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Oral tolerance is inefficient in neonatal mice due to a physiological vitamin A deficiency.

Identifieur interne : 002D15 ( Ncbi/Curation ); précédent : 002D14; suivant : 002D16

Oral tolerance is inefficient in neonatal mice due to a physiological vitamin A deficiency.

Auteurs : M. Turfkruyer [France] ; A. Rekima [France] ; P. Macchiaverni [Brésil] ; L. Le Bourhis [France] ; V. Muncan [Pays-Bas] ; G R Van Den Brink [Pays-Bas] ; M K Tulic [France] ; V. Verhasselt [France]

Source :

RBID : pubmed:26530133

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English descriptors

Abstract

Increased risk of allergy during early life indicates deficient immune regulation in this period of life. To date, the cause for inefficient neonatal immune regulation has never been elucidated. We aimed to define the ontogeny of oral tolerance and to identify necessary conditions specific for this stage of life. Ovalbumin (OVA) was administered orally to mice through breast milk and efficiency of systemic tolerance to OVA was assessed in adulthood using a model of allergic airway inflammation. Oral tolerance induction was fully efficient starting third week of life. Inefficiency in neonates was a consequence of abnormal antigen transfer across the gut barrier and retinaldehyde dehydrogenase expression by mesenteric lymph node CD103(+) neonatal dendritic cells, resulting in inefficient T-cell activation. Neonates' serum retinol levels were three times lower than in adult mice, and vitamin A supplementation was sufficient to rescue neonatal defects and allow tolerance induction from birth. The establishment of oral tolerance required the differentiation of Th1 lymphocytes in both vitamin A-supplemented neonates and 3-week-old unsupplemented mice. This knowledge should guide the design of interventions for allergy prevention that are adapted to the neonatal stage of life such as vitamin A supplementation.

DOI: 10.1038/mi.2015.114
PubMed: 26530133

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<keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en">
<term>Administration, Oral</term>
<term>Animals</term>
<term>Animals, Newborn</term>
<term>Animals, Suckling</term>
<term>Antigens, CD (genetics)</term>
<term>Antigens, CD (immunology)</term>
<term>Dendritic Cells (cytology)</term>
<term>Dendritic Cells (immunology)</term>
<term>Gene Expression</term>
<term>Immune Tolerance (drug effects)</term>
<term>Integrin alpha Chains (genetics)</term>
<term>Integrin alpha Chains (immunology)</term>
<term>Lymph Nodes (cytology)</term>
<term>Lymph Nodes (immunology)</term>
<term>Lymphocyte Activation</term>
<term>Mesentery (cytology)</term>
<term>Mesentery (immunology)</term>
<term>Mice</term>
<term>Mice, Inbred BALB C</term>
<term>Ovalbumin (immunology)</term>
<term>Ovalbumin (pharmacology)</term>
<term>T-Lymphocytes, Regulatory (cytology)</term>
<term>T-Lymphocytes, Regulatory (immunology)</term>
<term>Th1 Cells (cytology)</term>
<term>Th1 Cells (immunology)</term>
<term>Vitamin A (administration & dosage)</term>
<term>Vitamin A (immunology)</term>
<term>Vitamin A (metabolism)</term>
<term>Vitamin A Deficiency (immunology)</term>
<term>Vitamin A Deficiency (physiopathology)</term>
<term>Vitamin A Deficiency (prevention & control)</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Activation des lymphocytes</term>
<term>Administration par voie orale</term>
<term>Animaux</term>
<term>Animaux allaités</term>
<term>Animaux nouveau-nés</term>
<term>Antigènes CD (génétique)</term>
<term>Antigènes CD (immunologie)</term>
<term>Carence en vitamine A ()</term>
<term>Carence en vitamine A (immunologie)</term>
<term>Carence en vitamine A (physiopathologie)</term>
<term>Cellules dendritiques (cytologie)</term>
<term>Cellules dendritiques (immunologie)</term>
<term>Expression des gènes</term>
<term>Intégrines alpha (génétique)</term>
<term>Intégrines alpha (immunologie)</term>
<term>Lymphocytes T régulateurs (cytologie)</term>
<term>Lymphocytes T régulateurs (immunologie)</term>
<term>Lymphocytes auxiliaires Th1 (cytologie)</term>
<term>Lymphocytes auxiliaires Th1 (immunologie)</term>
<term>Mésentère (cytologie)</term>
<term>Mésentère (immunologie)</term>
<term>Noeuds lymphatiques (cytologie)</term>
<term>Noeuds lymphatiques (immunologie)</term>
<term>Ovalbumine (immunologie)</term>
<term>Ovalbumine (pharmacologie)</term>
<term>Rétinol (administration et posologie)</term>
<term>Rétinol (immunologie)</term>
<term>Rétinol (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Souris</term>
<term>Souris de lignée BALB C</term>
<term>Tolérance immunitaire ()</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="administration & dosage" xml:lang="en">
<term>Vitamin A</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="genetics" xml:lang="en">
<term>Antigens, CD</term>
<term>Integrin alpha Chains</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="immunology" xml:lang="en">
<term>Antigens, CD</term>
<term>Integrin alpha Chains</term>
<term>Ovalbumin</term>
<term>Vitamin A</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="administration et posologie" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Rétinol</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="cytologie" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Cellules dendritiques</term>
<term>Lymphocytes T régulateurs</term>
<term>Lymphocytes auxiliaires Th1</term>
<term>Mésentère</term>
<term>Noeuds lymphatiques</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="cytology" xml:lang="en">
<term>Dendritic Cells</term>
<term>Lymph Nodes</term>
<term>Mesentery</term>
<term>T-Lymphocytes, Regulatory</term>
<term>Th1 Cells</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="drug effects" xml:lang="en">
<term>Immune Tolerance</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="génétique" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Antigènes CD</term>
<term>Intégrines alpha</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="immunologie" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Antigènes CD</term>
<term>Carence en vitamine A</term>
<term>Cellules dendritiques</term>
<term>Intégrines alpha</term>
<term>Lymphocytes T régulateurs</term>
<term>Lymphocytes auxiliaires Th1</term>
<term>Mésentère</term>
<term>Noeuds lymphatiques</term>
<term>Ovalbumine</term>
<term>Rétinol</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="immunology" xml:lang="en">
<term>Dendritic Cells</term>
<term>Lymph Nodes</term>
<term>Mesentery</term>
<term>T-Lymphocytes, Regulatory</term>
<term>Th1 Cells</term>
<term>Vitamin A Deficiency</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="metabolism" xml:lang="en">
<term>Vitamin A</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="métabolisme" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Rétinol</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="pharmacologie" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Ovalbumine</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="pharmacology" xml:lang="en">
<term>Ovalbumin</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiopathologie" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Carence en vitamine A</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiopathology" xml:lang="en">
<term>Vitamin A Deficiency</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="prevention & control" xml:lang="en">
<term>Vitamin A Deficiency</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en">
<term>Administration, Oral</term>
<term>Animals</term>
<term>Animals, Newborn</term>
<term>Animals, Suckling</term>
<term>Gene Expression</term>
<term>Lymphocyte Activation</term>
<term>Mice</term>
<term>Mice, Inbred BALB C</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Activation des lymphocytes</term>
<term>Administration par voie orale</term>
<term>Animaux</term>
<term>Animaux allaités</term>
<term>Animaux nouveau-nés</term>
<term>Carence en vitamine A</term>
<term>Expression des gènes</term>
<term>Souris</term>
<term>Souris de lignée BALB C</term>
<term>Tolérance immunitaire</term>
</keywords>
</textClass>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Increased risk of allergy during early life indicates deficient immune regulation in this period of life. To date, the cause for inefficient neonatal immune regulation has never been elucidated. We aimed to define the ontogeny of oral tolerance and to identify necessary conditions specific for this stage of life. Ovalbumin (OVA) was administered orally to mice through breast milk and efficiency of systemic tolerance to OVA was assessed in adulthood using a model of allergic airway inflammation. Oral tolerance induction was fully efficient starting third week of life. Inefficiency in neonates was a consequence of abnormal antigen transfer across the gut barrier and retinaldehyde dehydrogenase expression by mesenteric lymph node CD103(+) neonatal dendritic cells, resulting in inefficient T-cell activation. Neonates' serum retinol levels were three times lower than in adult mice, and vitamin A supplementation was sufficient to rescue neonatal defects and allow tolerance induction from birth. The establishment of oral tolerance required the differentiation of Th1 lymphocytes in both vitamin A-supplemented neonates and 3-week-old unsupplemented mice. This knowledge should guide the design of interventions for allergy prevention that are adapted to the neonatal stage of life such as vitamin A supplementation.</div>
</front>
</TEI>
</record>

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