Treatment of Fabry's Disease with the Pharmacologic Chaperone Migalastat.
Identifieur interne : 003969 ( Ncbi/Curation ); précédent : 003968; suivant : 003970Treatment of Fabry's Disease with the Pharmacologic Chaperone Migalastat.
Auteurs : Dominique P. Germain ; Derralynn A. Hughes ; Kathleen Nicholls ; Daniel G. Bichet ; Roberto Giugliani ; William R. Wilcox ; Claudio Feliciani ; Suma P. Shankar ; Fatih Ezgu ; Hernan Amartino ; Drago Bratkovic ; Ulla Feldt-Rasmussen ; Khan Nedd ; Usama Sharaf El Din ; Charles M. Lourenco ; Maryam Banikazemi ; Joel Charrow ; Majed Dasouki ; David Finegold ; Pilar Giraldo ; Ozlem Goker-Alpan ; Nicola Longo ; C Ronald Scott ; Roser Torra ; Ahmad Tuffaha ; Ana Jovanovic ; Stephen Waldek ; Seymour Packman ; Elizabeth Ludington ; Christopher Viereck ; John Kirk ; Julie Yu ; Elfrida R. Benjamin ; Franklin Johnson ; David J. Lockhart ; Nina Skuban ; Jeff Castelli ; Jay Barth ; Carrolee Barlow ; Raphael SchiffmannSource :
- The New England journal of medicine [ 1533-4406 ] ; 2016.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- 1-Désoxynojirimycine (analogues et dérivés), 1-Désoxynojirimycine (effets indésirables), 1-Désoxynojirimycine (usage thérapeutique), Adolescent, Adulte, Adulte d'âge moyen, Diarrhée (traitement médicamenteux), Diarrhée (étiologie), Femelle, Humains, Hypertrophie ventriculaire gauche (imagerie diagnostique), Hypertrophie ventriculaire gauche (traitement médicamenteux), Jeune adulte, Maladie de Fabry (), Maladie de Fabry (traitement médicamenteux), Mutation, Mâle, Méthode en double aveugle, Rein (), Rein (physiopathologie), Sujet âgé, Taux de filtration glomérulaire, Trihexosylcéramide (analyse), Trihexosylcéramide (urine), Ventricules cardiaques (imagerie diagnostique), alpha-Galactosidase (antagonistes et inhibiteurs), alpha-Galactosidase (génétique), Échographie.
- MESH :
- analogues et dérivés : 1-Désoxynojirimycine.
- analyse : Trihexosylcéramide.
- antagonistes et inhibiteurs : alpha-Galactosidase.
- effets indésirables : 1-Désoxynojirimycine.
- génétique : alpha-Galactosidase.
- imagerie diagnostique : Hypertrophie ventriculaire gauche, Ventricules cardiaques.
- physiopathologie : Rein.
- traitement médicamenteux : Diarrhée, Hypertrophie ventriculaire gauche, Maladie de Fabry.
- usage thérapeutique : 1-Désoxynojirimycine, Trihexosylcéramide.
- étiologie : Diarrhée.
- Adolescent, Adulte, Adulte d'âge moyen, Femelle, Humains, Jeune adulte, Maladie de Fabry, Mutation, Mâle, Méthode en double aveugle, Rein, Sujet âgé, Taux de filtration glomérulaire, Échographie.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- 1-Deoxynojirimycin (adverse effects), 1-Deoxynojirimycin (analogs & derivatives), 1-Deoxynojirimycin (therapeutic use), Adolescent, Adult, Aged, Diarrhea (drug therapy), Diarrhea (etiology), Double-Blind Method, Fabry Disease (complications), Fabry Disease (drug therapy), Female, Glomerular Filtration Rate, Heart Ventricles (diagnostic imaging), Humans, Hypertrophy, Left Ventricular (diagnostic imaging), Hypertrophy, Left Ventricular (drug therapy), Kidney (chemistry), Kidney (physiopathology), Male, Middle Aged, Mutation, Trihexosylceramides (analysis), Trihexosylceramides (urine), Ultrasonography, Young Adult, alpha-Galactosidase (antagonists & inhibitors), alpha-Galactosidase (genetics).
- MESH :
- chemical , adverse effects : 1-Deoxynojirimycin.
- chemical , analogs & derivatives : 1-Deoxynojirimycin.
- chemical , analysis : Trihexosylceramides.
- chemical , antagonists & inhibitors : alpha-Galactosidase.
- chemical , genetics : alpha-Galactosidase.
- chemical , therapeutic use : 1-Deoxynojirimycin.
- chemistry : Kidney.
- complications : Fabry Disease.
- diagnostic imaging : Heart Ventricles, Hypertrophy, Left Ventricular.
- drug therapy : Diarrhea, Fabry Disease, Hypertrophy, Left Ventricular.
- etiology : Diarrhea.
- physiopathology : Kidney.
- chemical , urine : Trihexosylceramides.
- Adolescent, Adult, Aged, Double-Blind Method, Female, Glomerular Filtration Rate, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Mutation, Ultrasonography, Young Adult.
Abstract
Fabry's disease, an X-linked disorder of lysosomal α-galactosidase deficiency, leads to substrate accumulation in multiple organs. Migalastat, an oral pharmacologic chaperone, stabilizes specific mutant forms of α-galactosidase, increasing enzyme trafficking to lysosomes.
DOI: 10.1056/NEJMoa1510198
PubMed: 27509102
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Dominique P. Germain<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From the Division of Medical Genetics, University of Versailles, Paris-Saclay University, Versailles, and Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris - both in France (D.P.G.); the Department of Academic Haematology, Royal Free and University College Medical School, London (D.A.H.), Salford Royal NHS Foundation Trust, Salford (A.J.), and University of Sunderland, Sunderland (S.W.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Department of Nephrology, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Parkville, VIC (K. Nicholls), and the Metabolic Clinic, Women's and Children's Hospital, Adelaide, SA (D.B.) - both in Australia; the Clinical Research Division, Hôpital du Sacré-Coeur, Montreal (D.G.B.); Medical Genetics Service, Clinic Hospital of Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre (R.G.), and Hospital das Clínicas Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo-Ribeirão Preto, Ribeirão Preto (C.M.L.) - both in Brazil; the Departments of Human Genetics (W.R.W., S.P.S.) and Ophthalmology (S.P.S.), Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta; the Dermatology Unit, University of Parma, Parma, Italy (C.F.); the Faculty of Medicine, Department and Laboratory of Pediatric Metabolic Disorders, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey (F.E.); the Department of Pediatrics, Hospital Alemán, Buenos Aires (H.A.); the Department of Medical Endocrinology, Rigshospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen (U.F.-R.); Infusion Associates, Grand Rapids, MI (K. Nedd); the Faculty of Medicine, Kasr El Ainy Hospital, Cairo (U.S.E.D.); New York Presbyterian Hospital, New York (M.B.); the Division of Genetics, Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, and Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (J. Charrow); the Department of Urology, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City (M.D., A.T.); Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh (D.F.); Hospital Miguel Servet, Zaragoza (P.G.), and Fundacio Puigvert, Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona, Barcelona (R.T.) - both in Spain; O & O Alpa</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">Barcelona (R.T.)</wicri:noCountry></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From the Division of Medical Genetics, University of Versailles, Paris-Saclay University, Versailles, and Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris - both in France (D.P.G.); the Department of Academic Haematology, Royal Free and University College Medical School, London (D.A.H.), Salford Royal NHS Foundation Trust, Salford (A.J.), and University of Sunderland, Sunderland (S.W.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Department of Nephrology, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Parkville, VIC (K. Nicholls), and the Metabolic Clinic, Women's and Children's Hospital, Adelaide, SA (D.B.) - both in Australia; the Clinical Research Division, Hôpital du Sacré-Coeur, Montreal (D.G.B.); Medical Genetics Service, Clinic Hospital of Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre (R.G.), and Hospital das Clínicas Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo-Ribeirão Preto, Ribeirão Preto (C.M.L.) - both in Brazil; the Departments of Human Genetics (W.R.W., S.P.S.) and Ophthalmology (S.P.S.), Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta; the Dermatology Unit, University of Parma, Parma, Italy (C.F.); the Faculty of Medicine, Department and Laboratory of Pediatric Metabolic Disorders, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey (F.E.); the Department of Pediatrics, Hospital Alemán, Buenos Aires (H.A.); the Department of Medical Endocrinology, Rigshospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen (U.F.-R.); Infusion Associates, Grand Rapids, MI (K. Nedd); the Faculty of Medicine, Kasr El Ainy Hospital, Cairo (U.S.E.D.); New York Presbyterian Hospital, New York (M.B.); the Division of Genetics, Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, and Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (J. Charrow); the Department of Urology, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City (M.D., A.T.); Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh (D.F.); Hospital Miguel Servet, Zaragoza (P.G.), and Fundacio Puigvert, Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona, Barcelona (R.T.) - both in Spain; O & O Alpa</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">Barcelona (R.T.)</wicri:noCountry></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From the Division of Medical Genetics, University of Versailles, Paris-Saclay University, Versailles, and Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris - both in France (D.P.G.); the Department of Academic Haematology, Royal Free and University College Medical School, London (D.A.H.), Salford Royal NHS Foundation Trust, Salford (A.J.), and University of Sunderland, Sunderland (S.W.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Department of Nephrology, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Parkville, VIC (K. Nicholls), and the Metabolic Clinic, Women's and Children's Hospital, Adelaide, SA (D.B.) - both in Australia; the Clinical Research Division, Hôpital du Sacré-Coeur, Montreal (D.G.B.); Medical Genetics Service, Clinic Hospital of Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre (R.G.), and Hospital das Clínicas Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo-Ribeirão Preto, Ribeirão Preto (C.M.L.) - both in Brazil; the Departments of Human Genetics (W.R.W., S.P.S.) and Ophthalmology (S.P.S.), Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta; the Dermatology Unit, University of Parma, Parma, Italy (C.F.); the Faculty of Medicine, Department and Laboratory of Pediatric Metabolic Disorders, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey (F.E.); the Department of Pediatrics, Hospital Alemán, Buenos Aires (H.A.); the Department of Medical Endocrinology, Rigshospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen (U.F.-R.); Infusion Associates, Grand Rapids, MI (K. Nedd); the Faculty of Medicine, Kasr El Ainy Hospital, Cairo (U.S.E.D.); New York Presbyterian Hospital, New York (M.B.); the Division of Genetics, Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, and Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (J. Charrow); the Department of Urology, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City (M.D., A.T.); Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh (D.F.); Hospital Miguel Servet, Zaragoza (P.G.), and Fundacio Puigvert, Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona, Barcelona (R.T.) - both in Spain; O & O Alpa</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">Barcelona (R.T.)</wicri:noCountry></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From the Division of Medical Genetics, University of Versailles, Paris-Saclay University, Versailles, and Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris - both in France (D.P.G.); the Department of Academic Haematology, Royal Free and University College Medical School, London (D.A.H.), Salford Royal NHS Foundation Trust, Salford (A.J.), and University of Sunderland, Sunderland (S.W.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Department of Nephrology, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Parkville, VIC (K. Nicholls), and the Metabolic Clinic, Women's and Children's Hospital, Adelaide, SA (D.B.) - both in Australia; the Clinical Research Division, Hôpital du Sacré-Coeur, Montreal (D.G.B.); Medical Genetics Service, Clinic Hospital of Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre (R.G.), and Hospital das Clínicas Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo-Ribeirão Preto, Ribeirão Preto (C.M.L.) - both in Brazil; the Departments of Human Genetics (W.R.W., S.P.S.) and Ophthalmology (S.P.S.), Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta; the Dermatology Unit, University of Parma, Parma, Italy (C.F.); the Faculty of Medicine, Department and Laboratory of Pediatric Metabolic Disorders, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey (F.E.); the Department of Pediatrics, Hospital Alemán, Buenos Aires (H.A.); the Department of Medical Endocrinology, Rigshospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen (U.F.-R.); Infusion Associates, Grand Rapids, MI (K. Nedd); the Faculty of Medicine, Kasr El Ainy Hospital, Cairo (U.S.E.D.); New York Presbyterian Hospital, New York (M.B.); the Division of Genetics, Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, and Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (J. Charrow); the Department of Urology, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City (M.D., A.T.); Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh (D.F.); Hospital Miguel Servet, Zaragoza (P.G.), and Fundacio Puigvert, Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona, Barcelona (R.T.) - both in Spain; O & O Alpa</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">Barcelona (R.T.)</wicri:noCountry></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From the Division of Medical Genetics, University of Versailles, Paris-Saclay University, Versailles, and Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris - both in France (D.P.G.); the Department of Academic Haematology, Royal Free and University College Medical School, London (D.A.H.), Salford Royal NHS Foundation Trust, Salford (A.J.), and University of Sunderland, Sunderland (S.W.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Department of Nephrology, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Parkville, VIC (K. Nicholls), and the Metabolic Clinic, Women's and Children's Hospital, Adelaide, SA (D.B.) - both in Australia; the Clinical Research Division, Hôpital du Sacré-Coeur, Montreal (D.G.B.); Medical Genetics Service, Clinic Hospital of Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre (R.G.), and Hospital das Clínicas Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo-Ribeirão Preto, Ribeirão Preto (C.M.L.) - both in Brazil; the Departments of Human Genetics (W.R.W., S.P.S.) and Ophthalmology (S.P.S.), Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta; the Dermatology Unit, University of Parma, Parma, Italy (C.F.); the Faculty of Medicine, Department and Laboratory of Pediatric Metabolic Disorders, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey (F.E.); the Department of Pediatrics, Hospital Alemán, Buenos Aires (H.A.); the Department of Medical Endocrinology, Rigshospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen (U.F.-R.); Infusion Associates, Grand Rapids, MI (K. Nedd); the Faculty of Medicine, Kasr El Ainy Hospital, Cairo (U.S.E.D.); New York Presbyterian Hospital, New York (M.B.); the Division of Genetics, Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, and Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (J. Charrow); the Department of Urology, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City (M.D., A.T.); Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh (D.F.); Hospital Miguel Servet, Zaragoza (P.G.), and Fundacio Puigvert, Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona, Barcelona (R.T.) - both in Spain; O & O Alpa</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">Barcelona (R.T.)</wicri:noCountry></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From the Division of Medical Genetics, University of Versailles, Paris-Saclay University, Versailles, and Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris - both in France (D.P.G.); the Department of Academic Haematology, Royal Free and University College Medical School, London (D.A.H.), Salford Royal NHS Foundation Trust, Salford (A.J.), and University of Sunderland, Sunderland (S.W.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Department of Nephrology, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Parkville, VIC (K. Nicholls), and the Metabolic Clinic, Women's and Children's Hospital, Adelaide, SA (D.B.) - both in Australia; the Clinical Research Division, Hôpital du Sacré-Coeur, Montreal (D.G.B.); Medical Genetics Service, Clinic Hospital of Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre (R.G.), and Hospital das Clínicas Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo-Ribeirão Preto, Ribeirão Preto (C.M.L.) - both in Brazil; the Departments of Human Genetics (W.R.W., S.P.S.) and Ophthalmology (S.P.S.), Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta; the Dermatology Unit, University of Parma, Parma, Italy (C.F.); the Faculty of Medicine, Department and Laboratory of Pediatric Metabolic Disorders, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey (F.E.); the Department of Pediatrics, Hospital Alemán, Buenos Aires (H.A.); the Department of Medical Endocrinology, Rigshospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen (U.F.-R.); Infusion Associates, Grand Rapids, MI (K. Nedd); the Faculty of Medicine, Kasr El Ainy Hospital, Cairo (U.S.E.D.); New York Presbyterian Hospital, New York (M.B.); the Division of Genetics, Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, and Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (J. Charrow); the Department of Urology, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City (M.D., A.T.); Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh (D.F.); Hospital Miguel Servet, Zaragoza (P.G.), and Fundacio Puigvert, Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona, Barcelona (R.T.) - both in Spain; O & O Alpa</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">Barcelona (R.T.)</wicri:noCountry></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From the Division of Medical Genetics, University of Versailles, Paris-Saclay University, Versailles, and Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris - both in France (D.P.G.); the Department of Academic Haematology, Royal Free and University College Medical School, London (D.A.H.), Salford Royal NHS Foundation Trust, Salford (A.J.), and University of Sunderland, Sunderland (S.W.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Department of Nephrology, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Parkville, VIC (K. Nicholls), and the Metabolic Clinic, Women's and Children's Hospital, Adelaide, SA (D.B.) - both in Australia; the Clinical Research Division, Hôpital du Sacré-Coeur, Montreal (D.G.B.); Medical Genetics Service, Clinic Hospital of Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre (R.G.), and Hospital das Clínicas Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo-Ribeirão Preto, Ribeirão Preto (C.M.L.) - both in Brazil; the Departments of Human Genetics (W.R.W., S.P.S.) and Ophthalmology (S.P.S.), Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta; the Dermatology Unit, University of Parma, Parma, Italy (C.F.); the Faculty of Medicine, Department and Laboratory of Pediatric Metabolic Disorders, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey (F.E.); the Department of Pediatrics, Hospital Alemán, Buenos Aires (H.A.); the Department of Medical Endocrinology, Rigshospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen (U.F.-R.); Infusion Associates, Grand Rapids, MI (K. Nedd); the Faculty of Medicine, Kasr El Ainy Hospital, Cairo (U.S.E.D.); New York Presbyterian Hospital, New York (M.B.); the Division of Genetics, Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, and Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (J. Charrow); the Department of Urology, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City (M.D., A.T.); Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh (D.F.); Hospital Miguel Servet, Zaragoza (P.G.), and Fundacio Puigvert, Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona, Barcelona (R.T.) - both in Spain; O & O Alpa</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">Barcelona (R.T.)</wicri:noCountry></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From the Division of Medical Genetics, University of Versailles, Paris-Saclay University, Versailles, and Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris - both in France (D.P.G.); the Department of Academic Haematology, Royal Free and University College Medical School, London (D.A.H.), Salford Royal NHS Foundation Trust, Salford (A.J.), and University of Sunderland, Sunderland (S.W.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Department of Nephrology, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Parkville, VIC (K. Nicholls), and the Metabolic Clinic, Women's and Children's Hospital, Adelaide, SA (D.B.) - both in Australia; the Clinical Research Division, Hôpital du Sacré-Coeur, Montreal (D.G.B.); Medical Genetics Service, Clinic Hospital of Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre (R.G.), and Hospital das Clínicas Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo-Ribeirão Preto, Ribeirão Preto (C.M.L.) - both in Brazil; the Departments of Human Genetics (W.R.W., S.P.S.) and Ophthalmology (S.P.S.), Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta; the Dermatology Unit, University of Parma, Parma, Italy (C.F.); the Faculty of Medicine, Department and Laboratory of Pediatric Metabolic Disorders, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey (F.E.); the Department of Pediatrics, Hospital Alemán, Buenos Aires (H.A.); the Department of Medical Endocrinology, Rigshospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen (U.F.-R.); Infusion Associates, Grand Rapids, MI (K. Nedd); the Faculty of Medicine, Kasr El Ainy Hospital, Cairo (U.S.E.D.); New York Presbyterian Hospital, New York (M.B.); the Division of Genetics, Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, and Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (J. Charrow); the Department of Urology, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City (M.D., A.T.); Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh (D.F.); Hospital Miguel Servet, Zaragoza (P.G.), and Fundacio Puigvert, Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona, Barcelona (R.T.) - both in Spain; O & O Alpa</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">Barcelona (R.T.)</wicri:noCountry></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From the Division of Medical Genetics, University of Versailles, Paris-Saclay University, Versailles, and Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris - both in France (D.P.G.); the Department of Academic Haematology, Royal Free and University College Medical School, London (D.A.H.), Salford Royal NHS Foundation Trust, Salford (A.J.), and University of Sunderland, Sunderland (S.W.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Department of Nephrology, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Parkville, VIC (K. Nicholls), and the Metabolic Clinic, Women's and Children's Hospital, Adelaide, SA (D.B.) - both in Australia; the Clinical Research Division, Hôpital du Sacré-Coeur, Montreal (D.G.B.); Medical Genetics Service, Clinic Hospital of Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre (R.G.), and Hospital das Clínicas Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo-Ribeirão Preto, Ribeirão Preto (C.M.L.) - both in Brazil; the Departments of Human Genetics (W.R.W., S.P.S.) and Ophthalmology (S.P.S.), Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta; the Dermatology Unit, University of Parma, Parma, Italy (C.F.); the Faculty of Medicine, Department and Laboratory of Pediatric Metabolic Disorders, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey (F.E.); the Department of Pediatrics, Hospital Alemán, Buenos Aires (H.A.); the Department of Medical Endocrinology, Rigshospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen (U.F.-R.); Infusion Associates, Grand Rapids, MI (K. Nedd); the Faculty of Medicine, Kasr El Ainy Hospital, Cairo (U.S.E.D.); New York Presbyterian Hospital, New York (M.B.); the Division of Genetics, Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, and Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (J. Charrow); the Department of Urology, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City (M.D., A.T.); Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh (D.F.); Hospital Miguel Servet, Zaragoza (P.G.), and Fundacio Puigvert, Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona, Barcelona (R.T.) - both in Spain; O & O Alpa</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">Barcelona (R.T.)</wicri:noCountry></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From the Division of Medical Genetics, University of Versailles, Paris-Saclay University, Versailles, and Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris - both in France (D.P.G.); the Department of Academic Haematology, Royal Free and University College Medical School, London (D.A.H.), Salford Royal NHS Foundation Trust, Salford (A.J.), and University of Sunderland, Sunderland (S.W.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Department of Nephrology, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Parkville, VIC (K. Nicholls), and the Metabolic Clinic, Women's and Children's Hospital, Adelaide, SA (D.B.) - both in Australia; the Clinical Research Division, Hôpital du Sacré-Coeur, Montreal (D.G.B.); Medical Genetics Service, Clinic Hospital of Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre (R.G.), and Hospital das Clínicas Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo-Ribeirão Preto, Ribeirão Preto (C.M.L.) - both in Brazil; the Departments of Human Genetics (W.R.W., S.P.S.) and Ophthalmology (S.P.S.), Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta; the Dermatology Unit, University of Parma, Parma, Italy (C.F.); the Faculty of Medicine, Department and Laboratory of Pediatric Metabolic Disorders, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey (F.E.); the Department of Pediatrics, Hospital Alemán, Buenos Aires (H.A.); the Department of Medical Endocrinology, Rigshospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen (U.F.-R.); Infusion Associates, Grand Rapids, MI (K. Nedd); the Faculty of Medicine, Kasr El Ainy Hospital, Cairo (U.S.E.D.); New York Presbyterian Hospital, New York (M.B.); the Division of Genetics, Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, and Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (J. Charrow); the Department of Urology, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City (M.D., A.T.); Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh (D.F.); Hospital Miguel Servet, Zaragoza (P.G.), and Fundacio Puigvert, Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona, Barcelona (R.T.) - both in Spain; O & O Alpa</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">Barcelona (R.T.)</wicri:noCountry></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From the Division of Medical Genetics, University of Versailles, Paris-Saclay University, Versailles, and Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris - both in France (D.P.G.); the Department of Academic Haematology, Royal Free and University College Medical School, London (D.A.H.), Salford Royal NHS Foundation Trust, Salford (A.J.), and University of Sunderland, Sunderland (S.W.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Department of Nephrology, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Parkville, VIC (K. Nicholls), and the Metabolic Clinic, Women's and Children's Hospital, Adelaide, SA (D.B.) - both in Australia; the Clinical Research Division, Hôpital du Sacré-Coeur, Montreal (D.G.B.); Medical Genetics Service, Clinic Hospital of Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre (R.G.), and Hospital das Clínicas Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo-Ribeirão Preto, Ribeirão Preto (C.M.L.) - both in Brazil; the Departments of Human Genetics (W.R.W., S.P.S.) and Ophthalmology (S.P.S.), Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta; the Dermatology Unit, University of Parma, Parma, Italy (C.F.); the Faculty of Medicine, Department and Laboratory of Pediatric Metabolic Disorders, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey (F.E.); the Department of Pediatrics, Hospital Alemán, Buenos Aires (H.A.); the Department of Medical Endocrinology, Rigshospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen (U.F.-R.); Infusion Associates, Grand Rapids, MI (K. Nedd); the Faculty of Medicine, Kasr El Ainy Hospital, Cairo (U.S.E.D.); New York Presbyterian Hospital, New York (M.B.); the Division of Genetics, Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, and Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (J. Charrow); the Department of Urology, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City (M.D., A.T.); Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh (D.F.); Hospital Miguel Servet, Zaragoza (P.G.), and Fundacio Puigvert, Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona, Barcelona (R.T.) - both in Spain; O & O Alpa</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">Barcelona (R.T.)</wicri:noCountry></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From the Division of Medical Genetics, University of Versailles, Paris-Saclay University, Versailles, and Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris - both in France (D.P.G.); the Department of Academic Haematology, Royal Free and University College Medical School, London (D.A.H.), Salford Royal NHS Foundation Trust, Salford (A.J.), and University of Sunderland, Sunderland (S.W.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Department of Nephrology, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Parkville, VIC (K. Nicholls), and the Metabolic Clinic, Women's and Children's Hospital, Adelaide, SA (D.B.) - both in Australia; the Clinical Research Division, Hôpital du Sacré-Coeur, Montreal (D.G.B.); Medical Genetics Service, Clinic Hospital of Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre (R.G.), and Hospital das Clínicas Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo-Ribeirão Preto, Ribeirão Preto (C.M.L.) - both in Brazil; the Departments of Human Genetics (W.R.W., S.P.S.) and Ophthalmology (S.P.S.), Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta; the Dermatology Unit, University of Parma, Parma, Italy (C.F.); the Faculty of Medicine, Department and Laboratory of Pediatric Metabolic Disorders, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey (F.E.); the Department of Pediatrics, Hospital Alemán, Buenos Aires (H.A.); the Department of Medical Endocrinology, Rigshospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen (U.F.-R.); Infusion Associates, Grand Rapids, MI (K. Nedd); the Faculty of Medicine, Kasr El Ainy Hospital, Cairo (U.S.E.D.); New York Presbyterian Hospital, New York (M.B.); the Division of Genetics, Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, and Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (J. Charrow); the Department of Urology, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City (M.D., A.T.); Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh (D.F.); Hospital Miguel Servet, Zaragoza (P.G.), and Fundacio Puigvert, Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona, Barcelona (R.T.) - both in Spain; O & O Alpa</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">Barcelona (R.T.)</wicri:noCountry></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From the Division of Medical Genetics, University of Versailles, Paris-Saclay University, Versailles, and Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris - both in France (D.P.G.); the Department of Academic Haematology, Royal Free and University College Medical School, London (D.A.H.), Salford Royal NHS Foundation Trust, Salford (A.J.), and University of Sunderland, Sunderland (S.W.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Department of Nephrology, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Parkville, VIC (K. Nicholls), and the Metabolic Clinic, Women's and Children's Hospital, Adelaide, SA (D.B.) - both in Australia; the Clinical Research Division, Hôpital du Sacré-Coeur, Montreal (D.G.B.); Medical Genetics Service, Clinic Hospital of Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre (R.G.), and Hospital das Clínicas Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo-Ribeirão Preto, Ribeirão Preto (C.M.L.) - both in Brazil; the Departments of Human Genetics (W.R.W., S.P.S.) and Ophthalmology (S.P.S.), Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta; the Dermatology Unit, University of Parma, Parma, Italy (C.F.); the Faculty of Medicine, Department and Laboratory of Pediatric Metabolic Disorders, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey (F.E.); the Department of Pediatrics, Hospital Alemán, Buenos Aires (H.A.); the Department of Medical Endocrinology, Rigshospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen (U.F.-R.); Infusion Associates, Grand Rapids, MI (K. Nedd); the Faculty of Medicine, Kasr El Ainy Hospital, Cairo (U.S.E.D.); New York Presbyterian Hospital, New York (M.B.); the Division of Genetics, Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, and Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (J. Charrow); the Department of Urology, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City (M.D., A.T.); Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh (D.F.); Hospital Miguel Servet, Zaragoza (P.G.), and Fundacio Puigvert, Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona, Barcelona (R.T.) - both in Spain; O & O Alpa</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">Barcelona (R.T.)</wicri:noCountry></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From the Division of Medical Genetics, University of Versailles, Paris-Saclay University, Versailles, and Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris - both in France (D.P.G.); the Department of Academic Haematology, Royal Free and University College Medical School, London (D.A.H.), Salford Royal NHS Foundation Trust, Salford (A.J.), and University of Sunderland, Sunderland (S.W.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Department of Nephrology, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Parkville, VIC (K. Nicholls), and the Metabolic Clinic, Women's and Children's Hospital, Adelaide, SA (D.B.) - both in Australia; the Clinical Research Division, Hôpital du Sacré-Coeur, Montreal (D.G.B.); Medical Genetics Service, Clinic Hospital of Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre (R.G.), and Hospital das Clínicas Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo-Ribeirão Preto, Ribeirão Preto (C.M.L.) - both in Brazil; the Departments of Human Genetics (W.R.W., S.P.S.) and Ophthalmology (S.P.S.), Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta; the Dermatology Unit, University of Parma, Parma, Italy (C.F.); the Faculty of Medicine, Department and Laboratory of Pediatric Metabolic Disorders, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey (F.E.); the Department of Pediatrics, Hospital Alemán, Buenos Aires (H.A.); the Department of Medical Endocrinology, Rigshospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen (U.F.-R.); Infusion Associates, Grand Rapids, MI (K. Nedd); the Faculty of Medicine, Kasr El Ainy Hospital, Cairo (U.S.E.D.); New York Presbyterian Hospital, New York (M.B.); the Division of Genetics, Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, and Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (J. Charrow); the Department of Urology, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City (M.D., A.T.); Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh (D.F.); Hospital Miguel Servet, Zaragoza (P.G.), and Fundacio Puigvert, Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona, Barcelona (R.T.) - both in Spain; O & O Alpa</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">Barcelona (R.T.)</wicri:noCountry></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From the Division of Medical Genetics, University of Versailles, Paris-Saclay University, Versailles, and Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris - both in France (D.P.G.); the Department of Academic Haematology, Royal Free and University College Medical School, London (D.A.H.), Salford Royal NHS Foundation Trust, Salford (A.J.), and University of Sunderland, Sunderland (S.W.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Department of Nephrology, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Parkville, VIC (K. Nicholls), and the Metabolic Clinic, Women's and Children's Hospital, Adelaide, SA (D.B.) - both in Australia; the Clinical Research Division, Hôpital du Sacré-Coeur, Montreal (D.G.B.); Medical Genetics Service, Clinic Hospital of Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre (R.G.), and Hospital das Clínicas Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo-Ribeirão Preto, Ribeirão Preto (C.M.L.) - both in Brazil; the Departments of Human Genetics (W.R.W., S.P.S.) and Ophthalmology (S.P.S.), Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta; the Dermatology Unit, University of Parma, Parma, Italy (C.F.); the Faculty of Medicine, Department and Laboratory of Pediatric Metabolic Disorders, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey (F.E.); the Department of Pediatrics, Hospital Alemán, Buenos Aires (H.A.); the Department of Medical Endocrinology, Rigshospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen (U.F.-R.); Infusion Associates, Grand Rapids, MI (K. Nedd); the Faculty of Medicine, Kasr El Ainy Hospital, Cairo (U.S.E.D.); New York Presbyterian Hospital, New York (M.B.); the Division of Genetics, Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, and Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (J. Charrow); the Department of Urology, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City (M.D., A.T.); Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh (D.F.); Hospital Miguel Servet, Zaragoza (P.G.), and Fundacio Puigvert, Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona, Barcelona (R.T.) - both in Spain; O & O Alpa</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">Barcelona (R.T.)</wicri:noCountry></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From the Division of Medical Genetics, University of Versailles, Paris-Saclay University, Versailles, and Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris - both in France (D.P.G.); the Department of Academic Haematology, Royal Free and University College Medical School, London (D.A.H.), Salford Royal NHS Foundation Trust, Salford (A.J.), and University of Sunderland, Sunderland (S.W.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Department of Nephrology, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Parkville, VIC (K. Nicholls), and the Metabolic Clinic, Women's and Children's Hospital, Adelaide, SA (D.B.) - both in Australia; the Clinical Research Division, Hôpital du Sacré-Coeur, Montreal (D.G.B.); Medical Genetics Service, Clinic Hospital of Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre (R.G.), and Hospital das Clínicas Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo-Ribeirão Preto, Ribeirão Preto (C.M.L.) - both in Brazil; the Departments of Human Genetics (W.R.W., S.P.S.) and Ophthalmology (S.P.S.), Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta; the Dermatology Unit, University of Parma, Parma, Italy (C.F.); the Faculty of Medicine, Department and Laboratory of Pediatric Metabolic Disorders, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey (F.E.); the Department of Pediatrics, Hospital Alemán, Buenos Aires (H.A.); the Department of Medical Endocrinology, Rigshospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen (U.F.-R.); Infusion Associates, Grand Rapids, MI (K. Nedd); the Faculty of Medicine, Kasr El Ainy Hospital, Cairo (U.S.E.D.); New York Presbyterian Hospital, New York (M.B.); the Division of Genetics, Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, and Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (J. Charrow); the Department of Urology, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City (M.D., A.T.); Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh (D.F.); Hospital Miguel Servet, Zaragoza (P.G.), and Fundacio Puigvert, Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona, Barcelona (R.T.) - both in Spain; O & O Alpa</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">Barcelona (R.T.)</wicri:noCountry></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From the Division of Medical Genetics, University of Versailles, Paris-Saclay University, Versailles, and Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris - both in France (D.P.G.); the Department of Academic Haematology, Royal Free and University College Medical School, London (D.A.H.), Salford Royal NHS Foundation Trust, Salford (A.J.), and University of Sunderland, Sunderland (S.W.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Department of Nephrology, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Parkville, VIC (K. Nicholls), and the Metabolic Clinic, Women's and Children's Hospital, Adelaide, SA (D.B.) - both in Australia; the Clinical Research Division, Hôpital du Sacré-Coeur, Montreal (D.G.B.); Medical Genetics Service, Clinic Hospital of Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre (R.G.), and Hospital das Clínicas Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo-Ribeirão Preto, Ribeirão Preto (C.M.L.) - both in Brazil; the Departments of Human Genetics (W.R.W., S.P.S.) and Ophthalmology (S.P.S.), Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta; the Dermatology Unit, University of Parma, Parma, Italy (C.F.); the Faculty of Medicine, Department and Laboratory of Pediatric Metabolic Disorders, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey (F.E.); the Department of Pediatrics, Hospital Alemán, Buenos Aires (H.A.); the Department of Medical Endocrinology, Rigshospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen (U.F.-R.); Infusion Associates, Grand Rapids, MI (K. Nedd); the Faculty of Medicine, Kasr El Ainy Hospital, Cairo (U.S.E.D.); New York Presbyterian Hospital, New York (M.B.); the Division of Genetics, Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, and Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (J. Charrow); the Department of Urology, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City (M.D., A.T.); Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh (D.F.); Hospital Miguel Servet, Zaragoza (P.G.), and Fundacio Puigvert, Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona, Barcelona (R.T.) - both in Spain; O & O Alpa</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">Barcelona (R.T.)</wicri:noCountry></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From the Division of Medical Genetics, University of Versailles, Paris-Saclay University, Versailles, and Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris - both in France (D.P.G.); the Department of Academic Haematology, Royal Free and University College Medical School, London (D.A.H.), Salford Royal NHS Foundation Trust, Salford (A.J.), and University of Sunderland, Sunderland (S.W.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Department of Nephrology, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Parkville, VIC (K. Nicholls), and the Metabolic Clinic, Women's and Children's Hospital, Adelaide, SA (D.B.) - both in Australia; the Clinical Research Division, Hôpital du Sacré-Coeur, Montreal (D.G.B.); Medical Genetics Service, Clinic Hospital of Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre (R.G.), and Hospital das Clínicas Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo-Ribeirão Preto, Ribeirão Preto (C.M.L.) - both in Brazil; the Departments of Human Genetics (W.R.W., S.P.S.) and Ophthalmology (S.P.S.), Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta; the Dermatology Unit, University of Parma, Parma, Italy (C.F.); the Faculty of Medicine, Department and Laboratory of Pediatric Metabolic Disorders, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey (F.E.); the Department of Pediatrics, Hospital Alemán, Buenos Aires (H.A.); the Department of Medical Endocrinology, Rigshospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen (U.F.-R.); Infusion Associates, Grand Rapids, MI (K. Nedd); the Faculty of Medicine, Kasr El Ainy Hospital, Cairo (U.S.E.D.); New York Presbyterian Hospital, New York (M.B.); the Division of Genetics, Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, and Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (J. Charrow); the Department of Urology, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City (M.D., A.T.); Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh (D.F.); Hospital Miguel Servet, Zaragoza (P.G.), and Fundacio Puigvert, Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona, Barcelona (R.T.) - both in Spain; O & O Alpa</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">Barcelona (R.T.)</wicri:noCountry></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From the Division of Medical Genetics, University of Versailles, Paris-Saclay University, Versailles, and Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris - both in France (D.P.G.); the Department of Academic Haematology, Royal Free and University College Medical School, London (D.A.H.), Salford Royal NHS Foundation Trust, Salford (A.J.), and University of Sunderland, Sunderland (S.W.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Department of Nephrology, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Parkville, VIC (K. Nicholls), and the Metabolic Clinic, Women's and Children's Hospital, Adelaide, SA (D.B.) - both in Australia; the Clinical Research Division, Hôpital du Sacré-Coeur, Montreal (D.G.B.); Medical Genetics Service, Clinic Hospital of Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre (R.G.), and Hospital das Clínicas Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo-Ribeirão Preto, Ribeirão Preto (C.M.L.) - both in Brazil; the Departments of Human Genetics (W.R.W., S.P.S.) and Ophthalmology (S.P.S.), Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta; the Dermatology Unit, University of Parma, Parma, Italy (C.F.); the Faculty of Medicine, Department and Laboratory of Pediatric Metabolic Disorders, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey (F.E.); the Department of Pediatrics, Hospital Alemán, Buenos Aires (H.A.); the Department of Medical Endocrinology, Rigshospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen (U.F.-R.); Infusion Associates, Grand Rapids, MI (K. Nedd); the Faculty of Medicine, Kasr El Ainy Hospital, Cairo (U.S.E.D.); New York Presbyterian Hospital, New York (M.B.); the Division of Genetics, Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, and Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (J. Charrow); the Department of Urology, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City (M.D., A.T.); Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh (D.F.); Hospital Miguel Servet, Zaragoza (P.G.), and Fundacio Puigvert, Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona, Barcelona (R.T.) - both in Spain; O & O Alpa</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">Barcelona (R.T.)</wicri:noCountry></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From the Division of Medical Genetics, University of Versailles, Paris-Saclay University, Versailles, and Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris - both in France (D.P.G.); the Department of Academic Haematology, Royal Free and University College Medical School, London (D.A.H.), Salford Royal NHS Foundation Trust, Salford (A.J.), and University of Sunderland, Sunderland (S.W.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Department of Nephrology, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Parkville, VIC (K. Nicholls), and the Metabolic Clinic, Women's and Children's Hospital, Adelaide, SA (D.B.) - both in Australia; the Clinical Research Division, Hôpital du Sacré-Coeur, Montreal (D.G.B.); Medical Genetics Service, Clinic Hospital of Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre (R.G.), and Hospital das Clínicas Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo-Ribeirão Preto, Ribeirão Preto (C.M.L.) - both in Brazil; the Departments of Human Genetics (W.R.W., S.P.S.) and Ophthalmology (S.P.S.), Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta; the Dermatology Unit, University of Parma, Parma, Italy (C.F.); the Faculty of Medicine, Department and Laboratory of Pediatric Metabolic Disorders, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey (F.E.); the Department of Pediatrics, Hospital Alemán, Buenos Aires (H.A.); the Department of Medical Endocrinology, Rigshospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen (U.F.-R.); Infusion Associates, Grand Rapids, MI (K. Nedd); the Faculty of Medicine, Kasr El Ainy Hospital, Cairo (U.S.E.D.); New York Presbyterian Hospital, New York (M.B.); the Division of Genetics, Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, and Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (J. Charrow); the Department of Urology, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City (M.D., A.T.); Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh (D.F.); Hospital Miguel Servet, Zaragoza (P.G.), and Fundacio Puigvert, Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona, Barcelona (R.T.) - both in Spain; O & O Alpa</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">Barcelona (R.T.)</wicri:noCountry></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From the Division of Medical Genetics, University of Versailles, Paris-Saclay University, Versailles, and Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris - both in France (D.P.G.); the Department of Academic Haematology, Royal Free and University College Medical School, London (D.A.H.), Salford Royal NHS Foundation Trust, Salford (A.J.), and University of Sunderland, Sunderland (S.W.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Department of Nephrology, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Parkville, VIC (K. Nicholls), and the Metabolic Clinic, Women's and Children's Hospital, Adelaide, SA (D.B.) - both in Australia; the Clinical Research Division, Hôpital du Sacré-Coeur, Montreal (D.G.B.); Medical Genetics Service, Clinic Hospital of Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre (R.G.), and Hospital das Clínicas Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo-Ribeirão Preto, Ribeirão Preto (C.M.L.) - both in Brazil; the Departments of Human Genetics (W.R.W., S.P.S.) and Ophthalmology (S.P.S.), Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta; the Dermatology Unit, University of Parma, Parma, Italy (C.F.); the Faculty of Medicine, Department and Laboratory of Pediatric Metabolic Disorders, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey (F.E.); the Department of Pediatrics, Hospital Alemán, Buenos Aires (H.A.); the Department of Medical Endocrinology, Rigshospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen (U.F.-R.); Infusion Associates, Grand Rapids, MI (K. Nedd); the Faculty of Medicine, Kasr El Ainy Hospital, Cairo (U.S.E.D.); New York Presbyterian Hospital, New York (M.B.); the Division of Genetics, Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, and Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (J. Charrow); the Department of Urology, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City (M.D., A.T.); Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh (D.F.); Hospital Miguel Servet, Zaragoza (P.G.), and Fundacio Puigvert, Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona, Barcelona (R.T.) - both in Spain; O & O Alpa</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">Barcelona (R.T.)</wicri:noCountry></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From the Division of Medical Genetics, University of Versailles, Paris-Saclay University, Versailles, and Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris - both in France (D.P.G.); the Department of Academic Haematology, Royal Free and University College Medical School, London (D.A.H.), Salford Royal NHS Foundation Trust, Salford (A.J.), and University of Sunderland, Sunderland (S.W.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Department of Nephrology, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Parkville, VIC (K. Nicholls), and the Metabolic Clinic, Women's and Children's Hospital, Adelaide, SA (D.B.) - both in Australia; the Clinical Research Division, Hôpital du Sacré-Coeur, Montreal (D.G.B.); Medical Genetics Service, Clinic Hospital of Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre (R.G.), and Hospital das Clínicas Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo-Ribeirão Preto, Ribeirão Preto (C.M.L.) - both in Brazil; the Departments of Human Genetics (W.R.W., S.P.S.) and Ophthalmology (S.P.S.), Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta; the Dermatology Unit, University of Parma, Parma, Italy (C.F.); the Faculty of Medicine, Department and Laboratory of Pediatric Metabolic Disorders, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey (F.E.); the Department of Pediatrics, Hospital Alemán, Buenos Aires (H.A.); the Department of Medical Endocrinology, Rigshospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen (U.F.-R.); Infusion Associates, Grand Rapids, MI (K. Nedd); the Faculty of Medicine, Kasr El Ainy Hospital, Cairo (U.S.E.D.); New York Presbyterian Hospital, New York (M.B.); the Division of Genetics, Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, and Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (J. Charrow); the Department of Urology, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City (M.D., A.T.); Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh (D.F.); Hospital Miguel Servet, Zaragoza (P.G.), and Fundacio Puigvert, Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona, Barcelona (R.T.) - both in Spain; O & O Alpa</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">Barcelona (R.T.)</wicri:noCountry></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From the Division of Medical Genetics, University of Versailles, Paris-Saclay University, Versailles, and Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris - both in France (D.P.G.); the Department of Academic Haematology, Royal Free and University College Medical School, London (D.A.H.), Salford Royal NHS Foundation Trust, Salford (A.J.), and University of Sunderland, Sunderland (S.W.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Department of Nephrology, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Parkville, VIC (K. Nicholls), and the Metabolic Clinic, Women's and Children's Hospital, Adelaide, SA (D.B.) - both in Australia; the Clinical Research Division, Hôpital du Sacré-Coeur, Montreal (D.G.B.); Medical Genetics Service, Clinic Hospital of Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre (R.G.), and Hospital das Clínicas Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo-Ribeirão Preto, Ribeirão Preto (C.M.L.) - both in Brazil; the Departments of Human Genetics (W.R.W., S.P.S.) and Ophthalmology (S.P.S.), Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta; the Dermatology Unit, University of Parma, Parma, Italy (C.F.); the Faculty of Medicine, Department and Laboratory of Pediatric Metabolic Disorders, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey (F.E.); the Department of Pediatrics, Hospital Alemán, Buenos Aires (H.A.); the Department of Medical Endocrinology, Rigshospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen (U.F.-R.); Infusion Associates, Grand Rapids, MI (K. Nedd); the Faculty of Medicine, Kasr El Ainy Hospital, Cairo (U.S.E.D.); New York Presbyterian Hospital, New York (M.B.); the Division of Genetics, Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, and Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (J. Charrow); the Department of Urology, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City (M.D., A.T.); Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh (D.F.); Hospital Miguel Servet, Zaragoza (P.G.), and Fundacio Puigvert, Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona, Barcelona (R.T.) - both in Spain; O & O Alpa</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">Barcelona (R.T.)</wicri:noCountry></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From the Division of Medical Genetics, University of Versailles, Paris-Saclay University, Versailles, and Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris - both in France (D.P.G.); the Department of Academic Haematology, Royal Free and University College Medical School, London (D.A.H.), Salford Royal NHS Foundation Trust, Salford (A.J.), and University of Sunderland, Sunderland (S.W.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Department of Nephrology, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Parkville, VIC (K. Nicholls), and the Metabolic Clinic, Women's and Children's Hospital, Adelaide, SA (D.B.) - both in Australia; the Clinical Research Division, Hôpital du Sacré-Coeur, Montreal (D.G.B.); Medical Genetics Service, Clinic Hospital of Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre (R.G.), and Hospital das Clínicas Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo-Ribeirão Preto, Ribeirão Preto (C.M.L.) - both in Brazil; the Departments of Human Genetics (W.R.W., S.P.S.) and Ophthalmology (S.P.S.), Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta; the Dermatology Unit, University of Parma, Parma, Italy (C.F.); the Faculty of Medicine, Department and Laboratory of Pediatric Metabolic Disorders, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey (F.E.); the Department of Pediatrics, Hospital Alemán, Buenos Aires (H.A.); the Department of Medical Endocrinology, Rigshospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen (U.F.-R.); Infusion Associates, Grand Rapids, MI (K. Nedd); the Faculty of Medicine, Kasr El Ainy Hospital, Cairo (U.S.E.D.); New York Presbyterian Hospital, New York (M.B.); the Division of Genetics, Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, and Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (J. Charrow); the Department of Urology, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City (M.D., A.T.); Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh (D.F.); Hospital Miguel Servet, Zaragoza (P.G.), and Fundacio Puigvert, Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona, Barcelona (R.T.) - both in Spain; O & O Alpa</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">Barcelona (R.T.)</wicri:noCountry></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From the Division of Medical Genetics, University of Versailles, Paris-Saclay University, Versailles, and Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris - both in France (D.P.G.); the Department of Academic Haematology, Royal Free and University College Medical School, London (D.A.H.), Salford Royal NHS Foundation Trust, Salford (A.J.), and University of Sunderland, Sunderland (S.W.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Department of Nephrology, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Parkville, VIC (K. Nicholls), and the Metabolic Clinic, Women's and Children's Hospital, Adelaide, SA (D.B.) - both in Australia; the Clinical Research Division, Hôpital du Sacré-Coeur, Montreal (D.G.B.); Medical Genetics Service, Clinic Hospital of Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre (R.G.), and Hospital das Clínicas Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo-Ribeirão Preto, Ribeirão Preto (C.M.L.) - both in Brazil; the Departments of Human Genetics (W.R.W., S.P.S.) and Ophthalmology (S.P.S.), Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta; the Dermatology Unit, University of Parma, Parma, Italy (C.F.); the Faculty of Medicine, Department and Laboratory of Pediatric Metabolic Disorders, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey (F.E.); the Department of Pediatrics, Hospital Alemán, Buenos Aires (H.A.); the Department of Medical Endocrinology, Rigshospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen (U.F.-R.); Infusion Associates, Grand Rapids, MI (K. Nedd); the Faculty of Medicine, Kasr El Ainy Hospital, Cairo (U.S.E.D.); New York Presbyterian Hospital, New York (M.B.); the Division of Genetics, Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, and Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (J. Charrow); the Department of Urology, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City (M.D., A.T.); Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh (D.F.); Hospital Miguel Servet, Zaragoza (P.G.), and Fundacio Puigvert, Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona, Barcelona (R.T.) - both in Spain; O & O Alpa</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">Barcelona (R.T.)</wicri:noCountry></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From the Division of Medical Genetics, University of Versailles, Paris-Saclay University, Versailles, and Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris - both in France (D.P.G.); the Department of Academic Haematology, Royal Free and University College Medical School, London (D.A.H.), Salford Royal NHS Foundation Trust, Salford (A.J.), and University of Sunderland, Sunderland (S.W.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Department of Nephrology, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Parkville, VIC (K. Nicholls), and the Metabolic Clinic, Women's and Children's Hospital, Adelaide, SA (D.B.) - both in Australia; the Clinical Research Division, Hôpital du Sacré-Coeur, Montreal (D.G.B.); Medical Genetics Service, Clinic Hospital of Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre (R.G.), and Hospital das Clínicas Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo-Ribeirão Preto, Ribeirão Preto (C.M.L.) - both in Brazil; the Departments of Human Genetics (W.R.W., S.P.S.) and Ophthalmology (S.P.S.), Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta; the Dermatology Unit, University of Parma, Parma, Italy (C.F.); the Faculty of Medicine, Department and Laboratory of Pediatric Metabolic Disorders, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey (F.E.); the Department of Pediatrics, Hospital Alemán, Buenos Aires (H.A.); the Department of Medical Endocrinology, Rigshospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen (U.F.-R.); Infusion Associates, Grand Rapids, MI (K. Nedd); the Faculty of Medicine, Kasr El Ainy Hospital, Cairo (U.S.E.D.); New York Presbyterian Hospital, New York (M.B.); the Division of Genetics, Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, and Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (J. Charrow); the Department of Urology, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City (M.D., A.T.); Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh (D.F.); Hospital Miguel Servet, Zaragoza (P.G.), and Fundacio Puigvert, Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona, Barcelona (R.T.) - both in Spain; O & O Alpa</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">Barcelona (R.T.)</wicri:noCountry></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From the Division of Medical Genetics, University of Versailles, Paris-Saclay University, Versailles, and Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris - both in France (D.P.G.); the Department of Academic Haematology, Royal Free and University College Medical School, London (D.A.H.), Salford Royal NHS Foundation Trust, Salford (A.J.), and University of Sunderland, Sunderland (S.W.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Department of Nephrology, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Parkville, VIC (K. Nicholls), and the Metabolic Clinic, Women's and Children's Hospital, Adelaide, SA (D.B.) - both in Australia; the Clinical Research Division, Hôpital du Sacré-Coeur, Montreal (D.G.B.); Medical Genetics Service, Clinic Hospital of Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre (R.G.), and Hospital das Clínicas Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo-Ribeirão Preto, Ribeirão Preto (C.M.L.) - both in Brazil; the Departments of Human Genetics (W.R.W., S.P.S.) and Ophthalmology (S.P.S.), Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta; the Dermatology Unit, University of Parma, Parma, Italy (C.F.); the Faculty of Medicine, Department and Laboratory of Pediatric Metabolic Disorders, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey (F.E.); the Department of Pediatrics, Hospital Alemán, Buenos Aires (H.A.); the Department of Medical Endocrinology, Rigshospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen (U.F.-R.); Infusion Associates, Grand Rapids, MI (K. Nedd); the Faculty of Medicine, Kasr El Ainy Hospital, Cairo (U.S.E.D.); New York Presbyterian Hospital, New York (M.B.); the Division of Genetics, Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, and Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (J. Charrow); the Department of Urology, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City (M.D., A.T.); Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh (D.F.); Hospital Miguel Servet, Zaragoza (P.G.), and Fundacio Puigvert, Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona, Barcelona (R.T.) - both in Spain; O & O Alpa</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">Barcelona (R.T.)</wicri:noCountry></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From the Division of Medical Genetics, University of Versailles, Paris-Saclay University, Versailles, and Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris - both in France (D.P.G.); the Department of Academic Haematology, Royal Free and University College Medical School, London (D.A.H.), Salford Royal NHS Foundation Trust, Salford (A.J.), and University of Sunderland, Sunderland (S.W.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Department of Nephrology, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Parkville, VIC (K. Nicholls), and the Metabolic Clinic, Women's and Children's Hospital, Adelaide, SA (D.B.) - both in Australia; the Clinical Research Division, Hôpital du Sacré-Coeur, Montreal (D.G.B.); Medical Genetics Service, Clinic Hospital of Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre (R.G.), and Hospital das Clínicas Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo-Ribeirão Preto, Ribeirão Preto (C.M.L.) - both in Brazil; the Departments of Human Genetics (W.R.W., S.P.S.) and Ophthalmology (S.P.S.), Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta; the Dermatology Unit, University of Parma, Parma, Italy (C.F.); the Faculty of Medicine, Department and Laboratory of Pediatric Metabolic Disorders, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey (F.E.); the Department of Pediatrics, Hospital Alemán, Buenos Aires (H.A.); the Department of Medical Endocrinology, Rigshospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen (U.F.-R.); Infusion Associates, Grand Rapids, MI (K. Nedd); the Faculty of Medicine, Kasr El Ainy Hospital, Cairo (U.S.E.D.); New York Presbyterian Hospital, New York (M.B.); the Division of Genetics, Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, and Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (J. Charrow); the Department of Urology, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City (M.D., A.T.); Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh (D.F.); Hospital Miguel Servet, Zaragoza (P.G.), and Fundacio Puigvert, Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona, Barcelona (R.T.) - both in Spain; O & O Alpa</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">Barcelona (R.T.)</wicri:noCountry></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From the Division of Medical Genetics, University of Versailles, Paris-Saclay University, Versailles, and Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris - both in France (D.P.G.); the Department of Academic Haematology, Royal Free and University College Medical School, London (D.A.H.), Salford Royal NHS Foundation Trust, Salford (A.J.), and University of Sunderland, Sunderland (S.W.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Department of Nephrology, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Parkville, VIC (K. Nicholls), and the Metabolic Clinic, Women's and Children's Hospital, Adelaide, SA (D.B.) - both in Australia; the Clinical Research Division, Hôpital du Sacré-Coeur, Montreal (D.G.B.); Medical Genetics Service, Clinic Hospital of Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre (R.G.), and Hospital das Clínicas Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo-Ribeirão Preto, Ribeirão Preto (C.M.L.) - both in Brazil; the Departments of Human Genetics (W.R.W., S.P.S.) and Ophthalmology (S.P.S.), Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta; the Dermatology Unit, University of Parma, Parma, Italy (C.F.); the Faculty of Medicine, Department and Laboratory of Pediatric Metabolic Disorders, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey (F.E.); the Department of Pediatrics, Hospital Alemán, Buenos Aires (H.A.); the Department of Medical Endocrinology, Rigshospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen (U.F.-R.); Infusion Associates, Grand Rapids, MI (K. Nedd); the Faculty of Medicine, Kasr El Ainy Hospital, Cairo (U.S.E.D.); New York Presbyterian Hospital, New York (M.B.); the Division of Genetics, Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, and Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (J. Charrow); the Department of Urology, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City (M.D., A.T.); Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh (D.F.); Hospital Miguel Servet, Zaragoza (P.G.), and Fundacio Puigvert, Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona, Barcelona (R.T.) - both in Spain; O & O Alpa</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">Barcelona (R.T.)</wicri:noCountry></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From the Division of Medical Genetics, University of Versailles, Paris-Saclay University, Versailles, and Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris - both in France (D.P.G.); the Department of Academic Haematology, Royal Free and University College Medical School, London (D.A.H.), Salford Royal NHS Foundation Trust, Salford (A.J.), and University of Sunderland, Sunderland (S.W.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Department of Nephrology, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Parkville, VIC (K. Nicholls), and the Metabolic Clinic, Women's and Children's Hospital, Adelaide, SA (D.B.) - both in Australia; the Clinical Research Division, Hôpital du Sacré-Coeur, Montreal (D.G.B.); Medical Genetics Service, Clinic Hospital of Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre (R.G.), and Hospital das Clínicas Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo-Ribeirão Preto, Ribeirão Preto (C.M.L.) - both in Brazil; the Departments of Human Genetics (W.R.W., S.P.S.) and Ophthalmology (S.P.S.), Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta; the Dermatology Unit, University of Parma, Parma, Italy (C.F.); the Faculty of Medicine, Department and Laboratory of Pediatric Metabolic Disorders, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey (F.E.); the Department of Pediatrics, Hospital Alemán, Buenos Aires (H.A.); the Department of Medical Endocrinology, Rigshospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen (U.F.-R.); Infusion Associates, Grand Rapids, MI (K. Nedd); the Faculty of Medicine, Kasr El Ainy Hospital, Cairo (U.S.E.D.); New York Presbyterian Hospital, New York (M.B.); the Division of Genetics, Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, and Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (J. Charrow); the Department of Urology, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City (M.D., A.T.); Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh (D.F.); Hospital Miguel Servet, Zaragoza (P.G.), and Fundacio Puigvert, Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona, Barcelona (R.T.) - both in Spain; O & O Alpa</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">Barcelona (R.T.)</wicri:noCountry></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From the Division of Medical Genetics, University of Versailles, Paris-Saclay University, Versailles, and Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris - both in France (D.P.G.); the Department of Academic Haematology, Royal Free and University College Medical School, London (D.A.H.), Salford Royal NHS Foundation Trust, Salford (A.J.), and University of Sunderland, Sunderland (S.W.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Department of Nephrology, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Parkville, VIC (K. Nicholls), and the Metabolic Clinic, Women's and Children's Hospital, Adelaide, SA (D.B.) - both in Australia; the Clinical Research Division, Hôpital du Sacré-Coeur, Montreal (D.G.B.); Medical Genetics Service, Clinic Hospital of Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre (R.G.), and Hospital das Clínicas Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo-Ribeirão Preto, Ribeirão Preto (C.M.L.) - both in Brazil; the Departments of Human Genetics (W.R.W., S.P.S.) and Ophthalmology (S.P.S.), Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta; the Dermatology Unit, University of Parma, Parma, Italy (C.F.); the Faculty of Medicine, Department and Laboratory of Pediatric Metabolic Disorders, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey (F.E.); the Department of Pediatrics, Hospital Alemán, Buenos Aires (H.A.); the Department of Medical Endocrinology, Rigshospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen (U.F.-R.); Infusion Associates, Grand Rapids, MI (K. Nedd); the Faculty of Medicine, Kasr El Ainy Hospital, Cairo (U.S.E.D.); New York Presbyterian Hospital, New York (M.B.); the Division of Genetics, Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, and Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (J. Charrow); the Department of Urology, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City (M.D., A.T.); Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh (D.F.); Hospital Miguel Servet, Zaragoza (P.G.), and Fundacio Puigvert, Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona, Barcelona (R.T.) - both in Spain; O & O Alpa</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">Barcelona (R.T.)</wicri:noCountry></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From the Division of Medical Genetics, University of Versailles, Paris-Saclay University, Versailles, and Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris - both in France (D.P.G.); the Department of Academic Haematology, Royal Free and University College Medical School, London (D.A.H.), Salford Royal NHS Foundation Trust, Salford (A.J.), and University of Sunderland, Sunderland (S.W.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Department of Nephrology, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Parkville, VIC (K. Nicholls), and the Metabolic Clinic, Women's and Children's Hospital, Adelaide, SA (D.B.) - both in Australia; the Clinical Research Division, Hôpital du Sacré-Coeur, Montreal (D.G.B.); Medical Genetics Service, Clinic Hospital of Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre (R.G.), and Hospital das Clínicas Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo-Ribeirão Preto, Ribeirão Preto (C.M.L.) - both in Brazil; the Departments of Human Genetics (W.R.W., S.P.S.) and Ophthalmology (S.P.S.), Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta; the Dermatology Unit, University of Parma, Parma, Italy (C.F.); the Faculty of Medicine, Department and Laboratory of Pediatric Metabolic Disorders, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey (F.E.); the Department of Pediatrics, Hospital Alemán, Buenos Aires (H.A.); the Department of Medical Endocrinology, Rigshospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen (U.F.-R.); Infusion Associates, Grand Rapids, MI (K. Nedd); the Faculty of Medicine, Kasr El Ainy Hospital, Cairo (U.S.E.D.); New York Presbyterian Hospital, New York (M.B.); the Division of Genetics, Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, and Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (J. Charrow); the Department of Urology, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City (M.D., A.T.); Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh (D.F.); Hospital Miguel Servet, Zaragoza (P.G.), and Fundacio Puigvert, Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona, Barcelona (R.T.) - both in Spain; O & O Alpa</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">Barcelona (R.T.)</wicri:noCountry></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From the Division of Medical Genetics, University of Versailles, Paris-Saclay University, Versailles, and Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris - both in France (D.P.G.); the Department of Academic Haematology, Royal Free and University College Medical School, London (D.A.H.), Salford Royal NHS Foundation Trust, Salford (A.J.), and University of Sunderland, Sunderland (S.W.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Department of Nephrology, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Parkville, VIC (K. Nicholls), and the Metabolic Clinic, Women's and Children's Hospital, Adelaide, SA (D.B.) - both in Australia; the Clinical Research Division, Hôpital du Sacré-Coeur, Montreal (D.G.B.); Medical Genetics Service, Clinic Hospital of Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre (R.G.), and Hospital das Clínicas Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo-Ribeirão Preto, Ribeirão Preto (C.M.L.) - both in Brazil; the Departments of Human Genetics (W.R.W., S.P.S.) and Ophthalmology (S.P.S.), Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta; the Dermatology Unit, University of Parma, Parma, Italy (C.F.); the Faculty of Medicine, Department and Laboratory of Pediatric Metabolic Disorders, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey (F.E.); the Department of Pediatrics, Hospital Alemán, Buenos Aires (H.A.); the Department of Medical Endocrinology, Rigshospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen (U.F.-R.); Infusion Associates, Grand Rapids, MI (K. Nedd); the Faculty of Medicine, Kasr El Ainy Hospital, Cairo (U.S.E.D.); New York Presbyterian Hospital, New York (M.B.); the Division of Genetics, Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, and Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (J. Charrow); the Department of Urology, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City (M.D., A.T.); Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh (D.F.); Hospital Miguel Servet, Zaragoza (P.G.), and Fundacio Puigvert, Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona, Barcelona (R.T.) - both in Spain; O & O Alpa</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">Barcelona (R.T.)</wicri:noCountry></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From the Division of Medical Genetics, University of Versailles, Paris-Saclay University, Versailles, and Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris - both in France (D.P.G.); the Department of Academic Haematology, Royal Free and University College Medical School, London (D.A.H.), Salford Royal NHS Foundation Trust, Salford (A.J.), and University of Sunderland, Sunderland (S.W.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Department of Nephrology, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Parkville, VIC (K. Nicholls), and the Metabolic Clinic, Women's and Children's Hospital, Adelaide, SA (D.B.) - both in Australia; the Clinical Research Division, Hôpital du Sacré-Coeur, Montreal (D.G.B.); Medical Genetics Service, Clinic Hospital of Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre (R.G.), and Hospital das Clínicas Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo-Ribeirão Preto, Ribeirão Preto (C.M.L.) - both in Brazil; the Departments of Human Genetics (W.R.W., S.P.S.) and Ophthalmology (S.P.S.), Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta; the Dermatology Unit, University of Parma, Parma, Italy (C.F.); the Faculty of Medicine, Department and Laboratory of Pediatric Metabolic Disorders, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey (F.E.); the Department of Pediatrics, Hospital Alemán, Buenos Aires (H.A.); the Department of Medical Endocrinology, Rigshospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen (U.F.-R.); Infusion Associates, Grand Rapids, MI (K. Nedd); the Faculty of Medicine, Kasr El Ainy Hospital, Cairo (U.S.E.D.); New York Presbyterian Hospital, New York (M.B.); the Division of Genetics, Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, and Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (J. Charrow); the Department of Urology, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City (M.D., A.T.); Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh (D.F.); Hospital Miguel Servet, Zaragoza (P.G.), and Fundacio Puigvert, Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona, Barcelona (R.T.) - both in Spain; O & O Alpa</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">Barcelona (R.T.)</wicri:noCountry></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From the Division of Medical Genetics, University of Versailles, Paris-Saclay University, Versailles, and Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris - both in France (D.P.G.); the Department of Academic Haematology, Royal Free and University College Medical School, London (D.A.H.), Salford Royal NHS Foundation Trust, Salford (A.J.), and University of Sunderland, Sunderland (S.W.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Department of Nephrology, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Parkville, VIC (K. Nicholls), and the Metabolic Clinic, Women's and Children's Hospital, Adelaide, SA (D.B.) - both in Australia; the Clinical Research Division, Hôpital du Sacré-Coeur, Montreal (D.G.B.); Medical Genetics Service, Clinic Hospital of Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre (R.G.), and Hospital das Clínicas Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo-Ribeirão Preto, Ribeirão Preto (C.M.L.) - both in Brazil; the Departments of Human Genetics (W.R.W., S.P.S.) and Ophthalmology (S.P.S.), Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta; the Dermatology Unit, University of Parma, Parma, Italy (C.F.); the Faculty of Medicine, Department and Laboratory of Pediatric Metabolic Disorders, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey (F.E.); the Department of Pediatrics, Hospital Alemán, Buenos Aires (H.A.); the Department of Medical Endocrinology, Rigshospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen (U.F.-R.); Infusion Associates, Grand Rapids, MI (K. Nedd); the Faculty of Medicine, Kasr El Ainy Hospital, Cairo (U.S.E.D.); New York Presbyterian Hospital, New York (M.B.); the Division of Genetics, Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, and Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (J. Charrow); the Department of Urology, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City (M.D., A.T.); Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh (D.F.); Hospital Miguel Servet, Zaragoza (P.G.), and Fundacio Puigvert, Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona, Barcelona (R.T.) - both in Spain; O & O Alpa</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">Barcelona (R.T.)</wicri:noCountry></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From the Division of Medical Genetics, University of Versailles, Paris-Saclay University, Versailles, and Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris - both in France (D.P.G.); the Department of Academic Haematology, Royal Free and University College Medical School, London (D.A.H.), Salford Royal NHS Foundation Trust, Salford (A.J.), and University of Sunderland, Sunderland (S.W.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Department of Nephrology, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Parkville, VIC (K. Nicholls), and the Metabolic Clinic, Women's and Children's Hospital, Adelaide, SA (D.B.) - both in Australia; the Clinical Research Division, Hôpital du Sacré-Coeur, Montreal (D.G.B.); Medical Genetics Service, Clinic Hospital of Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre (R.G.), and Hospital das Clínicas Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo-Ribeirão Preto, Ribeirão Preto (C.M.L.) - both in Brazil; the Departments of Human Genetics (W.R.W., S.P.S.) and Ophthalmology (S.P.S.), Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta; the Dermatology Unit, University of Parma, Parma, Italy (C.F.); the Faculty of Medicine, Department and Laboratory of Pediatric Metabolic Disorders, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey (F.E.); the Department of Pediatrics, Hospital Alemán, Buenos Aires (H.A.); the Department of Medical Endocrinology, Rigshospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen (U.F.-R.); Infusion Associates, Grand Rapids, MI (K. Nedd); the Faculty of Medicine, Kasr El Ainy Hospital, Cairo (U.S.E.D.); New York Presbyterian Hospital, New York (M.B.); the Division of Genetics, Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, and Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (J. Charrow); the Department of Urology, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City (M.D., A.T.); Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh (D.F.); Hospital Miguel Servet, Zaragoza (P.G.), and Fundacio Puigvert, Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona, Barcelona (R.T.) - both in Spain; O & O Alpa</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">Barcelona (R.T.)</wicri:noCountry></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From the Division of Medical Genetics, University of Versailles, Paris-Saclay University, Versailles, and Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris - both in France (D.P.G.); the Department of Academic Haematology, Royal Free and University College Medical School, London (D.A.H.), Salford Royal NHS Foundation Trust, Salford (A.J.), and University of Sunderland, Sunderland (S.W.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Department of Nephrology, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Parkville, VIC (K. Nicholls), and the Metabolic Clinic, Women's and Children's Hospital, Adelaide, SA (D.B.) - both in Australia; the Clinical Research Division, Hôpital du Sacré-Coeur, Montreal (D.G.B.); Medical Genetics Service, Clinic Hospital of Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre (R.G.), and Hospital das Clínicas Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo-Ribeirão Preto, Ribeirão Preto (C.M.L.) - both in Brazil; the Departments of Human Genetics (W.R.W., S.P.S.) and Ophthalmology (S.P.S.), Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta; the Dermatology Unit, University of Parma, Parma, Italy (C.F.); the Faculty of Medicine, Department and Laboratory of Pediatric Metabolic Disorders, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey (F.E.); the Department of Pediatrics, Hospital Alemán, Buenos Aires (H.A.); the Department of Medical Endocrinology, Rigshospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen (U.F.-R.); Infusion Associates, Grand Rapids, MI (K. Nedd); the Faculty of Medicine, Kasr El Ainy Hospital, Cairo (U.S.E.D.); New York Presbyterian Hospital, New York (M.B.); the Division of Genetics, Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, and Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (J. Charrow); the Department of Urology, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City (M.D., A.T.); Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh (D.F.); Hospital Miguel Servet, Zaragoza (P.G.), and Fundacio Puigvert, Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona, Barcelona (R.T.) - both in Spain; O & O Alpa</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">Barcelona (R.T.)</wicri:noCountry></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From the Division of Medical Genetics, University of Versailles, Paris-Saclay University, Versailles, and Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris - both in France (D.P.G.); the Department of Academic Haematology, Royal Free and University College Medical School, London (D.A.H.), Salford Royal NHS Foundation Trust, Salford (A.J.), and University of Sunderland, Sunderland (S.W.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Department of Nephrology, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Parkville, VIC (K. Nicholls), and the Metabolic Clinic, Women's and Children's Hospital, Adelaide, SA (D.B.) - both in Australia; the Clinical Research Division, Hôpital du Sacré-Coeur, Montreal (D.G.B.); Medical Genetics Service, Clinic Hospital of Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre (R.G.), and Hospital das Clínicas Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo-Ribeirão Preto, Ribeirão Preto (C.M.L.) - both in Brazil; the Departments of Human Genetics (W.R.W., S.P.S.) and Ophthalmology (S.P.S.), Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta; the Dermatology Unit, University of Parma, Parma, Italy (C.F.); the Faculty of Medicine, Department and Laboratory of Pediatric Metabolic Disorders, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey (F.E.); the Department of Pediatrics, Hospital Alemán, Buenos Aires (H.A.); the Department of Medical Endocrinology, Rigshospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen (U.F.-R.); Infusion Associates, Grand Rapids, MI (K. Nedd); the Faculty of Medicine, Kasr El Ainy Hospital, Cairo (U.S.E.D.); New York Presbyterian Hospital, New York (M.B.); the Division of Genetics, Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, and Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (J. Charrow); the Department of Urology, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City (M.D., A.T.); Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh (D.F.); Hospital Miguel Servet, Zaragoza (P.G.), and Fundacio Puigvert, Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona, Barcelona (R.T.) - both in Spain; O & O Alpa</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">Barcelona (R.T.)</wicri:noCountry></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From the Division of Medical Genetics, University of Versailles, Paris-Saclay University, Versailles, and Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris - both in France (D.P.G.); the Department of Academic Haematology, Royal Free and University College Medical School, London (D.A.H.), Salford Royal NHS Foundation Trust, Salford (A.J.), and University of Sunderland, Sunderland (S.W.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Department of Nephrology, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Parkville, VIC (K. Nicholls), and the Metabolic Clinic, Women's and Children's Hospital, Adelaide, SA (D.B.) - both in Australia; the Clinical Research Division, Hôpital du Sacré-Coeur, Montreal (D.G.B.); Medical Genetics Service, Clinic Hospital of Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre (R.G.), and Hospital das Clínicas Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo-Ribeirão Preto, Ribeirão Preto (C.M.L.) - both in Brazil; the Departments of Human Genetics (W.R.W., S.P.S.) and Ophthalmology (S.P.S.), Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta; the Dermatology Unit, University of Parma, Parma, Italy (C.F.); the Faculty of Medicine, Department and Laboratory of Pediatric Metabolic Disorders, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey (F.E.); the Department of Pediatrics, Hospital Alemán, Buenos Aires (H.A.); the Department of Medical Endocrinology, Rigshospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen (U.F.-R.); Infusion Associates, Grand Rapids, MI (K. Nedd); the Faculty of Medicine, Kasr El Ainy Hospital, Cairo (U.S.E.D.); New York Presbyterian Hospital, New York (M.B.); the Division of Genetics, Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, and Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (J. Charrow); the Department of Urology, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City (M.D., A.T.); Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh (D.F.); Hospital Miguel Servet, Zaragoza (P.G.), and Fundacio Puigvert, Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona, Barcelona (R.T.) - both in Spain; O & O Alpa</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">Barcelona (R.T.)</wicri:noCountry></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From the Division of Medical Genetics, University of Versailles, Paris-Saclay University, Versailles, and Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris - both in France (D.P.G.); the Department of Academic Haematology, Royal Free and University College Medical School, London (D.A.H.), Salford Royal NHS Foundation Trust, Salford (A.J.), and University of Sunderland, Sunderland (S.W.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Department of Nephrology, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Parkville, VIC (K. Nicholls), and the Metabolic Clinic, Women's and Children's Hospital, Adelaide, SA (D.B.) - both in Australia; the Clinical Research Division, Hôpital du Sacré-Coeur, Montreal (D.G.B.); Medical Genetics Service, Clinic Hospital of Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre (R.G.), and Hospital das Clínicas Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo-Ribeirão Preto, Ribeirão Preto (C.M.L.) - both in Brazil; the Departments of Human Genetics (W.R.W., S.P.S.) and Ophthalmology (S.P.S.), Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta; the Dermatology Unit, University of Parma, Parma, Italy (C.F.); the Faculty of Medicine, Department and Laboratory of Pediatric Metabolic Disorders, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey (F.E.); the Department of Pediatrics, Hospital Alemán, Buenos Aires (H.A.); the Department of Medical Endocrinology, Rigshospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen (U.F.-R.); Infusion Associates, Grand Rapids, MI (K. Nedd); the Faculty of Medicine, Kasr El Ainy Hospital, Cairo (U.S.E.D.); New York Presbyterian Hospital, New York (M.B.); the Division of Genetics, Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, and Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (J. Charrow); the Department of Urology, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City (M.D., A.T.); Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh (D.F.); Hospital Miguel Servet, Zaragoza (P.G.), and Fundacio Puigvert, Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona, Barcelona (R.T.) - both in Spain; O & O Alpa</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">Barcelona (R.T.)</wicri:noCountry></affiliation>Le document en format XML
<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Treatment of Fabry's Disease with the Pharmacologic Chaperone Migalastat.</title><author><name sortKey="Germain, Dominique P" sort="Germain, Dominique P" uniqKey="Germain D" first="Dominique P" last="Germain">Dominique P. Germain</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From the Division of Medical Genetics, University of Versailles, Paris-Saclay University, Versailles, and Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris - both in France (D.P.G.); the Department of Academic Haematology, Royal Free and University College Medical School, London (D.A.H.), Salford Royal NHS Foundation Trust, Salford (A.J.), and University of Sunderland, Sunderland (S.W.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Department of Nephrology, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Parkville, VIC (K. Nicholls), and the Metabolic Clinic, Women's and Children's Hospital, Adelaide, SA (D.B.) - both in Australia; the Clinical Research Division, Hôpital du Sacré-Coeur, Montreal (D.G.B.); Medical Genetics Service, Clinic Hospital of Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre (R.G.), and Hospital das Clínicas Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo-Ribeirão Preto, Ribeirão Preto (C.M.L.) - both in Brazil; the Departments of Human Genetics (W.R.W., S.P.S.) and Ophthalmology (S.P.S.), Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta; the Dermatology Unit, University of Parma, Parma, Italy (C.F.); the Faculty of Medicine, Department and Laboratory of Pediatric Metabolic Disorders, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey (F.E.); the Department of Pediatrics, Hospital Alemán, Buenos Aires (H.A.); the Department of Medical Endocrinology, Rigshospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen (U.F.-R.); Infusion Associates, Grand Rapids, MI (K. Nedd); the Faculty of Medicine, Kasr El Ainy Hospital, Cairo (U.S.E.D.); New York Presbyterian Hospital, New York (M.B.); the Division of Genetics, Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, and Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (J. Charrow); the Department of Urology, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City (M.D., A.T.); Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh (D.F.); Hospital Miguel Servet, Zaragoza (P.G.), and Fundacio Puigvert, Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona, Barcelona (R.T.) - both in Spain; O & O Alpa</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">Barcelona (R.T.)</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hughes, Derralynn A" sort="Hughes, Derralynn A" uniqKey="Hughes D" first="Derralynn A" last="Hughes">Derralynn A. Hughes</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From the Division of Medical Genetics, University of Versailles, Paris-Saclay University, Versailles, and Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris - both in France (D.P.G.); the Department of Academic Haematology, Royal Free and University College Medical School, London (D.A.H.), Salford Royal NHS Foundation Trust, Salford (A.J.), and University of Sunderland, Sunderland (S.W.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Department of Nephrology, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Parkville, VIC (K. Nicholls), and the Metabolic Clinic, Women's and Children's Hospital, Adelaide, SA (D.B.) - both in Australia; the Clinical Research Division, Hôpital du Sacré-Coeur, Montreal (D.G.B.); Medical Genetics Service, Clinic Hospital of Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre (R.G.), and Hospital das Clínicas Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo-Ribeirão Preto, Ribeirão Preto (C.M.L.) - both in Brazil; the Departments of Human Genetics (W.R.W., S.P.S.) and Ophthalmology (S.P.S.), Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta; the Dermatology Unit, University of Parma, Parma, Italy (C.F.); the Faculty of Medicine, Department and Laboratory of Pediatric Metabolic Disorders, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey (F.E.); the Department of Pediatrics, Hospital Alemán, Buenos Aires (H.A.); the Department of Medical Endocrinology, Rigshospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen (U.F.-R.); Infusion Associates, Grand Rapids, MI (K. Nedd); the Faculty of Medicine, Kasr El Ainy Hospital, Cairo (U.S.E.D.); New York Presbyterian Hospital, New York (M.B.); the Division of Genetics, Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, and Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (J. Charrow); the Department of Urology, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City (M.D., A.T.); Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh (D.F.); Hospital Miguel Servet, Zaragoza (P.G.), and Fundacio Puigvert, Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona, Barcelona (R.T.) - both in Spain; O & O Alpa</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">Barcelona (R.T.)</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Nicholls, Kathleen" sort="Nicholls, Kathleen" uniqKey="Nicholls K" first="Kathleen" last="Nicholls">Kathleen Nicholls</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From the Division of Medical Genetics, University of Versailles, Paris-Saclay University, Versailles, and Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris - both in France (D.P.G.); the Department of Academic Haematology, Royal Free and University College Medical School, London (D.A.H.), Salford Royal NHS Foundation Trust, Salford (A.J.), and University of Sunderland, Sunderland (S.W.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Department of Nephrology, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Parkville, VIC (K. Nicholls), and the Metabolic Clinic, Women's and Children's Hospital, Adelaide, SA (D.B.) - both in Australia; the Clinical Research Division, Hôpital du Sacré-Coeur, Montreal (D.G.B.); Medical Genetics Service, Clinic Hospital of Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre (R.G.), and Hospital das Clínicas Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo-Ribeirão Preto, Ribeirão Preto (C.M.L.) - both in Brazil; the Departments of Human Genetics (W.R.W., S.P.S.) and Ophthalmology (S.P.S.), Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta; the Dermatology Unit, University of Parma, Parma, Italy (C.F.); the Faculty of Medicine, Department and Laboratory of Pediatric Metabolic Disorders, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey (F.E.); the Department of Pediatrics, Hospital Alemán, Buenos Aires (H.A.); the Department of Medical Endocrinology, Rigshospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen (U.F.-R.); Infusion Associates, Grand Rapids, MI (K. Nedd); the Faculty of Medicine, Kasr El Ainy Hospital, Cairo (U.S.E.D.); New York Presbyterian Hospital, New York (M.B.); the Division of Genetics, Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, and Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (J. Charrow); the Department of Urology, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City (M.D., A.T.); Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh (D.F.); Hospital Miguel Servet, Zaragoza (P.G.), and Fundacio Puigvert, Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona, Barcelona (R.T.) - both in Spain; O & O Alpa</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">Barcelona (R.T.)</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bichet, Daniel G" sort="Bichet, Daniel G" uniqKey="Bichet D" first="Daniel G" last="Bichet">Daniel G. Bichet</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From the Division of Medical Genetics, University of Versailles, Paris-Saclay University, Versailles, and Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris - both in France (D.P.G.); the Department of Academic Haematology, Royal Free and University College Medical School, London (D.A.H.), Salford Royal NHS Foundation Trust, Salford (A.J.), and University of Sunderland, Sunderland (S.W.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Department of Nephrology, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Parkville, VIC (K. Nicholls), and the Metabolic Clinic, Women's and Children's Hospital, Adelaide, SA (D.B.) - both in Australia; the Clinical Research Division, Hôpital du Sacré-Coeur, Montreal (D.G.B.); Medical Genetics Service, Clinic Hospital of Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre (R.G.), and Hospital das Clínicas Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo-Ribeirão Preto, Ribeirão Preto (C.M.L.) - both in Brazil; the Departments of Human Genetics (W.R.W., S.P.S.) and Ophthalmology (S.P.S.), Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta; the Dermatology Unit, University of Parma, Parma, Italy (C.F.); the Faculty of Medicine, Department and Laboratory of Pediatric Metabolic Disorders, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey (F.E.); the Department of Pediatrics, Hospital Alemán, Buenos Aires (H.A.); the Department of Medical Endocrinology, Rigshospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen (U.F.-R.); Infusion Associates, Grand Rapids, MI (K. Nedd); the Faculty of Medicine, Kasr El Ainy Hospital, Cairo (U.S.E.D.); New York Presbyterian Hospital, New York (M.B.); the Division of Genetics, Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, and Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (J. Charrow); the Department of Urology, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City (M.D., A.T.); Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh (D.F.); Hospital Miguel Servet, Zaragoza (P.G.), and Fundacio Puigvert, Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona, Barcelona (R.T.) - both in Spain; O & O Alpa</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">Barcelona (R.T.)</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Giugliani, Roberto" sort="Giugliani, Roberto" uniqKey="Giugliani R" first="Roberto" last="Giugliani">Roberto Giugliani</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From the Division of Medical Genetics, University of Versailles, Paris-Saclay University, Versailles, and Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris - both in France (D.P.G.); the Department of Academic Haematology, Royal Free and University College Medical School, London (D.A.H.), Salford Royal NHS Foundation Trust, Salford (A.J.), and University of Sunderland, Sunderland (S.W.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Department of Nephrology, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Parkville, VIC (K. Nicholls), and the Metabolic Clinic, Women's and Children's Hospital, Adelaide, SA (D.B.) - both in Australia; the Clinical Research Division, Hôpital du Sacré-Coeur, Montreal (D.G.B.); Medical Genetics Service, Clinic Hospital of Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre (R.G.), and Hospital das Clínicas Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo-Ribeirão Preto, Ribeirão Preto (C.M.L.) - both in Brazil; the Departments of Human Genetics (W.R.W., S.P.S.) and Ophthalmology (S.P.S.), Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta; the Dermatology Unit, University of Parma, Parma, Italy (C.F.); the Faculty of Medicine, Department and Laboratory of Pediatric Metabolic Disorders, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey (F.E.); the Department of Pediatrics, Hospital Alemán, Buenos Aires (H.A.); the Department of Medical Endocrinology, Rigshospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen (U.F.-R.); Infusion Associates, Grand Rapids, MI (K. Nedd); the Faculty of Medicine, Kasr El Ainy Hospital, Cairo (U.S.E.D.); New York Presbyterian Hospital, New York (M.B.); the Division of Genetics, Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, and Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (J. Charrow); the Department of Urology, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City (M.D., A.T.); Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh (D.F.); Hospital Miguel Servet, Zaragoza (P.G.), and Fundacio Puigvert, Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona, Barcelona (R.T.) - both in Spain; O & O Alpa</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">Barcelona (R.T.)</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wilcox, William R" sort="Wilcox, William R" uniqKey="Wilcox W" first="William R" last="Wilcox">William R. Wilcox</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From the Division of Medical Genetics, University of Versailles, Paris-Saclay University, Versailles, and Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris - both in France (D.P.G.); the Department of Academic Haematology, Royal Free and University College Medical School, London (D.A.H.), Salford Royal NHS Foundation Trust, Salford (A.J.), and University of Sunderland, Sunderland (S.W.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Department of Nephrology, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Parkville, VIC (K. Nicholls), and the Metabolic Clinic, Women's and Children's Hospital, Adelaide, SA (D.B.) - both in Australia; the Clinical Research Division, Hôpital du Sacré-Coeur, Montreal (D.G.B.); Medical Genetics Service, Clinic Hospital of Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre (R.G.), and Hospital das Clínicas Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo-Ribeirão Preto, Ribeirão Preto (C.M.L.) - both in Brazil; the Departments of Human Genetics (W.R.W., S.P.S.) and Ophthalmology (S.P.S.), Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta; the Dermatology Unit, University of Parma, Parma, Italy (C.F.); the Faculty of Medicine, Department and Laboratory of Pediatric Metabolic Disorders, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey (F.E.); the Department of Pediatrics, Hospital Alemán, Buenos Aires (H.A.); the Department of Medical Endocrinology, Rigshospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen (U.F.-R.); Infusion Associates, Grand Rapids, MI (K. Nedd); the Faculty of Medicine, Kasr El Ainy Hospital, Cairo (U.S.E.D.); New York Presbyterian Hospital, New York (M.B.); the Division of Genetics, Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, and Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (J. Charrow); the Department of Urology, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City (M.D., A.T.); Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh (D.F.); Hospital Miguel Servet, Zaragoza (P.G.), and Fundacio Puigvert, Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona, Barcelona (R.T.) - both in Spain; O & O Alpa</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">Barcelona (R.T.)</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Feliciani, Claudio" sort="Feliciani, Claudio" uniqKey="Feliciani C" first="Claudio" last="Feliciani">Claudio Feliciani</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From the Division of Medical Genetics, University of Versailles, Paris-Saclay University, Versailles, and Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris - both in France (D.P.G.); the Department of Academic Haematology, Royal Free and University College Medical School, London (D.A.H.), Salford Royal NHS Foundation Trust, Salford (A.J.), and University of Sunderland, Sunderland (S.W.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Department of Nephrology, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Parkville, VIC (K. Nicholls), and the Metabolic Clinic, Women's and Children's Hospital, Adelaide, SA (D.B.) - both in Australia; the Clinical Research Division, Hôpital du Sacré-Coeur, Montreal (D.G.B.); Medical Genetics Service, Clinic Hospital of Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre (R.G.), and Hospital das Clínicas Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo-Ribeirão Preto, Ribeirão Preto (C.M.L.) - both in Brazil; the Departments of Human Genetics (W.R.W., S.P.S.) and Ophthalmology (S.P.S.), Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta; the Dermatology Unit, University of Parma, Parma, Italy (C.F.); the Faculty of Medicine, Department and Laboratory of Pediatric Metabolic Disorders, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey (F.E.); the Department of Pediatrics, Hospital Alemán, Buenos Aires (H.A.); the Department of Medical Endocrinology, Rigshospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen (U.F.-R.); Infusion Associates, Grand Rapids, MI (K. Nedd); the Faculty of Medicine, Kasr El Ainy Hospital, Cairo (U.S.E.D.); New York Presbyterian Hospital, New York (M.B.); the Division of Genetics, Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, and Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (J. Charrow); the Department of Urology, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City (M.D., A.T.); Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh (D.F.); Hospital Miguel Servet, Zaragoza (P.G.), and Fundacio Puigvert, Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona, Barcelona (R.T.) - both in Spain; O & O Alpa</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">Barcelona (R.T.)</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Shankar, Suma P" sort="Shankar, Suma P" uniqKey="Shankar S" first="Suma P" last="Shankar">Suma P. Shankar</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From the Division of Medical Genetics, University of Versailles, Paris-Saclay University, Versailles, and Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris - both in France (D.P.G.); the Department of Academic Haematology, Royal Free and University College Medical School, London (D.A.H.), Salford Royal NHS Foundation Trust, Salford (A.J.), and University of Sunderland, Sunderland (S.W.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Department of Nephrology, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Parkville, VIC (K. Nicholls), and the Metabolic Clinic, Women's and Children's Hospital, Adelaide, SA (D.B.) - both in Australia; the Clinical Research Division, Hôpital du Sacré-Coeur, Montreal (D.G.B.); Medical Genetics Service, Clinic Hospital of Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre (R.G.), and Hospital das Clínicas Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo-Ribeirão Preto, Ribeirão Preto (C.M.L.) - both in Brazil; the Departments of Human Genetics (W.R.W., S.P.S.) and Ophthalmology (S.P.S.), Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta; the Dermatology Unit, University of Parma, Parma, Italy (C.F.); the Faculty of Medicine, Department and Laboratory of Pediatric Metabolic Disorders, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey (F.E.); the Department of Pediatrics, Hospital Alemán, Buenos Aires (H.A.); the Department of Medical Endocrinology, Rigshospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen (U.F.-R.); Infusion Associates, Grand Rapids, MI (K. Nedd); the Faculty of Medicine, Kasr El Ainy Hospital, Cairo (U.S.E.D.); New York Presbyterian Hospital, New York (M.B.); the Division of Genetics, Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, and Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (J. Charrow); the Department of Urology, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City (M.D., A.T.); Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh (D.F.); Hospital Miguel Servet, Zaragoza (P.G.), and Fundacio Puigvert, Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona, Barcelona (R.T.) - both in Spain; O & O Alpa</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">Barcelona (R.T.)</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ezgu, Fatih" sort="Ezgu, Fatih" uniqKey="Ezgu F" first="Fatih" last="Ezgu">Fatih Ezgu</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From the Division of Medical Genetics, University of Versailles, Paris-Saclay University, Versailles, and Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris - both in France (D.P.G.); the Department of Academic Haematology, Royal Free and University College Medical School, London (D.A.H.), Salford Royal NHS Foundation Trust, Salford (A.J.), and University of Sunderland, Sunderland (S.W.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Department of Nephrology, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Parkville, VIC (K. Nicholls), and the Metabolic Clinic, Women's and Children's Hospital, Adelaide, SA (D.B.) - both in Australia; the Clinical Research Division, Hôpital du Sacré-Coeur, Montreal (D.G.B.); Medical Genetics Service, Clinic Hospital of Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre (R.G.), and Hospital das Clínicas Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo-Ribeirão Preto, Ribeirão Preto (C.M.L.) - both in Brazil; the Departments of Human Genetics (W.R.W., S.P.S.) and Ophthalmology (S.P.S.), Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta; the Dermatology Unit, University of Parma, Parma, Italy (C.F.); the Faculty of Medicine, Department and Laboratory of Pediatric Metabolic Disorders, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey (F.E.); the Department of Pediatrics, Hospital Alemán, Buenos Aires (H.A.); the Department of Medical Endocrinology, Rigshospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen (U.F.-R.); Infusion Associates, Grand Rapids, MI (K. Nedd); the Faculty of Medicine, Kasr El Ainy Hospital, Cairo (U.S.E.D.); New York Presbyterian Hospital, New York (M.B.); the Division of Genetics, Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, and Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (J. Charrow); the Department of Urology, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City (M.D., A.T.); Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh (D.F.); Hospital Miguel Servet, Zaragoza (P.G.), and Fundacio Puigvert, Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona, Barcelona (R.T.) - both in Spain; O & O Alpa</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">Barcelona (R.T.)</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Amartino, Hernan" sort="Amartino, Hernan" uniqKey="Amartino H" first="Hernan" last="Amartino">Hernan Amartino</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From the Division of Medical Genetics, University of Versailles, Paris-Saclay University, Versailles, and Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris - both in France (D.P.G.); the Department of Academic Haematology, Royal Free and University College Medical School, London (D.A.H.), Salford Royal NHS Foundation Trust, Salford (A.J.), and University of Sunderland, Sunderland (S.W.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Department of Nephrology, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Parkville, VIC (K. Nicholls), and the Metabolic Clinic, Women's and Children's Hospital, Adelaide, SA (D.B.) - both in Australia; the Clinical Research Division, Hôpital du Sacré-Coeur, Montreal (D.G.B.); Medical Genetics Service, Clinic Hospital of Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre (R.G.), and Hospital das Clínicas Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo-Ribeirão Preto, Ribeirão Preto (C.M.L.) - both in Brazil; the Departments of Human Genetics (W.R.W., S.P.S.) and Ophthalmology (S.P.S.), Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta; the Dermatology Unit, University of Parma, Parma, Italy (C.F.); the Faculty of Medicine, Department and Laboratory of Pediatric Metabolic Disorders, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey (F.E.); the Department of Pediatrics, Hospital Alemán, Buenos Aires (H.A.); the Department of Medical Endocrinology, Rigshospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen (U.F.-R.); Infusion Associates, Grand Rapids, MI (K. Nedd); the Faculty of Medicine, Kasr El Ainy Hospital, Cairo (U.S.E.D.); New York Presbyterian Hospital, New York (M.B.); the Division of Genetics, Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, and Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (J. Charrow); the Department of Urology, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City (M.D., A.T.); Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh (D.F.); Hospital Miguel Servet, Zaragoza (P.G.), and Fundacio Puigvert, Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona, Barcelona (R.T.) - both in Spain; O & O Alpa</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">Barcelona (R.T.)</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bratkovic, Drago" sort="Bratkovic, Drago" uniqKey="Bratkovic D" first="Drago" last="Bratkovic">Drago Bratkovic</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From the Division of Medical Genetics, University of Versailles, Paris-Saclay University, Versailles, and Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris - both in France (D.P.G.); the Department of Academic Haematology, Royal Free and University College Medical School, London (D.A.H.), Salford Royal NHS Foundation Trust, Salford (A.J.), and University of Sunderland, Sunderland (S.W.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Department of Nephrology, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Parkville, VIC (K. Nicholls), and the Metabolic Clinic, Women's and Children's Hospital, Adelaide, SA (D.B.) - both in Australia; the Clinical Research Division, Hôpital du Sacré-Coeur, Montreal (D.G.B.); Medical Genetics Service, Clinic Hospital of Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre (R.G.), and Hospital das Clínicas Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo-Ribeirão Preto, Ribeirão Preto (C.M.L.) - both in Brazil; the Departments of Human Genetics (W.R.W., S.P.S.) and Ophthalmology (S.P.S.), Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta; the Dermatology Unit, University of Parma, Parma, Italy (C.F.); the Faculty of Medicine, Department and Laboratory of Pediatric Metabolic Disorders, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey (F.E.); the Department of Pediatrics, Hospital Alemán, Buenos Aires (H.A.); the Department of Medical Endocrinology, Rigshospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen (U.F.-R.); Infusion Associates, Grand Rapids, MI (K. Nedd); the Faculty of Medicine, Kasr El Ainy Hospital, Cairo (U.S.E.D.); New York Presbyterian Hospital, New York (M.B.); the Division of Genetics, Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, and Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (J. Charrow); the Department of Urology, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City (M.D., A.T.); Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh (D.F.); Hospital Miguel Servet, Zaragoza (P.G.), and Fundacio Puigvert, Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona, Barcelona (R.T.) - both in Spain; O & O Alpa</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">Barcelona (R.T.)</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Feldt Rasmussen, Ulla" sort="Feldt Rasmussen, Ulla" uniqKey="Feldt Rasmussen U" first="Ulla" last="Feldt-Rasmussen">Ulla Feldt-Rasmussen</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From the Division of Medical Genetics, University of Versailles, Paris-Saclay University, Versailles, and Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris - both in France (D.P.G.); the Department of Academic Haematology, Royal Free and University College Medical School, London (D.A.H.), Salford Royal NHS Foundation Trust, Salford (A.J.), and University of Sunderland, Sunderland (S.W.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Department of Nephrology, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Parkville, VIC (K. Nicholls), and the Metabolic Clinic, Women's and Children's Hospital, Adelaide, SA (D.B.) - both in Australia; the Clinical Research Division, Hôpital du Sacré-Coeur, Montreal (D.G.B.); Medical Genetics Service, Clinic Hospital of Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre (R.G.), and Hospital das Clínicas Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo-Ribeirão Preto, Ribeirão Preto (C.M.L.) - both in Brazil; the Departments of Human Genetics (W.R.W., S.P.S.) and Ophthalmology (S.P.S.), Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta; the Dermatology Unit, University of Parma, Parma, Italy (C.F.); the Faculty of Medicine, Department and Laboratory of Pediatric Metabolic Disorders, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey (F.E.); the Department of Pediatrics, Hospital Alemán, Buenos Aires (H.A.); the Department of Medical Endocrinology, Rigshospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen (U.F.-R.); Infusion Associates, Grand Rapids, MI (K. Nedd); the Faculty of Medicine, Kasr El Ainy Hospital, Cairo (U.S.E.D.); New York Presbyterian Hospital, New York (M.B.); the Division of Genetics, Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, and Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (J. Charrow); the Department of Urology, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City (M.D., A.T.); Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh (D.F.); Hospital Miguel Servet, Zaragoza (P.G.), and Fundacio Puigvert, Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona, Barcelona (R.T.) - both in Spain; O & O Alpa</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">Barcelona (R.T.)</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Nedd, Khan" sort="Nedd, Khan" uniqKey="Nedd K" first="Khan" last="Nedd">Khan Nedd</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From the Division of Medical Genetics, University of Versailles, Paris-Saclay University, Versailles, and Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris - both in France (D.P.G.); the Department of Academic Haematology, Royal Free and University College Medical School, London (D.A.H.), Salford Royal NHS Foundation Trust, Salford (A.J.), and University of Sunderland, Sunderland (S.W.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Department of Nephrology, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Parkville, VIC (K. Nicholls), and the Metabolic Clinic, Women's and Children's Hospital, Adelaide, SA (D.B.) - both in Australia; the Clinical Research Division, Hôpital du Sacré-Coeur, Montreal (D.G.B.); Medical Genetics Service, Clinic Hospital of Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre (R.G.), and Hospital das Clínicas Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo-Ribeirão Preto, Ribeirão Preto (C.M.L.) - both in Brazil; the Departments of Human Genetics (W.R.W., S.P.S.) and Ophthalmology (S.P.S.), Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta; the Dermatology Unit, University of Parma, Parma, Italy (C.F.); the Faculty of Medicine, Department and Laboratory of Pediatric Metabolic Disorders, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey (F.E.); the Department of Pediatrics, Hospital Alemán, Buenos Aires (H.A.); the Department of Medical Endocrinology, Rigshospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen (U.F.-R.); Infusion Associates, Grand Rapids, MI (K. Nedd); the Faculty of Medicine, Kasr El Ainy Hospital, Cairo (U.S.E.D.); New York Presbyterian Hospital, New York (M.B.); the Division of Genetics, Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, and Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (J. Charrow); the Department of Urology, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City (M.D., A.T.); Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh (D.F.); Hospital Miguel Servet, Zaragoza (P.G.), and Fundacio Puigvert, Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona, Barcelona (R.T.) - both in Spain; O & O Alpa</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">Barcelona (R.T.)</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sharaf El Din, Usama" sort="Sharaf El Din, Usama" uniqKey="Sharaf El Din U" first="Usama" last="Sharaf El Din">Usama Sharaf El Din</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From the Division of Medical Genetics, University of Versailles, Paris-Saclay University, Versailles, and Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris - both in France (D.P.G.); the Department of Academic Haematology, Royal Free and University College Medical School, London (D.A.H.), Salford Royal NHS Foundation Trust, Salford (A.J.), and University of Sunderland, Sunderland (S.W.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Department of Nephrology, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Parkville, VIC (K. Nicholls), and the Metabolic Clinic, Women's and Children's Hospital, Adelaide, SA (D.B.) - both in Australia; the Clinical Research Division, Hôpital du Sacré-Coeur, Montreal (D.G.B.); Medical Genetics Service, Clinic Hospital of Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre (R.G.), and Hospital das Clínicas Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo-Ribeirão Preto, Ribeirão Preto (C.M.L.) - both in Brazil; the Departments of Human Genetics (W.R.W., S.P.S.) and Ophthalmology (S.P.S.), Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta; the Dermatology Unit, University of Parma, Parma, Italy (C.F.); the Faculty of Medicine, Department and Laboratory of Pediatric Metabolic Disorders, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey (F.E.); the Department of Pediatrics, Hospital Alemán, Buenos Aires (H.A.); the Department of Medical Endocrinology, Rigshospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen (U.F.-R.); Infusion Associates, Grand Rapids, MI (K. Nedd); the Faculty of Medicine, Kasr El Ainy Hospital, Cairo (U.S.E.D.); New York Presbyterian Hospital, New York (M.B.); the Division of Genetics, Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, and Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (J. Charrow); the Department of Urology, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City (M.D., A.T.); Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh (D.F.); Hospital Miguel Servet, Zaragoza (P.G.), and Fundacio Puigvert, Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona, Barcelona (R.T.) - both in Spain; O & O Alpa</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">Barcelona (R.T.)</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lourenco, Charles M" sort="Lourenco, Charles M" uniqKey="Lourenco C" first="Charles M" last="Lourenco">Charles M. Lourenco</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From the Division of Medical Genetics, University of Versailles, Paris-Saclay University, Versailles, and Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris - both in France (D.P.G.); the Department of Academic Haematology, Royal Free and University College Medical School, London (D.A.H.), Salford Royal NHS Foundation Trust, Salford (A.J.), and University of Sunderland, Sunderland (S.W.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Department of Nephrology, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Parkville, VIC (K. Nicholls), and the Metabolic Clinic, Women's and Children's Hospital, Adelaide, SA (D.B.) - both in Australia; the Clinical Research Division, Hôpital du Sacré-Coeur, Montreal (D.G.B.); Medical Genetics Service, Clinic Hospital of Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre (R.G.), and Hospital das Clínicas Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo-Ribeirão Preto, Ribeirão Preto (C.M.L.) - both in Brazil; the Departments of Human Genetics (W.R.W., S.P.S.) and Ophthalmology (S.P.S.), Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta; the Dermatology Unit, University of Parma, Parma, Italy (C.F.); the Faculty of Medicine, Department and Laboratory of Pediatric Metabolic Disorders, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey (F.E.); the Department of Pediatrics, Hospital Alemán, Buenos Aires (H.A.); the Department of Medical Endocrinology, Rigshospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen (U.F.-R.); Infusion Associates, Grand Rapids, MI (K. Nedd); the Faculty of Medicine, Kasr El Ainy Hospital, Cairo (U.S.E.D.); New York Presbyterian Hospital, New York (M.B.); the Division of Genetics, Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, and Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (J. Charrow); the Department of Urology, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City (M.D., A.T.); Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh (D.F.); Hospital Miguel Servet, Zaragoza (P.G.), and Fundacio Puigvert, Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona, Barcelona (R.T.) - both in Spain; O & O Alpa</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">Barcelona (R.T.)</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Banikazemi, Maryam" sort="Banikazemi, Maryam" uniqKey="Banikazemi M" first="Maryam" last="Banikazemi">Maryam Banikazemi</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From the Division of Medical Genetics, University of Versailles, Paris-Saclay University, Versailles, and Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris - both in France (D.P.G.); the Department of Academic Haematology, Royal Free and University College Medical School, London (D.A.H.), Salford Royal NHS Foundation Trust, Salford (A.J.), and University of Sunderland, Sunderland (S.W.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Department of Nephrology, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Parkville, VIC (K. Nicholls), and the Metabolic Clinic, Women's and Children's Hospital, Adelaide, SA (D.B.) - both in Australia; the Clinical Research Division, Hôpital du Sacré-Coeur, Montreal (D.G.B.); Medical Genetics Service, Clinic Hospital of Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre (R.G.), and Hospital das Clínicas Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo-Ribeirão Preto, Ribeirão Preto (C.M.L.) - both in Brazil; the Departments of Human Genetics (W.R.W., S.P.S.) and Ophthalmology (S.P.S.), Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta; the Dermatology Unit, University of Parma, Parma, Italy (C.F.); the Faculty of Medicine, Department and Laboratory of Pediatric Metabolic Disorders, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey (F.E.); the Department of Pediatrics, Hospital Alemán, Buenos Aires (H.A.); the Department of Medical Endocrinology, Rigshospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen (U.F.-R.); Infusion Associates, Grand Rapids, MI (K. Nedd); the Faculty of Medicine, Kasr El Ainy Hospital, Cairo (U.S.E.D.); New York Presbyterian Hospital, New York (M.B.); the Division of Genetics, Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, and Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (J. Charrow); the Department of Urology, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City (M.D., A.T.); Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh (D.F.); Hospital Miguel Servet, Zaragoza (P.G.), and Fundacio Puigvert, Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona, Barcelona (R.T.) - both in Spain; O & O Alpa</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">Barcelona (R.T.)</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Charrow, Joel" sort="Charrow, Joel" uniqKey="Charrow J" first="Joel" last="Charrow">Joel Charrow</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From the Division of Medical Genetics, University of Versailles, Paris-Saclay University, Versailles, and Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris - both in France (D.P.G.); the Department of Academic Haematology, Royal Free and University College Medical School, London (D.A.H.), Salford Royal NHS Foundation Trust, Salford (A.J.), and University of Sunderland, Sunderland (S.W.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Department of Nephrology, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Parkville, VIC (K. Nicholls), and the Metabolic Clinic, Women's and Children's Hospital, Adelaide, SA (D.B.) - both in Australia; the Clinical Research Division, Hôpital du Sacré-Coeur, Montreal (D.G.B.); Medical Genetics Service, Clinic Hospital of Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre (R.G.), and Hospital das Clínicas Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo-Ribeirão Preto, Ribeirão Preto (C.M.L.) - both in Brazil; the Departments of Human Genetics (W.R.W., S.P.S.) and Ophthalmology (S.P.S.), Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta; the Dermatology Unit, University of Parma, Parma, Italy (C.F.); the Faculty of Medicine, Department and Laboratory of Pediatric Metabolic Disorders, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey (F.E.); the Department of Pediatrics, Hospital Alemán, Buenos Aires (H.A.); the Department of Medical Endocrinology, Rigshospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen (U.F.-R.); Infusion Associates, Grand Rapids, MI (K. Nedd); the Faculty of Medicine, Kasr El Ainy Hospital, Cairo (U.S.E.D.); New York Presbyterian Hospital, New York (M.B.); the Division of Genetics, Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, and Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (J. Charrow); the Department of Urology, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City (M.D., A.T.); Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh (D.F.); Hospital Miguel Servet, Zaragoza (P.G.), and Fundacio Puigvert, Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona, Barcelona (R.T.) - both in Spain; O & O Alpa</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">Barcelona (R.T.)</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Dasouki, Majed" sort="Dasouki, Majed" uniqKey="Dasouki M" first="Majed" last="Dasouki">Majed Dasouki</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From the Division of Medical Genetics, University of Versailles, Paris-Saclay University, Versailles, and Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris - both in France (D.P.G.); the Department of Academic Haematology, Royal Free and University College Medical School, London (D.A.H.), Salford Royal NHS Foundation Trust, Salford (A.J.), and University of Sunderland, Sunderland (S.W.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Department of Nephrology, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Parkville, VIC (K. Nicholls), and the Metabolic Clinic, Women's and Children's Hospital, Adelaide, SA (D.B.) - both in Australia; the Clinical Research Division, Hôpital du Sacré-Coeur, Montreal (D.G.B.); Medical Genetics Service, Clinic Hospital of Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre (R.G.), and Hospital das Clínicas Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo-Ribeirão Preto, Ribeirão Preto (C.M.L.) - both in Brazil; the Departments of Human Genetics (W.R.W., S.P.S.) and Ophthalmology (S.P.S.), Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta; the Dermatology Unit, University of Parma, Parma, Italy (C.F.); the Faculty of Medicine, Department and Laboratory of Pediatric Metabolic Disorders, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey (F.E.); the Department of Pediatrics, Hospital Alemán, Buenos Aires (H.A.); the Department of Medical Endocrinology, Rigshospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen (U.F.-R.); Infusion Associates, Grand Rapids, MI (K. Nedd); the Faculty of Medicine, Kasr El Ainy Hospital, Cairo (U.S.E.D.); New York Presbyterian Hospital, New York (M.B.); the Division of Genetics, Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, and Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (J. Charrow); the Department of Urology, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City (M.D., A.T.); Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh (D.F.); Hospital Miguel Servet, Zaragoza (P.G.), and Fundacio Puigvert, Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona, Barcelona (R.T.) - both in Spain; O & O Alpa</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">Barcelona (R.T.)</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Finegold, David" sort="Finegold, David" uniqKey="Finegold D" first="David" last="Finegold">David Finegold</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From the Division of Medical Genetics, University of Versailles, Paris-Saclay University, Versailles, and Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris - both in France (D.P.G.); the Department of Academic Haematology, Royal Free and University College Medical School, London (D.A.H.), Salford Royal NHS Foundation Trust, Salford (A.J.), and University of Sunderland, Sunderland (S.W.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Department of Nephrology, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Parkville, VIC (K. Nicholls), and the Metabolic Clinic, Women's and Children's Hospital, Adelaide, SA (D.B.) - both in Australia; the Clinical Research Division, Hôpital du Sacré-Coeur, Montreal (D.G.B.); Medical Genetics Service, Clinic Hospital of Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre (R.G.), and Hospital das Clínicas Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo-Ribeirão Preto, Ribeirão Preto (C.M.L.) - both in Brazil; the Departments of Human Genetics (W.R.W., S.P.S.) and Ophthalmology (S.P.S.), Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta; the Dermatology Unit, University of Parma, Parma, Italy (C.F.); the Faculty of Medicine, Department and Laboratory of Pediatric Metabolic Disorders, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey (F.E.); the Department of Pediatrics, Hospital Alemán, Buenos Aires (H.A.); the Department of Medical Endocrinology, Rigshospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen (U.F.-R.); Infusion Associates, Grand Rapids, MI (K. Nedd); the Faculty of Medicine, Kasr El Ainy Hospital, Cairo (U.S.E.D.); New York Presbyterian Hospital, New York (M.B.); the Division of Genetics, Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, and Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (J. Charrow); the Department of Urology, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City (M.D., A.T.); Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh (D.F.); Hospital Miguel Servet, Zaragoza (P.G.), and Fundacio Puigvert, Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona, Barcelona (R.T.) - both in Spain; O & O Alpa</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">Barcelona (R.T.)</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Giraldo, Pilar" sort="Giraldo, Pilar" uniqKey="Giraldo P" first="Pilar" last="Giraldo">Pilar Giraldo</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From the Division of Medical Genetics, University of Versailles, Paris-Saclay University, Versailles, and Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris - both in France (D.P.G.); the Department of Academic Haematology, Royal Free and University College Medical School, London (D.A.H.), Salford Royal NHS Foundation Trust, Salford (A.J.), and University of Sunderland, Sunderland (S.W.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Department of Nephrology, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Parkville, VIC (K. Nicholls), and the Metabolic Clinic, Women's and Children's Hospital, Adelaide, SA (D.B.) - both in Australia; the Clinical Research Division, Hôpital du Sacré-Coeur, Montreal (D.G.B.); Medical Genetics Service, Clinic Hospital of Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre (R.G.), and Hospital das Clínicas Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo-Ribeirão Preto, Ribeirão Preto (C.M.L.) - both in Brazil; the Departments of Human Genetics (W.R.W., S.P.S.) and Ophthalmology (S.P.S.), Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta; the Dermatology Unit, University of Parma, Parma, Italy (C.F.); the Faculty of Medicine, Department and Laboratory of Pediatric Metabolic Disorders, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey (F.E.); the Department of Pediatrics, Hospital Alemán, Buenos Aires (H.A.); the Department of Medical Endocrinology, Rigshospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen (U.F.-R.); Infusion Associates, Grand Rapids, MI (K. Nedd); the Faculty of Medicine, Kasr El Ainy Hospital, Cairo (U.S.E.D.); New York Presbyterian Hospital, New York (M.B.); the Division of Genetics, Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, and Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (J. Charrow); the Department of Urology, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City (M.D., A.T.); Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh (D.F.); Hospital Miguel Servet, Zaragoza (P.G.), and Fundacio Puigvert, Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona, Barcelona (R.T.) - both in Spain; O & O Alpa</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">Barcelona (R.T.)</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Goker Alpan, Ozlem" sort="Goker Alpan, Ozlem" uniqKey="Goker Alpan O" first="Ozlem" last="Goker-Alpan">Ozlem Goker-Alpan</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From the Division of Medical Genetics, University of Versailles, Paris-Saclay University, Versailles, and Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris - both in France (D.P.G.); the Department of Academic Haematology, Royal Free and University College Medical School, London (D.A.H.), Salford Royal NHS Foundation Trust, Salford (A.J.), and University of Sunderland, Sunderland (S.W.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Department of Nephrology, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Parkville, VIC (K. Nicholls), and the Metabolic Clinic, Women's and Children's Hospital, Adelaide, SA (D.B.) - both in Australia; the Clinical Research Division, Hôpital du Sacré-Coeur, Montreal (D.G.B.); Medical Genetics Service, Clinic Hospital of Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre (R.G.), and Hospital das Clínicas Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo-Ribeirão Preto, Ribeirão Preto (C.M.L.) - both in Brazil; the Departments of Human Genetics (W.R.W., S.P.S.) and Ophthalmology (S.P.S.), Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta; the Dermatology Unit, University of Parma, Parma, Italy (C.F.); the Faculty of Medicine, Department and Laboratory of Pediatric Metabolic Disorders, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey (F.E.); the Department of Pediatrics, Hospital Alemán, Buenos Aires (H.A.); the Department of Medical Endocrinology, Rigshospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen (U.F.-R.); Infusion Associates, Grand Rapids, MI (K. Nedd); the Faculty of Medicine, Kasr El Ainy Hospital, Cairo (U.S.E.D.); New York Presbyterian Hospital, New York (M.B.); the Division of Genetics, Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, and Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (J. Charrow); the Department of Urology, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City (M.D., A.T.); Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh (D.F.); Hospital Miguel Servet, Zaragoza (P.G.), and Fundacio Puigvert, Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona, Barcelona (R.T.) - both in Spain; O & O Alpa</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">Barcelona (R.T.)</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Longo, Nicola" sort="Longo, Nicola" uniqKey="Longo N" first="Nicola" last="Longo">Nicola Longo</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From the Division of Medical Genetics, University of Versailles, Paris-Saclay University, Versailles, and Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris - both in France (D.P.G.); the Department of Academic Haematology, Royal Free and University College Medical School, London (D.A.H.), Salford Royal NHS Foundation Trust, Salford (A.J.), and University of Sunderland, Sunderland (S.W.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Department of Nephrology, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Parkville, VIC (K. Nicholls), and the Metabolic Clinic, Women's and Children's Hospital, Adelaide, SA (D.B.) - both in Australia; the Clinical Research Division, Hôpital du Sacré-Coeur, Montreal (D.G.B.); Medical Genetics Service, Clinic Hospital of Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre (R.G.), and Hospital das Clínicas Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo-Ribeirão Preto, Ribeirão Preto (C.M.L.) - both in Brazil; the Departments of Human Genetics (W.R.W., S.P.S.) and Ophthalmology (S.P.S.), Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta; the Dermatology Unit, University of Parma, Parma, Italy (C.F.); the Faculty of Medicine, Department and Laboratory of Pediatric Metabolic Disorders, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey (F.E.); the Department of Pediatrics, Hospital Alemán, Buenos Aires (H.A.); the Department of Medical Endocrinology, Rigshospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen (U.F.-R.); Infusion Associates, Grand Rapids, MI (K. Nedd); the Faculty of Medicine, Kasr El Ainy Hospital, Cairo (U.S.E.D.); New York Presbyterian Hospital, New York (M.B.); the Division of Genetics, Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, and Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (J. Charrow); the Department of Urology, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City (M.D., A.T.); Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh (D.F.); Hospital Miguel Servet, Zaragoza (P.G.), and Fundacio Puigvert, Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona, Barcelona (R.T.) - both in Spain; O & O Alpa</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">Barcelona (R.T.)</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Scott, C Ronald" sort="Scott, C Ronald" uniqKey="Scott C" first="C Ronald" last="Scott">C Ronald Scott</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From the Division of Medical Genetics, University of Versailles, Paris-Saclay University, Versailles, and Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris - both in France (D.P.G.); the Department of Academic Haematology, Royal Free and University College Medical School, London (D.A.H.), Salford Royal NHS Foundation Trust, Salford (A.J.), and University of Sunderland, Sunderland (S.W.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Department of Nephrology, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Parkville, VIC (K. Nicholls), and the Metabolic Clinic, Women's and Children's Hospital, Adelaide, SA (D.B.) - both in Australia; the Clinical Research Division, Hôpital du Sacré-Coeur, Montreal (D.G.B.); Medical Genetics Service, Clinic Hospital of Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre (R.G.), and Hospital das Clínicas Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo-Ribeirão Preto, Ribeirão Preto (C.M.L.) - both in Brazil; the Departments of Human Genetics (W.R.W., S.P.S.) and Ophthalmology (S.P.S.), Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta; the Dermatology Unit, University of Parma, Parma, Italy (C.F.); the Faculty of Medicine, Department and Laboratory of Pediatric Metabolic Disorders, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey (F.E.); the Department of Pediatrics, Hospital Alemán, Buenos Aires (H.A.); the Department of Medical Endocrinology, Rigshospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen (U.F.-R.); Infusion Associates, Grand Rapids, MI (K. Nedd); the Faculty of Medicine, Kasr El Ainy Hospital, Cairo (U.S.E.D.); New York Presbyterian Hospital, New York (M.B.); the Division of Genetics, Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, and Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (J. Charrow); the Department of Urology, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City (M.D., A.T.); Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh (D.F.); Hospital Miguel Servet, Zaragoza (P.G.), and Fundacio Puigvert, Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona, Barcelona (R.T.) - both in Spain; O & O Alpa</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">Barcelona (R.T.)</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Torra, Roser" sort="Torra, Roser" uniqKey="Torra R" first="Roser" last="Torra">Roser Torra</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From the Division of Medical Genetics, University of Versailles, Paris-Saclay University, Versailles, and Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris - both in France (D.P.G.); the Department of Academic Haematology, Royal Free and University College Medical School, London (D.A.H.), Salford Royal NHS Foundation Trust, Salford (A.J.), and University of Sunderland, Sunderland (S.W.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Department of Nephrology, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Parkville, VIC (K. Nicholls), and the Metabolic Clinic, Women's and Children's Hospital, Adelaide, SA (D.B.) - both in Australia; the Clinical Research Division, Hôpital du Sacré-Coeur, Montreal (D.G.B.); Medical Genetics Service, Clinic Hospital of Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre (R.G.), and Hospital das Clínicas Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo-Ribeirão Preto, Ribeirão Preto (C.M.L.) - both in Brazil; the Departments of Human Genetics (W.R.W., S.P.S.) and Ophthalmology (S.P.S.), Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta; the Dermatology Unit, University of Parma, Parma, Italy (C.F.); the Faculty of Medicine, Department and Laboratory of Pediatric Metabolic Disorders, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey (F.E.); the Department of Pediatrics, Hospital Alemán, Buenos Aires (H.A.); the Department of Medical Endocrinology, Rigshospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen (U.F.-R.); Infusion Associates, Grand Rapids, MI (K. Nedd); the Faculty of Medicine, Kasr El Ainy Hospital, Cairo (U.S.E.D.); New York Presbyterian Hospital, New York (M.B.); the Division of Genetics, Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, and Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (J. Charrow); the Department of Urology, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City (M.D., A.T.); Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh (D.F.); Hospital Miguel Servet, Zaragoza (P.G.), and Fundacio Puigvert, Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona, Barcelona (R.T.) - both in Spain; O & O Alpa</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">Barcelona (R.T.)</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Tuffaha, Ahmad" sort="Tuffaha, Ahmad" uniqKey="Tuffaha A" first="Ahmad" last="Tuffaha">Ahmad Tuffaha</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From the Division of Medical Genetics, University of Versailles, Paris-Saclay University, Versailles, and Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris - both in France (D.P.G.); the Department of Academic Haematology, Royal Free and University College Medical School, London (D.A.H.), Salford Royal NHS Foundation Trust, Salford (A.J.), and University of Sunderland, Sunderland (S.W.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Department of Nephrology, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Parkville, VIC (K. Nicholls), and the Metabolic Clinic, Women's and Children's Hospital, Adelaide, SA (D.B.) - both in Australia; the Clinical Research Division, Hôpital du Sacré-Coeur, Montreal (D.G.B.); Medical Genetics Service, Clinic Hospital of Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre (R.G.), and Hospital das Clínicas Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo-Ribeirão Preto, Ribeirão Preto (C.M.L.) - both in Brazil; the Departments of Human Genetics (W.R.W., S.P.S.) and Ophthalmology (S.P.S.), Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta; the Dermatology Unit, University of Parma, Parma, Italy (C.F.); the Faculty of Medicine, Department and Laboratory of Pediatric Metabolic Disorders, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey (F.E.); the Department of Pediatrics, Hospital Alemán, Buenos Aires (H.A.); the Department of Medical Endocrinology, Rigshospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen (U.F.-R.); Infusion Associates, Grand Rapids, MI (K. Nedd); the Faculty of Medicine, Kasr El Ainy Hospital, Cairo (U.S.E.D.); New York Presbyterian Hospital, New York (M.B.); the Division of Genetics, Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, and Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (J. Charrow); the Department of Urology, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City (M.D., A.T.); Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh (D.F.); Hospital Miguel Servet, Zaragoza (P.G.), and Fundacio Puigvert, Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona, Barcelona (R.T.) - both in Spain; O & O Alpa</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">Barcelona (R.T.)</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Jovanovic, Ana" sort="Jovanovic, Ana" uniqKey="Jovanovic A" first="Ana" last="Jovanovic">Ana Jovanovic</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From the Division of Medical Genetics, University of Versailles, Paris-Saclay University, Versailles, and Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris - both in France (D.P.G.); the Department of Academic Haematology, Royal Free and University College Medical School, London (D.A.H.), Salford Royal NHS Foundation Trust, Salford (A.J.), and University of Sunderland, Sunderland (S.W.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Department of Nephrology, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Parkville, VIC (K. Nicholls), and the Metabolic Clinic, Women's and Children's Hospital, Adelaide, SA (D.B.) - both in Australia; the Clinical Research Division, Hôpital du Sacré-Coeur, Montreal (D.G.B.); Medical Genetics Service, Clinic Hospital of Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre (R.G.), and Hospital das Clínicas Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo-Ribeirão Preto, Ribeirão Preto (C.M.L.) - both in Brazil; the Departments of Human Genetics (W.R.W., S.P.S.) and Ophthalmology (S.P.S.), Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta; the Dermatology Unit, University of Parma, Parma, Italy (C.F.); the Faculty of Medicine, Department and Laboratory of Pediatric Metabolic Disorders, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey (F.E.); the Department of Pediatrics, Hospital Alemán, Buenos Aires (H.A.); the Department of Medical Endocrinology, Rigshospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen (U.F.-R.); Infusion Associates, Grand Rapids, MI (K. Nedd); the Faculty of Medicine, Kasr El Ainy Hospital, Cairo (U.S.E.D.); New York Presbyterian Hospital, New York (M.B.); the Division of Genetics, Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, and Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (J. Charrow); the Department of Urology, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City (M.D., A.T.); Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh (D.F.); Hospital Miguel Servet, Zaragoza (P.G.), and Fundacio Puigvert, Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona, Barcelona (R.T.) - both in Spain; O & O Alpa</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">Barcelona (R.T.)</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Waldek, Stephen" sort="Waldek, Stephen" uniqKey="Waldek S" first="Stephen" last="Waldek">Stephen Waldek</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From the Division of Medical Genetics, University of Versailles, Paris-Saclay University, Versailles, and Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris - both in France (D.P.G.); the Department of Academic Haematology, Royal Free and University College Medical School, London (D.A.H.), Salford Royal NHS Foundation Trust, Salford (A.J.), and University of Sunderland, Sunderland (S.W.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Department of Nephrology, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Parkville, VIC (K. Nicholls), and the Metabolic Clinic, Women's and Children's Hospital, Adelaide, SA (D.B.) - both in Australia; the Clinical Research Division, Hôpital du Sacré-Coeur, Montreal (D.G.B.); Medical Genetics Service, Clinic Hospital of Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre (R.G.), and Hospital das Clínicas Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo-Ribeirão Preto, Ribeirão Preto (C.M.L.) - both in Brazil; the Departments of Human Genetics (W.R.W., S.P.S.) and Ophthalmology (S.P.S.), Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta; the Dermatology Unit, University of Parma, Parma, Italy (C.F.); the Faculty of Medicine, Department and Laboratory of Pediatric Metabolic Disorders, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey (F.E.); the Department of Pediatrics, Hospital Alemán, Buenos Aires (H.A.); the Department of Medical Endocrinology, Rigshospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen (U.F.-R.); Infusion Associates, Grand Rapids, MI (K. Nedd); the Faculty of Medicine, Kasr El Ainy Hospital, Cairo (U.S.E.D.); New York Presbyterian Hospital, New York (M.B.); the Division of Genetics, Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, and Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (J. Charrow); the Department of Urology, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City (M.D., A.T.); Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh (D.F.); Hospital Miguel Servet, Zaragoza (P.G.), and Fundacio Puigvert, Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona, Barcelona (R.T.) - both in Spain; O & O Alpa</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">Barcelona (R.T.)</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Packman, Seymour" sort="Packman, Seymour" uniqKey="Packman S" first="Seymour" last="Packman">Seymour Packman</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From the Division of Medical Genetics, University of Versailles, Paris-Saclay University, Versailles, and Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris - both in France (D.P.G.); the Department of Academic Haematology, Royal Free and University College Medical School, London (D.A.H.), Salford Royal NHS Foundation Trust, Salford (A.J.), and University of Sunderland, Sunderland (S.W.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Department of Nephrology, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Parkville, VIC (K. Nicholls), and the Metabolic Clinic, Women's and Children's Hospital, Adelaide, SA (D.B.) - both in Australia; the Clinical Research Division, Hôpital du Sacré-Coeur, Montreal (D.G.B.); Medical Genetics Service, Clinic Hospital of Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre (R.G.), and Hospital das Clínicas Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo-Ribeirão Preto, Ribeirão Preto (C.M.L.) - both in Brazil; the Departments of Human Genetics (W.R.W., S.P.S.) and Ophthalmology (S.P.S.), Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta; the Dermatology Unit, University of Parma, Parma, Italy (C.F.); the Faculty of Medicine, Department and Laboratory of Pediatric Metabolic Disorders, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey (F.E.); the Department of Pediatrics, Hospital Alemán, Buenos Aires (H.A.); the Department of Medical Endocrinology, Rigshospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen (U.F.-R.); Infusion Associates, Grand Rapids, MI (K. Nedd); the Faculty of Medicine, Kasr El Ainy Hospital, Cairo (U.S.E.D.); New York Presbyterian Hospital, New York (M.B.); the Division of Genetics, Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, and Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (J. Charrow); the Department of Urology, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City (M.D., A.T.); Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh (D.F.); Hospital Miguel Servet, Zaragoza (P.G.), and Fundacio Puigvert, Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona, Barcelona (R.T.) - both in Spain; O & O Alpa</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">Barcelona (R.T.)</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ludington, Elizabeth" sort="Ludington, Elizabeth" uniqKey="Ludington E" first="Elizabeth" last="Ludington">Elizabeth Ludington</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From the Division of Medical Genetics, University of Versailles, Paris-Saclay University, Versailles, and Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris - both in France (D.P.G.); the Department of Academic Haematology, Royal Free and University College Medical School, London (D.A.H.), Salford Royal NHS Foundation Trust, Salford (A.J.), and University of Sunderland, Sunderland (S.W.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Department of Nephrology, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Parkville, VIC (K. Nicholls), and the Metabolic Clinic, Women's and Children's Hospital, Adelaide, SA (D.B.) - both in Australia; the Clinical Research Division, Hôpital du Sacré-Coeur, Montreal (D.G.B.); Medical Genetics Service, Clinic Hospital of Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre (R.G.), and Hospital das Clínicas Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo-Ribeirão Preto, Ribeirão Preto (C.M.L.) - both in Brazil; the Departments of Human Genetics (W.R.W., S.P.S.) and Ophthalmology (S.P.S.), Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta; the Dermatology Unit, University of Parma, Parma, Italy (C.F.); the Faculty of Medicine, Department and Laboratory of Pediatric Metabolic Disorders, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey (F.E.); the Department of Pediatrics, Hospital Alemán, Buenos Aires (H.A.); the Department of Medical Endocrinology, Rigshospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen (U.F.-R.); Infusion Associates, Grand Rapids, MI (K. Nedd); the Faculty of Medicine, Kasr El Ainy Hospital, Cairo (U.S.E.D.); New York Presbyterian Hospital, New York (M.B.); the Division of Genetics, Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, and Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (J. Charrow); the Department of Urology, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City (M.D., A.T.); Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh (D.F.); Hospital Miguel Servet, Zaragoza (P.G.), and Fundacio Puigvert, Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona, Barcelona (R.T.) - both in Spain; O & O Alpa</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">Barcelona (R.T.)</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Viereck, Christopher" sort="Viereck, Christopher" uniqKey="Viereck C" first="Christopher" last="Viereck">Christopher Viereck</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From the Division of Medical Genetics, University of Versailles, Paris-Saclay University, Versailles, and Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris - both in France (D.P.G.); the Department of Academic Haematology, Royal Free and University College Medical School, London (D.A.H.), Salford Royal NHS Foundation Trust, Salford (A.J.), and University of Sunderland, Sunderland (S.W.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Department of Nephrology, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Parkville, VIC (K. Nicholls), and the Metabolic Clinic, Women's and Children's Hospital, Adelaide, SA (D.B.) - both in Australia; the Clinical Research Division, Hôpital du Sacré-Coeur, Montreal (D.G.B.); Medical Genetics Service, Clinic Hospital of Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre (R.G.), and Hospital das Clínicas Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo-Ribeirão Preto, Ribeirão Preto (C.M.L.) - both in Brazil; the Departments of Human Genetics (W.R.W., S.P.S.) and Ophthalmology (S.P.S.), Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta; the Dermatology Unit, University of Parma, Parma, Italy (C.F.); the Faculty of Medicine, Department and Laboratory of Pediatric Metabolic Disorders, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey (F.E.); the Department of Pediatrics, Hospital Alemán, Buenos Aires (H.A.); the Department of Medical Endocrinology, Rigshospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen (U.F.-R.); Infusion Associates, Grand Rapids, MI (K. Nedd); the Faculty of Medicine, Kasr El Ainy Hospital, Cairo (U.S.E.D.); New York Presbyterian Hospital, New York (M.B.); the Division of Genetics, Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, and Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (J. Charrow); the Department of Urology, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City (M.D., A.T.); Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh (D.F.); Hospital Miguel Servet, Zaragoza (P.G.), and Fundacio Puigvert, Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona, Barcelona (R.T.) - both in Spain; O & O Alpa</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">Barcelona (R.T.)</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kirk, John" sort="Kirk, John" uniqKey="Kirk J" first="John" last="Kirk">John Kirk</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From the Division of Medical Genetics, University of Versailles, Paris-Saclay University, Versailles, and Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris - both in France (D.P.G.); the Department of Academic Haematology, Royal Free and University College Medical School, London (D.A.H.), Salford Royal NHS Foundation Trust, Salford (A.J.), and University of Sunderland, Sunderland (S.W.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Department of Nephrology, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Parkville, VIC (K. Nicholls), and the Metabolic Clinic, Women's and Children's Hospital, Adelaide, SA (D.B.) - both in Australia; the Clinical Research Division, Hôpital du Sacré-Coeur, Montreal (D.G.B.); Medical Genetics Service, Clinic Hospital of Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre (R.G.), and Hospital das Clínicas Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo-Ribeirão Preto, Ribeirão Preto (C.M.L.) - both in Brazil; the Departments of Human Genetics (W.R.W., S.P.S.) and Ophthalmology (S.P.S.), Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta; the Dermatology Unit, University of Parma, Parma, Italy (C.F.); the Faculty of Medicine, Department and Laboratory of Pediatric Metabolic Disorders, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey (F.E.); the Department of Pediatrics, Hospital Alemán, Buenos Aires (H.A.); the Department of Medical Endocrinology, Rigshospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen (U.F.-R.); Infusion Associates, Grand Rapids, MI (K. Nedd); the Faculty of Medicine, Kasr El Ainy Hospital, Cairo (U.S.E.D.); New York Presbyterian Hospital, New York (M.B.); the Division of Genetics, Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, and Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (J. Charrow); the Department of Urology, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City (M.D., A.T.); Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh (D.F.); Hospital Miguel Servet, Zaragoza (P.G.), and Fundacio Puigvert, Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona, Barcelona (R.T.) - both in Spain; O & O Alpa</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">Barcelona (R.T.)</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Yu, Julie" sort="Yu, Julie" uniqKey="Yu J" first="Julie" last="Yu">Julie Yu</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From the Division of Medical Genetics, University of Versailles, Paris-Saclay University, Versailles, and Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris - both in France (D.P.G.); the Department of Academic Haematology, Royal Free and University College Medical School, London (D.A.H.), Salford Royal NHS Foundation Trust, Salford (A.J.), and University of Sunderland, Sunderland (S.W.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Department of Nephrology, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Parkville, VIC (K. Nicholls), and the Metabolic Clinic, Women's and Children's Hospital, Adelaide, SA (D.B.) - both in Australia; the Clinical Research Division, Hôpital du Sacré-Coeur, Montreal (D.G.B.); Medical Genetics Service, Clinic Hospital of Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre (R.G.), and Hospital das Clínicas Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo-Ribeirão Preto, Ribeirão Preto (C.M.L.) - both in Brazil; the Departments of Human Genetics (W.R.W., S.P.S.) and Ophthalmology (S.P.S.), Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta; the Dermatology Unit, University of Parma, Parma, Italy (C.F.); the Faculty of Medicine, Department and Laboratory of Pediatric Metabolic Disorders, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey (F.E.); the Department of Pediatrics, Hospital Alemán, Buenos Aires (H.A.); the Department of Medical Endocrinology, Rigshospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen (U.F.-R.); Infusion Associates, Grand Rapids, MI (K. Nedd); the Faculty of Medicine, Kasr El Ainy Hospital, Cairo (U.S.E.D.); New York Presbyterian Hospital, New York (M.B.); the Division of Genetics, Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, and Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (J. Charrow); the Department of Urology, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City (M.D., A.T.); Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh (D.F.); Hospital Miguel Servet, Zaragoza (P.G.), and Fundacio Puigvert, Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona, Barcelona (R.T.) - both in Spain; O & O Alpa</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">Barcelona (R.T.)</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Benjamin, Elfrida R" sort="Benjamin, Elfrida R" uniqKey="Benjamin E" first="Elfrida R" last="Benjamin">Elfrida R. Benjamin</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From the Division of Medical Genetics, University of Versailles, Paris-Saclay University, Versailles, and Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris - both in France (D.P.G.); the Department of Academic Haematology, Royal Free and University College Medical School, London (D.A.H.), Salford Royal NHS Foundation Trust, Salford (A.J.), and University of Sunderland, Sunderland (S.W.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Department of Nephrology, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Parkville, VIC (K. Nicholls), and the Metabolic Clinic, Women's and Children's Hospital, Adelaide, SA (D.B.) - both in Australia; the Clinical Research Division, Hôpital du Sacré-Coeur, Montreal (D.G.B.); Medical Genetics Service, Clinic Hospital of Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre (R.G.), and Hospital das Clínicas Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo-Ribeirão Preto, Ribeirão Preto (C.M.L.) - both in Brazil; the Departments of Human Genetics (W.R.W., S.P.S.) and Ophthalmology (S.P.S.), Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta; the Dermatology Unit, University of Parma, Parma, Italy (C.F.); the Faculty of Medicine, Department and Laboratory of Pediatric Metabolic Disorders, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey (F.E.); the Department of Pediatrics, Hospital Alemán, Buenos Aires (H.A.); the Department of Medical Endocrinology, Rigshospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen (U.F.-R.); Infusion Associates, Grand Rapids, MI (K. Nedd); the Faculty of Medicine, Kasr El Ainy Hospital, Cairo (U.S.E.D.); New York Presbyterian Hospital, New York (M.B.); the Division of Genetics, Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, and Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (J. Charrow); the Department of Urology, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City (M.D., A.T.); Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh (D.F.); Hospital Miguel Servet, Zaragoza (P.G.), and Fundacio Puigvert, Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona, Barcelona (R.T.) - both in Spain; O & O Alpa</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">Barcelona (R.T.)</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Johnson, Franklin" sort="Johnson, Franklin" uniqKey="Johnson F" first="Franklin" last="Johnson">Franklin Johnson</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From the Division of Medical Genetics, University of Versailles, Paris-Saclay University, Versailles, and Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris - both in France (D.P.G.); the Department of Academic Haematology, Royal Free and University College Medical School, London (D.A.H.), Salford Royal NHS Foundation Trust, Salford (A.J.), and University of Sunderland, Sunderland (S.W.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Department of Nephrology, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Parkville, VIC (K. Nicholls), and the Metabolic Clinic, Women's and Children's Hospital, Adelaide, SA (D.B.) - both in Australia; the Clinical Research Division, Hôpital du Sacré-Coeur, Montreal (D.G.B.); Medical Genetics Service, Clinic Hospital of Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre (R.G.), and Hospital das Clínicas Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo-Ribeirão Preto, Ribeirão Preto (C.M.L.) - both in Brazil; the Departments of Human Genetics (W.R.W., S.P.S.) and Ophthalmology (S.P.S.), Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta; the Dermatology Unit, University of Parma, Parma, Italy (C.F.); the Faculty of Medicine, Department and Laboratory of Pediatric Metabolic Disorders, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey (F.E.); the Department of Pediatrics, Hospital Alemán, Buenos Aires (H.A.); the Department of Medical Endocrinology, Rigshospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen (U.F.-R.); Infusion Associates, Grand Rapids, MI (K. Nedd); the Faculty of Medicine, Kasr El Ainy Hospital, Cairo (U.S.E.D.); New York Presbyterian Hospital, New York (M.B.); the Division of Genetics, Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, and Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (J. Charrow); the Department of Urology, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City (M.D., A.T.); Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh (D.F.); Hospital Miguel Servet, Zaragoza (P.G.), and Fundacio Puigvert, Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona, Barcelona (R.T.) - both in Spain; O & O Alpa</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">Barcelona (R.T.)</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lockhart, David J" sort="Lockhart, David J" uniqKey="Lockhart D" first="David J" last="Lockhart">David J. Lockhart</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From the Division of Medical Genetics, University of Versailles, Paris-Saclay University, Versailles, and Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris - both in France (D.P.G.); the Department of Academic Haematology, Royal Free and University College Medical School, London (D.A.H.), Salford Royal NHS Foundation Trust, Salford (A.J.), and University of Sunderland, Sunderland (S.W.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Department of Nephrology, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Parkville, VIC (K. Nicholls), and the Metabolic Clinic, Women's and Children's Hospital, Adelaide, SA (D.B.) - both in Australia; the Clinical Research Division, Hôpital du Sacré-Coeur, Montreal (D.G.B.); Medical Genetics Service, Clinic Hospital of Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre (R.G.), and Hospital das Clínicas Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo-Ribeirão Preto, Ribeirão Preto (C.M.L.) - both in Brazil; the Departments of Human Genetics (W.R.W., S.P.S.) and Ophthalmology (S.P.S.), Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta; the Dermatology Unit, University of Parma, Parma, Italy (C.F.); the Faculty of Medicine, Department and Laboratory of Pediatric Metabolic Disorders, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey (F.E.); the Department of Pediatrics, Hospital Alemán, Buenos Aires (H.A.); the Department of Medical Endocrinology, Rigshospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen (U.F.-R.); Infusion Associates, Grand Rapids, MI (K. Nedd); the Faculty of Medicine, Kasr El Ainy Hospital, Cairo (U.S.E.D.); New York Presbyterian Hospital, New York (M.B.); the Division of Genetics, Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, and Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (J. Charrow); the Department of Urology, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City (M.D., A.T.); Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh (D.F.); Hospital Miguel Servet, Zaragoza (P.G.), and Fundacio Puigvert, Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona, Barcelona (R.T.) - both in Spain; O & O Alpa</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">Barcelona (R.T.)</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Skuban, Nina" sort="Skuban, Nina" uniqKey="Skuban N" first="Nina" last="Skuban">Nina Skuban</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From the Division of Medical Genetics, University of Versailles, Paris-Saclay University, Versailles, and Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris - both in France (D.P.G.); the Department of Academic Haematology, Royal Free and University College Medical School, London (D.A.H.), Salford Royal NHS Foundation Trust, Salford (A.J.), and University of Sunderland, Sunderland (S.W.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Department of Nephrology, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Parkville, VIC (K. Nicholls), and the Metabolic Clinic, Women's and Children's Hospital, Adelaide, SA (D.B.) - both in Australia; the Clinical Research Division, Hôpital du Sacré-Coeur, Montreal (D.G.B.); Medical Genetics Service, Clinic Hospital of Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre (R.G.), and Hospital das Clínicas Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo-Ribeirão Preto, Ribeirão Preto (C.M.L.) - both in Brazil; the Departments of Human Genetics (W.R.W., S.P.S.) and Ophthalmology (S.P.S.), Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta; the Dermatology Unit, University of Parma, Parma, Italy (C.F.); the Faculty of Medicine, Department and Laboratory of Pediatric Metabolic Disorders, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey (F.E.); the Department of Pediatrics, Hospital Alemán, Buenos Aires (H.A.); the Department of Medical Endocrinology, Rigshospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen (U.F.-R.); Infusion Associates, Grand Rapids, MI (K. Nedd); the Faculty of Medicine, Kasr El Ainy Hospital, Cairo (U.S.E.D.); New York Presbyterian Hospital, New York (M.B.); the Division of Genetics, Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, and Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (J. Charrow); the Department of Urology, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City (M.D., A.T.); Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh (D.F.); Hospital Miguel Servet, Zaragoza (P.G.), and Fundacio Puigvert, Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona, Barcelona (R.T.) - both in Spain; O & O Alpa</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">Barcelona (R.T.)</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Castelli, Jeff" sort="Castelli, Jeff" uniqKey="Castelli J" first="Jeff" last="Castelli">Jeff Castelli</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From the Division of Medical Genetics, University of Versailles, Paris-Saclay University, Versailles, and Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris - both in France (D.P.G.); the Department of Academic Haematology, Royal Free and University College Medical School, London (D.A.H.), Salford Royal NHS Foundation Trust, Salford (A.J.), and University of Sunderland, Sunderland (S.W.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Department of Nephrology, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Parkville, VIC (K. Nicholls), and the Metabolic Clinic, Women's and Children's Hospital, Adelaide, SA (D.B.) - both in Australia; the Clinical Research Division, Hôpital du Sacré-Coeur, Montreal (D.G.B.); Medical Genetics Service, Clinic Hospital of Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre (R.G.), and Hospital das Clínicas Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo-Ribeirão Preto, Ribeirão Preto (C.M.L.) - both in Brazil; the Departments of Human Genetics (W.R.W., S.P.S.) and Ophthalmology (S.P.S.), Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta; the Dermatology Unit, University of Parma, Parma, Italy (C.F.); the Faculty of Medicine, Department and Laboratory of Pediatric Metabolic Disorders, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey (F.E.); the Department of Pediatrics, Hospital Alemán, Buenos Aires (H.A.); the Department of Medical Endocrinology, Rigshospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen (U.F.-R.); Infusion Associates, Grand Rapids, MI (K. Nedd); the Faculty of Medicine, Kasr El Ainy Hospital, Cairo (U.S.E.D.); New York Presbyterian Hospital, New York (M.B.); the Division of Genetics, Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, and Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (J. Charrow); the Department of Urology, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City (M.D., A.T.); Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh (D.F.); Hospital Miguel Servet, Zaragoza (P.G.), and Fundacio Puigvert, Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona, Barcelona (R.T.) - both in Spain; O & O Alpa</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">Barcelona (R.T.)</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Barth, Jay" sort="Barth, Jay" uniqKey="Barth J" first="Jay" last="Barth">Jay Barth</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From the Division of Medical Genetics, University of Versailles, Paris-Saclay University, Versailles, and Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris - both in France (D.P.G.); the Department of Academic Haematology, Royal Free and University College Medical School, London (D.A.H.), Salford Royal NHS Foundation Trust, Salford (A.J.), and University of Sunderland, Sunderland (S.W.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Department of Nephrology, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Parkville, VIC (K. Nicholls), and the Metabolic Clinic, Women's and Children's Hospital, Adelaide, SA (D.B.) - both in Australia; the Clinical Research Division, Hôpital du Sacré-Coeur, Montreal (D.G.B.); Medical Genetics Service, Clinic Hospital of Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre (R.G.), and Hospital das Clínicas Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo-Ribeirão Preto, Ribeirão Preto (C.M.L.) - both in Brazil; the Departments of Human Genetics (W.R.W., S.P.S.) and Ophthalmology (S.P.S.), Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta; the Dermatology Unit, University of Parma, Parma, Italy (C.F.); the Faculty of Medicine, Department and Laboratory of Pediatric Metabolic Disorders, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey (F.E.); the Department of Pediatrics, Hospital Alemán, Buenos Aires (H.A.); the Department of Medical Endocrinology, Rigshospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen (U.F.-R.); Infusion Associates, Grand Rapids, MI (K. Nedd); the Faculty of Medicine, Kasr El Ainy Hospital, Cairo (U.S.E.D.); New York Presbyterian Hospital, New York (M.B.); the Division of Genetics, Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, and Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (J. Charrow); the Department of Urology, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City (M.D., A.T.); Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh (D.F.); Hospital Miguel Servet, Zaragoza (P.G.), and Fundacio Puigvert, Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona, Barcelona (R.T.) - both in Spain; O & O Alpa</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">Barcelona (R.T.)</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Barlow, Carrolee" sort="Barlow, Carrolee" uniqKey="Barlow C" first="Carrolee" last="Barlow">Carrolee Barlow</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From the Division of Medical Genetics, University of Versailles, Paris-Saclay University, Versailles, and Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris - both in France (D.P.G.); the Department of Academic Haematology, Royal Free and University College Medical School, London (D.A.H.), Salford Royal NHS Foundation Trust, Salford (A.J.), and University of Sunderland, Sunderland (S.W.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Department of Nephrology, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Parkville, VIC (K. Nicholls), and the Metabolic Clinic, Women's and Children's Hospital, Adelaide, SA (D.B.) - both in Australia; the Clinical Research Division, Hôpital du Sacré-Coeur, Montreal (D.G.B.); Medical Genetics Service, Clinic Hospital of Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre (R.G.), and Hospital das Clínicas Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo-Ribeirão Preto, Ribeirão Preto (C.M.L.) - both in Brazil; the Departments of Human Genetics (W.R.W., S.P.S.) and Ophthalmology (S.P.S.), Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta; the Dermatology Unit, University of Parma, Parma, Italy (C.F.); the Faculty of Medicine, Department and Laboratory of Pediatric Metabolic Disorders, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey (F.E.); the Department of Pediatrics, Hospital Alemán, Buenos Aires (H.A.); the Department of Medical Endocrinology, Rigshospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen (U.F.-R.); Infusion Associates, Grand Rapids, MI (K. Nedd); the Faculty of Medicine, Kasr El Ainy Hospital, Cairo (U.S.E.D.); New York Presbyterian Hospital, New York (M.B.); the Division of Genetics, Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, and Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (J. Charrow); the Department of Urology, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City (M.D., A.T.); Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh (D.F.); Hospital Miguel Servet, Zaragoza (P.G.), and Fundacio Puigvert, Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona, Barcelona (R.T.) - both in Spain; O & O Alpa</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">Barcelona (R.T.)</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Schiffmann, Raphael" sort="Schiffmann, Raphael" uniqKey="Schiffmann R" first="Raphael" last="Schiffmann">Raphael Schiffmann</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From the Division of Medical Genetics, University of Versailles, Paris-Saclay University, Versailles, and Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris - both in France (D.P.G.); the Department of Academic Haematology, Royal Free and University College Medical School, London (D.A.H.), Salford Royal NHS Foundation Trust, Salford (A.J.), and University of Sunderland, Sunderland (S.W.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Department of Nephrology, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Parkville, VIC (K. Nicholls), and the Metabolic Clinic, Women's and Children's Hospital, Adelaide, SA (D.B.) - both in Australia; the Clinical Research Division, Hôpital du Sacré-Coeur, Montreal (D.G.B.); Medical Genetics Service, Clinic Hospital of Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre (R.G.), and Hospital das Clínicas Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo-Ribeirão Preto, Ribeirão Preto (C.M.L.) - both in Brazil; the Departments of Human Genetics (W.R.W., S.P.S.) and Ophthalmology (S.P.S.), Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta; the Dermatology Unit, University of Parma, Parma, Italy (C.F.); the Faculty of Medicine, Department and Laboratory of Pediatric Metabolic Disorders, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey (F.E.); the Department of Pediatrics, Hospital Alemán, Buenos Aires (H.A.); the Department of Medical Endocrinology, Rigshospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen (U.F.-R.); Infusion Associates, Grand Rapids, MI (K. Nedd); the Faculty of Medicine, Kasr El Ainy Hospital, Cairo (U.S.E.D.); New York Presbyterian Hospital, New York (M.B.); the Division of Genetics, Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, and Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (J. Charrow); the Department of Urology, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City (M.D., A.T.); Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh (D.F.); Hospital Miguel Servet, Zaragoza (P.G.), and Fundacio Puigvert, Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona, Barcelona (R.T.) - both in Spain; O & O Alpa</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">Barcelona (R.T.)</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno><date when="2016">2016</date><idno type="RBID">pubmed:27509102</idno><idno type="pmid">27509102</idno><idno type="doi">10.1056/NEJMoa1510198</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Corpus">001B03</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="PubMed" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PubMed">001B03</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Curation">001A79</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="PubMed" wicri:step="Curation">001A79</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Checkpoint">001A79</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Checkpoint" wicri:step="PubMed">001A79</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Merge">003969</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Curation">003969</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">Treatment of Fabry's Disease with the Pharmacologic Chaperone Migalastat.</title><author><name sortKey="Germain, Dominique P" sort="Germain, Dominique P" uniqKey="Germain D" first="Dominique P" last="Germain">Dominique P. Germain</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From the Division of Medical Genetics, University of Versailles, Paris-Saclay University, Versailles, and Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris - both in France (D.P.G.); the Department of Academic Haematology, Royal Free and University College Medical School, London (D.A.H.), Salford Royal NHS Foundation Trust, Salford (A.J.), and University of Sunderland, Sunderland (S.W.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Department of Nephrology, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Parkville, VIC (K. Nicholls), and the Metabolic Clinic, Women's and Children's Hospital, Adelaide, SA (D.B.) - both in Australia; the Clinical Research Division, Hôpital du Sacré-Coeur, Montreal (D.G.B.); Medical Genetics Service, Clinic Hospital of Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre (R.G.), and Hospital das Clínicas Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo-Ribeirão Preto, Ribeirão Preto (C.M.L.) - both in Brazil; the Departments of Human Genetics (W.R.W., S.P.S.) and Ophthalmology (S.P.S.), Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta; the Dermatology Unit, University of Parma, Parma, Italy (C.F.); the Faculty of Medicine, Department and Laboratory of Pediatric Metabolic Disorders, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey (F.E.); the Department of Pediatrics, Hospital Alemán, Buenos Aires (H.A.); the Department of Medical Endocrinology, Rigshospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen (U.F.-R.); Infusion Associates, Grand Rapids, MI (K. Nedd); the Faculty of Medicine, Kasr El Ainy Hospital, Cairo (U.S.E.D.); New York Presbyterian Hospital, New York (M.B.); the Division of Genetics, Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, and Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (J. Charrow); the Department of Urology, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City (M.D., A.T.); Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh (D.F.); Hospital Miguel Servet, Zaragoza (P.G.), and Fundacio Puigvert, Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona, Barcelona (R.T.) - both in Spain; O & O Alpa</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">Barcelona (R.T.)</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hughes, Derralynn A" sort="Hughes, Derralynn A" uniqKey="Hughes D" first="Derralynn A" last="Hughes">Derralynn A. Hughes</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From the Division of Medical Genetics, University of Versailles, Paris-Saclay University, Versailles, and Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris - both in France (D.P.G.); the Department of Academic Haematology, Royal Free and University College Medical School, London (D.A.H.), Salford Royal NHS Foundation Trust, Salford (A.J.), and University of Sunderland, Sunderland (S.W.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Department of Nephrology, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Parkville, VIC (K. Nicholls), and the Metabolic Clinic, Women's and Children's Hospital, Adelaide, SA (D.B.) - both in Australia; the Clinical Research Division, Hôpital du Sacré-Coeur, Montreal (D.G.B.); Medical Genetics Service, Clinic Hospital of Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre (R.G.), and Hospital das Clínicas Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo-Ribeirão Preto, Ribeirão Preto (C.M.L.) - both in Brazil; the Departments of Human Genetics (W.R.W., S.P.S.) and Ophthalmology (S.P.S.), Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta; the Dermatology Unit, University of Parma, Parma, Italy (C.F.); the Faculty of Medicine, Department and Laboratory of Pediatric Metabolic Disorders, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey (F.E.); the Department of Pediatrics, Hospital Alemán, Buenos Aires (H.A.); the Department of Medical Endocrinology, Rigshospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen (U.F.-R.); Infusion Associates, Grand Rapids, MI (K. Nedd); the Faculty of Medicine, Kasr El Ainy Hospital, Cairo (U.S.E.D.); New York Presbyterian Hospital, New York (M.B.); the Division of Genetics, Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, and Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (J. Charrow); the Department of Urology, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City (M.D., A.T.); Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh (D.F.); Hospital Miguel Servet, Zaragoza (P.G.), and Fundacio Puigvert, Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona, Barcelona (R.T.) - both in Spain; O & O Alpa</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">Barcelona (R.T.)</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Nicholls, Kathleen" sort="Nicholls, Kathleen" uniqKey="Nicholls K" first="Kathleen" last="Nicholls">Kathleen Nicholls</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From the Division of Medical Genetics, University of Versailles, Paris-Saclay University, Versailles, and Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris - both in France (D.P.G.); the Department of Academic Haematology, Royal Free and University College Medical School, London (D.A.H.), Salford Royal NHS Foundation Trust, Salford (A.J.), and University of Sunderland, Sunderland (S.W.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Department of Nephrology, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Parkville, VIC (K. Nicholls), and the Metabolic Clinic, Women's and Children's Hospital, Adelaide, SA (D.B.) - both in Australia; the Clinical Research Division, Hôpital du Sacré-Coeur, Montreal (D.G.B.); Medical Genetics Service, Clinic Hospital of Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre (R.G.), and Hospital das Clínicas Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo-Ribeirão Preto, Ribeirão Preto (C.M.L.) - both in Brazil; the Departments of Human Genetics (W.R.W., S.P.S.) and Ophthalmology (S.P.S.), Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta; the Dermatology Unit, University of Parma, Parma, Italy (C.F.); the Faculty of Medicine, Department and Laboratory of Pediatric Metabolic Disorders, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey (F.E.); the Department of Pediatrics, Hospital Alemán, Buenos Aires (H.A.); the Department of Medical Endocrinology, Rigshospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen (U.F.-R.); Infusion Associates, Grand Rapids, MI (K. Nedd); the Faculty of Medicine, Kasr El Ainy Hospital, Cairo (U.S.E.D.); New York Presbyterian Hospital, New York (M.B.); the Division of Genetics, Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, and Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (J. Charrow); the Department of Urology, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City (M.D., A.T.); Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh (D.F.); Hospital Miguel Servet, Zaragoza (P.G.), and Fundacio Puigvert, Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona, Barcelona (R.T.) - both in Spain; O & O Alpa</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">Barcelona (R.T.)</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bichet, Daniel G" sort="Bichet, Daniel G" uniqKey="Bichet D" first="Daniel G" last="Bichet">Daniel G. Bichet</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From the Division of Medical Genetics, University of Versailles, Paris-Saclay University, Versailles, and Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris - both in France (D.P.G.); the Department of Academic Haematology, Royal Free and University College Medical School, London (D.A.H.), Salford Royal NHS Foundation Trust, Salford (A.J.), and University of Sunderland, Sunderland (S.W.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Department of Nephrology, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Parkville, VIC (K. Nicholls), and the Metabolic Clinic, Women's and Children's Hospital, Adelaide, SA (D.B.) - both in Australia; the Clinical Research Division, Hôpital du Sacré-Coeur, Montreal (D.G.B.); Medical Genetics Service, Clinic Hospital of Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre (R.G.), and Hospital das Clínicas Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo-Ribeirão Preto, Ribeirão Preto (C.M.L.) - both in Brazil; the Departments of Human Genetics (W.R.W., S.P.S.) and Ophthalmology (S.P.S.), Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta; the Dermatology Unit, University of Parma, Parma, Italy (C.F.); the Faculty of Medicine, Department and Laboratory of Pediatric Metabolic Disorders, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey (F.E.); the Department of Pediatrics, Hospital Alemán, Buenos Aires (H.A.); the Department of Medical Endocrinology, Rigshospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen (U.F.-R.); Infusion Associates, Grand Rapids, MI (K. Nedd); the Faculty of Medicine, Kasr El Ainy Hospital, Cairo (U.S.E.D.); New York Presbyterian Hospital, New York (M.B.); the Division of Genetics, Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, and Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (J. Charrow); the Department of Urology, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City (M.D., A.T.); Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh (D.F.); Hospital Miguel Servet, Zaragoza (P.G.), and Fundacio Puigvert, Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona, Barcelona (R.T.) - both in Spain; O & O Alpa</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">Barcelona (R.T.)</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Giugliani, Roberto" sort="Giugliani, Roberto" uniqKey="Giugliani R" first="Roberto" last="Giugliani">Roberto Giugliani</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From the Division of Medical Genetics, University of Versailles, Paris-Saclay University, Versailles, and Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris - both in France (D.P.G.); the Department of Academic Haematology, Royal Free and University College Medical School, London (D.A.H.), Salford Royal NHS Foundation Trust, Salford (A.J.), and University of Sunderland, Sunderland (S.W.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Department of Nephrology, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Parkville, VIC (K. Nicholls), and the Metabolic Clinic, Women's and Children's Hospital, Adelaide, SA (D.B.) - both in Australia; the Clinical Research Division, Hôpital du Sacré-Coeur, Montreal (D.G.B.); Medical Genetics Service, Clinic Hospital of Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre (R.G.), and Hospital das Clínicas Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo-Ribeirão Preto, Ribeirão Preto (C.M.L.) - both in Brazil; the Departments of Human Genetics (W.R.W., S.P.S.) and Ophthalmology (S.P.S.), Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta; the Dermatology Unit, University of Parma, Parma, Italy (C.F.); the Faculty of Medicine, Department and Laboratory of Pediatric Metabolic Disorders, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey (F.E.); the Department of Pediatrics, Hospital Alemán, Buenos Aires (H.A.); the Department of Medical Endocrinology, Rigshospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen (U.F.-R.); Infusion Associates, Grand Rapids, MI (K. Nedd); the Faculty of Medicine, Kasr El Ainy Hospital, Cairo (U.S.E.D.); New York Presbyterian Hospital, New York (M.B.); the Division of Genetics, Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, and Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (J. Charrow); the Department of Urology, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City (M.D., A.T.); Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh (D.F.); Hospital Miguel Servet, Zaragoza (P.G.), and Fundacio Puigvert, Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona, Barcelona (R.T.) - both in Spain; O & O Alpa</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">Barcelona (R.T.)</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wilcox, William R" sort="Wilcox, William R" uniqKey="Wilcox W" first="William R" last="Wilcox">William R. Wilcox</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From the Division of Medical Genetics, University of Versailles, Paris-Saclay University, Versailles, and Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris - both in France (D.P.G.); the Department of Academic Haematology, Royal Free and University College Medical School, London (D.A.H.), Salford Royal NHS Foundation Trust, Salford (A.J.), and University of Sunderland, Sunderland (S.W.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Department of Nephrology, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Parkville, VIC (K. Nicholls), and the Metabolic Clinic, Women's and Children's Hospital, Adelaide, SA (D.B.) - both in Australia; the Clinical Research Division, Hôpital du Sacré-Coeur, Montreal (D.G.B.); Medical Genetics Service, Clinic Hospital of Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre (R.G.), and Hospital das Clínicas Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo-Ribeirão Preto, Ribeirão Preto (C.M.L.) - both in Brazil; the Departments of Human Genetics (W.R.W., S.P.S.) and Ophthalmology (S.P.S.), Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta; the Dermatology Unit, University of Parma, Parma, Italy (C.F.); the Faculty of Medicine, Department and Laboratory of Pediatric Metabolic Disorders, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey (F.E.); the Department of Pediatrics, Hospital Alemán, Buenos Aires (H.A.); the Department of Medical Endocrinology, Rigshospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen (U.F.-R.); Infusion Associates, Grand Rapids, MI (K. Nedd); the Faculty of Medicine, Kasr El Ainy Hospital, Cairo (U.S.E.D.); New York Presbyterian Hospital, New York (M.B.); the Division of Genetics, Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, and Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (J. Charrow); the Department of Urology, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City (M.D., A.T.); Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh (D.F.); Hospital Miguel Servet, Zaragoza (P.G.), and Fundacio Puigvert, Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona, Barcelona (R.T.) - both in Spain; O & O Alpa</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">Barcelona (R.T.)</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Feliciani, Claudio" sort="Feliciani, Claudio" uniqKey="Feliciani C" first="Claudio" last="Feliciani">Claudio Feliciani</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From the Division of Medical Genetics, University of Versailles, Paris-Saclay University, Versailles, and Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris - both in France (D.P.G.); the Department of Academic Haematology, Royal Free and University College Medical School, London (D.A.H.), Salford Royal NHS Foundation Trust, Salford (A.J.), and University of Sunderland, Sunderland (S.W.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Department of Nephrology, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Parkville, VIC (K. Nicholls), and the Metabolic Clinic, Women's and Children's Hospital, Adelaide, SA (D.B.) - both in Australia; the Clinical Research Division, Hôpital du Sacré-Coeur, Montreal (D.G.B.); Medical Genetics Service, Clinic Hospital of Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre (R.G.), and Hospital das Clínicas Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo-Ribeirão Preto, Ribeirão Preto (C.M.L.) - both in Brazil; the Departments of Human Genetics (W.R.W., S.P.S.) and Ophthalmology (S.P.S.), Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta; the Dermatology Unit, University of Parma, Parma, Italy (C.F.); the Faculty of Medicine, Department and Laboratory of Pediatric Metabolic Disorders, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey (F.E.); the Department of Pediatrics, Hospital Alemán, Buenos Aires (H.A.); the Department of Medical Endocrinology, Rigshospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen (U.F.-R.); Infusion Associates, Grand Rapids, MI (K. Nedd); the Faculty of Medicine, Kasr El Ainy Hospital, Cairo (U.S.E.D.); New York Presbyterian Hospital, New York (M.B.); the Division of Genetics, Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, and Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (J. Charrow); the Department of Urology, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City (M.D., A.T.); Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh (D.F.); Hospital Miguel Servet, Zaragoza (P.G.), and Fundacio Puigvert, Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona, Barcelona (R.T.) - both in Spain; O & O Alpa</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">Barcelona (R.T.)</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Shankar, Suma P" sort="Shankar, Suma P" uniqKey="Shankar S" first="Suma P" last="Shankar">Suma P. Shankar</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From the Division of Medical Genetics, University of Versailles, Paris-Saclay University, Versailles, and Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris - both in France (D.P.G.); the Department of Academic Haematology, Royal Free and University College Medical School, London (D.A.H.), Salford Royal NHS Foundation Trust, Salford (A.J.), and University of Sunderland, Sunderland (S.W.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Department of Nephrology, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Parkville, VIC (K. Nicholls), and the Metabolic Clinic, Women's and Children's Hospital, Adelaide, SA (D.B.) - both in Australia; the Clinical Research Division, Hôpital du Sacré-Coeur, Montreal (D.G.B.); Medical Genetics Service, Clinic Hospital of Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre (R.G.), and Hospital das Clínicas Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo-Ribeirão Preto, Ribeirão Preto (C.M.L.) - both in Brazil; the Departments of Human Genetics (W.R.W., S.P.S.) and Ophthalmology (S.P.S.), Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta; the Dermatology Unit, University of Parma, Parma, Italy (C.F.); the Faculty of Medicine, Department and Laboratory of Pediatric Metabolic Disorders, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey (F.E.); the Department of Pediatrics, Hospital Alemán, Buenos Aires (H.A.); the Department of Medical Endocrinology, Rigshospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen (U.F.-R.); Infusion Associates, Grand Rapids, MI (K. Nedd); the Faculty of Medicine, Kasr El Ainy Hospital, Cairo (U.S.E.D.); New York Presbyterian Hospital, New York (M.B.); the Division of Genetics, Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, and Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (J. Charrow); the Department of Urology, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City (M.D., A.T.); Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh (D.F.); Hospital Miguel Servet, Zaragoza (P.G.), and Fundacio Puigvert, Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona, Barcelona (R.T.) - both in Spain; O & O Alpa</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">Barcelona (R.T.)</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ezgu, Fatih" sort="Ezgu, Fatih" uniqKey="Ezgu F" first="Fatih" last="Ezgu">Fatih Ezgu</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From the Division of Medical Genetics, University of Versailles, Paris-Saclay University, Versailles, and Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris - both in France (D.P.G.); the Department of Academic Haematology, Royal Free and University College Medical School, London (D.A.H.), Salford Royal NHS Foundation Trust, Salford (A.J.), and University of Sunderland, Sunderland (S.W.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Department of Nephrology, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Parkville, VIC (K. Nicholls), and the Metabolic Clinic, Women's and Children's Hospital, Adelaide, SA (D.B.) - both in Australia; the Clinical Research Division, Hôpital du Sacré-Coeur, Montreal (D.G.B.); Medical Genetics Service, Clinic Hospital of Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre (R.G.), and Hospital das Clínicas Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo-Ribeirão Preto, Ribeirão Preto (C.M.L.) - both in Brazil; the Departments of Human Genetics (W.R.W., S.P.S.) and Ophthalmology (S.P.S.), Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta; the Dermatology Unit, University of Parma, Parma, Italy (C.F.); the Faculty of Medicine, Department and Laboratory of Pediatric Metabolic Disorders, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey (F.E.); the Department of Pediatrics, Hospital Alemán, Buenos Aires (H.A.); the Department of Medical Endocrinology, Rigshospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen (U.F.-R.); Infusion Associates, Grand Rapids, MI (K. Nedd); the Faculty of Medicine, Kasr El Ainy Hospital, Cairo (U.S.E.D.); New York Presbyterian Hospital, New York (M.B.); the Division of Genetics, Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, and Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (J. Charrow); the Department of Urology, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City (M.D., A.T.); Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh (D.F.); Hospital Miguel Servet, Zaragoza (P.G.), and Fundacio Puigvert, Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona, Barcelona (R.T.) - both in Spain; O & O Alpa</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">Barcelona (R.T.)</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Amartino, Hernan" sort="Amartino, Hernan" uniqKey="Amartino H" first="Hernan" last="Amartino">Hernan Amartino</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From the Division of Medical Genetics, University of Versailles, Paris-Saclay University, Versailles, and Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris - both in France (D.P.G.); the Department of Academic Haematology, Royal Free and University College Medical School, London (D.A.H.), Salford Royal NHS Foundation Trust, Salford (A.J.), and University of Sunderland, Sunderland (S.W.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Department of Nephrology, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Parkville, VIC (K. Nicholls), and the Metabolic Clinic, Women's and Children's Hospital, Adelaide, SA (D.B.) - both in Australia; the Clinical Research Division, Hôpital du Sacré-Coeur, Montreal (D.G.B.); Medical Genetics Service, Clinic Hospital of Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre (R.G.), and Hospital das Clínicas Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo-Ribeirão Preto, Ribeirão Preto (C.M.L.) - both in Brazil; the Departments of Human Genetics (W.R.W., S.P.S.) and Ophthalmology (S.P.S.), Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta; the Dermatology Unit, University of Parma, Parma, Italy (C.F.); the Faculty of Medicine, Department and Laboratory of Pediatric Metabolic Disorders, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey (F.E.); the Department of Pediatrics, Hospital Alemán, Buenos Aires (H.A.); the Department of Medical Endocrinology, Rigshospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen (U.F.-R.); Infusion Associates, Grand Rapids, MI (K. Nedd); the Faculty of Medicine, Kasr El Ainy Hospital, Cairo (U.S.E.D.); New York Presbyterian Hospital, New York (M.B.); the Division of Genetics, Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, and Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (J. Charrow); the Department of Urology, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City (M.D., A.T.); Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh (D.F.); Hospital Miguel Servet, Zaragoza (P.G.), and Fundacio Puigvert, Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona, Barcelona (R.T.) - both in Spain; O & O Alpa</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">Barcelona (R.T.)</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bratkovic, Drago" sort="Bratkovic, Drago" uniqKey="Bratkovic D" first="Drago" last="Bratkovic">Drago Bratkovic</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From the Division of Medical Genetics, University of Versailles, Paris-Saclay University, Versailles, and Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris - both in France (D.P.G.); the Department of Academic Haematology, Royal Free and University College Medical School, London (D.A.H.), Salford Royal NHS Foundation Trust, Salford (A.J.), and University of Sunderland, Sunderland (S.W.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Department of Nephrology, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Parkville, VIC (K. Nicholls), and the Metabolic Clinic, Women's and Children's Hospital, Adelaide, SA (D.B.) - both in Australia; the Clinical Research Division, Hôpital du Sacré-Coeur, Montreal (D.G.B.); Medical Genetics Service, Clinic Hospital of Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre (R.G.), and Hospital das Clínicas Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo-Ribeirão Preto, Ribeirão Preto (C.M.L.) - both in Brazil; the Departments of Human Genetics (W.R.W., S.P.S.) and Ophthalmology (S.P.S.), Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta; the Dermatology Unit, University of Parma, Parma, Italy (C.F.); the Faculty of Medicine, Department and Laboratory of Pediatric Metabolic Disorders, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey (F.E.); the Department of Pediatrics, Hospital Alemán, Buenos Aires (H.A.); the Department of Medical Endocrinology, Rigshospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen (U.F.-R.); Infusion Associates, Grand Rapids, MI (K. Nedd); the Faculty of Medicine, Kasr El Ainy Hospital, Cairo (U.S.E.D.); New York Presbyterian Hospital, New York (M.B.); the Division of Genetics, Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, and Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (J. Charrow); the Department of Urology, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City (M.D., A.T.); Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh (D.F.); Hospital Miguel Servet, Zaragoza (P.G.), and Fundacio Puigvert, Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona, Barcelona (R.T.) - both in Spain; O & O Alpa</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">Barcelona (R.T.)</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Feldt Rasmussen, Ulla" sort="Feldt Rasmussen, Ulla" uniqKey="Feldt Rasmussen U" first="Ulla" last="Feldt-Rasmussen">Ulla Feldt-Rasmussen</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From the Division of Medical Genetics, University of Versailles, Paris-Saclay University, Versailles, and Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris - both in France (D.P.G.); the Department of Academic Haematology, Royal Free and University College Medical School, London (D.A.H.), Salford Royal NHS Foundation Trust, Salford (A.J.), and University of Sunderland, Sunderland (S.W.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Department of Nephrology, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Parkville, VIC (K. Nicholls), and the Metabolic Clinic, Women's and Children's Hospital, Adelaide, SA (D.B.) - both in Australia; the Clinical Research Division, Hôpital du Sacré-Coeur, Montreal (D.G.B.); Medical Genetics Service, Clinic Hospital of Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre (R.G.), and Hospital das Clínicas Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo-Ribeirão Preto, Ribeirão Preto (C.M.L.) - both in Brazil; the Departments of Human Genetics (W.R.W., S.P.S.) and Ophthalmology (S.P.S.), Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta; the Dermatology Unit, University of Parma, Parma, Italy (C.F.); the Faculty of Medicine, Department and Laboratory of Pediatric Metabolic Disorders, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey (F.E.); the Department of Pediatrics, Hospital Alemán, Buenos Aires (H.A.); the Department of Medical Endocrinology, Rigshospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen (U.F.-R.); Infusion Associates, Grand Rapids, MI (K. Nedd); the Faculty of Medicine, Kasr El Ainy Hospital, Cairo (U.S.E.D.); New York Presbyterian Hospital, New York (M.B.); the Division of Genetics, Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, and Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (J. Charrow); the Department of Urology, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City (M.D., A.T.); Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh (D.F.); Hospital Miguel Servet, Zaragoza (P.G.), and Fundacio Puigvert, Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona, Barcelona (R.T.) - both in Spain; O & O Alpa</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">Barcelona (R.T.)</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Nedd, Khan" sort="Nedd, Khan" uniqKey="Nedd K" first="Khan" last="Nedd">Khan Nedd</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From the Division of Medical Genetics, University of Versailles, Paris-Saclay University, Versailles, and Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris - both in France (D.P.G.); the Department of Academic Haematology, Royal Free and University College Medical School, London (D.A.H.), Salford Royal NHS Foundation Trust, Salford (A.J.), and University of Sunderland, Sunderland (S.W.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Department of Nephrology, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Parkville, VIC (K. Nicholls), and the Metabolic Clinic, Women's and Children's Hospital, Adelaide, SA (D.B.) - both in Australia; the Clinical Research Division, Hôpital du Sacré-Coeur, Montreal (D.G.B.); Medical Genetics Service, Clinic Hospital of Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre (R.G.), and Hospital das Clínicas Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo-Ribeirão Preto, Ribeirão Preto (C.M.L.) - both in Brazil; the Departments of Human Genetics (W.R.W., S.P.S.) and Ophthalmology (S.P.S.), Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta; the Dermatology Unit, University of Parma, Parma, Italy (C.F.); the Faculty of Medicine, Department and Laboratory of Pediatric Metabolic Disorders, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey (F.E.); the Department of Pediatrics, Hospital Alemán, Buenos Aires (H.A.); the Department of Medical Endocrinology, Rigshospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen (U.F.-R.); Infusion Associates, Grand Rapids, MI (K. Nedd); the Faculty of Medicine, Kasr El Ainy Hospital, Cairo (U.S.E.D.); New York Presbyterian Hospital, New York (M.B.); the Division of Genetics, Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, and Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (J. Charrow); the Department of Urology, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City (M.D., A.T.); Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh (D.F.); Hospital Miguel Servet, Zaragoza (P.G.), and Fundacio Puigvert, Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona, Barcelona (R.T.) - both in Spain; O & O Alpa</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">Barcelona (R.T.)</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sharaf El Din, Usama" sort="Sharaf El Din, Usama" uniqKey="Sharaf El Din U" first="Usama" last="Sharaf El Din">Usama Sharaf El Din</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From the Division of Medical Genetics, University of Versailles, Paris-Saclay University, Versailles, and Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris - both in France (D.P.G.); the Department of Academic Haematology, Royal Free and University College Medical School, London (D.A.H.), Salford Royal NHS Foundation Trust, Salford (A.J.), and University of Sunderland, Sunderland (S.W.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Department of Nephrology, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Parkville, VIC (K. Nicholls), and the Metabolic Clinic, Women's and Children's Hospital, Adelaide, SA (D.B.) - both in Australia; the Clinical Research Division, Hôpital du Sacré-Coeur, Montreal (D.G.B.); Medical Genetics Service, Clinic Hospital of Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre (R.G.), and Hospital das Clínicas Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo-Ribeirão Preto, Ribeirão Preto (C.M.L.) - both in Brazil; the Departments of Human Genetics (W.R.W., S.P.S.) and Ophthalmology (S.P.S.), Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta; the Dermatology Unit, University of Parma, Parma, Italy (C.F.); the Faculty of Medicine, Department and Laboratory of Pediatric Metabolic Disorders, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey (F.E.); the Department of Pediatrics, Hospital Alemán, Buenos Aires (H.A.); the Department of Medical Endocrinology, Rigshospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen (U.F.-R.); Infusion Associates, Grand Rapids, MI (K. Nedd); the Faculty of Medicine, Kasr El Ainy Hospital, Cairo (U.S.E.D.); New York Presbyterian Hospital, New York (M.B.); the Division of Genetics, Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, and Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (J. Charrow); the Department of Urology, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City (M.D., A.T.); Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh (D.F.); Hospital Miguel Servet, Zaragoza (P.G.), and Fundacio Puigvert, Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona, Barcelona (R.T.) - both in Spain; O & O Alpa</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">Barcelona (R.T.)</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lourenco, Charles M" sort="Lourenco, Charles M" uniqKey="Lourenco C" first="Charles M" last="Lourenco">Charles M. Lourenco</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From the Division of Medical Genetics, University of Versailles, Paris-Saclay University, Versailles, and Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris - both in France (D.P.G.); the Department of Academic Haematology, Royal Free and University College Medical School, London (D.A.H.), Salford Royal NHS Foundation Trust, Salford (A.J.), and University of Sunderland, Sunderland (S.W.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Department of Nephrology, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Parkville, VIC (K. Nicholls), and the Metabolic Clinic, Women's and Children's Hospital, Adelaide, SA (D.B.) - both in Australia; the Clinical Research Division, Hôpital du Sacré-Coeur, Montreal (D.G.B.); Medical Genetics Service, Clinic Hospital of Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre (R.G.), and Hospital das Clínicas Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo-Ribeirão Preto, Ribeirão Preto (C.M.L.) - both in Brazil; the Departments of Human Genetics (W.R.W., S.P.S.) and Ophthalmology (S.P.S.), Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta; the Dermatology Unit, University of Parma, Parma, Italy (C.F.); the Faculty of Medicine, Department and Laboratory of Pediatric Metabolic Disorders, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey (F.E.); the Department of Pediatrics, Hospital Alemán, Buenos Aires (H.A.); the Department of Medical Endocrinology, Rigshospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen (U.F.-R.); Infusion Associates, Grand Rapids, MI (K. Nedd); the Faculty of Medicine, Kasr El Ainy Hospital, Cairo (U.S.E.D.); New York Presbyterian Hospital, New York (M.B.); the Division of Genetics, Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, and Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (J. Charrow); the Department of Urology, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City (M.D., A.T.); Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh (D.F.); Hospital Miguel Servet, Zaragoza (P.G.), and Fundacio Puigvert, Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona, Barcelona (R.T.) - both in Spain; O & O Alpa</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">Barcelona (R.T.)</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Banikazemi, Maryam" sort="Banikazemi, Maryam" uniqKey="Banikazemi M" first="Maryam" last="Banikazemi">Maryam Banikazemi</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From the Division of Medical Genetics, University of Versailles, Paris-Saclay University, Versailles, and Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris - both in France (D.P.G.); the Department of Academic Haematology, Royal Free and University College Medical School, London (D.A.H.), Salford Royal NHS Foundation Trust, Salford (A.J.), and University of Sunderland, Sunderland (S.W.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Department of Nephrology, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Parkville, VIC (K. Nicholls), and the Metabolic Clinic, Women's and Children's Hospital, Adelaide, SA (D.B.) - both in Australia; the Clinical Research Division, Hôpital du Sacré-Coeur, Montreal (D.G.B.); Medical Genetics Service, Clinic Hospital of Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre (R.G.), and Hospital das Clínicas Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo-Ribeirão Preto, Ribeirão Preto (C.M.L.) - both in Brazil; the Departments of Human Genetics (W.R.W., S.P.S.) and Ophthalmology (S.P.S.), Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta; the Dermatology Unit, University of Parma, Parma, Italy (C.F.); the Faculty of Medicine, Department and Laboratory of Pediatric Metabolic Disorders, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey (F.E.); the Department of Pediatrics, Hospital Alemán, Buenos Aires (H.A.); the Department of Medical Endocrinology, Rigshospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen (U.F.-R.); Infusion Associates, Grand Rapids, MI (K. Nedd); the Faculty of Medicine, Kasr El Ainy Hospital, Cairo (U.S.E.D.); New York Presbyterian Hospital, New York (M.B.); the Division of Genetics, Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, and Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (J. Charrow); the Department of Urology, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City (M.D., A.T.); Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh (D.F.); Hospital Miguel Servet, Zaragoza (P.G.), and Fundacio Puigvert, Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona, Barcelona (R.T.) - both in Spain; O & O Alpa</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">Barcelona (R.T.)</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Charrow, Joel" sort="Charrow, Joel" uniqKey="Charrow J" first="Joel" last="Charrow">Joel Charrow</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From the Division of Medical Genetics, University of Versailles, Paris-Saclay University, Versailles, and Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris - both in France (D.P.G.); the Department of Academic Haematology, Royal Free and University College Medical School, London (D.A.H.), Salford Royal NHS Foundation Trust, Salford (A.J.), and University of Sunderland, Sunderland (S.W.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Department of Nephrology, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Parkville, VIC (K. Nicholls), and the Metabolic Clinic, Women's and Children's Hospital, Adelaide, SA (D.B.) - both in Australia; the Clinical Research Division, Hôpital du Sacré-Coeur, Montreal (D.G.B.); Medical Genetics Service, Clinic Hospital of Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre (R.G.), and Hospital das Clínicas Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo-Ribeirão Preto, Ribeirão Preto (C.M.L.) - both in Brazil; the Departments of Human Genetics (W.R.W., S.P.S.) and Ophthalmology (S.P.S.), Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta; the Dermatology Unit, University of Parma, Parma, Italy (C.F.); the Faculty of Medicine, Department and Laboratory of Pediatric Metabolic Disorders, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey (F.E.); the Department of Pediatrics, Hospital Alemán, Buenos Aires (H.A.); the Department of Medical Endocrinology, Rigshospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen (U.F.-R.); Infusion Associates, Grand Rapids, MI (K. Nedd); the Faculty of Medicine, Kasr El Ainy Hospital, Cairo (U.S.E.D.); New York Presbyterian Hospital, New York (M.B.); the Division of Genetics, Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, and Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (J. Charrow); the Department of Urology, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City (M.D., A.T.); Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh (D.F.); Hospital Miguel Servet, Zaragoza (P.G.), and Fundacio Puigvert, Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona, Barcelona (R.T.) - both in Spain; O & O Alpa</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">Barcelona (R.T.)</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Dasouki, Majed" sort="Dasouki, Majed" uniqKey="Dasouki M" first="Majed" last="Dasouki">Majed Dasouki</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From the Division of Medical Genetics, University of Versailles, Paris-Saclay University, Versailles, and Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris - both in France (D.P.G.); the Department of Academic Haematology, Royal Free and University College Medical School, London (D.A.H.), Salford Royal NHS Foundation Trust, Salford (A.J.), and University of Sunderland, Sunderland (S.W.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Department of Nephrology, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Parkville, VIC (K. Nicholls), and the Metabolic Clinic, Women's and Children's Hospital, Adelaide, SA (D.B.) - both in Australia; the Clinical Research Division, Hôpital du Sacré-Coeur, Montreal (D.G.B.); Medical Genetics Service, Clinic Hospital of Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre (R.G.), and Hospital das Clínicas Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo-Ribeirão Preto, Ribeirão Preto (C.M.L.) - both in Brazil; the Departments of Human Genetics (W.R.W., S.P.S.) and Ophthalmology (S.P.S.), Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta; the Dermatology Unit, University of Parma, Parma, Italy (C.F.); the Faculty of Medicine, Department and Laboratory of Pediatric Metabolic Disorders, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey (F.E.); the Department of Pediatrics, Hospital Alemán, Buenos Aires (H.A.); the Department of Medical Endocrinology, Rigshospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen (U.F.-R.); Infusion Associates, Grand Rapids, MI (K. Nedd); the Faculty of Medicine, Kasr El Ainy Hospital, Cairo (U.S.E.D.); New York Presbyterian Hospital, New York (M.B.); the Division of Genetics, Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, and Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (J. Charrow); the Department of Urology, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City (M.D., A.T.); Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh (D.F.); Hospital Miguel Servet, Zaragoza (P.G.), and Fundacio Puigvert, Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona, Barcelona (R.T.) - both in Spain; O & O Alpa</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">Barcelona (R.T.)</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Finegold, David" sort="Finegold, David" uniqKey="Finegold D" first="David" last="Finegold">David Finegold</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From the Division of Medical Genetics, University of Versailles, Paris-Saclay University, Versailles, and Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris - both in France (D.P.G.); the Department of Academic Haematology, Royal Free and University College Medical School, London (D.A.H.), Salford Royal NHS Foundation Trust, Salford (A.J.), and University of Sunderland, Sunderland (S.W.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Department of Nephrology, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Parkville, VIC (K. Nicholls), and the Metabolic Clinic, Women's and Children's Hospital, Adelaide, SA (D.B.) - both in Australia; the Clinical Research Division, Hôpital du Sacré-Coeur, Montreal (D.G.B.); Medical Genetics Service, Clinic Hospital of Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre (R.G.), and Hospital das Clínicas Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo-Ribeirão Preto, Ribeirão Preto (C.M.L.) - both in Brazil; the Departments of Human Genetics (W.R.W., S.P.S.) and Ophthalmology (S.P.S.), Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta; the Dermatology Unit, University of Parma, Parma, Italy (C.F.); the Faculty of Medicine, Department and Laboratory of Pediatric Metabolic Disorders, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey (F.E.); the Department of Pediatrics, Hospital Alemán, Buenos Aires (H.A.); the Department of Medical Endocrinology, Rigshospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen (U.F.-R.); Infusion Associates, Grand Rapids, MI (K. Nedd); the Faculty of Medicine, Kasr El Ainy Hospital, Cairo (U.S.E.D.); New York Presbyterian Hospital, New York (M.B.); the Division of Genetics, Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, and Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (J. Charrow); the Department of Urology, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City (M.D., A.T.); Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh (D.F.); Hospital Miguel Servet, Zaragoza (P.G.), and Fundacio Puigvert, Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona, Barcelona (R.T.) - both in Spain; O & O Alpa</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">Barcelona (R.T.)</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Giraldo, Pilar" sort="Giraldo, Pilar" uniqKey="Giraldo P" first="Pilar" last="Giraldo">Pilar Giraldo</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From the Division of Medical Genetics, University of Versailles, Paris-Saclay University, Versailles, and Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris - both in France (D.P.G.); the Department of Academic Haematology, Royal Free and University College Medical School, London (D.A.H.), Salford Royal NHS Foundation Trust, Salford (A.J.), and University of Sunderland, Sunderland (S.W.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Department of Nephrology, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Parkville, VIC (K. Nicholls), and the Metabolic Clinic, Women's and Children's Hospital, Adelaide, SA (D.B.) - both in Australia; the Clinical Research Division, Hôpital du Sacré-Coeur, Montreal (D.G.B.); Medical Genetics Service, Clinic Hospital of Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre (R.G.), and Hospital das Clínicas Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo-Ribeirão Preto, Ribeirão Preto (C.M.L.) - both in Brazil; the Departments of Human Genetics (W.R.W., S.P.S.) and Ophthalmology (S.P.S.), Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta; the Dermatology Unit, University of Parma, Parma, Italy (C.F.); the Faculty of Medicine, Department and Laboratory of Pediatric Metabolic Disorders, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey (F.E.); the Department of Pediatrics, Hospital Alemán, Buenos Aires (H.A.); the Department of Medical Endocrinology, Rigshospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen (U.F.-R.); Infusion Associates, Grand Rapids, MI (K. Nedd); the Faculty of Medicine, Kasr El Ainy Hospital, Cairo (U.S.E.D.); New York Presbyterian Hospital, New York (M.B.); the Division of Genetics, Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, and Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (J. Charrow); the Department of Urology, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City (M.D., A.T.); Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh (D.F.); Hospital Miguel Servet, Zaragoza (P.G.), and Fundacio Puigvert, Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona, Barcelona (R.T.) - both in Spain; O & O Alpa</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">Barcelona (R.T.)</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Goker Alpan, Ozlem" sort="Goker Alpan, Ozlem" uniqKey="Goker Alpan O" first="Ozlem" last="Goker-Alpan">Ozlem Goker-Alpan</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From the Division of Medical Genetics, University of Versailles, Paris-Saclay University, Versailles, and Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris - both in France (D.P.G.); the Department of Academic Haematology, Royal Free and University College Medical School, London (D.A.H.), Salford Royal NHS Foundation Trust, Salford (A.J.), and University of Sunderland, Sunderland (S.W.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Department of Nephrology, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Parkville, VIC (K. Nicholls), and the Metabolic Clinic, Women's and Children's Hospital, Adelaide, SA (D.B.) - both in Australia; the Clinical Research Division, Hôpital du Sacré-Coeur, Montreal (D.G.B.); Medical Genetics Service, Clinic Hospital of Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre (R.G.), and Hospital das Clínicas Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo-Ribeirão Preto, Ribeirão Preto (C.M.L.) - both in Brazil; the Departments of Human Genetics (W.R.W., S.P.S.) and Ophthalmology (S.P.S.), Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta; the Dermatology Unit, University of Parma, Parma, Italy (C.F.); the Faculty of Medicine, Department and Laboratory of Pediatric Metabolic Disorders, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey (F.E.); the Department of Pediatrics, Hospital Alemán, Buenos Aires (H.A.); the Department of Medical Endocrinology, Rigshospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen (U.F.-R.); Infusion Associates, Grand Rapids, MI (K. Nedd); the Faculty of Medicine, Kasr El Ainy Hospital, Cairo (U.S.E.D.); New York Presbyterian Hospital, New York (M.B.); the Division of Genetics, Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, and Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (J. Charrow); the Department of Urology, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City (M.D., A.T.); Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh (D.F.); Hospital Miguel Servet, Zaragoza (P.G.), and Fundacio Puigvert, Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona, Barcelona (R.T.) - both in Spain; O & O Alpa</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">Barcelona (R.T.)</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Longo, Nicola" sort="Longo, Nicola" uniqKey="Longo N" first="Nicola" last="Longo">Nicola Longo</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From the Division of Medical Genetics, University of Versailles, Paris-Saclay University, Versailles, and Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris - both in France (D.P.G.); the Department of Academic Haematology, Royal Free and University College Medical School, London (D.A.H.), Salford Royal NHS Foundation Trust, Salford (A.J.), and University of Sunderland, Sunderland (S.W.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Department of Nephrology, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Parkville, VIC (K. Nicholls), and the Metabolic Clinic, Women's and Children's Hospital, Adelaide, SA (D.B.) - both in Australia; the Clinical Research Division, Hôpital du Sacré-Coeur, Montreal (D.G.B.); Medical Genetics Service, Clinic Hospital of Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre (R.G.), and Hospital das Clínicas Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo-Ribeirão Preto, Ribeirão Preto (C.M.L.) - both in Brazil; the Departments of Human Genetics (W.R.W., S.P.S.) and Ophthalmology (S.P.S.), Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta; the Dermatology Unit, University of Parma, Parma, Italy (C.F.); the Faculty of Medicine, Department and Laboratory of Pediatric Metabolic Disorders, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey (F.E.); the Department of Pediatrics, Hospital Alemán, Buenos Aires (H.A.); the Department of Medical Endocrinology, Rigshospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen (U.F.-R.); Infusion Associates, Grand Rapids, MI (K. Nedd); the Faculty of Medicine, Kasr El Ainy Hospital, Cairo (U.S.E.D.); New York Presbyterian Hospital, New York (M.B.); the Division of Genetics, Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, and Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (J. Charrow); the Department of Urology, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City (M.D., A.T.); Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh (D.F.); Hospital Miguel Servet, Zaragoza (P.G.), and Fundacio Puigvert, Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona, Barcelona (R.T.) - both in Spain; O & O Alpa</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">Barcelona (R.T.)</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Scott, C Ronald" sort="Scott, C Ronald" uniqKey="Scott C" first="C Ronald" last="Scott">C Ronald Scott</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From the Division of Medical Genetics, University of Versailles, Paris-Saclay University, Versailles, and Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris - both in France (D.P.G.); the Department of Academic Haematology, Royal Free and University College Medical School, London (D.A.H.), Salford Royal NHS Foundation Trust, Salford (A.J.), and University of Sunderland, Sunderland (S.W.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Department of Nephrology, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Parkville, VIC (K. Nicholls), and the Metabolic Clinic, Women's and Children's Hospital, Adelaide, SA (D.B.) - both in Australia; the Clinical Research Division, Hôpital du Sacré-Coeur, Montreal (D.G.B.); Medical Genetics Service, Clinic Hospital of Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre (R.G.), and Hospital das Clínicas Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo-Ribeirão Preto, Ribeirão Preto (C.M.L.) - both in Brazil; the Departments of Human Genetics (W.R.W., S.P.S.) and Ophthalmology (S.P.S.), Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta; the Dermatology Unit, University of Parma, Parma, Italy (C.F.); the Faculty of Medicine, Department and Laboratory of Pediatric Metabolic Disorders, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey (F.E.); the Department of Pediatrics, Hospital Alemán, Buenos Aires (H.A.); the Department of Medical Endocrinology, Rigshospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen (U.F.-R.); Infusion Associates, Grand Rapids, MI (K. Nedd); the Faculty of Medicine, Kasr El Ainy Hospital, Cairo (U.S.E.D.); New York Presbyterian Hospital, New York (M.B.); the Division of Genetics, Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, and Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (J. Charrow); the Department of Urology, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City (M.D., A.T.); Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh (D.F.); Hospital Miguel Servet, Zaragoza (P.G.), and Fundacio Puigvert, Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona, Barcelona (R.T.) - both in Spain; O & O Alpa</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">Barcelona (R.T.)</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Torra, Roser" sort="Torra, Roser" uniqKey="Torra R" first="Roser" last="Torra">Roser Torra</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From the Division of Medical Genetics, University of Versailles, Paris-Saclay University, Versailles, and Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris - both in France (D.P.G.); the Department of Academic Haematology, Royal Free and University College Medical School, London (D.A.H.), Salford Royal NHS Foundation Trust, Salford (A.J.), and University of Sunderland, Sunderland (S.W.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Department of Nephrology, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Parkville, VIC (K. Nicholls), and the Metabolic Clinic, Women's and Children's Hospital, Adelaide, SA (D.B.) - both in Australia; the Clinical Research Division, Hôpital du Sacré-Coeur, Montreal (D.G.B.); Medical Genetics Service, Clinic Hospital of Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre (R.G.), and Hospital das Clínicas Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo-Ribeirão Preto, Ribeirão Preto (C.M.L.) - both in Brazil; the Departments of Human Genetics (W.R.W., S.P.S.) and Ophthalmology (S.P.S.), Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta; the Dermatology Unit, University of Parma, Parma, Italy (C.F.); the Faculty of Medicine, Department and Laboratory of Pediatric Metabolic Disorders, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey (F.E.); the Department of Pediatrics, Hospital Alemán, Buenos Aires (H.A.); the Department of Medical Endocrinology, Rigshospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen (U.F.-R.); Infusion Associates, Grand Rapids, MI (K. Nedd); the Faculty of Medicine, Kasr El Ainy Hospital, Cairo (U.S.E.D.); New York Presbyterian Hospital, New York (M.B.); the Division of Genetics, Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, and Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (J. Charrow); the Department of Urology, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City (M.D., A.T.); Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh (D.F.); Hospital Miguel Servet, Zaragoza (P.G.), and Fundacio Puigvert, Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona, Barcelona (R.T.) - both in Spain; O & O Alpa</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">Barcelona (R.T.)</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Tuffaha, Ahmad" sort="Tuffaha, Ahmad" uniqKey="Tuffaha A" first="Ahmad" last="Tuffaha">Ahmad Tuffaha</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From the Division of Medical Genetics, University of Versailles, Paris-Saclay University, Versailles, and Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris - both in France (D.P.G.); the Department of Academic Haematology, Royal Free and University College Medical School, London (D.A.H.), Salford Royal NHS Foundation Trust, Salford (A.J.), and University of Sunderland, Sunderland (S.W.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Department of Nephrology, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Parkville, VIC (K. Nicholls), and the Metabolic Clinic, Women's and Children's Hospital, Adelaide, SA (D.B.) - both in Australia; the Clinical Research Division, Hôpital du Sacré-Coeur, Montreal (D.G.B.); Medical Genetics Service, Clinic Hospital of Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre (R.G.), and Hospital das Clínicas Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo-Ribeirão Preto, Ribeirão Preto (C.M.L.) - both in Brazil; the Departments of Human Genetics (W.R.W., S.P.S.) and Ophthalmology (S.P.S.), Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta; the Dermatology Unit, University of Parma, Parma, Italy (C.F.); the Faculty of Medicine, Department and Laboratory of Pediatric Metabolic Disorders, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey (F.E.); the Department of Pediatrics, Hospital Alemán, Buenos Aires (H.A.); the Department of Medical Endocrinology, Rigshospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen (U.F.-R.); Infusion Associates, Grand Rapids, MI (K. Nedd); the Faculty of Medicine, Kasr El Ainy Hospital, Cairo (U.S.E.D.); New York Presbyterian Hospital, New York (M.B.); the Division of Genetics, Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, and Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (J. Charrow); the Department of Urology, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City (M.D., A.T.); Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh (D.F.); Hospital Miguel Servet, Zaragoza (P.G.), and Fundacio Puigvert, Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona, Barcelona (R.T.) - both in Spain; O & O Alpa</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">Barcelona (R.T.)</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Jovanovic, Ana" sort="Jovanovic, Ana" uniqKey="Jovanovic A" first="Ana" last="Jovanovic">Ana Jovanovic</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From the Division of Medical Genetics, University of Versailles, Paris-Saclay University, Versailles, and Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris - both in France (D.P.G.); the Department of Academic Haematology, Royal Free and University College Medical School, London (D.A.H.), Salford Royal NHS Foundation Trust, Salford (A.J.), and University of Sunderland, Sunderland (S.W.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Department of Nephrology, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Parkville, VIC (K. Nicholls), and the Metabolic Clinic, Women's and Children's Hospital, Adelaide, SA (D.B.) - both in Australia; the Clinical Research Division, Hôpital du Sacré-Coeur, Montreal (D.G.B.); Medical Genetics Service, Clinic Hospital of Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre (R.G.), and Hospital das Clínicas Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo-Ribeirão Preto, Ribeirão Preto (C.M.L.) - both in Brazil; the Departments of Human Genetics (W.R.W., S.P.S.) and Ophthalmology (S.P.S.), Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta; the Dermatology Unit, University of Parma, Parma, Italy (C.F.); the Faculty of Medicine, Department and Laboratory of Pediatric Metabolic Disorders, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey (F.E.); the Department of Pediatrics, Hospital Alemán, Buenos Aires (H.A.); the Department of Medical Endocrinology, Rigshospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen (U.F.-R.); Infusion Associates, Grand Rapids, MI (K. Nedd); the Faculty of Medicine, Kasr El Ainy Hospital, Cairo (U.S.E.D.); New York Presbyterian Hospital, New York (M.B.); the Division of Genetics, Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, and Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (J. Charrow); the Department of Urology, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City (M.D., A.T.); Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh (D.F.); Hospital Miguel Servet, Zaragoza (P.G.), and Fundacio Puigvert, Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona, Barcelona (R.T.) - both in Spain; O & O Alpa</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">Barcelona (R.T.)</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Waldek, Stephen" sort="Waldek, Stephen" uniqKey="Waldek S" first="Stephen" last="Waldek">Stephen Waldek</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From the Division of Medical Genetics, University of Versailles, Paris-Saclay University, Versailles, and Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris - both in France (D.P.G.); the Department of Academic Haematology, Royal Free and University College Medical School, London (D.A.H.), Salford Royal NHS Foundation Trust, Salford (A.J.), and University of Sunderland, Sunderland (S.W.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Department of Nephrology, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Parkville, VIC (K. Nicholls), and the Metabolic Clinic, Women's and Children's Hospital, Adelaide, SA (D.B.) - both in Australia; the Clinical Research Division, Hôpital du Sacré-Coeur, Montreal (D.G.B.); Medical Genetics Service, Clinic Hospital of Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre (R.G.), and Hospital das Clínicas Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo-Ribeirão Preto, Ribeirão Preto (C.M.L.) - both in Brazil; the Departments of Human Genetics (W.R.W., S.P.S.) and Ophthalmology (S.P.S.), Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta; the Dermatology Unit, University of Parma, Parma, Italy (C.F.); the Faculty of Medicine, Department and Laboratory of Pediatric Metabolic Disorders, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey (F.E.); the Department of Pediatrics, Hospital Alemán, Buenos Aires (H.A.); the Department of Medical Endocrinology, Rigshospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen (U.F.-R.); Infusion Associates, Grand Rapids, MI (K. Nedd); the Faculty of Medicine, Kasr El Ainy Hospital, Cairo (U.S.E.D.); New York Presbyterian Hospital, New York (M.B.); the Division of Genetics, Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, and Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (J. Charrow); the Department of Urology, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City (M.D., A.T.); Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh (D.F.); Hospital Miguel Servet, Zaragoza (P.G.), and Fundacio Puigvert, Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona, Barcelona (R.T.) - both in Spain; O & O Alpa</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">Barcelona (R.T.)</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Packman, Seymour" sort="Packman, Seymour" uniqKey="Packman S" first="Seymour" last="Packman">Seymour Packman</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From the Division of Medical Genetics, University of Versailles, Paris-Saclay University, Versailles, and Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris - both in France (D.P.G.); the Department of Academic Haematology, Royal Free and University College Medical School, London (D.A.H.), Salford Royal NHS Foundation Trust, Salford (A.J.), and University of Sunderland, Sunderland (S.W.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Department of Nephrology, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Parkville, VIC (K. Nicholls), and the Metabolic Clinic, Women's and Children's Hospital, Adelaide, SA (D.B.) - both in Australia; the Clinical Research Division, Hôpital du Sacré-Coeur, Montreal (D.G.B.); Medical Genetics Service, Clinic Hospital of Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre (R.G.), and Hospital das Clínicas Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo-Ribeirão Preto, Ribeirão Preto (C.M.L.) - both in Brazil; the Departments of Human Genetics (W.R.W., S.P.S.) and Ophthalmology (S.P.S.), Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta; the Dermatology Unit, University of Parma, Parma, Italy (C.F.); the Faculty of Medicine, Department and Laboratory of Pediatric Metabolic Disorders, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey (F.E.); the Department of Pediatrics, Hospital Alemán, Buenos Aires (H.A.); the Department of Medical Endocrinology, Rigshospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen (U.F.-R.); Infusion Associates, Grand Rapids, MI (K. Nedd); the Faculty of Medicine, Kasr El Ainy Hospital, Cairo (U.S.E.D.); New York Presbyterian Hospital, New York (M.B.); the Division of Genetics, Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, and Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (J. Charrow); the Department of Urology, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City (M.D., A.T.); Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh (D.F.); Hospital Miguel Servet, Zaragoza (P.G.), and Fundacio Puigvert, Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona, Barcelona (R.T.) - both in Spain; O & O Alpa</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">Barcelona (R.T.)</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ludington, Elizabeth" sort="Ludington, Elizabeth" uniqKey="Ludington E" first="Elizabeth" last="Ludington">Elizabeth Ludington</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From the Division of Medical Genetics, University of Versailles, Paris-Saclay University, Versailles, and Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris - both in France (D.P.G.); the Department of Academic Haematology, Royal Free and University College Medical School, London (D.A.H.), Salford Royal NHS Foundation Trust, Salford (A.J.), and University of Sunderland, Sunderland (S.W.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Department of Nephrology, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Parkville, VIC (K. Nicholls), and the Metabolic Clinic, Women's and Children's Hospital, Adelaide, SA (D.B.) - both in Australia; the Clinical Research Division, Hôpital du Sacré-Coeur, Montreal (D.G.B.); Medical Genetics Service, Clinic Hospital of Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre (R.G.), and Hospital das Clínicas Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo-Ribeirão Preto, Ribeirão Preto (C.M.L.) - both in Brazil; the Departments of Human Genetics (W.R.W., S.P.S.) and Ophthalmology (S.P.S.), Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta; the Dermatology Unit, University of Parma, Parma, Italy (C.F.); the Faculty of Medicine, Department and Laboratory of Pediatric Metabolic Disorders, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey (F.E.); the Department of Pediatrics, Hospital Alemán, Buenos Aires (H.A.); the Department of Medical Endocrinology, Rigshospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen (U.F.-R.); Infusion Associates, Grand Rapids, MI (K. Nedd); the Faculty of Medicine, Kasr El Ainy Hospital, Cairo (U.S.E.D.); New York Presbyterian Hospital, New York (M.B.); the Division of Genetics, Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, and Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (J. Charrow); the Department of Urology, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City (M.D., A.T.); Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh (D.F.); Hospital Miguel Servet, Zaragoza (P.G.), and Fundacio Puigvert, Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona, Barcelona (R.T.) - both in Spain; O & O Alpa</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">Barcelona (R.T.)</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Viereck, Christopher" sort="Viereck, Christopher" uniqKey="Viereck C" first="Christopher" last="Viereck">Christopher Viereck</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From the Division of Medical Genetics, University of Versailles, Paris-Saclay University, Versailles, and Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris - both in France (D.P.G.); the Department of Academic Haematology, Royal Free and University College Medical School, London (D.A.H.), Salford Royal NHS Foundation Trust, Salford (A.J.), and University of Sunderland, Sunderland (S.W.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Department of Nephrology, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Parkville, VIC (K. Nicholls), and the Metabolic Clinic, Women's and Children's Hospital, Adelaide, SA (D.B.) - both in Australia; the Clinical Research Division, Hôpital du Sacré-Coeur, Montreal (D.G.B.); Medical Genetics Service, Clinic Hospital of Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre (R.G.), and Hospital das Clínicas Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo-Ribeirão Preto, Ribeirão Preto (C.M.L.) - both in Brazil; the Departments of Human Genetics (W.R.W., S.P.S.) and Ophthalmology (S.P.S.), Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta; the Dermatology Unit, University of Parma, Parma, Italy (C.F.); the Faculty of Medicine, Department and Laboratory of Pediatric Metabolic Disorders, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey (F.E.); the Department of Pediatrics, Hospital Alemán, Buenos Aires (H.A.); the Department of Medical Endocrinology, Rigshospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen (U.F.-R.); Infusion Associates, Grand Rapids, MI (K. Nedd); the Faculty of Medicine, Kasr El Ainy Hospital, Cairo (U.S.E.D.); New York Presbyterian Hospital, New York (M.B.); the Division of Genetics, Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, and Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (J. Charrow); the Department of Urology, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City (M.D., A.T.); Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh (D.F.); Hospital Miguel Servet, Zaragoza (P.G.), and Fundacio Puigvert, Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona, Barcelona (R.T.) - both in Spain; O & O Alpa</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">Barcelona (R.T.)</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kirk, John" sort="Kirk, John" uniqKey="Kirk J" first="John" last="Kirk">John Kirk</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From the Division of Medical Genetics, University of Versailles, Paris-Saclay University, Versailles, and Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris - both in France (D.P.G.); the Department of Academic Haematology, Royal Free and University College Medical School, London (D.A.H.), Salford Royal NHS Foundation Trust, Salford (A.J.), and University of Sunderland, Sunderland (S.W.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Department of Nephrology, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Parkville, VIC (K. Nicholls), and the Metabolic Clinic, Women's and Children's Hospital, Adelaide, SA (D.B.) - both in Australia; the Clinical Research Division, Hôpital du Sacré-Coeur, Montreal (D.G.B.); Medical Genetics Service, Clinic Hospital of Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre (R.G.), and Hospital das Clínicas Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo-Ribeirão Preto, Ribeirão Preto (C.M.L.) - both in Brazil; the Departments of Human Genetics (W.R.W., S.P.S.) and Ophthalmology (S.P.S.), Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta; the Dermatology Unit, University of Parma, Parma, Italy (C.F.); the Faculty of Medicine, Department and Laboratory of Pediatric Metabolic Disorders, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey (F.E.); the Department of Pediatrics, Hospital Alemán, Buenos Aires (H.A.); the Department of Medical Endocrinology, Rigshospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen (U.F.-R.); Infusion Associates, Grand Rapids, MI (K. Nedd); the Faculty of Medicine, Kasr El Ainy Hospital, Cairo (U.S.E.D.); New York Presbyterian Hospital, New York (M.B.); the Division of Genetics, Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, and Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (J. Charrow); the Department of Urology, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City (M.D., A.T.); Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh (D.F.); Hospital Miguel Servet, Zaragoza (P.G.), and Fundacio Puigvert, Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona, Barcelona (R.T.) - both in Spain; O & O Alpa</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">Barcelona (R.T.)</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Yu, Julie" sort="Yu, Julie" uniqKey="Yu J" first="Julie" last="Yu">Julie Yu</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From the Division of Medical Genetics, University of Versailles, Paris-Saclay University, Versailles, and Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris - both in France (D.P.G.); the Department of Academic Haematology, Royal Free and University College Medical School, London (D.A.H.), Salford Royal NHS Foundation Trust, Salford (A.J.), and University of Sunderland, Sunderland (S.W.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Department of Nephrology, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Parkville, VIC (K. Nicholls), and the Metabolic Clinic, Women's and Children's Hospital, Adelaide, SA (D.B.) - both in Australia; the Clinical Research Division, Hôpital du Sacré-Coeur, Montreal (D.G.B.); Medical Genetics Service, Clinic Hospital of Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre (R.G.), and Hospital das Clínicas Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo-Ribeirão Preto, Ribeirão Preto (C.M.L.) - both in Brazil; the Departments of Human Genetics (W.R.W., S.P.S.) and Ophthalmology (S.P.S.), Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta; the Dermatology Unit, University of Parma, Parma, Italy (C.F.); the Faculty of Medicine, Department and Laboratory of Pediatric Metabolic Disorders, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey (F.E.); the Department of Pediatrics, Hospital Alemán, Buenos Aires (H.A.); the Department of Medical Endocrinology, Rigshospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen (U.F.-R.); Infusion Associates, Grand Rapids, MI (K. Nedd); the Faculty of Medicine, Kasr El Ainy Hospital, Cairo (U.S.E.D.); New York Presbyterian Hospital, New York (M.B.); the Division of Genetics, Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, and Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (J. Charrow); the Department of Urology, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City (M.D., A.T.); Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh (D.F.); Hospital Miguel Servet, Zaragoza (P.G.), and Fundacio Puigvert, Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona, Barcelona (R.T.) - both in Spain; O & O Alpa</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">Barcelona (R.T.)</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Benjamin, Elfrida R" sort="Benjamin, Elfrida R" uniqKey="Benjamin E" first="Elfrida R" last="Benjamin">Elfrida R. Benjamin</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From the Division of Medical Genetics, University of Versailles, Paris-Saclay University, Versailles, and Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris - both in France (D.P.G.); the Department of Academic Haematology, Royal Free and University College Medical School, London (D.A.H.), Salford Royal NHS Foundation Trust, Salford (A.J.), and University of Sunderland, Sunderland (S.W.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Department of Nephrology, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Parkville, VIC (K. Nicholls), and the Metabolic Clinic, Women's and Children's Hospital, Adelaide, SA (D.B.) - both in Australia; the Clinical Research Division, Hôpital du Sacré-Coeur, Montreal (D.G.B.); Medical Genetics Service, Clinic Hospital of Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre (R.G.), and Hospital das Clínicas Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo-Ribeirão Preto, Ribeirão Preto (C.M.L.) - both in Brazil; the Departments of Human Genetics (W.R.W., S.P.S.) and Ophthalmology (S.P.S.), Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta; the Dermatology Unit, University of Parma, Parma, Italy (C.F.); the Faculty of Medicine, Department and Laboratory of Pediatric Metabolic Disorders, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey (F.E.); the Department of Pediatrics, Hospital Alemán, Buenos Aires (H.A.); the Department of Medical Endocrinology, Rigshospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen (U.F.-R.); Infusion Associates, Grand Rapids, MI (K. Nedd); the Faculty of Medicine, Kasr El Ainy Hospital, Cairo (U.S.E.D.); New York Presbyterian Hospital, New York (M.B.); the Division of Genetics, Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, and Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (J. Charrow); the Department of Urology, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City (M.D., A.T.); Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh (D.F.); Hospital Miguel Servet, Zaragoza (P.G.), and Fundacio Puigvert, Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona, Barcelona (R.T.) - both in Spain; O & O Alpa</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">Barcelona (R.T.)</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Johnson, Franklin" sort="Johnson, Franklin" uniqKey="Johnson F" first="Franklin" last="Johnson">Franklin Johnson</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From the Division of Medical Genetics, University of Versailles, Paris-Saclay University, Versailles, and Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris - both in France (D.P.G.); the Department of Academic Haematology, Royal Free and University College Medical School, London (D.A.H.), Salford Royal NHS Foundation Trust, Salford (A.J.), and University of Sunderland, Sunderland (S.W.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Department of Nephrology, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Parkville, VIC (K. Nicholls), and the Metabolic Clinic, Women's and Children's Hospital, Adelaide, SA (D.B.) - both in Australia; the Clinical Research Division, Hôpital du Sacré-Coeur, Montreal (D.G.B.); Medical Genetics Service, Clinic Hospital of Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre (R.G.), and Hospital das Clínicas Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo-Ribeirão Preto, Ribeirão Preto (C.M.L.) - both in Brazil; the Departments of Human Genetics (W.R.W., S.P.S.) and Ophthalmology (S.P.S.), Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta; the Dermatology Unit, University of Parma, Parma, Italy (C.F.); the Faculty of Medicine, Department and Laboratory of Pediatric Metabolic Disorders, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey (F.E.); the Department of Pediatrics, Hospital Alemán, Buenos Aires (H.A.); the Department of Medical Endocrinology, Rigshospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen (U.F.-R.); Infusion Associates, Grand Rapids, MI (K. Nedd); the Faculty of Medicine, Kasr El Ainy Hospital, Cairo (U.S.E.D.); New York Presbyterian Hospital, New York (M.B.); the Division of Genetics, Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, and Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (J. Charrow); the Department of Urology, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City (M.D., A.T.); Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh (D.F.); Hospital Miguel Servet, Zaragoza (P.G.), and Fundacio Puigvert, Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona, Barcelona (R.T.) - both in Spain; O & O Alpa</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">Barcelona (R.T.)</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lockhart, David J" sort="Lockhart, David J" uniqKey="Lockhart D" first="David J" last="Lockhart">David J. Lockhart</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From the Division of Medical Genetics, University of Versailles, Paris-Saclay University, Versailles, and Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris - both in France (D.P.G.); the Department of Academic Haematology, Royal Free and University College Medical School, London (D.A.H.), Salford Royal NHS Foundation Trust, Salford (A.J.), and University of Sunderland, Sunderland (S.W.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Department of Nephrology, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Parkville, VIC (K. Nicholls), and the Metabolic Clinic, Women's and Children's Hospital, Adelaide, SA (D.B.) - both in Australia; the Clinical Research Division, Hôpital du Sacré-Coeur, Montreal (D.G.B.); Medical Genetics Service, Clinic Hospital of Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre (R.G.), and Hospital das Clínicas Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo-Ribeirão Preto, Ribeirão Preto (C.M.L.) - both in Brazil; the Departments of Human Genetics (W.R.W., S.P.S.) and Ophthalmology (S.P.S.), Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta; the Dermatology Unit, University of Parma, Parma, Italy (C.F.); the Faculty of Medicine, Department and Laboratory of Pediatric Metabolic Disorders, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey (F.E.); the Department of Pediatrics, Hospital Alemán, Buenos Aires (H.A.); the Department of Medical Endocrinology, Rigshospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen (U.F.-R.); Infusion Associates, Grand Rapids, MI (K. Nedd); the Faculty of Medicine, Kasr El Ainy Hospital, Cairo (U.S.E.D.); New York Presbyterian Hospital, New York (M.B.); the Division of Genetics, Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, and Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (J. Charrow); the Department of Urology, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City (M.D., A.T.); Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh (D.F.); Hospital Miguel Servet, Zaragoza (P.G.), and Fundacio Puigvert, Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona, Barcelona (R.T.) - both in Spain; O & O Alpa</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">Barcelona (R.T.)</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Skuban, Nina" sort="Skuban, Nina" uniqKey="Skuban N" first="Nina" last="Skuban">Nina Skuban</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From the Division of Medical Genetics, University of Versailles, Paris-Saclay University, Versailles, and Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris - both in France (D.P.G.); the Department of Academic Haematology, Royal Free and University College Medical School, London (D.A.H.), Salford Royal NHS Foundation Trust, Salford (A.J.), and University of Sunderland, Sunderland (S.W.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Department of Nephrology, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Parkville, VIC (K. Nicholls), and the Metabolic Clinic, Women's and Children's Hospital, Adelaide, SA (D.B.) - both in Australia; the Clinical Research Division, Hôpital du Sacré-Coeur, Montreal (D.G.B.); Medical Genetics Service, Clinic Hospital of Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre (R.G.), and Hospital das Clínicas Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo-Ribeirão Preto, Ribeirão Preto (C.M.L.) - both in Brazil; the Departments of Human Genetics (W.R.W., S.P.S.) and Ophthalmology (S.P.S.), Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta; the Dermatology Unit, University of Parma, Parma, Italy (C.F.); the Faculty of Medicine, Department and Laboratory of Pediatric Metabolic Disorders, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey (F.E.); the Department of Pediatrics, Hospital Alemán, Buenos Aires (H.A.); the Department of Medical Endocrinology, Rigshospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen (U.F.-R.); Infusion Associates, Grand Rapids, MI (K. Nedd); the Faculty of Medicine, Kasr El Ainy Hospital, Cairo (U.S.E.D.); New York Presbyterian Hospital, New York (M.B.); the Division of Genetics, Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, and Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (J. Charrow); the Department of Urology, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City (M.D., A.T.); Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh (D.F.); Hospital Miguel Servet, Zaragoza (P.G.), and Fundacio Puigvert, Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona, Barcelona (R.T.) - both in Spain; O & O Alpa</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">Barcelona (R.T.)</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Castelli, Jeff" sort="Castelli, Jeff" uniqKey="Castelli J" first="Jeff" last="Castelli">Jeff Castelli</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From the Division of Medical Genetics, University of Versailles, Paris-Saclay University, Versailles, and Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris - both in France (D.P.G.); the Department of Academic Haematology, Royal Free and University College Medical School, London (D.A.H.), Salford Royal NHS Foundation Trust, Salford (A.J.), and University of Sunderland, Sunderland (S.W.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Department of Nephrology, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Parkville, VIC (K. Nicholls), and the Metabolic Clinic, Women's and Children's Hospital, Adelaide, SA (D.B.) - both in Australia; the Clinical Research Division, Hôpital du Sacré-Coeur, Montreal (D.G.B.); Medical Genetics Service, Clinic Hospital of Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre (R.G.), and Hospital das Clínicas Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo-Ribeirão Preto, Ribeirão Preto (C.M.L.) - both in Brazil; the Departments of Human Genetics (W.R.W., S.P.S.) and Ophthalmology (S.P.S.), Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta; the Dermatology Unit, University of Parma, Parma, Italy (C.F.); the Faculty of Medicine, Department and Laboratory of Pediatric Metabolic Disorders, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey (F.E.); the Department of Pediatrics, Hospital Alemán, Buenos Aires (H.A.); the Department of Medical Endocrinology, Rigshospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen (U.F.-R.); Infusion Associates, Grand Rapids, MI (K. Nedd); the Faculty of Medicine, Kasr El Ainy Hospital, Cairo (U.S.E.D.); New York Presbyterian Hospital, New York (M.B.); the Division of Genetics, Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, and Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (J. Charrow); the Department of Urology, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City (M.D., A.T.); Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh (D.F.); Hospital Miguel Servet, Zaragoza (P.G.), and Fundacio Puigvert, Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona, Barcelona (R.T.) - both in Spain; O & O Alpa</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">Barcelona (R.T.)</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Barth, Jay" sort="Barth, Jay" uniqKey="Barth J" first="Jay" last="Barth">Jay Barth</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From the Division of Medical Genetics, University of Versailles, Paris-Saclay University, Versailles, and Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris - both in France (D.P.G.); the Department of Academic Haematology, Royal Free and University College Medical School, London (D.A.H.), Salford Royal NHS Foundation Trust, Salford (A.J.), and University of Sunderland, Sunderland (S.W.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Department of Nephrology, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Parkville, VIC (K. Nicholls), and the Metabolic Clinic, Women's and Children's Hospital, Adelaide, SA (D.B.) - both in Australia; the Clinical Research Division, Hôpital du Sacré-Coeur, Montreal (D.G.B.); Medical Genetics Service, Clinic Hospital of Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre (R.G.), and Hospital das Clínicas Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo-Ribeirão Preto, Ribeirão Preto (C.M.L.) - both in Brazil; the Departments of Human Genetics (W.R.W., S.P.S.) and Ophthalmology (S.P.S.), Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta; the Dermatology Unit, University of Parma, Parma, Italy (C.F.); the Faculty of Medicine, Department and Laboratory of Pediatric Metabolic Disorders, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey (F.E.); the Department of Pediatrics, Hospital Alemán, Buenos Aires (H.A.); the Department of Medical Endocrinology, Rigshospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen (U.F.-R.); Infusion Associates, Grand Rapids, MI (K. Nedd); the Faculty of Medicine, Kasr El Ainy Hospital, Cairo (U.S.E.D.); New York Presbyterian Hospital, New York (M.B.); the Division of Genetics, Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, and Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (J. Charrow); the Department of Urology, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City (M.D., A.T.); Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh (D.F.); Hospital Miguel Servet, Zaragoza (P.G.), and Fundacio Puigvert, Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona, Barcelona (R.T.) - both in Spain; O & O Alpa</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">Barcelona (R.T.)</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Barlow, Carrolee" sort="Barlow, Carrolee" uniqKey="Barlow C" first="Carrolee" last="Barlow">Carrolee Barlow</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From the Division of Medical Genetics, University of Versailles, Paris-Saclay University, Versailles, and Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris - both in France (D.P.G.); the Department of Academic Haematology, Royal Free and University College Medical School, London (D.A.H.), Salford Royal NHS Foundation Trust, Salford (A.J.), and University of Sunderland, Sunderland (S.W.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Department of Nephrology, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Parkville, VIC (K. Nicholls), and the Metabolic Clinic, Women's and Children's Hospital, Adelaide, SA (D.B.) - both in Australia; the Clinical Research Division, Hôpital du Sacré-Coeur, Montreal (D.G.B.); Medical Genetics Service, Clinic Hospital of Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre (R.G.), and Hospital das Clínicas Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo-Ribeirão Preto, Ribeirão Preto (C.M.L.) - both in Brazil; the Departments of Human Genetics (W.R.W., S.P.S.) and Ophthalmology (S.P.S.), Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta; the Dermatology Unit, University of Parma, Parma, Italy (C.F.); the Faculty of Medicine, Department and Laboratory of Pediatric Metabolic Disorders, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey (F.E.); the Department of Pediatrics, Hospital Alemán, Buenos Aires (H.A.); the Department of Medical Endocrinology, Rigshospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen (U.F.-R.); Infusion Associates, Grand Rapids, MI (K. Nedd); the Faculty of Medicine, Kasr El Ainy Hospital, Cairo (U.S.E.D.); New York Presbyterian Hospital, New York (M.B.); the Division of Genetics, Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, and Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (J. Charrow); the Department of Urology, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City (M.D., A.T.); Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh (D.F.); Hospital Miguel Servet, Zaragoza (P.G.), and Fundacio Puigvert, Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona, Barcelona (R.T.) - both in Spain; O & O Alpa</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">Barcelona (R.T.)</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Schiffmann, Raphael" sort="Schiffmann, Raphael" uniqKey="Schiffmann R" first="Raphael" last="Schiffmann">Raphael Schiffmann</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From the Division of Medical Genetics, University of Versailles, Paris-Saclay University, Versailles, and Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris - both in France (D.P.G.); the Department of Academic Haematology, Royal Free and University College Medical School, London (D.A.H.), Salford Royal NHS Foundation Trust, Salford (A.J.), and University of Sunderland, Sunderland (S.W.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Department of Nephrology, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Parkville, VIC (K. Nicholls), and the Metabolic Clinic, Women's and Children's Hospital, Adelaide, SA (D.B.) - both in Australia; the Clinical Research Division, Hôpital du Sacré-Coeur, Montreal (D.G.B.); Medical Genetics Service, Clinic Hospital of Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre (R.G.), and Hospital das Clínicas Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo-Ribeirão Preto, Ribeirão Preto (C.M.L.) - both in Brazil; the Departments of Human Genetics (W.R.W., S.P.S.) and Ophthalmology (S.P.S.), Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta; the Dermatology Unit, University of Parma, Parma, Italy (C.F.); the Faculty of Medicine, Department and Laboratory of Pediatric Metabolic Disorders, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey (F.E.); the Department of Pediatrics, Hospital Alemán, Buenos Aires (H.A.); the Department of Medical Endocrinology, Rigshospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen (U.F.-R.); Infusion Associates, Grand Rapids, MI (K. Nedd); the Faculty of Medicine, Kasr El Ainy Hospital, Cairo (U.S.E.D.); New York Presbyterian Hospital, New York (M.B.); the Division of Genetics, Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, and Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (J. Charrow); the Department of Urology, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City (M.D., A.T.); Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh (D.F.); Hospital Miguel Servet, Zaragoza (P.G.), and Fundacio Puigvert, Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona, Barcelona (R.T.) - both in Spain; O & O Alpa</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">Barcelona (R.T.)</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">The New England journal of medicine</title><idno type="eISSN">1533-4406</idno><imprint><date when="2016" type="published">2016</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>1-Deoxynojirimycin (adverse effects)</term><term>1-Deoxynojirimycin (analogs & derivatives)</term><term>1-Deoxynojirimycin (therapeutic use)</term><term>Adolescent</term><term>Adult</term><term>Aged</term><term>Diarrhea (drug therapy)</term><term>Diarrhea (etiology)</term><term>Double-Blind Method</term><term>Fabry Disease (complications)</term><term>Fabry Disease (drug therapy)</term><term>Female</term><term>Glomerular Filtration Rate</term><term>Heart Ventricles (diagnostic imaging)</term><term>Humans</term><term>Hypertrophy, Left Ventricular (diagnostic imaging)</term><term>Hypertrophy, Left Ventricular (drug therapy)</term><term>Kidney (chemistry)</term><term>Kidney (physiopathology)</term><term>Male</term><term>Middle Aged</term><term>Mutation</term><term>Trihexosylceramides (analysis)</term><term>Trihexosylceramides (urine)</term><term>Ultrasonography</term><term>Young Adult</term><term>alpha-Galactosidase (antagonists & inhibitors)</term><term>alpha-Galactosidase (genetics)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>1-Désoxynojirimycine (analogues et dérivés)</term><term>1-Désoxynojirimycine (effets indésirables)</term><term>1-Désoxynojirimycine (usage thérapeutique)</term><term>Adolescent</term><term>Adulte</term><term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term><term>Diarrhée (traitement médicamenteux)</term><term>Diarrhée (étiologie)</term><term>Femelle</term><term>Humains</term><term>Hypertrophie ventriculaire gauche (imagerie diagnostique)</term><term>Hypertrophie ventriculaire gauche (traitement médicamenteux)</term><term>Jeune adulte</term><term>Maladie de Fabry ()</term><term>Maladie de Fabry (traitement médicamenteux)</term><term>Mutation</term><term>Mâle</term><term>Méthode en double aveugle</term><term>Rein ()</term><term>Rein (physiopathologie)</term><term>Sujet âgé</term><term>Taux de filtration glomérulaire</term><term>Trihexosylcéramide (analyse)</term><term>Trihexosylcéramide (urine)</term><term>Ventricules cardiaques (imagerie diagnostique)</term><term>alpha-Galactosidase (antagonistes et inhibiteurs)</term><term>alpha-Galactosidase (génétique)</term><term>Échographie</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="adverse effects" xml:lang="en"><term>1-Deoxynojirimycin</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="analogs & derivatives" xml:lang="en"><term>1-Deoxynojirimycin</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="analysis" xml:lang="en"><term>Trihexosylceramides</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="antagonists & inhibitors" xml:lang="en"><term>alpha-Galactosidase</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="genetics" xml:lang="en"><term>alpha-Galactosidase</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="therapeutic use" xml:lang="en"><term>1-Deoxynojirimycin</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="analogues et dérivés" xml:lang="fr"><term>1-Désoxynojirimycine</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="analyse" xml:lang="fr"><term>Trihexosylcéramide</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="antagonistes et inhibiteurs" xml:lang="fr"><term>alpha-Galactosidase</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="chemistry" xml:lang="en"><term>Kidney</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="complications" xml:lang="en"><term>Fabry Disease</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="diagnostic imaging" xml:lang="en"><term>Heart Ventricles</term><term>Hypertrophy, Left Ventricular</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="drug therapy" xml:lang="en"><term>Diarrhea</term><term>Fabry Disease</term><term>Hypertrophy, Left Ventricular</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="effets indésirables" xml:lang="fr"><term>1-Désoxynojirimycine</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="etiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Diarrhea</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="génétique" xml:lang="fr"><term>alpha-Galactosidase</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="imagerie diagnostique" xml:lang="fr"><term>Hypertrophie ventriculaire gauche</term><term>Ventricules cardiaques</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiopathologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Rein</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiopathology" xml:lang="en"><term>Kidney</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="traitement médicamenteux" xml:lang="fr"><term>Diarrhée</term><term>Hypertrophie ventriculaire gauche</term><term>Maladie de Fabry</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="urine" xml:lang="en"><term>Trihexosylceramides</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="usage thérapeutique" xml:lang="fr"><term>1-Désoxynojirimycine</term><term>Trihexosylcéramide</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="étiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Diarrhée</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Adolescent</term><term>Adult</term><term>Aged</term><term>Double-Blind Method</term><term>Female</term><term>Glomerular Filtration Rate</term><term>Humans</term><term>Male</term><term>Middle Aged</term><term>Mutation</term><term>Ultrasonography</term><term>Young Adult</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adolescent</term><term>Adulte</term><term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term><term>Femelle</term><term>Humains</term><term>Jeune adulte</term><term>Maladie de Fabry</term><term>Mutation</term><term>Mâle</term><term>Méthode en double aveugle</term><term>Rein</term><term>Sujet âgé</term><term>Taux de filtration glomérulaire</term><term>Échographie</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Fabry's disease, an X-linked disorder of lysosomal α-galactosidase deficiency, leads to substrate accumulation in multiple organs. Migalastat, an oral pharmacologic chaperone, stabilizes specific mutant forms of α-galactosidase, increasing enzyme trafficking to lysosomes.</div></front></TEI></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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