Possibility and Challenges of Conversion of Current Virus Species Names to Linnaean Binomials.
Identifieur interne : 003D96 ( Ncbi/Curation ); précédent : 003D95; suivant : 003D97Possibility and Challenges of Conversion of Current Virus Species Names to Linnaean Binomials.
Auteurs : Thomas S. Postler [États-Unis] ; Anna N. Clawson [États-Unis] ; Gaya K. Amarasinghe [États-Unis] ; Christopher F. Basler [États-Unis] ; Sbina Bavari [États-Unis] ; Mária Benko [Hongrie] ; Kim R. Blasdell [Australie] ; Thomas Briese [États-Unis] ; Michael J. Buchmeier [États-Unis] ; Alexander Bukreyev [États-Unis] ; Charles H. Calisher [États-Unis] ; Kartik Chandran [États-Unis] ; Rémi Charrel [France] ; Christopher S. Clegg [France] ; Peter L. Collins [États-Unis] ; De La Torre Juan Carlos [États-Unis] ; Joseph L. Derisi [États-Unis] ; Ralf G. Dietzgen [Australie] ; Olga Dolnik [Allemagne] ; Ralf Dürrwald [Allemagne] ; John M. Dye [États-Unis] ; Andrew J. Easton [Royaume-Uni] ; Sébastian Emonet [France] ; Pierre Formenty [Suisse] ; Ron A M. Fouchier [Pays-Bas] ; Elodie Ghedin [États-Unis] ; Jean-Paul Gonzalez [États-Unis] ; Balázs Harrach [Hongrie] ; Roger Hewson [Royaume-Uni] ; Masayuki Horie [Japon] ; Dàoh Ng Jiang [République populaire de Chine] ; Gary Kobinger [Canada] ; Hideki Kondo [Japon] ; Andrew M. Kropinski [Canada] ; Mart Krupovic [France] ; Gael Kurath [États-Unis] ; Robert A. Lamb [États-Unis] ; Eric M. Leroy [Gabon] ; Igor S. Lukashevich [États-Unis] ; Andrea Maisner [Allemagne] ; Arcady R. Mushegian [États-Unis] ; Sergey V. Netesov [Russie] ; Norbert Nowotny [Autriche] ; Jean L. Patterson [États-Unis] ; Susan L. Payne [États-Unis] ; Janusz T. Paweska [Afrique du Sud] ; Clarence J. Peters [États-Unis] ; Sheli R. Radoshitzky [États-Unis] ; Bertus K. Rima [Royaume-Uni] ; Victor Romanowski [Argentine] ; Dennis Rubbenstroth [Allemagne] ; Sead Sabanadzovic [États-Unis] ; Hélène Sanfaçon [Canada] ; Maria S. Salvato [États-Unis] ; Martin Schwemmle [Allemagne] ; Sophie J. Smither [Royaume-Uni] ; Mark D. Stenglein [États-Unis] ; David M. Stone [Royaume-Uni] ; Ayato Takada [Japon] ; Robert B. Tesh [États-Unis] ; Keizo Tomonaga [Japon] ; Noël Tordo [France] ; Jonathan S. Towner [États-Unis] ; Nikos Vasilakis [États-Unis] ; Viktor E. Volchkov [France] ; Victoria Wahl-Jensen [États-Unis] ; Peter J. Walker [Australie] ; Lin-Fa Wang [Australie] ; Arvind Varsani [États-Unis] ; Anna E. Whitfield [États-Unis] ; F Murilo Zerbini [Brésil] ; Jens H. Kuhn [États-Unis]Source :
- Systematic biology [ 1076-836X ] ; 2017.
Abstract
Botanical, mycological, zoological, and prokaryotic species names follow the Linnaean format, consisting of an italicized Latinized binomen with a capitalized genus name and a lower case species epithet (e.g., Homo sapiens). Virus species names, however, do not follow a uniform format, and, even when binomial, are not Linnaean in style. In this thought exercise, we attempted to convert all currently official names of species included in the virus family Arenaviridae and the virus order Mononegavirales to Linnaean binomials, and to identify and address associated challenges and concerns. Surprisingly, this endeavor was not as complicated or time-consuming as even the authors of this article expected when conceiving the experiment. [Arenaviridae; binomials; ICTV; International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses; Mononegavirales; virus nomenclature; virus taxonomy.].
DOI: 10.1093/sysbio/syw096
PubMed: 27798405
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<author><name sortKey="Dietzgen, Ralf G" sort="Dietzgen, Ralf G" uniqKey="Dietzgen R" first="Ralf G" last="Dietzgen">Ralf G. Dietzgen</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Dolnik, Olga" sort="Dolnik, Olga" uniqKey="Dolnik O" first="Olga" last="Dolnik">Olga Dolnik</name>
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<wicri:regionArea>Institute of Virology, Philipps University Marburg, 35043 Marburg</wicri:regionArea>
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<author><name sortKey="Dye, John M" sort="Dye, John M" uniqKey="Dye J" first="John M" last="Dye">John M. Dye</name>
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<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
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<author><name sortKey="Easton, Andrew J" sort="Easton, Andrew J" uniqKey="Easton A" first="Andrew J" last="Easton">Andrew J. Easton</name>
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<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
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<author><name sortKey="Emonet, Sebastian" sort="Emonet, Sebastian" uniqKey="Emonet S" first="Sébastian" last="Emonet">Sébastian Emonet</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Formenty, Pierre" sort="Formenty, Pierre" uniqKey="Formenty P" first="Pierre" last="Formenty">Pierre Formenty</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Fouchier, Ron A M" sort="Fouchier, Ron A M" uniqKey="Fouchier R" first="Ron A M" last="Fouchier">Ron A M. Fouchier</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Viroscience, Postgraduate School Molecular Medicine, Erasmus University Medical Center, 3015 CE Rotterdam, The Netherlands.</nlm:affiliation>
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<wicri:regionArea>Department of Viroscience, Postgraduate School Molecular Medicine, Erasmus University Medical Center, 3015 CE Rotterdam</wicri:regionArea>
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<author><name sortKey="Ghedin, Elodie" sort="Ghedin, Elodie" uniqKey="Ghedin E" first="Elodie" last="Ghedin">Elodie Ghedin</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Gonzalez, Jean Paul" sort="Gonzalez, Jean Paul" uniqKey="Gonzalez J" first="Jean-Paul" last="Gonzalez">Jean-Paul Gonzalez</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Harrach, Balazs" sort="Harrach, Balazs" uniqKey="Harrach B" first="Balázs" last="Harrach">Balázs Harrach</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Hewson, Roger" sort="Hewson, Roger" uniqKey="Hewson R" first="Roger" last="Hewson">Roger Hewson</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Public Health England, Porton Down, Wiltshire, SP4 0JG Salisbury, UK.</nlm:affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Horie, Masayuki" sort="Horie, Masayuki" uniqKey="Horie M" first="Masayuki" last="Horie">Masayuki Horie</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Jiang, Daoh Ng" sort="Jiang, Daoh Ng" uniqKey="Jiang D" first="Dàoh Ng" last="Jiang">Dàoh Ng Jiang</name>
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<country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country>
<wicri:regionArea>State Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology, The Provincial Key Lab of Plant Pathology of Húboi Province, College of Plant Science and Technology, Huázhong Agricultural University, Wuhàn, 430070 China</wicri:regionArea>
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<author><name sortKey="Kobinger, Gary" sort="Kobinger, Gary" uniqKey="Kobinger G" first="Gary" last="Kobinger">Gary Kobinger</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Infectious Diseases, Faculty of Medicine, Université Laval, Québec, QC G1V 0A6, Canada, Canada.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Infectious Diseases, Faculty of Medicine, Université Laval, Québec, QC G1V 0A6, Canada</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Canada</wicri:noRegion>
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<author><name sortKey="Kondo, Hideki" sort="Kondo, Hideki" uniqKey="Kondo H" first="Hideki" last="Kondo">Hideki Kondo</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Institute of Plant Science and Resources, Okayama University, Kurashiki, 710-0046 Japan, Japan.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Japon</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Institute of Plant Science and Resources, Okayama University, Kurashiki, 710-0046 Japan</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>710-0046 Japan</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kropinski, Andrew M" sort="Kropinski, Andrew M" uniqKey="Kropinski A" first="Andrew M" last="Kropinski">Andrew M. Kropinski</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Departments of Food Science, Molecular and Cellular Biology, and Pathobiology, University of Guelph, Guelph, N1G 2W1 Ontario, Canada.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Departments of Food Science, Molecular and Cellular Biology, and Pathobiology, University of Guelph, Guelph, N1G 2W1 Ontario</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>N1G 2W1 Ontario</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Krupovic, Mart" sort="Krupovic, Mart" uniqKey="Krupovic M" first="Mart" last="Krupovic">Mart Krupovic</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Unité de Biologie Moléculaire du Gène chez les Extrêmophiles, Department of Microbiology, Institut Pasteur, 75015 Paris, France.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Unité de Biologie Moléculaire du Gène chez les Extrêmophiles, Department of Microbiology, Institut Pasteur, 75015 Paris</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>75015 Paris</wicri:noRegion>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Paris</settlement>
<region type="région" nuts="2">Île-de-France</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kurath, Gael" sort="Kurath, Gael" uniqKey="Kurath G" first="Gael" last="Kurath">Gael Kurath</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>US Geological Survey Western Fisheries Research Center, Seattle, 98115 WA, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>US Geological Survey Western Fisheries Research Center, Seattle, 98115 WA</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>98115 WA</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Lamb, Robert A" sort="Lamb, Robert A" uniqKey="Lamb R" first="Robert A" last="Lamb">Robert A. Lamb</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Molecular Biosciences, Northwestern University, Evanston, 60208 IL, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Molecular Biosciences, Northwestern University, Evanston, 60208 IL</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>60208 IL</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Leroy, Eric M" sort="Leroy, Eric M" uniqKey="Leroy E" first="Eric M" last="Leroy">Eric M. Leroy</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Centre International de Recherches Médicales de Franceville, Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, Franceville, Gabon.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Gabon</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Centre International de Recherches Médicales de Franceville, Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, Franceville</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Franceville</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Lukashevich, Igor S" sort="Lukashevich, Igor S" uniqKey="Lukashevich I" first="Igor S" last="Lukashevich">Igor S. Lukashevich</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, School of Medicine, and the Center for Predictive Medicine for Biodefense and Emerging Infectious Diseases, University of Louisville, Louisville, 40202 KY, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, School of Medicine, and the Center for Predictive Medicine for Biodefense and Emerging Infectious Diseases, University of Louisville, Louisville, 40202 KY</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>40202 KY</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Maisner, Andrea" sort="Maisner, Andrea" uniqKey="Maisner A" first="Andrea" last="Maisner">Andrea Maisner</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Institute of Virology, Philipps University Marburg, 35043 Marburg, Germany.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Institute of Virology, Philipps University Marburg, 35043 Marburg</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>35043 Marburg</wicri:noRegion>
<wicri:noRegion>35043 Marburg</wicri:noRegion>
<wicri:noRegion>35043 Marburg</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Mushegian, Arcady R" sort="Mushegian, Arcady R" uniqKey="Mushegian A" first="Arcady R" last="Mushegian">Arcady R. Mushegian</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Division of Molecular and Cellular Biosciences, National Science Foundation, Arlington, 22230, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Division of Molecular and Cellular Biosciences, National Science Foundation, Arlington, 22230</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>22230</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Netesov, Sergey V" sort="Netesov, Sergey V" uniqKey="Netesov S" first="Sergey V" last="Netesov">Sergey V. Netesov</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Novosibirsk State University, Novosibirsk, Novosibirsk Oblast, 630090 Russia, Russia.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Russie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Novosibirsk State University, Novosibirsk, Novosibirsk Oblast, 630090 Russia</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>630090 Russia</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Nowotny, Norbert" sort="Nowotny, Norbert" uniqKey="Nowotny N" first="Norbert" last="Nowotny">Norbert Nowotny</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Institute of Virology, University of Veterinary Medicine, 1210 Vienna, Austria.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Autriche</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Institute of Virology, University of Veterinary Medicine, 1210 Vienna</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="land" nuts="2">Vienne (Autriche)</region>
<settlement type="city">Vienne (Autriche)</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Patterson, Jean L" sort="Patterson, Jean L" uniqKey="Patterson J" first="Jean L" last="Patterson">Jean L. Patterson</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Virology and Immunology, Texas Biomedical Research Institute, San Antonio, 78230 TX, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Virology and Immunology, Texas Biomedical Research Institute, San Antonio, 78230 TX</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>78230 TX</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Payne, Susan L" sort="Payne, Susan L" uniqKey="Payne S" first="Susan L" last="Payne">Susan L. Payne</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Veterinary Pathobiology, College of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Texas A&M University, College Station, 77845 TX, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Veterinary Pathobiology, College of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Texas A&M University, College Station, 77845 TX</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>77845 TX</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Paweska, Janusz T" sort="Paweska, Janusz T" uniqKey="Paweska J" first="Janusz T" last="Paweska">Janusz T. Paweska</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Center for Emerging and Zoonotic Diseases, National Institute for Communicable Diseases of the National Health Laboratory Service, 2131 Sandringham, Johannesburg, Gauteng, South Africa.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Afrique du Sud</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Center for Emerging and Zoonotic Diseases, National Institute for Communicable Diseases of the National Health Laboratory Service, 2131 Sandringham, Johannesburg, Gauteng</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Gauteng</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Peters, Clarence J" sort="Peters, Clarence J" uniqKey="Peters C" first="Clarence J" last="Peters">Clarence J. Peters</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>University of Texas Medical Branch, TX 77555 Galveston, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>University of Texas Medical Branch, TX 77555 Galveston</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Texas</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Radoshitzky, Sheli R" sort="Radoshitzky, Sheli R" uniqKey="Radoshitzky S" first="Sheli R" last="Radoshitzky">Sheli R. Radoshitzky</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>United States Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases, Fort Detrick, Frederick, 21702 MD, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>United States Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases, Fort Detrick, Frederick, 21702 MD</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>21702 MD</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Rima, Bertus K" sort="Rima, Bertus K" uniqKey="Rima B" first="Bertus K" last="Rima">Bertus K. Rima</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Centre for Experimental Medicine, School of Medicine, Dentistry and Biomedical Sciences, Queen's University of Belfast, Belfast, Belfast BT7 1NN, Northern Ireland, UK.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Centre for Experimental Medicine, School of Medicine, Dentistry and Biomedical Sciences, Queen's University of Belfast, Belfast, Belfast BT7 1NN, Northern Ireland</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Northern Ireland</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Romanowski, Victor" sort="Romanowski, Victor" uniqKey="Romanowski V" first="Victor" last="Romanowski">Victor Romanowski</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Instituto de Biotecnología y Biología Molecular (CONICET-UNLP), Facultad de Ciencias Exactas, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, 1900 La Plata, Argentina.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Argentine</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Instituto de Biotecnología y Biología Molecular (CONICET-UNLP), Facultad de Ciencias Exactas, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, 1900 La Plata</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>1900 La Plata</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Rubbenstroth, Dennis" sort="Rubbenstroth, Dennis" uniqKey="Rubbenstroth D" first="Dennis" last="Rubbenstroth">Dennis Rubbenstroth</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Institute for Virology, Medical Center - University of Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, 79104 Freiburg, Germany.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Institute for Virology, Medical Center - University of Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, 79104 Freiburg</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="land" nuts="1">Bade-Wurtemberg</region>
<region type="district" nuts="2">District de Fribourg-en-Brisgau</region>
<settlement type="city">Fribourg-en-Brisgau</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Sabanadzovic, Sead" sort="Sabanadzovic, Sead" uniqKey="Sabanadzovic S" first="Sead" last="Sabanadzovic">Sead Sabanadzovic</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Biochemistry, Molecular Biology, Entomology and Plant Pathology, Mississippi State University, 39762 MS, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Biochemistry, Molecular Biology, Entomology and Plant Pathology, Mississippi State University, 39762 MS</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>39762 MS</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Sanfacon, Helene" sort="Sanfacon, Helene" uniqKey="Sanfacon H" first="Hélène" last="Sanfaçon">Hélène Sanfaçon</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Summerland Research and Development Centre, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Summerland, V0H 1Z0 British Columbia, Canada.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Summerland Research and Development Centre, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Summerland, V0H 1Z0 British Columbia</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>V0H 1Z0 British Columbia</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Salvato, Maria S" sort="Salvato, Maria S" uniqKey="Salvato M" first="Maria S" last="Salvato">Maria S. Salvato</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Institute of Human Virology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, 21201 MD, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Institute of Human Virology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, 21201 MD</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>21201 MD</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Schwemmle, Martin" sort="Schwemmle, Martin" uniqKey="Schwemmle M" first="Martin" last="Schwemmle">Martin Schwemmle</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Institute for Virology, Medical Center - University of Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, 79104 Freiburg, Germany.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Institute for Virology, Medical Center - University of Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, 79104 Freiburg</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="land" nuts="1">Bade-Wurtemberg</region>
<region type="district" nuts="2">District de Fribourg-en-Brisgau</region>
<settlement type="city">Fribourg-en-Brisgau</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Smither, Sophie J" sort="Smither, Sophie J" uniqKey="Smither S" first="Sophie J" last="Smither">Sophie J. Smither</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Chemical, Biological, and Radiological Division, Defence Science and Technology Laboratory, Porton Down, Salisbury, SP4 0JQ Wiltshire, UK.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Chemical, Biological, and Radiological Division, Defence Science and Technology Laboratory, Porton Down, Salisbury, SP4 0JQ Wiltshire</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>SP4 0JQ Wiltshire</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Stenglein, Mark D" sort="Stenglein, Mark D" uniqKey="Stenglein M" first="Mark D" last="Stenglein">Mark D. Stenglein</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Pathology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, 80523 CO, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Pathology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, 80523 CO</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>80523 CO</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Stone, David M" sort="Stone, David M" uniqKey="Stone D" first="David M" last="Stone">David M. Stone</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Centre for Environment, Fisheries and Aquaculture Science Weymouth, DT4 8UB Dorset, UK.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Centre for Environment, Fisheries and Aquaculture Science Weymouth, DT4 8UB Dorset</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>DT4 8UB Dorset</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Takada, Ayato" sort="Takada, Ayato" uniqKey="Takada A" first="Ayato" last="Takada">Ayato Takada</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Division of Global Epidemiology, Hokkaido University Research Center for Zoonosis Control, 001-0020 Sapporo, Japan.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Japon</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Division of Global Epidemiology, Hokkaido University Research Center for Zoonosis Control, 001-0020 Sapporo</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>001-0020 Sapporo</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Tesh, Robert B" sort="Tesh, Robert B" uniqKey="Tesh R" first="Robert B" last="Tesh">Robert B. Tesh</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>University of Texas Medical Branch, TX 77555 Galveston, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>University of Texas Medical Branch, TX 77555 Galveston</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Texas</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Tomonaga, Keizo" sort="Tomonaga, Keizo" uniqKey="Tomonaga K" first="Keizo" last="Tomonaga">Keizo Tomonaga</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Institute for Virus Research, Kyoto University, 6068507 Kyoto, Japan.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Japon</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Institute for Virus Research, Kyoto University, 6068507 Kyoto</wicri:regionArea>
<orgName type="university">Université de Kyoto</orgName>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Kyoto</settlement>
<region type="prefecture">Région du Kansai</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Tordo, Noel" sort="Tordo, Noel" uniqKey="Tordo N" first="Noël" last="Tordo">Noël Tordo</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Institut Pasteur, Unité des Stratégies Antivirales, 75015 Paris, France.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Institut Pasteur, Unité des Stratégies Antivirales, 75015 Paris</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>75015 Paris</wicri:noRegion>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Paris</settlement>
<region type="région" nuts="2">Île-de-France</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Towner, Jonathan S" sort="Towner, Jonathan S" uniqKey="Towner J" first="Jonathan S" last="Towner">Jonathan S. Towner</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Viral Special Pathogens Branch, Division of High-Consequence Pathogens and Pathology, National Center for Emerging and Zoonotic Infectious Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, 30333 GA, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Viral Special Pathogens Branch, Division of High-Consequence Pathogens and Pathology, National Center for Emerging and Zoonotic Infectious Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, 30333 GA</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>30333 GA</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Vasilakis, Nikos" sort="Vasilakis, Nikos" uniqKey="Vasilakis N" first="Nikos" last="Vasilakis">Nikos Vasilakis</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>University of Texas Medical Branch, TX 77555 Galveston, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>University of Texas Medical Branch, TX 77555 Galveston</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Texas</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Volchkov, Viktor E" sort="Volchkov, Viktor E" uniqKey="Volchkov V" first="Viktor E" last="Volchkov">Viktor E. Volchkov</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Molecular Basis of Viral Pathogenicity, CIRI, INSERM U1111 - CNRS UMR5308, Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Ecole Normale Supérieure de Lyon, 69365 Lyon, France.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Molecular Basis of Viral Pathogenicity, CIRI, INSERM U1111 - CNRS UMR5308, Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Ecole Normale Supérieure de Lyon, 69365 Lyon</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="region" nuts="2">Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes</region>
<region type="old region" nuts="2">Rhône-Alpes</region>
<settlement type="city">Lyon</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Wahl Jensen, Victoria" sort="Wahl Jensen, Victoria" uniqKey="Wahl Jensen V" first="Victoria" last="Wahl-Jensen">Victoria Wahl-Jensen</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>National Biodefense Analysis and Countermeasures Center, Fort Detrick, Frederick, 21702 MD, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>National Biodefense Analysis and Countermeasures Center, Fort Detrick, Frederick, 21702 MD</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>21702 MD</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Walker, Peter J" sort="Walker, Peter J" uniqKey="Walker P" first="Peter J" last="Walker">Peter J. Walker</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (CSIRO) Health and Biosecurity, Australian Animal Health Laboratory, Geelong, 3220 Victoria, Australia.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (CSIRO) Health and Biosecurity, Australian Animal Health Laboratory, Geelong, 3220 Victoria</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>3220 Victoria</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Wang, Lin Fa" sort="Wang, Lin Fa" uniqKey="Wang L" first="Lin-Fa" last="Wang">Lin-Fa Wang</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Agriculture and Fisheries, Biosecurity Queensland, Brisbane, 4000 Queensland, Australia.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Agriculture and Fisheries, Biosecurity Queensland, Brisbane, 4000 Queensland</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>4000 Queensland</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Varsani, Arvind" sort="Varsani, Arvind" uniqKey="Varsani A" first="Arvind" last="Varsani">Arvind Varsani</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>The Center for Fundamental and Applied Microbiomics, The Biodesign Institute and School of Life Sciences, Arizona State University, Tempe, 85287 AZ, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>The Center for Fundamental and Applied Microbiomics, The Biodesign Institute and School of Life Sciences, Arizona State University, Tempe, 85287 AZ</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>85287 AZ</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Whitfield, Anna E" sort="Whitfield, Anna E" uniqKey="Whitfield A" first="Anna E" last="Whitfield">Anna E. Whitfield</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Plant Pathology, Kansas State University, Manhattan, 66506 KS, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Plant Pathology, Kansas State University, Manhattan, 66506 KS</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>66506 KS</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Zerbini, F Murilo" sort="Zerbini, F Murilo" uniqKey="Zerbini F" first="F Murilo" last="Zerbini">F Murilo Zerbini</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department de Fitopatologia/BIOAGRO, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Viçosa - MG, 36570-900, Brazil, Brazil.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Brésil</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department de Fitopatologia/BIOAGRO, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Viçosa - MG, 36570-900, Brazil</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Brazil</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kuhn, Jens H" sort="Kuhn, Jens H" uniqKey="Kuhn J" first="Jens H" last="Kuhn">Jens H. Kuhn</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Integrated Research Facility at Fort Detrick, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Frederick, 21702 MD, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Integrated Research Facility at Fort Detrick, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Frederick, 21702 MD</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>21702 MD</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
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<date when="2017">2017</date>
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<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">Possibility and Challenges of Conversion of Current Virus Species Names to Linnaean Binomials.</title>
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<affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Columbia University, College of Physicians & Surgeons, New York, 10032 NY, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
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<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Integrated Research Facility at Fort Detrick, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Frederick, 21702 MD, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
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<affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Pathology and Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, 63110 MO, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Pathology and Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, 63110 MO</wicri:regionArea>
<orgName type="university">École de médecine (Université Washington de Saint-Louis)</orgName>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Saint-Louis (Missouri)</settlement>
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<author><name sortKey="Basler, Christopher F" sort="Basler, Christopher F" uniqKey="Basler C" first="Christopher F" last="Basler">Christopher F. Basler</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Center for Microbial Pathogenesis, Institute for Biomedical Sciences, Georgia State University, Atlanta, 30303 GA, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Center for Microbial Pathogenesis, Institute for Biomedical Sciences, Georgia State University, Atlanta, 30303 GA</wicri:regionArea>
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<author><name sortKey="Bavari, Sbina" sort="Bavari, Sbina" uniqKey="Bavari S" first="Sbina" last="Bavari">Sbina Bavari</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>United States Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases, Fort Detrick, Frederick, 21702 MD, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
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<author><name sortKey="Benko, Maria" sort="Benko, Maria" uniqKey="Benko M" first="Mária" last="Benko">Mária Benko</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Institute for Veterinary Medical Research, Centre for Agricultural Research, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, H-1581 Budapest, Hungary.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Hongrie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Institute for Veterinary Medical Research, Centre for Agricultural Research, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, H-1581 Budapest</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>H-1581 Budapest</wicri:noRegion>
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<author><name sortKey="Blasdell, Kim R" sort="Blasdell, Kim R" uniqKey="Blasdell K" first="Kim R" last="Blasdell">Kim R. Blasdell</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (CSIRO) Health and Biosecurity, Australian Animal Health Laboratory, Geelong, 3220 Victoria, Australia.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (CSIRO) Health and Biosecurity, Australian Animal Health Laboratory, Geelong, 3220 Victoria</wicri:regionArea>
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<author><name sortKey="Briese, Thomas" sort="Briese, Thomas" uniqKey="Briese T" first="Thomas" last="Briese">Thomas Briese</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Center for Infection and Immunity, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, 10032 NY, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Center for Infection and Immunity, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, 10032 NY</wicri:regionArea>
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<author><name sortKey="Buchmeier, Michael J" sort="Buchmeier, Michael J" uniqKey="Buchmeier M" first="Michael J" last="Buchmeier">Michael J. Buchmeier</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Molecular Biology and Biochemistry, University of California, Irvine, 92697 CA, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Molecular Biology and Biochemistry, University of California, Irvine, 92697 CA</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>92697 CA</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Bukreyev, Alexander" sort="Bukreyev, Alexander" uniqKey="Bukreyev A" first="Alexander" last="Bukreyev">Alexander Bukreyev</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>University of Texas Medical Branch, TX 77555 Galveston, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>University of Texas Medical Branch, TX 77555 Galveston</wicri:regionArea>
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<author><name sortKey="Calisher, Charles H" sort="Calisher, Charles H" uniqKey="Calisher C" first="Charles H" last="Calisher">Charles H. Calisher</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Arthropod-Borne and Infectious Diseases Laboratory, College of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, 80523 CO, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Arthropod-Borne and Infectious Diseases Laboratory, College of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, 80523 CO</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>80523 CO</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Chandran, Kartik" sort="Chandran, Kartik" uniqKey="Chandran K" first="Kartik" last="Chandran">Kartik Chandran</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, 10461 NY, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, 10461 NY</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>10461 NY</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Charrel, Remi" sort="Charrel, Remi" uniqKey="Charrel R" first="Rémi" last="Charrel">Rémi Charrel</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>MR "Emergence des Pathologies Virales" (EPV: Aix-Marseille Université - IRD 190 - Inserm 1207 - EHESP), 13284 Marseille, France.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea>MR "Emergence des Pathologies Virales" (EPV: Aix-Marseille Université - IRD 190 - Inserm 1207 - EHESP), 13284 Marseille</wicri:regionArea>
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<author><name sortKey="Clegg, Christopher S" sort="Clegg, Christopher S" uniqKey="Clegg C" first="Christopher S" last="Clegg">Christopher S. Clegg</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Les Mandinaux, 16450 Le Grand-Madieu, France.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Les Mandinaux, 16450 Le Grand-Madieu</wicri:regionArea>
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</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Collins, Peter L" sort="Collins, Peter L" uniqKey="Collins P" first="Peter L" last="Collins">Peter L. Collins</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Respiratory Viruses Section, Laboratory of Infectious Diseases, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, 20892 MD, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Respiratory Viruses Section, Laboratory of Infectious Diseases, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, 20892 MD</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>20892 MD</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Juan Carlos, De La Torre" sort="Juan Carlos, De La Torre" uniqKey="Juan Carlos D" first="De La Torre" last="Juan Carlos">De La Torre Juan Carlos</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Immunology and Microbial Science IMM-6, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, 92037 CA, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Immunology and Microbial Science IMM-6, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, 92037 CA</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>92037 CA</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Derisi, Joseph L" sort="Derisi, Joseph L" uniqKey="Derisi J" first="Joseph L" last="Derisi">Joseph L. Derisi</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Departments of Medicine, Biochemistry and Biophysics, and Microbiology, University of California, San Francisco, 94158 CA, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Departments of Medicine, Biochemistry and Biophysics, and Microbiology, University of California, San Francisco, 94158 CA</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>94158 CA</wicri:noRegion>
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<author><name sortKey="Dietzgen, Ralf G" sort="Dietzgen, Ralf G" uniqKey="Dietzgen R" first="Ralf G" last="Dietzgen">Ralf G. Dietzgen</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Queensland Alliance for Agriculture and Food Innovation, The University of Queensland, St. Lucia, 4072 Queensland, Australia.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Queensland Alliance for Agriculture and Food Innovation, The University of Queensland, St. Lucia, 4072 Queensland</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>4072 Queensland</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Dolnik, Olga" sort="Dolnik, Olga" uniqKey="Dolnik O" first="Olga" last="Dolnik">Olga Dolnik</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Institute of Virology, Philipps University Marburg, 35043 Marburg, Germany.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Institute of Virology, Philipps University Marburg, 35043 Marburg</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>35043 Marburg</wicri:noRegion>
<wicri:noRegion>35043 Marburg</wicri:noRegion>
<wicri:noRegion>35043 Marburg</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Durrwald, Ralf" sort="Durrwald, Ralf" uniqKey="Durrwald R" first="Ralf" last="Dürrwald">Ralf Dürrwald</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>IDT Biologika, 06861 Dessau-Rosslau, Germany.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>IDT Biologika, 06861 Dessau-Rosslau</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>06861 Dessau-Rosslau</wicri:noRegion>
<wicri:noRegion>06861 Dessau-Rosslau</wicri:noRegion>
<wicri:noRegion>06861 Dessau-Rosslau</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Dye, John M" sort="Dye, John M" uniqKey="Dye J" first="John M" last="Dye">John M. Dye</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>United States Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases, Fort Detrick, Frederick, 21702 MD, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>United States Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases, Fort Detrick, Frederick, 21702 MD</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>21702 MD</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Easton, Andrew J" sort="Easton, Andrew J" uniqKey="Easton A" first="Andrew J" last="Easton">Andrew J. Easton</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>School of Life Sciences, University of Warwick, CV4 7AL Coventry, UK.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>School of Life Sciences, University of Warwick, CV4 7AL Coventry</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>CV4 7AL Coventry</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Emonet, Sebastian" sort="Emonet, Sebastian" uniqKey="Emonet S" first="Sébastian" last="Emonet">Sébastian Emonet</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Unité de Virologie, IRBA - Echelon Recherche de Lyon, 69007 Lyon, France.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Unité de Virologie, IRBA - Echelon Recherche de Lyon, 69007 Lyon</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>69007 Lyon</wicri:noRegion>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Lyon</settlement>
<region type="region" nuts="2">Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes</region>
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<author><name sortKey="Formenty, Pierre" sort="Formenty, Pierre" uniqKey="Formenty P" first="Pierre" last="Formenty">Pierre Formenty</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>World Health Organization, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Suisse</country>
<wicri:regionArea>World Health Organization, CH-1211 Geneva</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>CH-1211 Geneva</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Fouchier, Ron A M" sort="Fouchier, Ron A M" uniqKey="Fouchier R" first="Ron A M" last="Fouchier">Ron A M. Fouchier</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Viroscience, Postgraduate School Molecular Medicine, Erasmus University Medical Center, 3015 CE Rotterdam, The Netherlands.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Pays-Bas</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Viroscience, Postgraduate School Molecular Medicine, Erasmus University Medical Center, 3015 CE Rotterdam</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>3015 CE Rotterdam</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ghedin, Elodie" sort="Ghedin, Elodie" uniqKey="Ghedin E" first="Elodie" last="Ghedin">Elodie Ghedin</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Center for Genomics and Systems Biology, Department of Biology, New York University, New York, 10003 NY, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Center for Genomics and Systems Biology, Department of Biology, New York University, New York, 10003 NY</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>10003 NY</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Gonzalez, Jean Paul" sort="Gonzalez, Jean Paul" uniqKey="Gonzalez J" first="Jean-Paul" last="Gonzalez">Jean-Paul Gonzalez</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Health for Development, Potomac, 20854 MD, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Health for Development, Potomac, 20854 MD</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>20854 MD</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Harrach, Balazs" sort="Harrach, Balazs" uniqKey="Harrach B" first="Balázs" last="Harrach">Balázs Harrach</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Institute for Veterinary Medical Research, Centre for Agricultural Research, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, H-1581 Budapest, Hungary.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Hongrie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Institute for Veterinary Medical Research, Centre for Agricultural Research, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, H-1581 Budapest</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>H-1581 Budapest</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Hewson, Roger" sort="Hewson, Roger" uniqKey="Hewson R" first="Roger" last="Hewson">Roger Hewson</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Public Health England, Porton Down, Wiltshire, SP4 0JG Salisbury, UK.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Public Health England, Porton Down, Wiltshire, SP4 0JG Salisbury</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>SP4 0JG Salisbury</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Horie, Masayuki" sort="Horie, Masayuki" uniqKey="Horie M" first="Masayuki" last="Horie">Masayuki Horie</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Transboundary Animal Diseases Research Center, Joint Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Kagoshima University, 890-0065 Japan Korimoto Kagoshima, Japan.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Japon</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Transboundary Animal Diseases Research Center, Joint Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Kagoshima University, 890-0065 Japan Korimoto Kagoshima</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>890-0065 Japan Korimoto Kagoshima</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Jiang, Daoh Ng" sort="Jiang, Daoh Ng" uniqKey="Jiang D" first="Dàoh Ng" last="Jiang">Dàoh Ng Jiang</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>State Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology, The Provincial Key Lab of Plant Pathology of Húboi Province, College of Plant Science and Technology, Huázhong Agricultural University, Wuhàn, 430070 China, China.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country>
<wicri:regionArea>State Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology, The Provincial Key Lab of Plant Pathology of Húboi Province, College of Plant Science and Technology, Huázhong Agricultural University, Wuhàn, 430070 China</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>430070 China</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kobinger, Gary" sort="Kobinger, Gary" uniqKey="Kobinger G" first="Gary" last="Kobinger">Gary Kobinger</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Infectious Diseases, Faculty of Medicine, Université Laval, Québec, QC G1V 0A6, Canada, Canada.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Infectious Diseases, Faculty of Medicine, Université Laval, Québec, QC G1V 0A6, Canada</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Canada</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kondo, Hideki" sort="Kondo, Hideki" uniqKey="Kondo H" first="Hideki" last="Kondo">Hideki Kondo</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Institute of Plant Science and Resources, Okayama University, Kurashiki, 710-0046 Japan, Japan.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Japon</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Institute of Plant Science and Resources, Okayama University, Kurashiki, 710-0046 Japan</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>710-0046 Japan</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kropinski, Andrew M" sort="Kropinski, Andrew M" uniqKey="Kropinski A" first="Andrew M" last="Kropinski">Andrew M. Kropinski</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Departments of Food Science, Molecular and Cellular Biology, and Pathobiology, University of Guelph, Guelph, N1G 2W1 Ontario, Canada.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Departments of Food Science, Molecular and Cellular Biology, and Pathobiology, University of Guelph, Guelph, N1G 2W1 Ontario</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>N1G 2W1 Ontario</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Krupovic, Mart" sort="Krupovic, Mart" uniqKey="Krupovic M" first="Mart" last="Krupovic">Mart Krupovic</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Unité de Biologie Moléculaire du Gène chez les Extrêmophiles, Department of Microbiology, Institut Pasteur, 75015 Paris, France.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Unité de Biologie Moléculaire du Gène chez les Extrêmophiles, Department of Microbiology, Institut Pasteur, 75015 Paris</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>75015 Paris</wicri:noRegion>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Paris</settlement>
<region type="région" nuts="2">Île-de-France</region>
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<author><name sortKey="Kurath, Gael" sort="Kurath, Gael" uniqKey="Kurath G" first="Gael" last="Kurath">Gael Kurath</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>US Geological Survey Western Fisheries Research Center, Seattle, 98115 WA, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>US Geological Survey Western Fisheries Research Center, Seattle, 98115 WA</wicri:regionArea>
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<author><name sortKey="Lamb, Robert A" sort="Lamb, Robert A" uniqKey="Lamb R" first="Robert A" last="Lamb">Robert A. Lamb</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Molecular Biosciences, Northwestern University, Evanston, 60208 IL, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Molecular Biosciences, Northwestern University, Evanston, 60208 IL</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>60208 IL</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Leroy, Eric M" sort="Leroy, Eric M" uniqKey="Leroy E" first="Eric M" last="Leroy">Eric M. Leroy</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Centre International de Recherches Médicales de Franceville, Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, Franceville, Gabon.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Gabon</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Centre International de Recherches Médicales de Franceville, Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, Franceville</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Franceville</wicri:noRegion>
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</author>
<author><name sortKey="Lukashevich, Igor S" sort="Lukashevich, Igor S" uniqKey="Lukashevich I" first="Igor S" last="Lukashevich">Igor S. Lukashevich</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, School of Medicine, and the Center for Predictive Medicine for Biodefense and Emerging Infectious Diseases, University of Louisville, Louisville, 40202 KY, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, School of Medicine, and the Center for Predictive Medicine for Biodefense and Emerging Infectious Diseases, University of Louisville, Louisville, 40202 KY</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>40202 KY</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Maisner, Andrea" sort="Maisner, Andrea" uniqKey="Maisner A" first="Andrea" last="Maisner">Andrea Maisner</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Institute of Virology, Philipps University Marburg, 35043 Marburg, Germany.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Institute of Virology, Philipps University Marburg, 35043 Marburg</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>35043 Marburg</wicri:noRegion>
<wicri:noRegion>35043 Marburg</wicri:noRegion>
<wicri:noRegion>35043 Marburg</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Mushegian, Arcady R" sort="Mushegian, Arcady R" uniqKey="Mushegian A" first="Arcady R" last="Mushegian">Arcady R. Mushegian</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Division of Molecular and Cellular Biosciences, National Science Foundation, Arlington, 22230, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Division of Molecular and Cellular Biosciences, National Science Foundation, Arlington, 22230</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>22230</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Netesov, Sergey V" sort="Netesov, Sergey V" uniqKey="Netesov S" first="Sergey V" last="Netesov">Sergey V. Netesov</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Novosibirsk State University, Novosibirsk, Novosibirsk Oblast, 630090 Russia, Russia.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Russie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Novosibirsk State University, Novosibirsk, Novosibirsk Oblast, 630090 Russia</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>630090 Russia</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Nowotny, Norbert" sort="Nowotny, Norbert" uniqKey="Nowotny N" first="Norbert" last="Nowotny">Norbert Nowotny</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Institute of Virology, University of Veterinary Medicine, 1210 Vienna, Austria.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Autriche</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Institute of Virology, University of Veterinary Medicine, 1210 Vienna</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="land" nuts="2">Vienne (Autriche)</region>
<settlement type="city">Vienne (Autriche)</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Patterson, Jean L" sort="Patterson, Jean L" uniqKey="Patterson J" first="Jean L" last="Patterson">Jean L. Patterson</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Virology and Immunology, Texas Biomedical Research Institute, San Antonio, 78230 TX, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Virology and Immunology, Texas Biomedical Research Institute, San Antonio, 78230 TX</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>78230 TX</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Payne, Susan L" sort="Payne, Susan L" uniqKey="Payne S" first="Susan L" last="Payne">Susan L. Payne</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Veterinary Pathobiology, College of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Texas A&M University, College Station, 77845 TX, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Veterinary Pathobiology, College of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Texas A&M University, College Station, 77845 TX</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>77845 TX</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Paweska, Janusz T" sort="Paweska, Janusz T" uniqKey="Paweska J" first="Janusz T" last="Paweska">Janusz T. Paweska</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Center for Emerging and Zoonotic Diseases, National Institute for Communicable Diseases of the National Health Laboratory Service, 2131 Sandringham, Johannesburg, Gauteng, South Africa.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Afrique du Sud</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Center for Emerging and Zoonotic Diseases, National Institute for Communicable Diseases of the National Health Laboratory Service, 2131 Sandringham, Johannesburg, Gauteng</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Gauteng</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Peters, Clarence J" sort="Peters, Clarence J" uniqKey="Peters C" first="Clarence J" last="Peters">Clarence J. Peters</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>University of Texas Medical Branch, TX 77555 Galveston, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>University of Texas Medical Branch, TX 77555 Galveston</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Texas</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Radoshitzky, Sheli R" sort="Radoshitzky, Sheli R" uniqKey="Radoshitzky S" first="Sheli R" last="Radoshitzky">Sheli R. Radoshitzky</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>United States Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases, Fort Detrick, Frederick, 21702 MD, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>United States Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases, Fort Detrick, Frederick, 21702 MD</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>21702 MD</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Rima, Bertus K" sort="Rima, Bertus K" uniqKey="Rima B" first="Bertus K" last="Rima">Bertus K. Rima</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Centre for Experimental Medicine, School of Medicine, Dentistry and Biomedical Sciences, Queen's University of Belfast, Belfast, Belfast BT7 1NN, Northern Ireland, UK.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Centre for Experimental Medicine, School of Medicine, Dentistry and Biomedical Sciences, Queen's University of Belfast, Belfast, Belfast BT7 1NN, Northern Ireland</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Northern Ireland</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Romanowski, Victor" sort="Romanowski, Victor" uniqKey="Romanowski V" first="Victor" last="Romanowski">Victor Romanowski</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Instituto de Biotecnología y Biología Molecular (CONICET-UNLP), Facultad de Ciencias Exactas, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, 1900 La Plata, Argentina.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Argentine</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Instituto de Biotecnología y Biología Molecular (CONICET-UNLP), Facultad de Ciencias Exactas, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, 1900 La Plata</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>1900 La Plata</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Rubbenstroth, Dennis" sort="Rubbenstroth, Dennis" uniqKey="Rubbenstroth D" first="Dennis" last="Rubbenstroth">Dennis Rubbenstroth</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Institute for Virology, Medical Center - University of Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, 79104 Freiburg, Germany.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Institute for Virology, Medical Center - University of Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, 79104 Freiburg</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="land" nuts="1">Bade-Wurtemberg</region>
<region type="district" nuts="2">District de Fribourg-en-Brisgau</region>
<settlement type="city">Fribourg-en-Brisgau</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Sabanadzovic, Sead" sort="Sabanadzovic, Sead" uniqKey="Sabanadzovic S" first="Sead" last="Sabanadzovic">Sead Sabanadzovic</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Biochemistry, Molecular Biology, Entomology and Plant Pathology, Mississippi State University, 39762 MS, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Biochemistry, Molecular Biology, Entomology and Plant Pathology, Mississippi State University, 39762 MS</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>39762 MS</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Sanfacon, Helene" sort="Sanfacon, Helene" uniqKey="Sanfacon H" first="Hélène" last="Sanfaçon">Hélène Sanfaçon</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Summerland Research and Development Centre, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Summerland, V0H 1Z0 British Columbia, Canada.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Summerland Research and Development Centre, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Summerland, V0H 1Z0 British Columbia</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>V0H 1Z0 British Columbia</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Salvato, Maria S" sort="Salvato, Maria S" uniqKey="Salvato M" first="Maria S" last="Salvato">Maria S. Salvato</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Institute of Human Virology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, 21201 MD, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Institute of Human Virology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, 21201 MD</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>21201 MD</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Schwemmle, Martin" sort="Schwemmle, Martin" uniqKey="Schwemmle M" first="Martin" last="Schwemmle">Martin Schwemmle</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Institute for Virology, Medical Center - University of Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, 79104 Freiburg, Germany.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Institute for Virology, Medical Center - University of Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, 79104 Freiburg</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="land" nuts="1">Bade-Wurtemberg</region>
<region type="district" nuts="2">District de Fribourg-en-Brisgau</region>
<settlement type="city">Fribourg-en-Brisgau</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Smither, Sophie J" sort="Smither, Sophie J" uniqKey="Smither S" first="Sophie J" last="Smither">Sophie J. Smither</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Chemical, Biological, and Radiological Division, Defence Science and Technology Laboratory, Porton Down, Salisbury, SP4 0JQ Wiltshire, UK.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Chemical, Biological, and Radiological Division, Defence Science and Technology Laboratory, Porton Down, Salisbury, SP4 0JQ Wiltshire</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>SP4 0JQ Wiltshire</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Stenglein, Mark D" sort="Stenglein, Mark D" uniqKey="Stenglein M" first="Mark D" last="Stenglein">Mark D. Stenglein</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Pathology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, 80523 CO, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Pathology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, 80523 CO</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>80523 CO</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Stone, David M" sort="Stone, David M" uniqKey="Stone D" first="David M" last="Stone">David M. Stone</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Centre for Environment, Fisheries and Aquaculture Science Weymouth, DT4 8UB Dorset, UK.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Centre for Environment, Fisheries and Aquaculture Science Weymouth, DT4 8UB Dorset</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>DT4 8UB Dorset</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Takada, Ayato" sort="Takada, Ayato" uniqKey="Takada A" first="Ayato" last="Takada">Ayato Takada</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Division of Global Epidemiology, Hokkaido University Research Center for Zoonosis Control, 001-0020 Sapporo, Japan.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Japon</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Division of Global Epidemiology, Hokkaido University Research Center for Zoonosis Control, 001-0020 Sapporo</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>001-0020 Sapporo</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Tesh, Robert B" sort="Tesh, Robert B" uniqKey="Tesh R" first="Robert B" last="Tesh">Robert B. Tesh</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>University of Texas Medical Branch, TX 77555 Galveston, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>University of Texas Medical Branch, TX 77555 Galveston</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Texas</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Tomonaga, Keizo" sort="Tomonaga, Keizo" uniqKey="Tomonaga K" first="Keizo" last="Tomonaga">Keizo Tomonaga</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Institute for Virus Research, Kyoto University, 6068507 Kyoto, Japan.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Japon</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Institute for Virus Research, Kyoto University, 6068507 Kyoto</wicri:regionArea>
<orgName type="university">Université de Kyoto</orgName>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Kyoto</settlement>
<region type="prefecture">Région du Kansai</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Tordo, Noel" sort="Tordo, Noel" uniqKey="Tordo N" first="Noël" last="Tordo">Noël Tordo</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Institut Pasteur, Unité des Stratégies Antivirales, 75015 Paris, France.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Institut Pasteur, Unité des Stratégies Antivirales, 75015 Paris</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>75015 Paris</wicri:noRegion>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Paris</settlement>
<region type="région" nuts="2">Île-de-France</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Towner, Jonathan S" sort="Towner, Jonathan S" uniqKey="Towner J" first="Jonathan S" last="Towner">Jonathan S. Towner</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Viral Special Pathogens Branch, Division of High-Consequence Pathogens and Pathology, National Center for Emerging and Zoonotic Infectious Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, 30333 GA, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Viral Special Pathogens Branch, Division of High-Consequence Pathogens and Pathology, National Center for Emerging and Zoonotic Infectious Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, 30333 GA</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>30333 GA</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Vasilakis, Nikos" sort="Vasilakis, Nikos" uniqKey="Vasilakis N" first="Nikos" last="Vasilakis">Nikos Vasilakis</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>University of Texas Medical Branch, TX 77555 Galveston, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>University of Texas Medical Branch, TX 77555 Galveston</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Texas</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Volchkov, Viktor E" sort="Volchkov, Viktor E" uniqKey="Volchkov V" first="Viktor E" last="Volchkov">Viktor E. Volchkov</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Molecular Basis of Viral Pathogenicity, CIRI, INSERM U1111 - CNRS UMR5308, Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Ecole Normale Supérieure de Lyon, 69365 Lyon, France.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Molecular Basis of Viral Pathogenicity, CIRI, INSERM U1111 - CNRS UMR5308, Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Ecole Normale Supérieure de Lyon, 69365 Lyon</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="region" nuts="2">Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes</region>
<region type="old region" nuts="2">Rhône-Alpes</region>
<settlement type="city">Lyon</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Wahl Jensen, Victoria" sort="Wahl Jensen, Victoria" uniqKey="Wahl Jensen V" first="Victoria" last="Wahl-Jensen">Victoria Wahl-Jensen</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>National Biodefense Analysis and Countermeasures Center, Fort Detrick, Frederick, 21702 MD, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>National Biodefense Analysis and Countermeasures Center, Fort Detrick, Frederick, 21702 MD</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>21702 MD</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Walker, Peter J" sort="Walker, Peter J" uniqKey="Walker P" first="Peter J" last="Walker">Peter J. Walker</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (CSIRO) Health and Biosecurity, Australian Animal Health Laboratory, Geelong, 3220 Victoria, Australia.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (CSIRO) Health and Biosecurity, Australian Animal Health Laboratory, Geelong, 3220 Victoria</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>3220 Victoria</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Wang, Lin Fa" sort="Wang, Lin Fa" uniqKey="Wang L" first="Lin-Fa" last="Wang">Lin-Fa Wang</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Agriculture and Fisheries, Biosecurity Queensland, Brisbane, 4000 Queensland, Australia.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Agriculture and Fisheries, Biosecurity Queensland, Brisbane, 4000 Queensland</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>4000 Queensland</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Varsani, Arvind" sort="Varsani, Arvind" uniqKey="Varsani A" first="Arvind" last="Varsani">Arvind Varsani</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>The Center for Fundamental and Applied Microbiomics, The Biodesign Institute and School of Life Sciences, Arizona State University, Tempe, 85287 AZ, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>The Center for Fundamental and Applied Microbiomics, The Biodesign Institute and School of Life Sciences, Arizona State University, Tempe, 85287 AZ</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>85287 AZ</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Whitfield, Anna E" sort="Whitfield, Anna E" uniqKey="Whitfield A" first="Anna E" last="Whitfield">Anna E. Whitfield</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Plant Pathology, Kansas State University, Manhattan, 66506 KS, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Plant Pathology, Kansas State University, Manhattan, 66506 KS</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>66506 KS</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Zerbini, F Murilo" sort="Zerbini, F Murilo" uniqKey="Zerbini F" first="F Murilo" last="Zerbini">F Murilo Zerbini</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department de Fitopatologia/BIOAGRO, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Viçosa - MG, 36570-900, Brazil, Brazil.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Brésil</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department de Fitopatologia/BIOAGRO, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Viçosa - MG, 36570-900, Brazil</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Brazil</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kuhn, Jens H" sort="Kuhn, Jens H" uniqKey="Kuhn J" first="Jens H" last="Kuhn">Jens H. Kuhn</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Integrated Research Facility at Fort Detrick, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Frederick, 21702 MD, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Integrated Research Facility at Fort Detrick, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Frederick, 21702 MD</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>21702 MD</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
</analytic>
<series><title level="j">Systematic biology</title>
<idno type="eISSN">1076-836X</idno>
<imprint><date when="2017" type="published">2017</date>
</imprint>
</series>
</biblStruct>
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<profileDesc><textClass></textClass>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Botanical, mycological, zoological, and prokaryotic species names follow the Linnaean format, consisting of an italicized Latinized binomen with a capitalized genus name and a lower case species epithet (e.g., Homo sapiens). Virus species names, however, do not follow a uniform format, and, even when binomial, are not Linnaean in style. In this thought exercise, we attempted to convert all currently official names of species included in the virus family Arenaviridae and the virus order Mononegavirales to Linnaean binomials, and to identify and address associated challenges and concerns. Surprisingly, this endeavor was not as complicated or time-consuming as even the authors of this article expected when conceiving the experiment. [Arenaviridae; binomials; ICTV; International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses; Mononegavirales; virus nomenclature; virus taxonomy.].</div>
</front>
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