Transcatheter Interatrial Shunt Device for the Treatment of Heart Failure: Rationale and Design of the Randomized Trial to REDUCE Elevated Left Atrial Pressure in Heart Failure (REDUCE LAP-HF I).
Identifieur interne : 003749 ( Ncbi/Curation ); précédent : 003748; suivant : 003750Transcatheter Interatrial Shunt Device for the Treatment of Heart Failure: Rationale and Design of the Randomized Trial to REDUCE Elevated Left Atrial Pressure in Heart Failure (REDUCE LAP-HF I).
Auteurs : Ted Feldman ; Jan Komtebedde ; Daniel Burkhoff ; Joseph Massaro ; Mathew S. Maurer ; Martin B. Leon ; David Kaye ; Frank E. Silvestry ; John G F. Cleland ; Dalane Kitzman ; Spencer H. Kubo ; Dirk J. Van Veldhuisen ; Franz Kleber ; Jean-Noël Trochu ; Angelo Auricchio ; Finn Gustafsson ; Gerd Hasenfu ; Piotr Ponikowski ; Gerasimos Filippatos ; Laura Mauri ; Sanjiv J. ShahSource :
- Circulation. Heart failure [ 1941-3297 ] ; 2016.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Cathétérisme cardiaque (effets indésirables), Cathétérisme cardiaque (instrumentation), Conception de prothèse, Dispositifs d'assistance circulatoire, Débit systolique, Défaillance cardiaque (), Défaillance cardiaque (diagnostic), Défaillance cardiaque (physiopathologie), Europe, Facteurs temps, Fonction auriculaire gauche, Fonction ventriculaire gauche, Humains, Méthode en simple aveugle, Plan de recherche, Pression auriculaire, Protocoles cliniques, Récupération fonctionnelle, Résultat thérapeutique, États-Unis d'Amérique, Études prospectives.
- MESH :
- diagnostic : Défaillance cardiaque.
- effets indésirables : Cathétérisme cardiaque.
- physiopathologie : Défaillance cardiaque.
- instrumentation : Cathétérisme cardiaque, Conception de prothèse, Dispositifs d'assistance circulatoire, Débit systolique, Défaillance cardiaque, Europe, Facteurs temps, Fonction auriculaire gauche, Fonction ventriculaire gauche, Humains, Méthode en simple aveugle, Plan de recherche, Pression auriculaire, Protocoles cliniques, Récupération fonctionnelle, Résultat thérapeutique, États-Unis d'Amérique, Études prospectives.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Atrial Function, Left, Atrial Pressure, Cardiac Catheterization (adverse effects), Cardiac Catheterization (instrumentation), Clinical Protocols, Europe, Heart Failure (diagnosis), Heart Failure (physiopathology), Heart Failure (therapy), Heart-Assist Devices, Humans, Prospective Studies, Prosthesis Design, Recovery of Function, Research Design, Single-Blind Method, Stroke Volume, Time Factors, Treatment Outcome, United States, Ventricular Function, Left.
- MESH :
- adverse effects : Cardiac Catheterization.
- diagnosis : Heart Failure.
- instrumentation : Cardiac Catheterization.
- physiopathology : Heart Failure.
- therapy : Heart Failure.
- Atrial Function, Left, Atrial Pressure, Clinical Protocols, Europe, Heart-Assist Devices, Humans, Prospective Studies, Prosthesis Design, Recovery of Function, Research Design, Single-Blind Method, Stroke Volume, Time Factors, Treatment Outcome, United States, Ventricular Function, Left.
Abstract
Heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF), a major public health problem with high morbidity and mortality rates, remains difficult to manage because of a lack of effective treatment options. Although HFpEF is a heterogeneous clinical syndrome, elevated left atrial pressure-either at rest or with exertion-is a common factor among all forms of HFpEF and one of the primary reasons for dyspnea and exercise intolerance in these patients. On the basis of clinical experience with congenital interatrial shunts in mitral stenosis, it has been hypothesized that the creation of a left-to-right interatrial shunt to decompress the left atrium (without compromising left ventricular filling or forward cardiac output) is a rational, nonpharmacological strategy for alleviating symptoms in patients with HFpEF. A novel transcatheter interatrial shunt device has been developed and evaluated in patients with HFpEF in single-arm, nonblinded clinical trials. These studies have demonstrated the safety and potential efficacy of the device. However, a randomized, placebo-controlled evaluation of the device is required to further evaluate its safety and efficacy in patients with HFpEF. In this article, we give the rationale for a therapeutic transcatheter interatrial shunt device in HFpEF, and we describe the design of REDUCE Elevated Left Atrial Pressure in Heart Failure (REDUCE LAP-HF I), the first randomized controlled trial of a device-based therapy to reduce left atrial pressure in HFpEF.
DOI: 10.1161/CIRCHEARTFAILURE.116.003025
PubMed: 27330010
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Ted Feldman<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From the NorthShore University Health System, Evanston Hospital, IL (T.F.); Corvia Medical Incorporated, Tewksbury, MA (J.K.); Columbia University Medical Center, New York Presbyterian Hospital, New York City, NY (D.B., M.S.M., M.B.L.); Harvard Clinical Research Institute, Boston University School of Public Health, MA (J.M.); Alfred Hospital and Baker IDI Heart and Diabetes Institute Melbourne, Australia (D.K.); Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (F.E.S.); National Heart and Lung Institute, Royal Brompton and Harefield Hospitals, Imperial College, London (J.G.F.C.); Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC (D.K.); University of Minnesota, Minneapolis (S.H.K.); University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, The Netherlands (D.J.V.V.); Cardio Centrum Berlin, Academic Teaching Institution, Charité University Medicine Berlin, Germany (F.K.); Université de Nantes, Institut du thorax, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Nantes, France (J.-N.T.); Division of Cardiology, Fondazione Cardiocentro Ticino, Lugano, Switzerland (A.A.); Department of Cardiology, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark (F.G.); August Universität, Gottingen, Germany (G.H.); Department of Cardiac Diseases, Military Hospital, Medical University, Wroclaw, Poland (P.P.); National and Kapodistian University of Athens, School of Medicine, Attikon University Hospital, Greece (G.F.); Division of Cardiology, Harvard Clinical Research Institute, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA (L.M.); and Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL (S.J.S.). tfeldman@tfeldman.org.</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">IL (S.J.S.).</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From the NorthShore University Health System, Evanston Hospital, IL (T.F.); Corvia Medical Incorporated, Tewksbury, MA (J.K.); Columbia University Medical Center, New York Presbyterian Hospital, New York City, NY (D.B., M.S.M., M.B.L.); Harvard Clinical Research Institute, Boston University School of Public Health, MA (J.M.); Alfred Hospital and Baker IDI Heart and Diabetes Institute Melbourne, Australia (D.K.); Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (F.E.S.); National Heart and Lung Institute, Royal Brompton and Harefield Hospitals, Imperial College, London (J.G.F.C.); Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC (D.K.); University of Minnesota, Minneapolis (S.H.K.); University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, The Netherlands (D.J.V.V.); Cardio Centrum Berlin, Academic Teaching Institution, Charité University Medicine Berlin, Germany (F.K.); Université de Nantes, Institut du thorax, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Nantes, France (J.-N.T.); Division of Cardiology, Fondazione Cardiocentro Ticino, Lugano, Switzerland (A.A.); Department of Cardiology, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark (F.G.); August Universität, Gottingen, Germany (G.H.); Department of Cardiac Diseases, Military Hospital, Medical University, Wroclaw, Poland (P.P.); National and Kapodistian University of Athens, School of Medicine, Attikon University Hospital, Greece (G.F.); Division of Cardiology, Harvard Clinical Research Institute, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA (L.M.); and Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL (S.J.S.).</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">IL (S.J.S.).</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From the NorthShore University Health System, Evanston Hospital, IL (T.F.); Corvia Medical Incorporated, Tewksbury, MA (J.K.); Columbia University Medical Center, New York Presbyterian Hospital, New York City, NY (D.B., M.S.M., M.B.L.); Harvard Clinical Research Institute, Boston University School of Public Health, MA (J.M.); Alfred Hospital and Baker IDI Heart and Diabetes Institute Melbourne, Australia (D.K.); Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (F.E.S.); National Heart and Lung Institute, Royal Brompton and Harefield Hospitals, Imperial College, London (J.G.F.C.); Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC (D.K.); University of Minnesota, Minneapolis (S.H.K.); University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, The Netherlands (D.J.V.V.); Cardio Centrum Berlin, Academic Teaching Institution, Charité University Medicine Berlin, Germany (F.K.); Université de Nantes, Institut du thorax, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Nantes, France (J.-N.T.); Division of Cardiology, Fondazione Cardiocentro Ticino, Lugano, Switzerland (A.A.); Department of Cardiology, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark (F.G.); August Universität, Gottingen, Germany (G.H.); Department of Cardiac Diseases, Military Hospital, Medical University, Wroclaw, Poland (P.P.); National and Kapodistian University of Athens, School of Medicine, Attikon University Hospital, Greece (G.F.); Division of Cardiology, Harvard Clinical Research Institute, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA (L.M.); and Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL (S.J.S.).</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">IL (S.J.S.).</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From the NorthShore University Health System, Evanston Hospital, IL (T.F.); Corvia Medical Incorporated, Tewksbury, MA (J.K.); Columbia University Medical Center, New York Presbyterian Hospital, New York City, NY (D.B., M.S.M., M.B.L.); Harvard Clinical Research Institute, Boston University School of Public Health, MA (J.M.); Alfred Hospital and Baker IDI Heart and Diabetes Institute Melbourne, Australia (D.K.); Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (F.E.S.); National Heart and Lung Institute, Royal Brompton and Harefield Hospitals, Imperial College, London (J.G.F.C.); Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC (D.K.); University of Minnesota, Minneapolis (S.H.K.); University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, The Netherlands (D.J.V.V.); Cardio Centrum Berlin, Academic Teaching Institution, Charité University Medicine Berlin, Germany (F.K.); Université de Nantes, Institut du thorax, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Nantes, France (J.-N.T.); Division of Cardiology, Fondazione Cardiocentro Ticino, Lugano, Switzerland (A.A.); Department of Cardiology, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark (F.G.); August Universität, Gottingen, Germany (G.H.); Department of Cardiac Diseases, Military Hospital, Medical University, Wroclaw, Poland (P.P.); National and Kapodistian University of Athens, School of Medicine, Attikon University Hospital, Greece (G.F.); Division of Cardiology, Harvard Clinical Research Institute, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA (L.M.); and Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL (S.J.S.).</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">IL (S.J.S.).</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From the NorthShore University Health System, Evanston Hospital, IL (T.F.); Corvia Medical Incorporated, Tewksbury, MA (J.K.); Columbia University Medical Center, New York Presbyterian Hospital, New York City, NY (D.B., M.S.M., M.B.L.); Harvard Clinical Research Institute, Boston University School of Public Health, MA (J.M.); Alfred Hospital and Baker IDI Heart and Diabetes Institute Melbourne, Australia (D.K.); Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (F.E.S.); National Heart and Lung Institute, Royal Brompton and Harefield Hospitals, Imperial College, London (J.G.F.C.); Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC (D.K.); University of Minnesota, Minneapolis (S.H.K.); University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, The Netherlands (D.J.V.V.); Cardio Centrum Berlin, Academic Teaching Institution, Charité University Medicine Berlin, Germany (F.K.); Université de Nantes, Institut du thorax, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Nantes, France (J.-N.T.); Division of Cardiology, Fondazione Cardiocentro Ticino, Lugano, Switzerland (A.A.); Department of Cardiology, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark (F.G.); August Universität, Gottingen, Germany (G.H.); Department of Cardiac Diseases, Military Hospital, Medical University, Wroclaw, Poland (P.P.); National and Kapodistian University of Athens, School of Medicine, Attikon University Hospital, Greece (G.F.); Division of Cardiology, Harvard Clinical Research Institute, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA (L.M.); and Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL (S.J.S.).</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">IL (S.J.S.).</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From the NorthShore University Health System, Evanston Hospital, IL (T.F.); Corvia Medical Incorporated, Tewksbury, MA (J.K.); Columbia University Medical Center, New York Presbyterian Hospital, New York City, NY (D.B., M.S.M., M.B.L.); Harvard Clinical Research Institute, Boston University School of Public Health, MA (J.M.); Alfred Hospital and Baker IDI Heart and Diabetes Institute Melbourne, Australia (D.K.); Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (F.E.S.); National Heart and Lung Institute, Royal Brompton and Harefield Hospitals, Imperial College, London (J.G.F.C.); Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC (D.K.); University of Minnesota, Minneapolis (S.H.K.); University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, The Netherlands (D.J.V.V.); Cardio Centrum Berlin, Academic Teaching Institution, Charité University Medicine Berlin, Germany (F.K.); Université de Nantes, Institut du thorax, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Nantes, France (J.-N.T.); Division of Cardiology, Fondazione Cardiocentro Ticino, Lugano, Switzerland (A.A.); Department of Cardiology, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark (F.G.); August Universität, Gottingen, Germany (G.H.); Department of Cardiac Diseases, Military Hospital, Medical University, Wroclaw, Poland (P.P.); National and Kapodistian University of Athens, School of Medicine, Attikon University Hospital, Greece (G.F.); Division of Cardiology, Harvard Clinical Research Institute, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA (L.M.); and Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL (S.J.S.).</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">IL (S.J.S.).</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From the NorthShore University Health System, Evanston Hospital, IL (T.F.); Corvia Medical Incorporated, Tewksbury, MA (J.K.); Columbia University Medical Center, New York Presbyterian Hospital, New York City, NY (D.B., M.S.M., M.B.L.); Harvard Clinical Research Institute, Boston University School of Public Health, MA (J.M.); Alfred Hospital and Baker IDI Heart and Diabetes Institute Melbourne, Australia (D.K.); Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (F.E.S.); National Heart and Lung Institute, Royal Brompton and Harefield Hospitals, Imperial College, London (J.G.F.C.); Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC (D.K.); University of Minnesota, Minneapolis (S.H.K.); University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, The Netherlands (D.J.V.V.); Cardio Centrum Berlin, Academic Teaching Institution, Charité University Medicine Berlin, Germany (F.K.); Université de Nantes, Institut du thorax, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Nantes, France (J.-N.T.); Division of Cardiology, Fondazione Cardiocentro Ticino, Lugano, Switzerland (A.A.); Department of Cardiology, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark (F.G.); August Universität, Gottingen, Germany (G.H.); Department of Cardiac Diseases, Military Hospital, Medical University, Wroclaw, Poland (P.P.); National and Kapodistian University of Athens, School of Medicine, Attikon University Hospital, Greece (G.F.); Division of Cardiology, Harvard Clinical Research Institute, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA (L.M.); and Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL (S.J.S.).</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">IL (S.J.S.).</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From the NorthShore University Health System, Evanston Hospital, IL (T.F.); Corvia Medical Incorporated, Tewksbury, MA (J.K.); Columbia University Medical Center, New York Presbyterian Hospital, New York City, NY (D.B., M.S.M., M.B.L.); Harvard Clinical Research Institute, Boston University School of Public Health, MA (J.M.); Alfred Hospital and Baker IDI Heart and Diabetes Institute Melbourne, Australia (D.K.); Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (F.E.S.); National Heart and Lung Institute, Royal Brompton and Harefield Hospitals, Imperial College, London (J.G.F.C.); Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC (D.K.); University of Minnesota, Minneapolis (S.H.K.); University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, The Netherlands (D.J.V.V.); Cardio Centrum Berlin, Academic Teaching Institution, Charité University Medicine Berlin, Germany (F.K.); Université de Nantes, Institut du thorax, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Nantes, France (J.-N.T.); Division of Cardiology, Fondazione Cardiocentro Ticino, Lugano, Switzerland (A.A.); Department of Cardiology, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark (F.G.); August Universität, Gottingen, Germany (G.H.); Department of Cardiac Diseases, Military Hospital, Medical University, Wroclaw, Poland (P.P.); National and Kapodistian University of Athens, School of Medicine, Attikon University Hospital, Greece (G.F.); Division of Cardiology, Harvard Clinical Research Institute, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA (L.M.); and Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL (S.J.S.).</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">IL (S.J.S.).</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From the NorthShore University Health System, Evanston Hospital, IL (T.F.); Corvia Medical Incorporated, Tewksbury, MA (J.K.); Columbia University Medical Center, New York Presbyterian Hospital, New York City, NY (D.B., M.S.M., M.B.L.); Harvard Clinical Research Institute, Boston University School of Public Health, MA (J.M.); Alfred Hospital and Baker IDI Heart and Diabetes Institute Melbourne, Australia (D.K.); Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (F.E.S.); National Heart and Lung Institute, Royal Brompton and Harefield Hospitals, Imperial College, London (J.G.F.C.); Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC (D.K.); University of Minnesota, Minneapolis (S.H.K.); University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, The Netherlands (D.J.V.V.); Cardio Centrum Berlin, Academic Teaching Institution, Charité University Medicine Berlin, Germany (F.K.); Université de Nantes, Institut du thorax, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Nantes, France (J.-N.T.); Division of Cardiology, Fondazione Cardiocentro Ticino, Lugano, Switzerland (A.A.); Department of Cardiology, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark (F.G.); August Universität, Gottingen, Germany (G.H.); Department of Cardiac Diseases, Military Hospital, Medical University, Wroclaw, Poland (P.P.); National and Kapodistian University of Athens, School of Medicine, Attikon University Hospital, Greece (G.F.); Division of Cardiology, Harvard Clinical Research Institute, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA (L.M.); and Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL (S.J.S.).</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">IL (S.J.S.).</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From the NorthShore University Health System, Evanston Hospital, IL (T.F.); Corvia Medical Incorporated, Tewksbury, MA (J.K.); Columbia University Medical Center, New York Presbyterian Hospital, New York City, NY (D.B., M.S.M., M.B.L.); Harvard Clinical Research Institute, Boston University School of Public Health, MA (J.M.); Alfred Hospital and Baker IDI Heart and Diabetes Institute Melbourne, Australia (D.K.); Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (F.E.S.); National Heart and Lung Institute, Royal Brompton and Harefield Hospitals, Imperial College, London (J.G.F.C.); Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC (D.K.); University of Minnesota, Minneapolis (S.H.K.); University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, The Netherlands (D.J.V.V.); Cardio Centrum Berlin, Academic Teaching Institution, Charité University Medicine Berlin, Germany (F.K.); Université de Nantes, Institut du thorax, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Nantes, France (J.-N.T.); Division of Cardiology, Fondazione Cardiocentro Ticino, Lugano, Switzerland (A.A.); Department of Cardiology, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark (F.G.); August Universität, Gottingen, Germany (G.H.); Department of Cardiac Diseases, Military Hospital, Medical University, Wroclaw, Poland (P.P.); National and Kapodistian University of Athens, School of Medicine, Attikon University Hospital, Greece (G.F.); Division of Cardiology, Harvard Clinical Research Institute, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA (L.M.); and Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL (S.J.S.).</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">IL (S.J.S.).</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From the NorthShore University Health System, Evanston Hospital, IL (T.F.); Corvia Medical Incorporated, Tewksbury, MA (J.K.); Columbia University Medical Center, New York Presbyterian Hospital, New York City, NY (D.B., M.S.M., M.B.L.); Harvard Clinical Research Institute, Boston University School of Public Health, MA (J.M.); Alfred Hospital and Baker IDI Heart and Diabetes Institute Melbourne, Australia (D.K.); Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (F.E.S.); National Heart and Lung Institute, Royal Brompton and Harefield Hospitals, Imperial College, London (J.G.F.C.); Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC (D.K.); University of Minnesota, Minneapolis (S.H.K.); University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, The Netherlands (D.J.V.V.); Cardio Centrum Berlin, Academic Teaching Institution, Charité University Medicine Berlin, Germany (F.K.); Université de Nantes, Institut du thorax, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Nantes, France (J.-N.T.); Division of Cardiology, Fondazione Cardiocentro Ticino, Lugano, Switzerland (A.A.); Department of Cardiology, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark (F.G.); August Universität, Gottingen, Germany (G.H.); Department of Cardiac Diseases, Military Hospital, Medical University, Wroclaw, Poland (P.P.); National and Kapodistian University of Athens, School of Medicine, Attikon University Hospital, Greece (G.F.); Division of Cardiology, Harvard Clinical Research Institute, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA (L.M.); and Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL (S.J.S.).</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">IL (S.J.S.).</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From the NorthShore University Health System, Evanston Hospital, IL (T.F.); Corvia Medical Incorporated, Tewksbury, MA (J.K.); Columbia University Medical Center, New York Presbyterian Hospital, New York City, NY (D.B., M.S.M., M.B.L.); Harvard Clinical Research Institute, Boston University School of Public Health, MA (J.M.); Alfred Hospital and Baker IDI Heart and Diabetes Institute Melbourne, Australia (D.K.); Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (F.E.S.); National Heart and Lung Institute, Royal Brompton and Harefield Hospitals, Imperial College, London (J.G.F.C.); Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC (D.K.); University of Minnesota, Minneapolis (S.H.K.); University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, The Netherlands (D.J.V.V.); Cardio Centrum Berlin, Academic Teaching Institution, Charité University Medicine Berlin, Germany (F.K.); Université de Nantes, Institut du thorax, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Nantes, France (J.-N.T.); Division of Cardiology, Fondazione Cardiocentro Ticino, Lugano, Switzerland (A.A.); Department of Cardiology, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark (F.G.); August Universität, Gottingen, Germany (G.H.); Department of Cardiac Diseases, Military Hospital, Medical University, Wroclaw, Poland (P.P.); National and Kapodistian University of Athens, School of Medicine, Attikon University Hospital, Greece (G.F.); Division of Cardiology, Harvard Clinical Research Institute, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA (L.M.); and Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL (S.J.S.).</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">IL (S.J.S.).</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From the NorthShore University Health System, Evanston Hospital, IL (T.F.); Corvia Medical Incorporated, Tewksbury, MA (J.K.); Columbia University Medical Center, New York Presbyterian Hospital, New York City, NY (D.B., M.S.M., M.B.L.); Harvard Clinical Research Institute, Boston University School of Public Health, MA (J.M.); Alfred Hospital and Baker IDI Heart and Diabetes Institute Melbourne, Australia (D.K.); Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (F.E.S.); National Heart and Lung Institute, Royal Brompton and Harefield Hospitals, Imperial College, London (J.G.F.C.); Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC (D.K.); University of Minnesota, Minneapolis (S.H.K.); University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, The Netherlands (D.J.V.V.); Cardio Centrum Berlin, Academic Teaching Institution, Charité University Medicine Berlin, Germany (F.K.); Université de Nantes, Institut du thorax, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Nantes, France (J.-N.T.); Division of Cardiology, Fondazione Cardiocentro Ticino, Lugano, Switzerland (A.A.); Department of Cardiology, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark (F.G.); August Universität, Gottingen, Germany (G.H.); Department of Cardiac Diseases, Military Hospital, Medical University, Wroclaw, Poland (P.P.); National and Kapodistian University of Athens, School of Medicine, Attikon University Hospital, Greece (G.F.); Division of Cardiology, Harvard Clinical Research Institute, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA (L.M.); and Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL (S.J.S.).</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">IL (S.J.S.).</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From the NorthShore University Health System, Evanston Hospital, IL (T.F.); Corvia Medical Incorporated, Tewksbury, MA (J.K.); Columbia University Medical Center, New York Presbyterian Hospital, New York City, NY (D.B., M.S.M., M.B.L.); Harvard Clinical Research Institute, Boston University School of Public Health, MA (J.M.); Alfred Hospital and Baker IDI Heart and Diabetes Institute Melbourne, Australia (D.K.); Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (F.E.S.); National Heart and Lung Institute, Royal Brompton and Harefield Hospitals, Imperial College, London (J.G.F.C.); Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC (D.K.); University of Minnesota, Minneapolis (S.H.K.); University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, The Netherlands (D.J.V.V.); Cardio Centrum Berlin, Academic Teaching Institution, Charité University Medicine Berlin, Germany (F.K.); Université de Nantes, Institut du thorax, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Nantes, France (J.-N.T.); Division of Cardiology, Fondazione Cardiocentro Ticino, Lugano, Switzerland (A.A.); Department of Cardiology, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark (F.G.); August Universität, Gottingen, Germany (G.H.); Department of Cardiac Diseases, Military Hospital, Medical University, Wroclaw, Poland (P.P.); National and Kapodistian University of Athens, School of Medicine, Attikon University Hospital, Greece (G.F.); Division of Cardiology, Harvard Clinical Research Institute, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA (L.M.); and Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL (S.J.S.).</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">IL (S.J.S.).</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From the NorthShore University Health System, Evanston Hospital, IL (T.F.); Corvia Medical Incorporated, Tewksbury, MA (J.K.); Columbia University Medical Center, New York Presbyterian Hospital, New York City, NY (D.B., M.S.M., M.B.L.); Harvard Clinical Research Institute, Boston University School of Public Health, MA (J.M.); Alfred Hospital and Baker IDI Heart and Diabetes Institute Melbourne, Australia (D.K.); Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (F.E.S.); National Heart and Lung Institute, Royal Brompton and Harefield Hospitals, Imperial College, London (J.G.F.C.); Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC (D.K.); University of Minnesota, Minneapolis (S.H.K.); University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, The Netherlands (D.J.V.V.); Cardio Centrum Berlin, Academic Teaching Institution, Charité University Medicine Berlin, Germany (F.K.); Université de Nantes, Institut du thorax, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Nantes, France (J.-N.T.); Division of Cardiology, Fondazione Cardiocentro Ticino, Lugano, Switzerland (A.A.); Department of Cardiology, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark (F.G.); August Universität, Gottingen, Germany (G.H.); Department of Cardiac Diseases, Military Hospital, Medical University, Wroclaw, Poland (P.P.); National and Kapodistian University of Athens, School of Medicine, Attikon University Hospital, Greece (G.F.); Division of Cardiology, Harvard Clinical Research Institute, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA (L.M.); and Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL (S.J.S.).</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">IL (S.J.S.).</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From the NorthShore University Health System, Evanston Hospital, IL (T.F.); Corvia Medical Incorporated, Tewksbury, MA (J.K.); Columbia University Medical Center, New York Presbyterian Hospital, New York City, NY (D.B., M.S.M., M.B.L.); Harvard Clinical Research Institute, Boston University School of Public Health, MA (J.M.); Alfred Hospital and Baker IDI Heart and Diabetes Institute Melbourne, Australia (D.K.); Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (F.E.S.); National Heart and Lung Institute, Royal Brompton and Harefield Hospitals, Imperial College, London (J.G.F.C.); Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC (D.K.); University of Minnesota, Minneapolis (S.H.K.); University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, The Netherlands (D.J.V.V.); Cardio Centrum Berlin, Academic Teaching Institution, Charité University Medicine Berlin, Germany (F.K.); Université de Nantes, Institut du thorax, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Nantes, France (J.-N.T.); Division of Cardiology, Fondazione Cardiocentro Ticino, Lugano, Switzerland (A.A.); Department of Cardiology, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark (F.G.); August Universität, Gottingen, Germany (G.H.); Department of Cardiac Diseases, Military Hospital, Medical University, Wroclaw, Poland (P.P.); National and Kapodistian University of Athens, School of Medicine, Attikon University Hospital, Greece (G.F.); Division of Cardiology, Harvard Clinical Research Institute, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA (L.M.); and Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL (S.J.S.).</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">IL (S.J.S.).</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From the NorthShore University Health System, Evanston Hospital, IL (T.F.); Corvia Medical Incorporated, Tewksbury, MA (J.K.); Columbia University Medical Center, New York Presbyterian Hospital, New York City, NY (D.B., M.S.M., M.B.L.); Harvard Clinical Research Institute, Boston University School of Public Health, MA (J.M.); Alfred Hospital and Baker IDI Heart and Diabetes Institute Melbourne, Australia (D.K.); Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (F.E.S.); National Heart and Lung Institute, Royal Brompton and Harefield Hospitals, Imperial College, London (J.G.F.C.); Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC (D.K.); University of Minnesota, Minneapolis (S.H.K.); University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, The Netherlands (D.J.V.V.); Cardio Centrum Berlin, Academic Teaching Institution, Charité University Medicine Berlin, Germany (F.K.); Université de Nantes, Institut du thorax, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Nantes, France (J.-N.T.); Division of Cardiology, Fondazione Cardiocentro Ticino, Lugano, Switzerland (A.A.); Department of Cardiology, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark (F.G.); August Universität, Gottingen, Germany (G.H.); Department of Cardiac Diseases, Military Hospital, Medical University, Wroclaw, Poland (P.P.); National and Kapodistian University of Athens, School of Medicine, Attikon University Hospital, Greece (G.F.); Division of Cardiology, Harvard Clinical Research Institute, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA (L.M.); and Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL (S.J.S.).</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">IL (S.J.S.).</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From the NorthShore University Health System, Evanston Hospital, IL (T.F.); Corvia Medical Incorporated, Tewksbury, MA (J.K.); Columbia University Medical Center, New York Presbyterian Hospital, New York City, NY (D.B., M.S.M., M.B.L.); Harvard Clinical Research Institute, Boston University School of Public Health, MA (J.M.); Alfred Hospital and Baker IDI Heart and Diabetes Institute Melbourne, Australia (D.K.); Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (F.E.S.); National Heart and Lung Institute, Royal Brompton and Harefield Hospitals, Imperial College, London (J.G.F.C.); Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC (D.K.); University of Minnesota, Minneapolis (S.H.K.); University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, The Netherlands (D.J.V.V.); Cardio Centrum Berlin, Academic Teaching Institution, Charité University Medicine Berlin, Germany (F.K.); Université de Nantes, Institut du thorax, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Nantes, France (J.-N.T.); Division of Cardiology, Fondazione Cardiocentro Ticino, Lugano, Switzerland (A.A.); Department of Cardiology, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark (F.G.); August Universität, Gottingen, Germany (G.H.); Department of Cardiac Diseases, Military Hospital, Medical University, Wroclaw, Poland (P.P.); National and Kapodistian University of Athens, School of Medicine, Attikon University Hospital, Greece (G.F.); Division of Cardiology, Harvard Clinical Research Institute, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA (L.M.); and Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL (S.J.S.).</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">IL (S.J.S.).</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From the NorthShore University Health System, Evanston Hospital, IL (T.F.); Corvia Medical Incorporated, Tewksbury, MA (J.K.); Columbia University Medical Center, New York Presbyterian Hospital, New York City, NY (D.B., M.S.M., M.B.L.); Harvard Clinical Research Institute, Boston University School of Public Health, MA (J.M.); Alfred Hospital and Baker IDI Heart and Diabetes Institute Melbourne, Australia (D.K.); Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (F.E.S.); National Heart and Lung Institute, Royal Brompton and Harefield Hospitals, Imperial College, London (J.G.F.C.); Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC (D.K.); University of Minnesota, Minneapolis (S.H.K.); University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, The Netherlands (D.J.V.V.); Cardio Centrum Berlin, Academic Teaching Institution, Charité University Medicine Berlin, Germany (F.K.); Université de Nantes, Institut du thorax, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Nantes, France (J.-N.T.); Division of Cardiology, Fondazione Cardiocentro Ticino, Lugano, Switzerland (A.A.); Department of Cardiology, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark (F.G.); August Universität, Gottingen, Germany (G.H.); Department of Cardiac Diseases, Military Hospital, Medical University, Wroclaw, Poland (P.P.); National and Kapodistian University of Athens, School of Medicine, Attikon University Hospital, Greece (G.F.); Division of Cardiology, Harvard Clinical Research Institute, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA (L.M.); and Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL (S.J.S.).</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">IL (S.J.S.).</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From the NorthShore University Health System, Evanston Hospital, IL (T.F.); Corvia Medical Incorporated, Tewksbury, MA (J.K.); Columbia University Medical Center, New York Presbyterian Hospital, New York City, NY (D.B., M.S.M., M.B.L.); Harvard Clinical Research Institute, Boston University School of Public Health, MA (J.M.); Alfred Hospital and Baker IDI Heart and Diabetes Institute Melbourne, Australia (D.K.); Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (F.E.S.); National Heart and Lung Institute, Royal Brompton and Harefield Hospitals, Imperial College, London (J.G.F.C.); Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC (D.K.); University of Minnesota, Minneapolis (S.H.K.); University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, The Netherlands (D.J.V.V.); Cardio Centrum Berlin, Academic Teaching Institution, Charité University Medicine Berlin, Germany (F.K.); Université de Nantes, Institut du thorax, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Nantes, France (J.-N.T.); Division of Cardiology, Fondazione Cardiocentro Ticino, Lugano, Switzerland (A.A.); Department of Cardiology, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark (F.G.); August Universität, Gottingen, Germany (G.H.); Department of Cardiac Diseases, Military Hospital, Medical University, Wroclaw, Poland (P.P.); National and Kapodistian University of Athens, School of Medicine, Attikon University Hospital, Greece (G.F.); Division of Cardiology, Harvard Clinical Research Institute, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA (L.M.); and Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL (S.J.S.).</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">IL (S.J.S.).</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From the NorthShore University Health System, Evanston Hospital, IL (T.F.); Corvia Medical Incorporated, Tewksbury, MA (J.K.); Columbia University Medical Center, New York Presbyterian Hospital, New York City, NY (D.B., M.S.M., M.B.L.); Harvard Clinical Research Institute, Boston University School of Public Health, MA (J.M.); Alfred Hospital and Baker IDI Heart and Diabetes Institute Melbourne, Australia (D.K.); Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (F.E.S.); National Heart and Lung Institute, Royal Brompton and Harefield Hospitals, Imperial College, London (J.G.F.C.); Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC (D.K.); University of Minnesota, Minneapolis (S.H.K.); University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, The Netherlands (D.J.V.V.); Cardio Centrum Berlin, Academic Teaching Institution, Charité University Medicine Berlin, Germany (F.K.); Université de Nantes, Institut du thorax, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Nantes, France (J.-N.T.); Division of Cardiology, Fondazione Cardiocentro Ticino, Lugano, Switzerland (A.A.); Department of Cardiology, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark (F.G.); August Universität, Gottingen, Germany (G.H.); Department of Cardiac Diseases, Military Hospital, Medical University, Wroclaw, Poland (P.P.); National and Kapodistian University of Athens, School of Medicine, Attikon University Hospital, Greece (G.F.); Division of Cardiology, Harvard Clinical Research Institute, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA (L.M.); and Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL (S.J.S.).</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">IL (S.J.S.).</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
Le document en format XML
<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Transcatheter Interatrial Shunt Device for the Treatment of Heart Failure: Rationale and Design of the Randomized Trial to REDUCE Elevated Left Atrial Pressure in Heart Failure (REDUCE LAP-HF I).</title>
<author><name sortKey="Feldman, Ted" sort="Feldman, Ted" uniqKey="Feldman T" first="Ted" last="Feldman">Ted Feldman</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From the NorthShore University Health System, Evanston Hospital, IL (T.F.); Corvia Medical Incorporated, Tewksbury, MA (J.K.); Columbia University Medical Center, New York Presbyterian Hospital, New York City, NY (D.B., M.S.M., M.B.L.); Harvard Clinical Research Institute, Boston University School of Public Health, MA (J.M.); Alfred Hospital and Baker IDI Heart and Diabetes Institute Melbourne, Australia (D.K.); Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (F.E.S.); National Heart and Lung Institute, Royal Brompton and Harefield Hospitals, Imperial College, London (J.G.F.C.); Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC (D.K.); University of Minnesota, Minneapolis (S.H.K.); University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, The Netherlands (D.J.V.V.); Cardio Centrum Berlin, Academic Teaching Institution, Charité University Medicine Berlin, Germany (F.K.); Université de Nantes, Institut du thorax, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Nantes, France (J.-N.T.); Division of Cardiology, Fondazione Cardiocentro Ticino, Lugano, Switzerland (A.A.); Department of Cardiology, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark (F.G.); August Universität, Gottingen, Germany (G.H.); Department of Cardiac Diseases, Military Hospital, Medical University, Wroclaw, Poland (P.P.); National and Kapodistian University of Athens, School of Medicine, Attikon University Hospital, Greece (G.F.); Division of Cardiology, Harvard Clinical Research Institute, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA (L.M.); and Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL (S.J.S.). tfeldman@tfeldman.org.</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">IL (S.J.S.).</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Komtebedde, Jan" sort="Komtebedde, Jan" uniqKey="Komtebedde J" first="Jan" last="Komtebedde">Jan Komtebedde</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From the NorthShore University Health System, Evanston Hospital, IL (T.F.); Corvia Medical Incorporated, Tewksbury, MA (J.K.); Columbia University Medical Center, New York Presbyterian Hospital, New York City, NY (D.B., M.S.M., M.B.L.); Harvard Clinical Research Institute, Boston University School of Public Health, MA (J.M.); Alfred Hospital and Baker IDI Heart and Diabetes Institute Melbourne, Australia (D.K.); Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (F.E.S.); National Heart and Lung Institute, Royal Brompton and Harefield Hospitals, Imperial College, London (J.G.F.C.); Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC (D.K.); University of Minnesota, Minneapolis (S.H.K.); University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, The Netherlands (D.J.V.V.); Cardio Centrum Berlin, Academic Teaching Institution, Charité University Medicine Berlin, Germany (F.K.); Université de Nantes, Institut du thorax, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Nantes, France (J.-N.T.); Division of Cardiology, Fondazione Cardiocentro Ticino, Lugano, Switzerland (A.A.); Department of Cardiology, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark (F.G.); August Universität, Gottingen, Germany (G.H.); Department of Cardiac Diseases, Military Hospital, Medical University, Wroclaw, Poland (P.P.); National and Kapodistian University of Athens, School of Medicine, Attikon University Hospital, Greece (G.F.); Division of Cardiology, Harvard Clinical Research Institute, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA (L.M.); and Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL (S.J.S.).</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">IL (S.J.S.).</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Burkhoff, Daniel" sort="Burkhoff, Daniel" uniqKey="Burkhoff D" first="Daniel" last="Burkhoff">Daniel Burkhoff</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From the NorthShore University Health System, Evanston Hospital, IL (T.F.); Corvia Medical Incorporated, Tewksbury, MA (J.K.); Columbia University Medical Center, New York Presbyterian Hospital, New York City, NY (D.B., M.S.M., M.B.L.); Harvard Clinical Research Institute, Boston University School of Public Health, MA (J.M.); Alfred Hospital and Baker IDI Heart and Diabetes Institute Melbourne, Australia (D.K.); Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (F.E.S.); National Heart and Lung Institute, Royal Brompton and Harefield Hospitals, Imperial College, London (J.G.F.C.); Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC (D.K.); University of Minnesota, Minneapolis (S.H.K.); University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, The Netherlands (D.J.V.V.); Cardio Centrum Berlin, Academic Teaching Institution, Charité University Medicine Berlin, Germany (F.K.); Université de Nantes, Institut du thorax, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Nantes, France (J.-N.T.); Division of Cardiology, Fondazione Cardiocentro Ticino, Lugano, Switzerland (A.A.); Department of Cardiology, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark (F.G.); August Universität, Gottingen, Germany (G.H.); Department of Cardiac Diseases, Military Hospital, Medical University, Wroclaw, Poland (P.P.); National and Kapodistian University of Athens, School of Medicine, Attikon University Hospital, Greece (G.F.); Division of Cardiology, Harvard Clinical Research Institute, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA (L.M.); and Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL (S.J.S.).</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">IL (S.J.S.).</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Massaro, Joseph" sort="Massaro, Joseph" uniqKey="Massaro J" first="Joseph" last="Massaro">Joseph Massaro</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From the NorthShore University Health System, Evanston Hospital, IL (T.F.); Corvia Medical Incorporated, Tewksbury, MA (J.K.); Columbia University Medical Center, New York Presbyterian Hospital, New York City, NY (D.B., M.S.M., M.B.L.); Harvard Clinical Research Institute, Boston University School of Public Health, MA (J.M.); Alfred Hospital and Baker IDI Heart and Diabetes Institute Melbourne, Australia (D.K.); Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (F.E.S.); National Heart and Lung Institute, Royal Brompton and Harefield Hospitals, Imperial College, London (J.G.F.C.); Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC (D.K.); University of Minnesota, Minneapolis (S.H.K.); University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, The Netherlands (D.J.V.V.); Cardio Centrum Berlin, Academic Teaching Institution, Charité University Medicine Berlin, Germany (F.K.); Université de Nantes, Institut du thorax, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Nantes, France (J.-N.T.); Division of Cardiology, Fondazione Cardiocentro Ticino, Lugano, Switzerland (A.A.); Department of Cardiology, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark (F.G.); August Universität, Gottingen, Germany (G.H.); Department of Cardiac Diseases, Military Hospital, Medical University, Wroclaw, Poland (P.P.); National and Kapodistian University of Athens, School of Medicine, Attikon University Hospital, Greece (G.F.); Division of Cardiology, Harvard Clinical Research Institute, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA (L.M.); and Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL (S.J.S.).</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">IL (S.J.S.).</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Maurer, Mathew S" sort="Maurer, Mathew S" uniqKey="Maurer M" first="Mathew S" last="Maurer">Mathew S. Maurer</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From the NorthShore University Health System, Evanston Hospital, IL (T.F.); Corvia Medical Incorporated, Tewksbury, MA (J.K.); Columbia University Medical Center, New York Presbyterian Hospital, New York City, NY (D.B., M.S.M., M.B.L.); Harvard Clinical Research Institute, Boston University School of Public Health, MA (J.M.); Alfred Hospital and Baker IDI Heart and Diabetes Institute Melbourne, Australia (D.K.); Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (F.E.S.); National Heart and Lung Institute, Royal Brompton and Harefield Hospitals, Imperial College, London (J.G.F.C.); Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC (D.K.); University of Minnesota, Minneapolis (S.H.K.); University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, The Netherlands (D.J.V.V.); Cardio Centrum Berlin, Academic Teaching Institution, Charité University Medicine Berlin, Germany (F.K.); Université de Nantes, Institut du thorax, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Nantes, France (J.-N.T.); Division of Cardiology, Fondazione Cardiocentro Ticino, Lugano, Switzerland (A.A.); Department of Cardiology, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark (F.G.); August Universität, Gottingen, Germany (G.H.); Department of Cardiac Diseases, Military Hospital, Medical University, Wroclaw, Poland (P.P.); National and Kapodistian University of Athens, School of Medicine, Attikon University Hospital, Greece (G.F.); Division of Cardiology, Harvard Clinical Research Institute, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA (L.M.); and Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL (S.J.S.).</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">IL (S.J.S.).</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Leon, Martin B" sort="Leon, Martin B" uniqKey="Leon M" first="Martin B" last="Leon">Martin B. Leon</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From the NorthShore University Health System, Evanston Hospital, IL (T.F.); Corvia Medical Incorporated, Tewksbury, MA (J.K.); Columbia University Medical Center, New York Presbyterian Hospital, New York City, NY (D.B., M.S.M., M.B.L.); Harvard Clinical Research Institute, Boston University School of Public Health, MA (J.M.); Alfred Hospital and Baker IDI Heart and Diabetes Institute Melbourne, Australia (D.K.); Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (F.E.S.); National Heart and Lung Institute, Royal Brompton and Harefield Hospitals, Imperial College, London (J.G.F.C.); Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC (D.K.); University of Minnesota, Minneapolis (S.H.K.); University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, The Netherlands (D.J.V.V.); Cardio Centrum Berlin, Academic Teaching Institution, Charité University Medicine Berlin, Germany (F.K.); Université de Nantes, Institut du thorax, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Nantes, France (J.-N.T.); Division of Cardiology, Fondazione Cardiocentro Ticino, Lugano, Switzerland (A.A.); Department of Cardiology, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark (F.G.); August Universität, Gottingen, Germany (G.H.); Department of Cardiac Diseases, Military Hospital, Medical University, Wroclaw, Poland (P.P.); National and Kapodistian University of Athens, School of Medicine, Attikon University Hospital, Greece (G.F.); Division of Cardiology, Harvard Clinical Research Institute, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA (L.M.); and Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL (S.J.S.).</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">IL (S.J.S.).</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kaye, David" sort="Kaye, David" uniqKey="Kaye D" first="David" last="Kaye">David Kaye</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From the NorthShore University Health System, Evanston Hospital, IL (T.F.); Corvia Medical Incorporated, Tewksbury, MA (J.K.); Columbia University Medical Center, New York Presbyterian Hospital, New York City, NY (D.B., M.S.M., M.B.L.); Harvard Clinical Research Institute, Boston University School of Public Health, MA (J.M.); Alfred Hospital and Baker IDI Heart and Diabetes Institute Melbourne, Australia (D.K.); Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (F.E.S.); National Heart and Lung Institute, Royal Brompton and Harefield Hospitals, Imperial College, London (J.G.F.C.); Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC (D.K.); University of Minnesota, Minneapolis (S.H.K.); University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, The Netherlands (D.J.V.V.); Cardio Centrum Berlin, Academic Teaching Institution, Charité University Medicine Berlin, Germany (F.K.); Université de Nantes, Institut du thorax, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Nantes, France (J.-N.T.); Division of Cardiology, Fondazione Cardiocentro Ticino, Lugano, Switzerland (A.A.); Department of Cardiology, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark (F.G.); August Universität, Gottingen, Germany (G.H.); Department of Cardiac Diseases, Military Hospital, Medical University, Wroclaw, Poland (P.P.); National and Kapodistian University of Athens, School of Medicine, Attikon University Hospital, Greece (G.F.); Division of Cardiology, Harvard Clinical Research Institute, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA (L.M.); and Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL (S.J.S.).</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">IL (S.J.S.).</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Silvestry, Frank E" sort="Silvestry, Frank E" uniqKey="Silvestry F" first="Frank E" last="Silvestry">Frank E. Silvestry</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From the NorthShore University Health System, Evanston Hospital, IL (T.F.); Corvia Medical Incorporated, Tewksbury, MA (J.K.); Columbia University Medical Center, New York Presbyterian Hospital, New York City, NY (D.B., M.S.M., M.B.L.); Harvard Clinical Research Institute, Boston University School of Public Health, MA (J.M.); Alfred Hospital and Baker IDI Heart and Diabetes Institute Melbourne, Australia (D.K.); Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (F.E.S.); National Heart and Lung Institute, Royal Brompton and Harefield Hospitals, Imperial College, London (J.G.F.C.); Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC (D.K.); University of Minnesota, Minneapolis (S.H.K.); University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, The Netherlands (D.J.V.V.); Cardio Centrum Berlin, Academic Teaching Institution, Charité University Medicine Berlin, Germany (F.K.); Université de Nantes, Institut du thorax, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Nantes, France (J.-N.T.); Division of Cardiology, Fondazione Cardiocentro Ticino, Lugano, Switzerland (A.A.); Department of Cardiology, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark (F.G.); August Universität, Gottingen, Germany (G.H.); Department of Cardiac Diseases, Military Hospital, Medical University, Wroclaw, Poland (P.P.); National and Kapodistian University of Athens, School of Medicine, Attikon University Hospital, Greece (G.F.); Division of Cardiology, Harvard Clinical Research Institute, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA (L.M.); and Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL (S.J.S.).</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">IL (S.J.S.).</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Cleland, John G F" sort="Cleland, John G F" uniqKey="Cleland J" first="John G F" last="Cleland">John G F. Cleland</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From the NorthShore University Health System, Evanston Hospital, IL (T.F.); Corvia Medical Incorporated, Tewksbury, MA (J.K.); Columbia University Medical Center, New York Presbyterian Hospital, New York City, NY (D.B., M.S.M., M.B.L.); Harvard Clinical Research Institute, Boston University School of Public Health, MA (J.M.); Alfred Hospital and Baker IDI Heart and Diabetes Institute Melbourne, Australia (D.K.); Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (F.E.S.); National Heart and Lung Institute, Royal Brompton and Harefield Hospitals, Imperial College, London (J.G.F.C.); Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC (D.K.); University of Minnesota, Minneapolis (S.H.K.); University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, The Netherlands (D.J.V.V.); Cardio Centrum Berlin, Academic Teaching Institution, Charité University Medicine Berlin, Germany (F.K.); Université de Nantes, Institut du thorax, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Nantes, France (J.-N.T.); Division of Cardiology, Fondazione Cardiocentro Ticino, Lugano, Switzerland (A.A.); Department of Cardiology, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark (F.G.); August Universität, Gottingen, Germany (G.H.); Department of Cardiac Diseases, Military Hospital, Medical University, Wroclaw, Poland (P.P.); National and Kapodistian University of Athens, School of Medicine, Attikon University Hospital, Greece (G.F.); Division of Cardiology, Harvard Clinical Research Institute, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA (L.M.); and Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL (S.J.S.).</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">IL (S.J.S.).</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kitzman, Dalane" sort="Kitzman, Dalane" uniqKey="Kitzman D" first="Dalane" last="Kitzman">Dalane Kitzman</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From the NorthShore University Health System, Evanston Hospital, IL (T.F.); Corvia Medical Incorporated, Tewksbury, MA (J.K.); Columbia University Medical Center, New York Presbyterian Hospital, New York City, NY (D.B., M.S.M., M.B.L.); Harvard Clinical Research Institute, Boston University School of Public Health, MA (J.M.); Alfred Hospital and Baker IDI Heart and Diabetes Institute Melbourne, Australia (D.K.); Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (F.E.S.); National Heart and Lung Institute, Royal Brompton and Harefield Hospitals, Imperial College, London (J.G.F.C.); Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC (D.K.); University of Minnesota, Minneapolis (S.H.K.); University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, The Netherlands (D.J.V.V.); Cardio Centrum Berlin, Academic Teaching Institution, Charité University Medicine Berlin, Germany (F.K.); Université de Nantes, Institut du thorax, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Nantes, France (J.-N.T.); Division of Cardiology, Fondazione Cardiocentro Ticino, Lugano, Switzerland (A.A.); Department of Cardiology, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark (F.G.); August Universität, Gottingen, Germany (G.H.); Department of Cardiac Diseases, Military Hospital, Medical University, Wroclaw, Poland (P.P.); National and Kapodistian University of Athens, School of Medicine, Attikon University Hospital, Greece (G.F.); Division of Cardiology, Harvard Clinical Research Institute, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA (L.M.); and Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL (S.J.S.).</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">IL (S.J.S.).</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kubo, Spencer H" sort="Kubo, Spencer H" uniqKey="Kubo S" first="Spencer H" last="Kubo">Spencer H. Kubo</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From the NorthShore University Health System, Evanston Hospital, IL (T.F.); Corvia Medical Incorporated, Tewksbury, MA (J.K.); Columbia University Medical Center, New York Presbyterian Hospital, New York City, NY (D.B., M.S.M., M.B.L.); Harvard Clinical Research Institute, Boston University School of Public Health, MA (J.M.); Alfred Hospital and Baker IDI Heart and Diabetes Institute Melbourne, Australia (D.K.); Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (F.E.S.); National Heart and Lung Institute, Royal Brompton and Harefield Hospitals, Imperial College, London (J.G.F.C.); Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC (D.K.); University of Minnesota, Minneapolis (S.H.K.); University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, The Netherlands (D.J.V.V.); Cardio Centrum Berlin, Academic Teaching Institution, Charité University Medicine Berlin, Germany (F.K.); Université de Nantes, Institut du thorax, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Nantes, France (J.-N.T.); Division of Cardiology, Fondazione Cardiocentro Ticino, Lugano, Switzerland (A.A.); Department of Cardiology, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark (F.G.); August Universität, Gottingen, Germany (G.H.); Department of Cardiac Diseases, Military Hospital, Medical University, Wroclaw, Poland (P.P.); National and Kapodistian University of Athens, School of Medicine, Attikon University Hospital, Greece (G.F.); Division of Cardiology, Harvard Clinical Research Institute, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA (L.M.); and Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL (S.J.S.).</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">IL (S.J.S.).</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Van Veldhuisen, Dirk J" sort="Van Veldhuisen, Dirk J" uniqKey="Van Veldhuisen D" first="Dirk J" last="Van Veldhuisen">Dirk J. Van Veldhuisen</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From the NorthShore University Health System, Evanston Hospital, IL (T.F.); Corvia Medical Incorporated, Tewksbury, MA (J.K.); Columbia University Medical Center, New York Presbyterian Hospital, New York City, NY (D.B., M.S.M., M.B.L.); Harvard Clinical Research Institute, Boston University School of Public Health, MA (J.M.); Alfred Hospital and Baker IDI Heart and Diabetes Institute Melbourne, Australia (D.K.); Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (F.E.S.); National Heart and Lung Institute, Royal Brompton and Harefield Hospitals, Imperial College, London (J.G.F.C.); Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC (D.K.); University of Minnesota, Minneapolis (S.H.K.); University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, The Netherlands (D.J.V.V.); Cardio Centrum Berlin, Academic Teaching Institution, Charité University Medicine Berlin, Germany (F.K.); Université de Nantes, Institut du thorax, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Nantes, France (J.-N.T.); Division of Cardiology, Fondazione Cardiocentro Ticino, Lugano, Switzerland (A.A.); Department of Cardiology, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark (F.G.); August Universität, Gottingen, Germany (G.H.); Department of Cardiac Diseases, Military Hospital, Medical University, Wroclaw, Poland (P.P.); National and Kapodistian University of Athens, School of Medicine, Attikon University Hospital, Greece (G.F.); Division of Cardiology, Harvard Clinical Research Institute, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA (L.M.); and Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL (S.J.S.).</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">IL (S.J.S.).</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kleber, Franz" sort="Kleber, Franz" uniqKey="Kleber F" first="Franz" last="Kleber">Franz Kleber</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From the NorthShore University Health System, Evanston Hospital, IL (T.F.); Corvia Medical Incorporated, Tewksbury, MA (J.K.); Columbia University Medical Center, New York Presbyterian Hospital, New York City, NY (D.B., M.S.M., M.B.L.); Harvard Clinical Research Institute, Boston University School of Public Health, MA (J.M.); Alfred Hospital and Baker IDI Heart and Diabetes Institute Melbourne, Australia (D.K.); Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (F.E.S.); National Heart and Lung Institute, Royal Brompton and Harefield Hospitals, Imperial College, London (J.G.F.C.); Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC (D.K.); University of Minnesota, Minneapolis (S.H.K.); University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, The Netherlands (D.J.V.V.); Cardio Centrum Berlin, Academic Teaching Institution, Charité University Medicine Berlin, Germany (F.K.); Université de Nantes, Institut du thorax, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Nantes, France (J.-N.T.); Division of Cardiology, Fondazione Cardiocentro Ticino, Lugano, Switzerland (A.A.); Department of Cardiology, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark (F.G.); August Universität, Gottingen, Germany (G.H.); Department of Cardiac Diseases, Military Hospital, Medical University, Wroclaw, Poland (P.P.); National and Kapodistian University of Athens, School of Medicine, Attikon University Hospital, Greece (G.F.); Division of Cardiology, Harvard Clinical Research Institute, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA (L.M.); and Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL (S.J.S.).</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">IL (S.J.S.).</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Trochu, Jean Noel" sort="Trochu, Jean Noel" uniqKey="Trochu J" first="Jean-Noël" last="Trochu">Jean-Noël Trochu</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From the NorthShore University Health System, Evanston Hospital, IL (T.F.); Corvia Medical Incorporated, Tewksbury, MA (J.K.); Columbia University Medical Center, New York Presbyterian Hospital, New York City, NY (D.B., M.S.M., M.B.L.); Harvard Clinical Research Institute, Boston University School of Public Health, MA (J.M.); Alfred Hospital and Baker IDI Heart and Diabetes Institute Melbourne, Australia (D.K.); Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (F.E.S.); National Heart and Lung Institute, Royal Brompton and Harefield Hospitals, Imperial College, London (J.G.F.C.); Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC (D.K.); University of Minnesota, Minneapolis (S.H.K.); University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, The Netherlands (D.J.V.V.); Cardio Centrum Berlin, Academic Teaching Institution, Charité University Medicine Berlin, Germany (F.K.); Université de Nantes, Institut du thorax, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Nantes, France (J.-N.T.); Division of Cardiology, Fondazione Cardiocentro Ticino, Lugano, Switzerland (A.A.); Department of Cardiology, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark (F.G.); August Universität, Gottingen, Germany (G.H.); Department of Cardiac Diseases, Military Hospital, Medical University, Wroclaw, Poland (P.P.); National and Kapodistian University of Athens, School of Medicine, Attikon University Hospital, Greece (G.F.); Division of Cardiology, Harvard Clinical Research Institute, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA (L.M.); and Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL (S.J.S.).</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">IL (S.J.S.).</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Auricchio, Angelo" sort="Auricchio, Angelo" uniqKey="Auricchio A" first="Angelo" last="Auricchio">Angelo Auricchio</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From the NorthShore University Health System, Evanston Hospital, IL (T.F.); Corvia Medical Incorporated, Tewksbury, MA (J.K.); Columbia University Medical Center, New York Presbyterian Hospital, New York City, NY (D.B., M.S.M., M.B.L.); Harvard Clinical Research Institute, Boston University School of Public Health, MA (J.M.); Alfred Hospital and Baker IDI Heart and Diabetes Institute Melbourne, Australia (D.K.); Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (F.E.S.); National Heart and Lung Institute, Royal Brompton and Harefield Hospitals, Imperial College, London (J.G.F.C.); Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC (D.K.); University of Minnesota, Minneapolis (S.H.K.); University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, The Netherlands (D.J.V.V.); Cardio Centrum Berlin, Academic Teaching Institution, Charité University Medicine Berlin, Germany (F.K.); Université de Nantes, Institut du thorax, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Nantes, France (J.-N.T.); Division of Cardiology, Fondazione Cardiocentro Ticino, Lugano, Switzerland (A.A.); Department of Cardiology, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark (F.G.); August Universität, Gottingen, Germany (G.H.); Department of Cardiac Diseases, Military Hospital, Medical University, Wroclaw, Poland (P.P.); National and Kapodistian University of Athens, School of Medicine, Attikon University Hospital, Greece (G.F.); Division of Cardiology, Harvard Clinical Research Institute, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA (L.M.); and Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL (S.J.S.).</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">IL (S.J.S.).</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Gustafsson, Finn" sort="Gustafsson, Finn" uniqKey="Gustafsson F" first="Finn" last="Gustafsson">Finn Gustafsson</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From the NorthShore University Health System, Evanston Hospital, IL (T.F.); Corvia Medical Incorporated, Tewksbury, MA (J.K.); Columbia University Medical Center, New York Presbyterian Hospital, New York City, NY (D.B., M.S.M., M.B.L.); Harvard Clinical Research Institute, Boston University School of Public Health, MA (J.M.); Alfred Hospital and Baker IDI Heart and Diabetes Institute Melbourne, Australia (D.K.); Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (F.E.S.); National Heart and Lung Institute, Royal Brompton and Harefield Hospitals, Imperial College, London (J.G.F.C.); Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC (D.K.); University of Minnesota, Minneapolis (S.H.K.); University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, The Netherlands (D.J.V.V.); Cardio Centrum Berlin, Academic Teaching Institution, Charité University Medicine Berlin, Germany (F.K.); Université de Nantes, Institut du thorax, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Nantes, France (J.-N.T.); Division of Cardiology, Fondazione Cardiocentro Ticino, Lugano, Switzerland (A.A.); Department of Cardiology, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark (F.G.); August Universität, Gottingen, Germany (G.H.); Department of Cardiac Diseases, Military Hospital, Medical University, Wroclaw, Poland (P.P.); National and Kapodistian University of Athens, School of Medicine, Attikon University Hospital, Greece (G.F.); Division of Cardiology, Harvard Clinical Research Institute, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA (L.M.); and Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL (S.J.S.).</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">IL (S.J.S.).</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Hasenfu, Gerd" sort="Hasenfu, Gerd" uniqKey="Hasenfu G" first="Gerd" last="Hasenfu">Gerd Hasenfu</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From the NorthShore University Health System, Evanston Hospital, IL (T.F.); Corvia Medical Incorporated, Tewksbury, MA (J.K.); Columbia University Medical Center, New York Presbyterian Hospital, New York City, NY (D.B., M.S.M., M.B.L.); Harvard Clinical Research Institute, Boston University School of Public Health, MA (J.M.); Alfred Hospital and Baker IDI Heart and Diabetes Institute Melbourne, Australia (D.K.); Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (F.E.S.); National Heart and Lung Institute, Royal Brompton and Harefield Hospitals, Imperial College, London (J.G.F.C.); Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC (D.K.); University of Minnesota, Minneapolis (S.H.K.); University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, The Netherlands (D.J.V.V.); Cardio Centrum Berlin, Academic Teaching Institution, Charité University Medicine Berlin, Germany (F.K.); Université de Nantes, Institut du thorax, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Nantes, France (J.-N.T.); Division of Cardiology, Fondazione Cardiocentro Ticino, Lugano, Switzerland (A.A.); Department of Cardiology, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark (F.G.); August Universität, Gottingen, Germany (G.H.); Department of Cardiac Diseases, Military Hospital, Medical University, Wroclaw, Poland (P.P.); National and Kapodistian University of Athens, School of Medicine, Attikon University Hospital, Greece (G.F.); Division of Cardiology, Harvard Clinical Research Institute, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA (L.M.); and Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL (S.J.S.).</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">IL (S.J.S.).</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ponikowski, Piotr" sort="Ponikowski, Piotr" uniqKey="Ponikowski P" first="Piotr" last="Ponikowski">Piotr Ponikowski</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From the NorthShore University Health System, Evanston Hospital, IL (T.F.); Corvia Medical Incorporated, Tewksbury, MA (J.K.); Columbia University Medical Center, New York Presbyterian Hospital, New York City, NY (D.B., M.S.M., M.B.L.); Harvard Clinical Research Institute, Boston University School of Public Health, MA (J.M.); Alfred Hospital and Baker IDI Heart and Diabetes Institute Melbourne, Australia (D.K.); Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (F.E.S.); National Heart and Lung Institute, Royal Brompton and Harefield Hospitals, Imperial College, London (J.G.F.C.); Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC (D.K.); University of Minnesota, Minneapolis (S.H.K.); University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, The Netherlands (D.J.V.V.); Cardio Centrum Berlin, Academic Teaching Institution, Charité University Medicine Berlin, Germany (F.K.); Université de Nantes, Institut du thorax, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Nantes, France (J.-N.T.); Division of Cardiology, Fondazione Cardiocentro Ticino, Lugano, Switzerland (A.A.); Department of Cardiology, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark (F.G.); August Universität, Gottingen, Germany (G.H.); Department of Cardiac Diseases, Military Hospital, Medical University, Wroclaw, Poland (P.P.); National and Kapodistian University of Athens, School of Medicine, Attikon University Hospital, Greece (G.F.); Division of Cardiology, Harvard Clinical Research Institute, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA (L.M.); and Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL (S.J.S.).</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">IL (S.J.S.).</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Filippatos, Gerasimos" sort="Filippatos, Gerasimos" uniqKey="Filippatos G" first="Gerasimos" last="Filippatos">Gerasimos Filippatos</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From the NorthShore University Health System, Evanston Hospital, IL (T.F.); Corvia Medical Incorporated, Tewksbury, MA (J.K.); Columbia University Medical Center, New York Presbyterian Hospital, New York City, NY (D.B., M.S.M., M.B.L.); Harvard Clinical Research Institute, Boston University School of Public Health, MA (J.M.); Alfred Hospital and Baker IDI Heart and Diabetes Institute Melbourne, Australia (D.K.); Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (F.E.S.); National Heart and Lung Institute, Royal Brompton and Harefield Hospitals, Imperial College, London (J.G.F.C.); Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC (D.K.); University of Minnesota, Minneapolis (S.H.K.); University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, The Netherlands (D.J.V.V.); Cardio Centrum Berlin, Academic Teaching Institution, Charité University Medicine Berlin, Germany (F.K.); Université de Nantes, Institut du thorax, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Nantes, France (J.-N.T.); Division of Cardiology, Fondazione Cardiocentro Ticino, Lugano, Switzerland (A.A.); Department of Cardiology, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark (F.G.); August Universität, Gottingen, Germany (G.H.); Department of Cardiac Diseases, Military Hospital, Medical University, Wroclaw, Poland (P.P.); National and Kapodistian University of Athens, School of Medicine, Attikon University Hospital, Greece (G.F.); Division of Cardiology, Harvard Clinical Research Institute, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA (L.M.); and Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL (S.J.S.).</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">IL (S.J.S.).</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Mauri, Laura" sort="Mauri, Laura" uniqKey="Mauri L" first="Laura" last="Mauri">Laura Mauri</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From the NorthShore University Health System, Evanston Hospital, IL (T.F.); Corvia Medical Incorporated, Tewksbury, MA (J.K.); Columbia University Medical Center, New York Presbyterian Hospital, New York City, NY (D.B., M.S.M., M.B.L.); Harvard Clinical Research Institute, Boston University School of Public Health, MA (J.M.); Alfred Hospital and Baker IDI Heart and Diabetes Institute Melbourne, Australia (D.K.); Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (F.E.S.); National Heart and Lung Institute, Royal Brompton and Harefield Hospitals, Imperial College, London (J.G.F.C.); Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC (D.K.); University of Minnesota, Minneapolis (S.H.K.); University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, The Netherlands (D.J.V.V.); Cardio Centrum Berlin, Academic Teaching Institution, Charité University Medicine Berlin, Germany (F.K.); Université de Nantes, Institut du thorax, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Nantes, France (J.-N.T.); Division of Cardiology, Fondazione Cardiocentro Ticino, Lugano, Switzerland (A.A.); Department of Cardiology, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark (F.G.); August Universität, Gottingen, Germany (G.H.); Department of Cardiac Diseases, Military Hospital, Medical University, Wroclaw, Poland (P.P.); National and Kapodistian University of Athens, School of Medicine, Attikon University Hospital, Greece (G.F.); Division of Cardiology, Harvard Clinical Research Institute, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA (L.M.); and Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL (S.J.S.).</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">IL (S.J.S.).</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Shah, Sanjiv J" sort="Shah, Sanjiv J" uniqKey="Shah S" first="Sanjiv J" last="Shah">Sanjiv J. Shah</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From the NorthShore University Health System, Evanston Hospital, IL (T.F.); Corvia Medical Incorporated, Tewksbury, MA (J.K.); Columbia University Medical Center, New York Presbyterian Hospital, New York City, NY (D.B., M.S.M., M.B.L.); Harvard Clinical Research Institute, Boston University School of Public Health, MA (J.M.); Alfred Hospital and Baker IDI Heart and Diabetes Institute Melbourne, Australia (D.K.); Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (F.E.S.); National Heart and Lung Institute, Royal Brompton and Harefield Hospitals, Imperial College, London (J.G.F.C.); Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC (D.K.); University of Minnesota, Minneapolis (S.H.K.); University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, The Netherlands (D.J.V.V.); Cardio Centrum Berlin, Academic Teaching Institution, Charité University Medicine Berlin, Germany (F.K.); Université de Nantes, Institut du thorax, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Nantes, France (J.-N.T.); Division of Cardiology, Fondazione Cardiocentro Ticino, Lugano, Switzerland (A.A.); Department of Cardiology, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark (F.G.); August Universität, Gottingen, Germany (G.H.); Department of Cardiac Diseases, Military Hospital, Medical University, Wroclaw, Poland (P.P.); National and Kapodistian University of Athens, School of Medicine, Attikon University Hospital, Greece (G.F.); Division of Cardiology, Harvard Clinical Research Institute, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA (L.M.); and Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL (S.J.S.).</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">IL (S.J.S.).</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
</titleStmt>
<publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno>
<date when="2016">2016</date>
<idno type="RBID">pubmed:27330010</idno>
<idno type="pmid">27330010</idno>
<idno type="doi">10.1161/CIRCHEARTFAILURE.116.003025</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Corpus">001B81</idno>
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<idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Curation">001B57</idno>
<idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="PubMed" wicri:step="Curation">001B57</idno>
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<idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Checkpoint" wicri:step="PubMed">001B57</idno>
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<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">Transcatheter Interatrial Shunt Device for the Treatment of Heart Failure: Rationale and Design of the Randomized Trial to REDUCE Elevated Left Atrial Pressure in Heart Failure (REDUCE LAP-HF I).</title>
<author><name sortKey="Feldman, Ted" sort="Feldman, Ted" uniqKey="Feldman T" first="Ted" last="Feldman">Ted Feldman</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From the NorthShore University Health System, Evanston Hospital, IL (T.F.); Corvia Medical Incorporated, Tewksbury, MA (J.K.); Columbia University Medical Center, New York Presbyterian Hospital, New York City, NY (D.B., M.S.M., M.B.L.); Harvard Clinical Research Institute, Boston University School of Public Health, MA (J.M.); Alfred Hospital and Baker IDI Heart and Diabetes Institute Melbourne, Australia (D.K.); Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (F.E.S.); National Heart and Lung Institute, Royal Brompton and Harefield Hospitals, Imperial College, London (J.G.F.C.); Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC (D.K.); University of Minnesota, Minneapolis (S.H.K.); University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, The Netherlands (D.J.V.V.); Cardio Centrum Berlin, Academic Teaching Institution, Charité University Medicine Berlin, Germany (F.K.); Université de Nantes, Institut du thorax, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Nantes, France (J.-N.T.); Division of Cardiology, Fondazione Cardiocentro Ticino, Lugano, Switzerland (A.A.); Department of Cardiology, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark (F.G.); August Universität, Gottingen, Germany (G.H.); Department of Cardiac Diseases, Military Hospital, Medical University, Wroclaw, Poland (P.P.); National and Kapodistian University of Athens, School of Medicine, Attikon University Hospital, Greece (G.F.); Division of Cardiology, Harvard Clinical Research Institute, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA (L.M.); and Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL (S.J.S.). tfeldman@tfeldman.org.</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">IL (S.J.S.).</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Komtebedde, Jan" sort="Komtebedde, Jan" uniqKey="Komtebedde J" first="Jan" last="Komtebedde">Jan Komtebedde</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From the NorthShore University Health System, Evanston Hospital, IL (T.F.); Corvia Medical Incorporated, Tewksbury, MA (J.K.); Columbia University Medical Center, New York Presbyterian Hospital, New York City, NY (D.B., M.S.M., M.B.L.); Harvard Clinical Research Institute, Boston University School of Public Health, MA (J.M.); Alfred Hospital and Baker IDI Heart and Diabetes Institute Melbourne, Australia (D.K.); Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (F.E.S.); National Heart and Lung Institute, Royal Brompton and Harefield Hospitals, Imperial College, London (J.G.F.C.); Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC (D.K.); University of Minnesota, Minneapolis (S.H.K.); University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, The Netherlands (D.J.V.V.); Cardio Centrum Berlin, Academic Teaching Institution, Charité University Medicine Berlin, Germany (F.K.); Université de Nantes, Institut du thorax, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Nantes, France (J.-N.T.); Division of Cardiology, Fondazione Cardiocentro Ticino, Lugano, Switzerland (A.A.); Department of Cardiology, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark (F.G.); August Universität, Gottingen, Germany (G.H.); Department of Cardiac Diseases, Military Hospital, Medical University, Wroclaw, Poland (P.P.); National and Kapodistian University of Athens, School of Medicine, Attikon University Hospital, Greece (G.F.); Division of Cardiology, Harvard Clinical Research Institute, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA (L.M.); and Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL (S.J.S.).</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">IL (S.J.S.).</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Burkhoff, Daniel" sort="Burkhoff, Daniel" uniqKey="Burkhoff D" first="Daniel" last="Burkhoff">Daniel Burkhoff</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From the NorthShore University Health System, Evanston Hospital, IL (T.F.); Corvia Medical Incorporated, Tewksbury, MA (J.K.); Columbia University Medical Center, New York Presbyterian Hospital, New York City, NY (D.B., M.S.M., M.B.L.); Harvard Clinical Research Institute, Boston University School of Public Health, MA (J.M.); Alfred Hospital and Baker IDI Heart and Diabetes Institute Melbourne, Australia (D.K.); Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (F.E.S.); National Heart and Lung Institute, Royal Brompton and Harefield Hospitals, Imperial College, London (J.G.F.C.); Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC (D.K.); University of Minnesota, Minneapolis (S.H.K.); University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, The Netherlands (D.J.V.V.); Cardio Centrum Berlin, Academic Teaching Institution, Charité University Medicine Berlin, Germany (F.K.); Université de Nantes, Institut du thorax, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Nantes, France (J.-N.T.); Division of Cardiology, Fondazione Cardiocentro Ticino, Lugano, Switzerland (A.A.); Department of Cardiology, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark (F.G.); August Universität, Gottingen, Germany (G.H.); Department of Cardiac Diseases, Military Hospital, Medical University, Wroclaw, Poland (P.P.); National and Kapodistian University of Athens, School of Medicine, Attikon University Hospital, Greece (G.F.); Division of Cardiology, Harvard Clinical Research Institute, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA (L.M.); and Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL (S.J.S.).</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">IL (S.J.S.).</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Massaro, Joseph" sort="Massaro, Joseph" uniqKey="Massaro J" first="Joseph" last="Massaro">Joseph Massaro</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From the NorthShore University Health System, Evanston Hospital, IL (T.F.); Corvia Medical Incorporated, Tewksbury, MA (J.K.); Columbia University Medical Center, New York Presbyterian Hospital, New York City, NY (D.B., M.S.M., M.B.L.); Harvard Clinical Research Institute, Boston University School of Public Health, MA (J.M.); Alfred Hospital and Baker IDI Heart and Diabetes Institute Melbourne, Australia (D.K.); Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (F.E.S.); National Heart and Lung Institute, Royal Brompton and Harefield Hospitals, Imperial College, London (J.G.F.C.); Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC (D.K.); University of Minnesota, Minneapolis (S.H.K.); University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, The Netherlands (D.J.V.V.); Cardio Centrum Berlin, Academic Teaching Institution, Charité University Medicine Berlin, Germany (F.K.); Université de Nantes, Institut du thorax, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Nantes, France (J.-N.T.); Division of Cardiology, Fondazione Cardiocentro Ticino, Lugano, Switzerland (A.A.); Department of Cardiology, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark (F.G.); August Universität, Gottingen, Germany (G.H.); Department of Cardiac Diseases, Military Hospital, Medical University, Wroclaw, Poland (P.P.); National and Kapodistian University of Athens, School of Medicine, Attikon University Hospital, Greece (G.F.); Division of Cardiology, Harvard Clinical Research Institute, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA (L.M.); and Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL (S.J.S.).</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">IL (S.J.S.).</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Maurer, Mathew S" sort="Maurer, Mathew S" uniqKey="Maurer M" first="Mathew S" last="Maurer">Mathew S. Maurer</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From the NorthShore University Health System, Evanston Hospital, IL (T.F.); Corvia Medical Incorporated, Tewksbury, MA (J.K.); Columbia University Medical Center, New York Presbyterian Hospital, New York City, NY (D.B., M.S.M., M.B.L.); Harvard Clinical Research Institute, Boston University School of Public Health, MA (J.M.); Alfred Hospital and Baker IDI Heart and Diabetes Institute Melbourne, Australia (D.K.); Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (F.E.S.); National Heart and Lung Institute, Royal Brompton and Harefield Hospitals, Imperial College, London (J.G.F.C.); Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC (D.K.); University of Minnesota, Minneapolis (S.H.K.); University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, The Netherlands (D.J.V.V.); Cardio Centrum Berlin, Academic Teaching Institution, Charité University Medicine Berlin, Germany (F.K.); Université de Nantes, Institut du thorax, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Nantes, France (J.-N.T.); Division of Cardiology, Fondazione Cardiocentro Ticino, Lugano, Switzerland (A.A.); Department of Cardiology, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark (F.G.); August Universität, Gottingen, Germany (G.H.); Department of Cardiac Diseases, Military Hospital, Medical University, Wroclaw, Poland (P.P.); National and Kapodistian University of Athens, School of Medicine, Attikon University Hospital, Greece (G.F.); Division of Cardiology, Harvard Clinical Research Institute, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA (L.M.); and Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL (S.J.S.).</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">IL (S.J.S.).</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Leon, Martin B" sort="Leon, Martin B" uniqKey="Leon M" first="Martin B" last="Leon">Martin B. Leon</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From the NorthShore University Health System, Evanston Hospital, IL (T.F.); Corvia Medical Incorporated, Tewksbury, MA (J.K.); Columbia University Medical Center, New York Presbyterian Hospital, New York City, NY (D.B., M.S.M., M.B.L.); Harvard Clinical Research Institute, Boston University School of Public Health, MA (J.M.); Alfred Hospital and Baker IDI Heart and Diabetes Institute Melbourne, Australia (D.K.); Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (F.E.S.); National Heart and Lung Institute, Royal Brompton and Harefield Hospitals, Imperial College, London (J.G.F.C.); Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC (D.K.); University of Minnesota, Minneapolis (S.H.K.); University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, The Netherlands (D.J.V.V.); Cardio Centrum Berlin, Academic Teaching Institution, Charité University Medicine Berlin, Germany (F.K.); Université de Nantes, Institut du thorax, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Nantes, France (J.-N.T.); Division of Cardiology, Fondazione Cardiocentro Ticino, Lugano, Switzerland (A.A.); Department of Cardiology, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark (F.G.); August Universität, Gottingen, Germany (G.H.); Department of Cardiac Diseases, Military Hospital, Medical University, Wroclaw, Poland (P.P.); National and Kapodistian University of Athens, School of Medicine, Attikon University Hospital, Greece (G.F.); Division of Cardiology, Harvard Clinical Research Institute, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA (L.M.); and Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL (S.J.S.).</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">IL (S.J.S.).</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kaye, David" sort="Kaye, David" uniqKey="Kaye D" first="David" last="Kaye">David Kaye</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From the NorthShore University Health System, Evanston Hospital, IL (T.F.); Corvia Medical Incorporated, Tewksbury, MA (J.K.); Columbia University Medical Center, New York Presbyterian Hospital, New York City, NY (D.B., M.S.M., M.B.L.); Harvard Clinical Research Institute, Boston University School of Public Health, MA (J.M.); Alfred Hospital and Baker IDI Heart and Diabetes Institute Melbourne, Australia (D.K.); Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (F.E.S.); National Heart and Lung Institute, Royal Brompton and Harefield Hospitals, Imperial College, London (J.G.F.C.); Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC (D.K.); University of Minnesota, Minneapolis (S.H.K.); University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, The Netherlands (D.J.V.V.); Cardio Centrum Berlin, Academic Teaching Institution, Charité University Medicine Berlin, Germany (F.K.); Université de Nantes, Institut du thorax, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Nantes, France (J.-N.T.); Division of Cardiology, Fondazione Cardiocentro Ticino, Lugano, Switzerland (A.A.); Department of Cardiology, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark (F.G.); August Universität, Gottingen, Germany (G.H.); Department of Cardiac Diseases, Military Hospital, Medical University, Wroclaw, Poland (P.P.); National and Kapodistian University of Athens, School of Medicine, Attikon University Hospital, Greece (G.F.); Division of Cardiology, Harvard Clinical Research Institute, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA (L.M.); and Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL (S.J.S.).</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">IL (S.J.S.).</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Silvestry, Frank E" sort="Silvestry, Frank E" uniqKey="Silvestry F" first="Frank E" last="Silvestry">Frank E. Silvestry</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From the NorthShore University Health System, Evanston Hospital, IL (T.F.); Corvia Medical Incorporated, Tewksbury, MA (J.K.); Columbia University Medical Center, New York Presbyterian Hospital, New York City, NY (D.B., M.S.M., M.B.L.); Harvard Clinical Research Institute, Boston University School of Public Health, MA (J.M.); Alfred Hospital and Baker IDI Heart and Diabetes Institute Melbourne, Australia (D.K.); Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (F.E.S.); National Heart and Lung Institute, Royal Brompton and Harefield Hospitals, Imperial College, London (J.G.F.C.); Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC (D.K.); University of Minnesota, Minneapolis (S.H.K.); University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, The Netherlands (D.J.V.V.); Cardio Centrum Berlin, Academic Teaching Institution, Charité University Medicine Berlin, Germany (F.K.); Université de Nantes, Institut du thorax, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Nantes, France (J.-N.T.); Division of Cardiology, Fondazione Cardiocentro Ticino, Lugano, Switzerland (A.A.); Department of Cardiology, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark (F.G.); August Universität, Gottingen, Germany (G.H.); Department of Cardiac Diseases, Military Hospital, Medical University, Wroclaw, Poland (P.P.); National and Kapodistian University of Athens, School of Medicine, Attikon University Hospital, Greece (G.F.); Division of Cardiology, Harvard Clinical Research Institute, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA (L.M.); and Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL (S.J.S.).</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">IL (S.J.S.).</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Cleland, John G F" sort="Cleland, John G F" uniqKey="Cleland J" first="John G F" last="Cleland">John G F. Cleland</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From the NorthShore University Health System, Evanston Hospital, IL (T.F.); Corvia Medical Incorporated, Tewksbury, MA (J.K.); Columbia University Medical Center, New York Presbyterian Hospital, New York City, NY (D.B., M.S.M., M.B.L.); Harvard Clinical Research Institute, Boston University School of Public Health, MA (J.M.); Alfred Hospital and Baker IDI Heart and Diabetes Institute Melbourne, Australia (D.K.); Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (F.E.S.); National Heart and Lung Institute, Royal Brompton and Harefield Hospitals, Imperial College, London (J.G.F.C.); Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC (D.K.); University of Minnesota, Minneapolis (S.H.K.); University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, The Netherlands (D.J.V.V.); Cardio Centrum Berlin, Academic Teaching Institution, Charité University Medicine Berlin, Germany (F.K.); Université de Nantes, Institut du thorax, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Nantes, France (J.-N.T.); Division of Cardiology, Fondazione Cardiocentro Ticino, Lugano, Switzerland (A.A.); Department of Cardiology, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark (F.G.); August Universität, Gottingen, Germany (G.H.); Department of Cardiac Diseases, Military Hospital, Medical University, Wroclaw, Poland (P.P.); National and Kapodistian University of Athens, School of Medicine, Attikon University Hospital, Greece (G.F.); Division of Cardiology, Harvard Clinical Research Institute, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA (L.M.); and Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL (S.J.S.).</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">IL (S.J.S.).</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kitzman, Dalane" sort="Kitzman, Dalane" uniqKey="Kitzman D" first="Dalane" last="Kitzman">Dalane Kitzman</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From the NorthShore University Health System, Evanston Hospital, IL (T.F.); Corvia Medical Incorporated, Tewksbury, MA (J.K.); Columbia University Medical Center, New York Presbyterian Hospital, New York City, NY (D.B., M.S.M., M.B.L.); Harvard Clinical Research Institute, Boston University School of Public Health, MA (J.M.); Alfred Hospital and Baker IDI Heart and Diabetes Institute Melbourne, Australia (D.K.); Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (F.E.S.); National Heart and Lung Institute, Royal Brompton and Harefield Hospitals, Imperial College, London (J.G.F.C.); Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC (D.K.); University of Minnesota, Minneapolis (S.H.K.); University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, The Netherlands (D.J.V.V.); Cardio Centrum Berlin, Academic Teaching Institution, Charité University Medicine Berlin, Germany (F.K.); Université de Nantes, Institut du thorax, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Nantes, France (J.-N.T.); Division of Cardiology, Fondazione Cardiocentro Ticino, Lugano, Switzerland (A.A.); Department of Cardiology, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark (F.G.); August Universität, Gottingen, Germany (G.H.); Department of Cardiac Diseases, Military Hospital, Medical University, Wroclaw, Poland (P.P.); National and Kapodistian University of Athens, School of Medicine, Attikon University Hospital, Greece (G.F.); Division of Cardiology, Harvard Clinical Research Institute, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA (L.M.); and Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL (S.J.S.).</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">IL (S.J.S.).</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kubo, Spencer H" sort="Kubo, Spencer H" uniqKey="Kubo S" first="Spencer H" last="Kubo">Spencer H. Kubo</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From the NorthShore University Health System, Evanston Hospital, IL (T.F.); Corvia Medical Incorporated, Tewksbury, MA (J.K.); Columbia University Medical Center, New York Presbyterian Hospital, New York City, NY (D.B., M.S.M., M.B.L.); Harvard Clinical Research Institute, Boston University School of Public Health, MA (J.M.); Alfred Hospital and Baker IDI Heart and Diabetes Institute Melbourne, Australia (D.K.); Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (F.E.S.); National Heart and Lung Institute, Royal Brompton and Harefield Hospitals, Imperial College, London (J.G.F.C.); Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC (D.K.); University of Minnesota, Minneapolis (S.H.K.); University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, The Netherlands (D.J.V.V.); Cardio Centrum Berlin, Academic Teaching Institution, Charité University Medicine Berlin, Germany (F.K.); Université de Nantes, Institut du thorax, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Nantes, France (J.-N.T.); Division of Cardiology, Fondazione Cardiocentro Ticino, Lugano, Switzerland (A.A.); Department of Cardiology, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark (F.G.); August Universität, Gottingen, Germany (G.H.); Department of Cardiac Diseases, Military Hospital, Medical University, Wroclaw, Poland (P.P.); National and Kapodistian University of Athens, School of Medicine, Attikon University Hospital, Greece (G.F.); Division of Cardiology, Harvard Clinical Research Institute, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA (L.M.); and Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL (S.J.S.).</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">IL (S.J.S.).</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Van Veldhuisen, Dirk J" sort="Van Veldhuisen, Dirk J" uniqKey="Van Veldhuisen D" first="Dirk J" last="Van Veldhuisen">Dirk J. Van Veldhuisen</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From the NorthShore University Health System, Evanston Hospital, IL (T.F.); Corvia Medical Incorporated, Tewksbury, MA (J.K.); Columbia University Medical Center, New York Presbyterian Hospital, New York City, NY (D.B., M.S.M., M.B.L.); Harvard Clinical Research Institute, Boston University School of Public Health, MA (J.M.); Alfred Hospital and Baker IDI Heart and Diabetes Institute Melbourne, Australia (D.K.); Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (F.E.S.); National Heart and Lung Institute, Royal Brompton and Harefield Hospitals, Imperial College, London (J.G.F.C.); Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC (D.K.); University of Minnesota, Minneapolis (S.H.K.); University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, The Netherlands (D.J.V.V.); Cardio Centrum Berlin, Academic Teaching Institution, Charité University Medicine Berlin, Germany (F.K.); Université de Nantes, Institut du thorax, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Nantes, France (J.-N.T.); Division of Cardiology, Fondazione Cardiocentro Ticino, Lugano, Switzerland (A.A.); Department of Cardiology, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark (F.G.); August Universität, Gottingen, Germany (G.H.); Department of Cardiac Diseases, Military Hospital, Medical University, Wroclaw, Poland (P.P.); National and Kapodistian University of Athens, School of Medicine, Attikon University Hospital, Greece (G.F.); Division of Cardiology, Harvard Clinical Research Institute, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA (L.M.); and Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL (S.J.S.).</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">IL (S.J.S.).</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kleber, Franz" sort="Kleber, Franz" uniqKey="Kleber F" first="Franz" last="Kleber">Franz Kleber</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From the NorthShore University Health System, Evanston Hospital, IL (T.F.); Corvia Medical Incorporated, Tewksbury, MA (J.K.); Columbia University Medical Center, New York Presbyterian Hospital, New York City, NY (D.B., M.S.M., M.B.L.); Harvard Clinical Research Institute, Boston University School of Public Health, MA (J.M.); Alfred Hospital and Baker IDI Heart and Diabetes Institute Melbourne, Australia (D.K.); Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (F.E.S.); National Heart and Lung Institute, Royal Brompton and Harefield Hospitals, Imperial College, London (J.G.F.C.); Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC (D.K.); University of Minnesota, Minneapolis (S.H.K.); University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, The Netherlands (D.J.V.V.); Cardio Centrum Berlin, Academic Teaching Institution, Charité University Medicine Berlin, Germany (F.K.); Université de Nantes, Institut du thorax, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Nantes, France (J.-N.T.); Division of Cardiology, Fondazione Cardiocentro Ticino, Lugano, Switzerland (A.A.); Department of Cardiology, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark (F.G.); August Universität, Gottingen, Germany (G.H.); Department of Cardiac Diseases, Military Hospital, Medical University, Wroclaw, Poland (P.P.); National and Kapodistian University of Athens, School of Medicine, Attikon University Hospital, Greece (G.F.); Division of Cardiology, Harvard Clinical Research Institute, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA (L.M.); and Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL (S.J.S.).</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">IL (S.J.S.).</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Trochu, Jean Noel" sort="Trochu, Jean Noel" uniqKey="Trochu J" first="Jean-Noël" last="Trochu">Jean-Noël Trochu</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From the NorthShore University Health System, Evanston Hospital, IL (T.F.); Corvia Medical Incorporated, Tewksbury, MA (J.K.); Columbia University Medical Center, New York Presbyterian Hospital, New York City, NY (D.B., M.S.M., M.B.L.); Harvard Clinical Research Institute, Boston University School of Public Health, MA (J.M.); Alfred Hospital and Baker IDI Heart and Diabetes Institute Melbourne, Australia (D.K.); Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (F.E.S.); National Heart and Lung Institute, Royal Brompton and Harefield Hospitals, Imperial College, London (J.G.F.C.); Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC (D.K.); University of Minnesota, Minneapolis (S.H.K.); University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, The Netherlands (D.J.V.V.); Cardio Centrum Berlin, Academic Teaching Institution, Charité University Medicine Berlin, Germany (F.K.); Université de Nantes, Institut du thorax, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Nantes, France (J.-N.T.); Division of Cardiology, Fondazione Cardiocentro Ticino, Lugano, Switzerland (A.A.); Department of Cardiology, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark (F.G.); August Universität, Gottingen, Germany (G.H.); Department of Cardiac Diseases, Military Hospital, Medical University, Wroclaw, Poland (P.P.); National and Kapodistian University of Athens, School of Medicine, Attikon University Hospital, Greece (G.F.); Division of Cardiology, Harvard Clinical Research Institute, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA (L.M.); and Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL (S.J.S.).</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">IL (S.J.S.).</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Auricchio, Angelo" sort="Auricchio, Angelo" uniqKey="Auricchio A" first="Angelo" last="Auricchio">Angelo Auricchio</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From the NorthShore University Health System, Evanston Hospital, IL (T.F.); Corvia Medical Incorporated, Tewksbury, MA (J.K.); Columbia University Medical Center, New York Presbyterian Hospital, New York City, NY (D.B., M.S.M., M.B.L.); Harvard Clinical Research Institute, Boston University School of Public Health, MA (J.M.); Alfred Hospital and Baker IDI Heart and Diabetes Institute Melbourne, Australia (D.K.); Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (F.E.S.); National Heart and Lung Institute, Royal Brompton and Harefield Hospitals, Imperial College, London (J.G.F.C.); Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC (D.K.); University of Minnesota, Minneapolis (S.H.K.); University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, The Netherlands (D.J.V.V.); Cardio Centrum Berlin, Academic Teaching Institution, Charité University Medicine Berlin, Germany (F.K.); Université de Nantes, Institut du thorax, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Nantes, France (J.-N.T.); Division of Cardiology, Fondazione Cardiocentro Ticino, Lugano, Switzerland (A.A.); Department of Cardiology, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark (F.G.); August Universität, Gottingen, Germany (G.H.); Department of Cardiac Diseases, Military Hospital, Medical University, Wroclaw, Poland (P.P.); National and Kapodistian University of Athens, School of Medicine, Attikon University Hospital, Greece (G.F.); Division of Cardiology, Harvard Clinical Research Institute, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA (L.M.); and Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL (S.J.S.).</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">IL (S.J.S.).</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Gustafsson, Finn" sort="Gustafsson, Finn" uniqKey="Gustafsson F" first="Finn" last="Gustafsson">Finn Gustafsson</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From the NorthShore University Health System, Evanston Hospital, IL (T.F.); Corvia Medical Incorporated, Tewksbury, MA (J.K.); Columbia University Medical Center, New York Presbyterian Hospital, New York City, NY (D.B., M.S.M., M.B.L.); Harvard Clinical Research Institute, Boston University School of Public Health, MA (J.M.); Alfred Hospital and Baker IDI Heart and Diabetes Institute Melbourne, Australia (D.K.); Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (F.E.S.); National Heart and Lung Institute, Royal Brompton and Harefield Hospitals, Imperial College, London (J.G.F.C.); Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC (D.K.); University of Minnesota, Minneapolis (S.H.K.); University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, The Netherlands (D.J.V.V.); Cardio Centrum Berlin, Academic Teaching Institution, Charité University Medicine Berlin, Germany (F.K.); Université de Nantes, Institut du thorax, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Nantes, France (J.-N.T.); Division of Cardiology, Fondazione Cardiocentro Ticino, Lugano, Switzerland (A.A.); Department of Cardiology, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark (F.G.); August Universität, Gottingen, Germany (G.H.); Department of Cardiac Diseases, Military Hospital, Medical University, Wroclaw, Poland (P.P.); National and Kapodistian University of Athens, School of Medicine, Attikon University Hospital, Greece (G.F.); Division of Cardiology, Harvard Clinical Research Institute, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA (L.M.); and Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL (S.J.S.).</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">IL (S.J.S.).</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Hasenfu, Gerd" sort="Hasenfu, Gerd" uniqKey="Hasenfu G" first="Gerd" last="Hasenfu">Gerd Hasenfu</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From the NorthShore University Health System, Evanston Hospital, IL (T.F.); Corvia Medical Incorporated, Tewksbury, MA (J.K.); Columbia University Medical Center, New York Presbyterian Hospital, New York City, NY (D.B., M.S.M., M.B.L.); Harvard Clinical Research Institute, Boston University School of Public Health, MA (J.M.); Alfred Hospital and Baker IDI Heart and Diabetes Institute Melbourne, Australia (D.K.); Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (F.E.S.); National Heart and Lung Institute, Royal Brompton and Harefield Hospitals, Imperial College, London (J.G.F.C.); Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC (D.K.); University of Minnesota, Minneapolis (S.H.K.); University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, The Netherlands (D.J.V.V.); Cardio Centrum Berlin, Academic Teaching Institution, Charité University Medicine Berlin, Germany (F.K.); Université de Nantes, Institut du thorax, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Nantes, France (J.-N.T.); Division of Cardiology, Fondazione Cardiocentro Ticino, Lugano, Switzerland (A.A.); Department of Cardiology, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark (F.G.); August Universität, Gottingen, Germany (G.H.); Department of Cardiac Diseases, Military Hospital, Medical University, Wroclaw, Poland (P.P.); National and Kapodistian University of Athens, School of Medicine, Attikon University Hospital, Greece (G.F.); Division of Cardiology, Harvard Clinical Research Institute, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA (L.M.); and Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL (S.J.S.).</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">IL (S.J.S.).</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ponikowski, Piotr" sort="Ponikowski, Piotr" uniqKey="Ponikowski P" first="Piotr" last="Ponikowski">Piotr Ponikowski</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From the NorthShore University Health System, Evanston Hospital, IL (T.F.); Corvia Medical Incorporated, Tewksbury, MA (J.K.); Columbia University Medical Center, New York Presbyterian Hospital, New York City, NY (D.B., M.S.M., M.B.L.); Harvard Clinical Research Institute, Boston University School of Public Health, MA (J.M.); Alfred Hospital and Baker IDI Heart and Diabetes Institute Melbourne, Australia (D.K.); Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (F.E.S.); National Heart and Lung Institute, Royal Brompton and Harefield Hospitals, Imperial College, London (J.G.F.C.); Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC (D.K.); University of Minnesota, Minneapolis (S.H.K.); University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, The Netherlands (D.J.V.V.); Cardio Centrum Berlin, Academic Teaching Institution, Charité University Medicine Berlin, Germany (F.K.); Université de Nantes, Institut du thorax, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Nantes, France (J.-N.T.); Division of Cardiology, Fondazione Cardiocentro Ticino, Lugano, Switzerland (A.A.); Department of Cardiology, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark (F.G.); August Universität, Gottingen, Germany (G.H.); Department of Cardiac Diseases, Military Hospital, Medical University, Wroclaw, Poland (P.P.); National and Kapodistian University of Athens, School of Medicine, Attikon University Hospital, Greece (G.F.); Division of Cardiology, Harvard Clinical Research Institute, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA (L.M.); and Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL (S.J.S.).</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">IL (S.J.S.).</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Filippatos, Gerasimos" sort="Filippatos, Gerasimos" uniqKey="Filippatos G" first="Gerasimos" last="Filippatos">Gerasimos Filippatos</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From the NorthShore University Health System, Evanston Hospital, IL (T.F.); Corvia Medical Incorporated, Tewksbury, MA (J.K.); Columbia University Medical Center, New York Presbyterian Hospital, New York City, NY (D.B., M.S.M., M.B.L.); Harvard Clinical Research Institute, Boston University School of Public Health, MA (J.M.); Alfred Hospital and Baker IDI Heart and Diabetes Institute Melbourne, Australia (D.K.); Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (F.E.S.); National Heart and Lung Institute, Royal Brompton and Harefield Hospitals, Imperial College, London (J.G.F.C.); Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC (D.K.); University of Minnesota, Minneapolis (S.H.K.); University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, The Netherlands (D.J.V.V.); Cardio Centrum Berlin, Academic Teaching Institution, Charité University Medicine Berlin, Germany (F.K.); Université de Nantes, Institut du thorax, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Nantes, France (J.-N.T.); Division of Cardiology, Fondazione Cardiocentro Ticino, Lugano, Switzerland (A.A.); Department of Cardiology, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark (F.G.); August Universität, Gottingen, Germany (G.H.); Department of Cardiac Diseases, Military Hospital, Medical University, Wroclaw, Poland (P.P.); National and Kapodistian University of Athens, School of Medicine, Attikon University Hospital, Greece (G.F.); Division of Cardiology, Harvard Clinical Research Institute, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA (L.M.); and Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL (S.J.S.).</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">IL (S.J.S.).</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Mauri, Laura" sort="Mauri, Laura" uniqKey="Mauri L" first="Laura" last="Mauri">Laura Mauri</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From the NorthShore University Health System, Evanston Hospital, IL (T.F.); Corvia Medical Incorporated, Tewksbury, MA (J.K.); Columbia University Medical Center, New York Presbyterian Hospital, New York City, NY (D.B., M.S.M., M.B.L.); Harvard Clinical Research Institute, Boston University School of Public Health, MA (J.M.); Alfred Hospital and Baker IDI Heart and Diabetes Institute Melbourne, Australia (D.K.); Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (F.E.S.); National Heart and Lung Institute, Royal Brompton and Harefield Hospitals, Imperial College, London (J.G.F.C.); Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC (D.K.); University of Minnesota, Minneapolis (S.H.K.); University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, The Netherlands (D.J.V.V.); Cardio Centrum Berlin, Academic Teaching Institution, Charité University Medicine Berlin, Germany (F.K.); Université de Nantes, Institut du thorax, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Nantes, France (J.-N.T.); Division of Cardiology, Fondazione Cardiocentro Ticino, Lugano, Switzerland (A.A.); Department of Cardiology, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark (F.G.); August Universität, Gottingen, Germany (G.H.); Department of Cardiac Diseases, Military Hospital, Medical University, Wroclaw, Poland (P.P.); National and Kapodistian University of Athens, School of Medicine, Attikon University Hospital, Greece (G.F.); Division of Cardiology, Harvard Clinical Research Institute, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA (L.M.); and Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL (S.J.S.).</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">IL (S.J.S.).</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Shah, Sanjiv J" sort="Shah, Sanjiv J" uniqKey="Shah S" first="Sanjiv J" last="Shah">Sanjiv J. Shah</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From the NorthShore University Health System, Evanston Hospital, IL (T.F.); Corvia Medical Incorporated, Tewksbury, MA (J.K.); Columbia University Medical Center, New York Presbyterian Hospital, New York City, NY (D.B., M.S.M., M.B.L.); Harvard Clinical Research Institute, Boston University School of Public Health, MA (J.M.); Alfred Hospital and Baker IDI Heart and Diabetes Institute Melbourne, Australia (D.K.); Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (F.E.S.); National Heart and Lung Institute, Royal Brompton and Harefield Hospitals, Imperial College, London (J.G.F.C.); Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC (D.K.); University of Minnesota, Minneapolis (S.H.K.); University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, The Netherlands (D.J.V.V.); Cardio Centrum Berlin, Academic Teaching Institution, Charité University Medicine Berlin, Germany (F.K.); Université de Nantes, Institut du thorax, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Nantes, France (J.-N.T.); Division of Cardiology, Fondazione Cardiocentro Ticino, Lugano, Switzerland (A.A.); Department of Cardiology, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark (F.G.); August Universität, Gottingen, Germany (G.H.); Department of Cardiac Diseases, Military Hospital, Medical University, Wroclaw, Poland (P.P.); National and Kapodistian University of Athens, School of Medicine, Attikon University Hospital, Greece (G.F.); Division of Cardiology, Harvard Clinical Research Institute, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA (L.M.); and Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL (S.J.S.).</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">IL (S.J.S.).</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
</analytic>
<series><title level="j">Circulation. Heart failure</title>
<idno type="eISSN">1941-3297</idno>
<imprint><date when="2016" type="published">2016</date>
</imprint>
</series>
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<profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Atrial Function, Left</term>
<term>Atrial Pressure</term>
<term>Cardiac Catheterization (adverse effects)</term>
<term>Cardiac Catheterization (instrumentation)</term>
<term>Clinical Protocols</term>
<term>Europe</term>
<term>Heart Failure (diagnosis)</term>
<term>Heart Failure (physiopathology)</term>
<term>Heart Failure (therapy)</term>
<term>Heart-Assist Devices</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Prospective Studies</term>
<term>Prosthesis Design</term>
<term>Recovery of Function</term>
<term>Research Design</term>
<term>Single-Blind Method</term>
<term>Stroke Volume</term>
<term>Time Factors</term>
<term>Treatment Outcome</term>
<term>United States</term>
<term>Ventricular Function, Left</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Cathétérisme cardiaque (effets indésirables)</term>
<term>Cathétérisme cardiaque (instrumentation)</term>
<term>Conception de prothèse</term>
<term>Dispositifs d'assistance circulatoire</term>
<term>Débit systolique</term>
<term>Défaillance cardiaque ()</term>
<term>Défaillance cardiaque (diagnostic)</term>
<term>Défaillance cardiaque (physiopathologie)</term>
<term>Europe</term>
<term>Facteurs temps</term>
<term>Fonction auriculaire gauche</term>
<term>Fonction ventriculaire gauche</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Méthode en simple aveugle</term>
<term>Plan de recherche</term>
<term>Pression auriculaire</term>
<term>Protocoles cliniques</term>
<term>Récupération fonctionnelle</term>
<term>Résultat thérapeutique</term>
<term>États-Unis d'Amérique</term>
<term>Études prospectives</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="adverse effects" xml:lang="en"><term>Cardiac Catheterization</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="diagnosis" xml:lang="en"><term>Heart Failure</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="diagnostic" xml:lang="fr"><term>Défaillance cardiaque</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="effets indésirables" xml:lang="fr"><term>Cathétérisme cardiaque</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="instrumentation" xml:lang="en"><term>Cardiac Catheterization</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiopathologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Défaillance cardiaque</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiopathology" xml:lang="en"><term>Heart Failure</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="therapy" xml:lang="en"><term>Heart Failure</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Atrial Function, Left</term>
<term>Atrial Pressure</term>
<term>Clinical Protocols</term>
<term>Europe</term>
<term>Heart-Assist Devices</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Prospective Studies</term>
<term>Prosthesis Design</term>
<term>Recovery of Function</term>
<term>Research Design</term>
<term>Single-Blind Method</term>
<term>Stroke Volume</term>
<term>Time Factors</term>
<term>Treatment Outcome</term>
<term>United States</term>
<term>Ventricular Function, Left</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="instrumentation" xml:lang="fr"><term>Cathétérisme cardiaque</term>
<term>Conception de prothèse</term>
<term>Dispositifs d'assistance circulatoire</term>
<term>Débit systolique</term>
<term>Défaillance cardiaque</term>
<term>Europe</term>
<term>Facteurs temps</term>
<term>Fonction auriculaire gauche</term>
<term>Fonction ventriculaire gauche</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Méthode en simple aveugle</term>
<term>Plan de recherche</term>
<term>Pression auriculaire</term>
<term>Protocoles cliniques</term>
<term>Récupération fonctionnelle</term>
<term>Résultat thérapeutique</term>
<term>États-Unis d'Amérique</term>
<term>Études prospectives</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF), a major public health problem with high morbidity and mortality rates, remains difficult to manage because of a lack of effective treatment options. Although HFpEF is a heterogeneous clinical syndrome, elevated left atrial pressure-either at rest or with exertion-is a common factor among all forms of HFpEF and one of the primary reasons for dyspnea and exercise intolerance in these patients. On the basis of clinical experience with congenital interatrial shunts in mitral stenosis, it has been hypothesized that the creation of a left-to-right interatrial shunt to decompress the left atrium (without compromising left ventricular filling or forward cardiac output) is a rational, nonpharmacological strategy for alleviating symptoms in patients with HFpEF. A novel transcatheter interatrial shunt device has been developed and evaluated in patients with HFpEF in single-arm, nonblinded clinical trials. These studies have demonstrated the safety and potential efficacy of the device. However, a randomized, placebo-controlled evaluation of the device is required to further evaluate its safety and efficacy in patients with HFpEF. In this article, we give the rationale for a therapeutic transcatheter interatrial shunt device in HFpEF, and we describe the design of REDUCE Elevated Left Atrial Pressure in Heart Failure (REDUCE LAP-HF I), the first randomized controlled trial of a device-based therapy to reduce left atrial pressure in HFpEF.</div>
</front>
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