti, P" uniqKey="Bhatti P">P Bhatti</name></author><author><name sortKey="Stewart, Pa" uniqKey="Stewart P">PA Stewart</name></author><author><name sortKey="Linet, Ms" uniqKey="Linet M">MS Linet</name></author><author><name sortKey="Blair, A" uniqKey="Blair A">A Blair</name></author><author><name sortKey="Inskip, Pd" uniqKey="Inskip P">PD Inskip</name></author><author><name sortKey="Rajaraman, P" uniqKey="Rajaraman P">P Rajaraman</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Lavoue, J" uniqKey="Lavoue J">J Lavoue</name></author><author><name sortKey="Pintos, J" uniqKey="Pintos J">J Pintos</name></author><author><name sortKey="Van Tongeren, M" uniqKey="Van Tongeren M">M Van Tongeren</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kincl, L" uniqKey="Kincl L">L Kincl</name></author><author><name sortKey="Richardson, L" uniqKey="Richardson L">L Richardson</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kauppinen, T" uniqKey="Kauppinen T">T Kauppinen</name></author><author><name sortKey="Cardis, E" uniqKey="Cardis E">E Cardis</name></author><author><name sortKey="Siemiatycki, J" uniqKey="Siemiatycki J">J Siemiatycki</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Hess, Kr" uniqKey="Hess K">KR Hess</name></author><author><name sortKey="Broglio, Kr" uniqKey="Broglio K">KR Broglio</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bondy, Ml" uniqKey="Bondy M">ML Bondy</name></author></analytic></biblStruct></listBibl></div1></back></TEI></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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