Relationship between sunlight and the age of onset of bipolar disorder: an international multisite study.
Identifieur interne : 001B55 ( Ncbi/Curation ); précédent : 001B54; suivant : 001B56Relationship between sunlight and the age of onset of bipolar disorder: an international multisite study.
Auteurs : Michael Bauer [Allemagne] ; Tasha Glenn [États-Unis] ; Martin Alda [Canada] ; Ole A. Andreassen [Norvège] ; Elias Angelopoulos [Grèce] ; Raffaella Ardau [Italie] ; Christopher Baethge [Allemagne] ; Rita Bauer [Allemagne] ; Frank Bellivier [France] ; Robert H. Belmaker [Israël] ; Michael Berk [Australie] ; Thomas D. Bjella [Norvège] ; Letizia Bossini [Italie] ; Yuly Bersudsky [Israël] ; Eric Yat Wo Cheung [Hong Kong] ; Jörn Conell [Allemagne] ; Maria Del Zompo [Italie] ; Seetal Dodd [Australie] ; Bruno Etain [France] ; Andrea Fagiolini [Italie] ; Mark A. Frye [États-Unis] ; Kostas N. Fountoulakis [Grèce] ; Jade Garneau-Fournier [États-Unis] ; Ana González-Pinto [Espagne] ; Hirohiko Harima [Japon] ; Stefanie Hassel [Canada] ; Chantal Henry [France] ; Apostolos Iacovides [Grèce] ; Erkki T. Isomets [Finlande] ; Flávio Kapczinski [Brésil] ; Sebastian Kliwicki [Pologne] ; Barbara König [Autriche] ; Rikke Krogh [Danemark] ; Mauricio Kunz [Brésil] ; Beny Lafer [Brésil] ; Erik R. Larsen [Danemark] ; Ute Lewitzka [Allemagne] ; Carlos Lopez-Jaramillo [Colombie] ; Glenda Macqueen [Canada] ; Mirko Manchia [Canada] ; Wendy Marsh [États-Unis] ; M Nica Martinez-Cengotitabengoa [Espagne] ; Ingrid Melle [Norvège] ; Scott Monteith [États-Unis] ; Gunnar Morken [Norvège] ; Rodrigo Munoz [États-Unis] ; Fabiano G. Nery [Brésil] ; Claire O'Donovan [Canada] ; Yamima Osher [Israël] ; Andrea Pfennig [Allemagne] ; Danilo Quiroz [Chili] ; Raj Ramesar [Afrique du Sud] ; Natalie Rasgon [États-Unis] ; Andreas Reif [Allemagne] ; Philipp Ritter [Allemagne] ; Janusz K. Rybakowski [Pologne] ; Kemal Sagduyu [États-Unis] ; Ângela M. Scippa [Brésil] ; Emanuel Severus [Allemagne] ; Christian Simhandl [Autriche] ; Dan J. Stein [Afrique du Sud] ; Sergio Strejilevich [Argentine] ; Ahmad Hatim Sulaiman [Malaisie] ; Kirsi Suominen [Finlande] ; Hiromi Tagata [Japon] ; Yoshitaka Tatebayashi [Japon] ; Carla Torrent [Espagne] ; Eduard Vieta [Espagne] ; Biju Viswanath [Inde] ; Mihir J. Wanchoo [États-Unis] ; Mark Zetin [États-Unis] ; Peter C. Whybrow [États-Unis]Source :
- Journal of affective disorders [ 1573-2517 ] ; 2014.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Adolescent, Adulte, Adulte d'âge moyen, Climat, Dépression (épidémiologie), Femelle, Humains, Lumière du soleil (effets indésirables), Mâle, Saisons, Santé mondiale, Trouble bipolaire (génétique), Trouble bipolaire (épidémiologie), Trouble bipolaire (étiologie), Trouble dépressif (épidémiologie), Troubles de l'humeur (épidémiologie), Âge de début, Études rétrospectives.
- MESH :
- effets indésirables : Lumière du soleil.
- génétique : Trouble bipolaire.
- épidémiologie : Dépression, Trouble bipolaire, Trouble dépressif, Troubles de l'humeur.
- étiologie : Trouble bipolaire.
- Adolescent, Adulte, Adulte d'âge moyen, Climat, Femelle, Humains, Mâle, Saisons, Santé mondiale, Âge de début, Études rétrospectives.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Adolescent, Adult, Age of Onset, Bipolar Disorder (epidemiology), Bipolar Disorder (etiology), Bipolar Disorder (genetics), Climate, Depression (epidemiology), Depressive Disorder (epidemiology), Female, Global Health, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Mood Disorders (epidemiology), Retrospective Studies, Seasons, Sunlight (adverse effects).
- MESH :
- adverse effects : Sunlight.
- epidemiology : Bipolar Disorder, Depression, Depressive Disorder, Mood Disorders.
- etiology : Bipolar Disorder.
- genetics : Bipolar Disorder.
- Adolescent, Adult, Age of Onset, Climate, Female, Global Health, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Retrospective Studies, Seasons.
Abstract
The onset of bipolar disorder is influenced by the interaction of genetic and environmental factors. We previously found that a large increase in sunlight in springtime was associated with a lower age of onset. This study extends this analysis with more collection sites at diverse locations, and includes family history and polarity of first episode.
DOI: 10.1016/j.jad.2014.05.032
PubMed: 24953482
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pubmed:24953482Le document en format XML
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<author><name sortKey="Fountoulakis, Kostas N" sort="Fountoulakis, Kostas N" uniqKey="Fountoulakis K" first="Kostas N" last="Fountoulakis">Kostas N. Fountoulakis</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Gonzalez Pinto, Ana" sort="Gonzalez Pinto, Ana" uniqKey="Gonzalez Pinto A" first="Ana" last="González-Pinto">Ana González-Pinto</name>
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<wicri:regionArea>Laboratory of Molecular Psychiatry, Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Porto Alegre</settlement>
<region type="state">Rio Grande do Sul</region>
<settlement type="city">Porto Alegre</settlement>
</placeName>
<orgName type="university">Université fédérale du Rio Grande do Sul</orgName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kliwicki, Sebastian" sort="Kliwicki, Sebastian" uniqKey="Kliwicki S" first="Sebastian" last="Kliwicki">Sebastian Kliwicki</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Adult Psychiatry, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Pologne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Adult Psychiatry, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Poznan</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Konig, Barbara" sort="Konig, Barbara" uniqKey="Konig B" first="Barbara" last="König">Barbara König</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>BIPOLAR Zentrum Wiener Neustadt, Wiener Neustadt, Austria.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Autriche</country>
<wicri:regionArea>BIPOLAR Zentrum Wiener Neustadt, Wiener Neustadt</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Wiener Neustadt</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Krogh, Rikke" sort="Krogh, Rikke" uniqKey="Krogh R" first="Rikke" last="Krogh">Rikke Krogh</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Affective Disorders, Q, Mood Disorders Research Unit, Aarhus University Hospital, Denmark.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Danemark</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Affective Disorders, Q, Mood Disorders Research Unit, Aarhus University Hospital</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Aarhus University Hospital</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kunz, Mauricio" sort="Kunz, Mauricio" uniqKey="Kunz M" first="Mauricio" last="Kunz">Mauricio Kunz</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Laboratory of Molecular Psychiatry, Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Brésil</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Laboratory of Molecular Psychiatry, Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Porto Alegre</settlement>
<region type="state">Rio Grande do Sul</region>
<settlement type="city">Porto Alegre</settlement>
</placeName>
<orgName type="university">Université fédérale du Rio Grande do Sul</orgName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Lafer, Beny" sort="Lafer, Beny" uniqKey="Lafer B" first="Beny" last="Lafer">Beny Lafer</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Bipolar Disorder Research Program, Department of Psychiatry, University of São Paulo Medical School, São Paulo, Brazil.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Brésil</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Bipolar Disorder Research Program, Department of Psychiatry, University of São Paulo Medical School, São Paulo</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">São Paulo</settlement>
<region type="state">État de São Paulo</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Larsen, Erik R" sort="Larsen, Erik R" uniqKey="Larsen E" first="Erik R" last="Larsen">Erik R. Larsen</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Affective Disorders, Q, Mood Disorders Research Unit, Aarhus University Hospital, Denmark.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Danemark</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Affective Disorders, Q, Mood Disorders Research Unit, Aarhus University Hospital</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Aarhus University Hospital</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Lewitzka, Ute" sort="Lewitzka, Ute" uniqKey="Lewitzka U" first="Ute" last="Lewitzka">Ute Lewitzka</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität, Dresden, Germany.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität, Dresden</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="land" nuts="1">Saxe (Land)</region>
<region type="district" nuts="2">District de Dresde</region>
<settlement type="city">Dresde</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Lopez Jaramillo, Carlos" sort="Lopez Jaramillo, Carlos" uniqKey="Lopez Jaramillo C" first="Carlos" last="Lopez-Jaramillo">Carlos Lopez-Jaramillo</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Mood Disorders Program, Fundacion San Vicente de Paul, Department of Psychiatry, Universidad de Antioquia, Medellín, Colombia.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Colombie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Mood Disorders Program, Fundacion San Vicente de Paul, Department of Psychiatry, Universidad de Antioquia, Medellín</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Medellín</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Macqueen, Glenda" sort="Macqueen, Glenda" uniqKey="Macqueen G" first="Glenda" last="Macqueen">Glenda Macqueen</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB</wicri:regionArea>
<orgName type="university">Université de Calgary</orgName>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Calgary</settlement>
<region type="state">Alberta</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Manchia, Mirko" sort="Manchia, Mirko" uniqKey="Manchia M" first="Mirko" last="Manchia">Mirko Manchia</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Psychiatry, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS, Canada.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Psychiatry, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>NS</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Marsh, Wendy" sort="Marsh, Wendy" uniqKey="Marsh W" first="Wendy" last="Marsh">Wendy Marsh</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Psychiatry, University of Massachusetts, Worcester, MA, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Psychiatry, University of Massachusetts, Worcester, MA</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Massachusetts</region>
<settlement type="city">Amherst (Massachusetts)</settlement>
</placeName>
<orgName type="university">Université du Massachusetts</orgName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Martinez Cengotitabengoa, M Nica" sort="Martinez Cengotitabengoa, M Nica" uniqKey="Martinez Cengotitabengoa M" first="M Nica" last="Martinez-Cengotitabengoa">M Nica Martinez-Cengotitabengoa</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Psychiatry, University Hospital of Alava, University of the Basque Country, CIBERSAM, Vitoria, Spain.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Psychiatry, University Hospital of Alava, University of the Basque Country, CIBERSAM, Vitoria</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Vitoria</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Melle, Ingrid" sort="Melle, Ingrid" uniqKey="Melle I" first="Ingrid" last="Melle">Ingrid Melle</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>NORMENT - K.G. Jebsen Centre for Psychosis Research, Division of Mental Health and Addiction, Oslo University Hospital & Institute of Clinical Medicine, Oslo, Norway.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Norvège</country>
<wicri:regionArea>NORMENT - K.G. Jebsen Centre for Psychosis Research, Division of Mental Health and Addiction, Oslo University Hospital & Institute of Clinical Medicine, Oslo</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Oslo</settlement>
<region nuts="2">Østlandet</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Monteith, Scott" sort="Monteith, Scott" uniqKey="Monteith S" first="Scott" last="Monteith">Scott Monteith</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Michigan State University College of Human Medicine, Traverse City Campus, Traverse City, MI, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Michigan State University College of Human Medicine, Traverse City Campus, Traverse City, MI</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Michigan</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Morken, Gunnar" sort="Morken, Gunnar" uniqKey="Morken G" first="Gunnar" last="Morken">Gunnar Morken</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Neuroscience, NTNU, and St Olavs' University Hospital, Trondheim, Norway.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Norvège</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Neuroscience, NTNU, and St Olavs' University Hospital, Trondheim</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Trondheim</settlement>
<region type="région" nuts="2">Trøndelag</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Munoz, Rodrigo" sort="Munoz, Rodrigo" uniqKey="Munoz R" first="Rodrigo" last="Munoz">Rodrigo Munoz</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Psychiatry, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Psychiatry, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Californie</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Nery, Fabiano G" sort="Nery, Fabiano G" uniqKey="Nery F" first="Fabiano G" last="Nery">Fabiano G. Nery</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Bipolar Disorder Research Program, Department of Psychiatry, University of São Paulo Medical School, São Paulo, Brazil.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Brésil</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Bipolar Disorder Research Program, Department of Psychiatry, University of São Paulo Medical School, São Paulo</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">São Paulo</settlement>
<region type="state">État de São Paulo</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="O Donovan, Claire" sort="O Donovan, Claire" uniqKey="O Donovan C" first="Claire" last="O'Donovan">Claire O'Donovan</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Psychiatry, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS, Canada.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Psychiatry, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>NS</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Osher, Yamima" sort="Osher, Yamima" uniqKey="Osher Y" first="Yamima" last="Osher">Yamima Osher</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Health Sciences, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Beer Sheva Mental Health Center, Beer Sheva, Israel.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Israël</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Health Sciences, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Beer Sheva Mental Health Center, Beer Sheva</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Beer Sheva</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Pfennig, Andrea" sort="Pfennig, Andrea" uniqKey="Pfennig A" first="Andrea" last="Pfennig">Andrea Pfennig</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität, Dresden, Germany.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität, Dresden</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="land" nuts="1">Saxe (Land)</region>
<region type="district" nuts="2">District de Dresde</region>
<settlement type="city">Dresde</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Quiroz, Danilo" sort="Quiroz, Danilo" uniqKey="Quiroz D" first="Danilo" last="Quiroz">Danilo Quiroz</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Deparment of Psychiatry, Diego Portales University, Santiago, Chile.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Chili</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Deparment of Psychiatry, Diego Portales University, Santiago</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Santiago</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ramesar, Raj" sort="Ramesar, Raj" uniqKey="Ramesar R" first="Raj" last="Ramesar">Raj Ramesar</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>UCT/MRC Human Genetics Research Unit, Institute of Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Afrique du Sud</country>
<wicri:regionArea>UCT/MRC Human Genetics Research Unit, Institute of Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Cape Town</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Rasgon, Natalie" sort="Rasgon, Natalie" uniqKey="Rasgon N" first="Natalie" last="Rasgon">Natalie Rasgon</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Stanford School of Medicine, Palo Alto, CA, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Stanford School of Medicine, Palo Alto, CA</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Californie</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Reif, Andreas" sort="Reif, Andreas" uniqKey="Reif A" first="Andreas" last="Reif">Andreas Reif</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Psychiatry, Psychosomatics and Psychotherapy, University of Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Psychiatry, Psychosomatics and Psychotherapy, University of Würzburg, Würzburg</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="land" nuts="1">Bavière</region>
<region type="district" nuts="2">District de Basse-Franconie</region>
<settlement type="city">Wurtzbourg</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ritter, Philipp" sort="Ritter, Philipp" uniqKey="Ritter P" first="Philipp" last="Ritter">Philipp Ritter</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität, Dresden, Germany.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität, Dresden</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="land" nuts="1">Saxe (Land)</region>
<region type="district" nuts="2">District de Dresde</region>
<settlement type="city">Dresde</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Rybakowski, Janusz K" sort="Rybakowski, Janusz K" uniqKey="Rybakowski J" first="Janusz K" last="Rybakowski">Janusz K. Rybakowski</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Adult Psychiatry, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Pologne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Adult Psychiatry, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Poznan</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Sagduyu, Kemal" sort="Sagduyu, Kemal" uniqKey="Sagduyu K" first="Kemal" last="Sagduyu">Kemal Sagduyu</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Psychiatry, University of Missouri Kansas City, School of Medicine, Kansas City, MO, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Psychiatry, University of Missouri Kansas City, School of Medicine, Kansas City, MO</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Missouri (État)</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Scippa, Angela M" sort="Scippa, Angela M" uniqKey="Scippa A" first="Ângela M" last="Scippa">Ângela M. Scippa</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Neuroscience and Mental Health, Federal University of Bahia, Salvador, Brazil.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Brésil</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Neuroscience and Mental Health, Federal University of Bahia, Salvador</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Salvador</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Severus, Emanuel" sort="Severus, Emanuel" uniqKey="Severus E" first="Emanuel" last="Severus">Emanuel Severus</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität, Dresden, Germany.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität, Dresden</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="land" nuts="1">Saxe (Land)</region>
<region type="district" nuts="2">District de Dresde</region>
<settlement type="city">Dresde</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Simhandl, Christian" sort="Simhandl, Christian" uniqKey="Simhandl C" first="Christian" last="Simhandl">Christian Simhandl</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>BIPOLAR Zentrum Wiener Neustadt, Wiener Neustadt, Austria.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Autriche</country>
<wicri:regionArea>BIPOLAR Zentrum Wiener Neustadt, Wiener Neustadt</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Wiener Neustadt</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Stein, Dan J" sort="Stein, Dan J" uniqKey="Stein D" first="Dan J" last="Stein">Dan J. Stein</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Psychiatry, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Afrique du Sud</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Psychiatry, University of Cape Town, Cape Town</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Cape Town</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Strejilevich, Sergio" sort="Strejilevich, Sergio" uniqKey="Strejilevich S" first="Sergio" last="Strejilevich">Sergio Strejilevich</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Bipolar Disorder Program, Neuroscience Institute, Favaloro University, Buenos Aires, Argentina.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Argentine</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Bipolar Disorder Program, Neuroscience Institute, Favaloro University, Buenos Aires</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Buenos Aires</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Sulaiman, Ahmad Hatim" sort="Sulaiman, Ahmad Hatim" uniqKey="Sulaiman A" first="Ahmad Hatim" last="Sulaiman">Ahmad Hatim Sulaiman</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Psychological Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Malaisie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Psychological Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Kuala Lumpur</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Suominen, Kirsi" sort="Suominen, Kirsi" uniqKey="Suominen K" first="Kirsi" last="Suominen">Kirsi Suominen</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>City of Helsinki, Department of Social Services and Health Care, Psychiatry, Helsinki, Finland.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Finlande</country>
<wicri:regionArea>City of Helsinki, Department of Social Services and Health Care, Psychiatry, Helsinki</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Helsinki</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Tagata, Hiromi" sort="Tagata, Hiromi" uniqKey="Tagata H" first="Hiromi" last="Tagata">Hiromi Tagata</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Psychiatry, Tokyo Metropolitan Matsuzawa Hospital, Setagaya, Tokyo, Japan.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Japon</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Psychiatry, Tokyo Metropolitan Matsuzawa Hospital, Setagaya, Tokyo</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Tokyo</settlement>
<region type="région">Région de Kantō</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Tatebayashi, Yoshitaka" sort="Tatebayashi, Yoshitaka" uniqKey="Tatebayashi Y" first="Yoshitaka" last="Tatebayashi">Yoshitaka Tatebayashi</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Schizophrenia & Affective Disorders Research Project, Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Medical Science, Seatagaya, Tokyo, Japan.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Japon</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Schizophrenia & Affective Disorders Research Project, Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Medical Science, Seatagaya, Tokyo</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Tokyo</settlement>
<region type="région">Région de Kantō</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Torrent, Carla" sort="Torrent, Carla" uniqKey="Torrent C" first="Carla" last="Torrent">Carla Torrent</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Clinical Institute of Neuroscience, Hospital Clinic, University of Barcelona, IDIBAPS, CIBERSAM, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Clinical Institute of Neuroscience, Hospital Clinic, University of Barcelona, IDIBAPS, CIBERSAM, Barcelona, Catalonia</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Catalonia</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Vieta, Eduard" sort="Vieta, Eduard" uniqKey="Vieta E" first="Eduard" last="Vieta">Eduard Vieta</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Clinical Institute of Neuroscience, Hospital Clinic, University of Barcelona, IDIBAPS, CIBERSAM, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Clinical Institute of Neuroscience, Hospital Clinic, University of Barcelona, IDIBAPS, CIBERSAM, Barcelona, Catalonia</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Catalonia</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Viswanath, Biju" sort="Viswanath, Biju" uniqKey="Viswanath B" first="Biju" last="Viswanath">Biju Viswanath</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Psychiatry, NIMHANS, Bangalore 560029, India.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Inde</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Psychiatry, NIMHANS, Bangalore 560029</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Bangalore 560029</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Wanchoo, Mihir J" sort="Wanchoo, Mihir J" uniqKey="Wanchoo M" first="Mihir J" last="Wanchoo">Mihir J. Wanchoo</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Psychiatry & Psychology, Mayo Clinic Depression Center, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Psychiatry & Psychology, Mayo Clinic Depression Center, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Minnesota</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Zetin, Mark" sort="Zetin, Mark" uniqKey="Zetin M" first="Mark" last="Zetin">Mark Zetin</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Psychology, Chapman University, Orange, CA, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Whybrow, Peter C" sort="Whybrow, Peter C" uniqKey="Whybrow P" first="Peter C" last="Whybrow">Peter C. Whybrow</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior, University of California Los Angeles (UCLA), Los Angeles, CA, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior, University of California Los Angeles (UCLA), Los Angeles, CA</wicri:regionArea>
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<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">Relationship between sunlight and the age of onset of bipolar disorder: an international multisite study.</title>
<author><name sortKey="Bauer, Michael" sort="Bauer, Michael" uniqKey="Bauer M" first="Michael" last="Bauer">Michael Bauer</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität, Dresden, Germany. Electronic address: michael.bauer@uniklinikum-dresden.de.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität, Dresden</wicri:regionArea>
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</author>
<author><name sortKey="Glenn, Tasha" sort="Glenn, Tasha" uniqKey="Glenn T" first="Tasha" last="Glenn">Tasha Glenn</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>ChronoRecord Association, Fullerton, CA, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>ChronoRecord Association, Fullerton, CA</wicri:regionArea>
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<author><name sortKey="Alda, Martin" sort="Alda, Martin" uniqKey="Alda M" first="Martin" last="Alda">Martin Alda</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Psychiatry, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS, Canada.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Psychiatry, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS</wicri:regionArea>
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<author><name sortKey="Andreassen, Ole A" sort="Andreassen, Ole A" uniqKey="Andreassen O" first="Ole A" last="Andreassen">Ole A. Andreassen</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>NORMENT - K.G. Jebsen Centre for Psychosis Research, Division of Mental Health and Addiction, Oslo University Hospital & Institute of Clinical Medicine, Oslo, Norway.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Norvège</country>
<wicri:regionArea>NORMENT - K.G. Jebsen Centre for Psychosis Research, Division of Mental Health and Addiction, Oslo University Hospital & Institute of Clinical Medicine, Oslo</wicri:regionArea>
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<author><name sortKey="Angelopoulos, Elias" sort="Angelopoulos, Elias" uniqKey="Angelopoulos E" first="Elias" last="Angelopoulos">Elias Angelopoulos</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Psychiatry, University of Athens Medical School, Eginition Hospital, Athens, Greece.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Grèce</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Psychiatry, University of Athens Medical School, Eginition Hospital, Athens</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Athènes</settlement>
<region nuts="2" type="region">Attique (région)</region>
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<author><name sortKey="Ardau, Raffaella" sort="Ardau, Raffaella" uniqKey="Ardau R" first="Raffaella" last="Ardau">Raffaella Ardau</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Unit of Clinical Pharmacology, University-Hospital of Cagliari, Sardinia, Italy.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Unit of Clinical Pharmacology, University-Hospital of Cagliari, Sardinia</wicri:regionArea>
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</author>
<author><name sortKey="Baethge, Christopher" sort="Baethge, Christopher" uniqKey="Baethge C" first="Christopher" last="Baethge">Christopher Baethge</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University of Cologne Medical School, Cologne, Germany.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University of Cologne Medical School, Cologne</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Cologne</wicri:noRegion>
<wicri:noRegion>Cologne</wicri:noRegion>
<wicri:noRegion>Cologne</wicri:noRegion>
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<author><name sortKey="Bauer, Rita" sort="Bauer, Rita" uniqKey="Bauer R" first="Rita" last="Bauer">Rita Bauer</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität, Dresden, Germany.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität, Dresden</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="land" nuts="1">Saxe (Land)</region>
<region type="district" nuts="2">District de Dresde</region>
<settlement type="city">Dresde</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bellivier, Frank" sort="Bellivier, Frank" uniqKey="Bellivier F" first="Frank" last="Bellivier">Frank Bellivier</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Psychiatrie, GH Saint-Louis - Lariboisière - F. Widal, APHP, INSERM UMR-S1144, Faculté de Médecine, Université D. Diderot, Paris, France; FondaMental Fondation, Créteil, France.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Psychiatrie, GH Saint-Louis - Lariboisière - F. Widal, APHP, INSERM UMR-S1144, Faculté de Médecine, Université D. Diderot, Paris, France; FondaMental Fondation, Créteil</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="region">Île-de-France</region>
<region type="old region">Île-de-France</region>
<settlement type="city">Créteil</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Belmaker, Robert H" sort="Belmaker, Robert H" uniqKey="Belmaker R" first="Robert H" last="Belmaker">Robert H. Belmaker</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Health Sciences, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Beer Sheva Mental Health Center, Beer Sheva, Israel.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Israël</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Health Sciences, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Beer Sheva Mental Health Center, Beer Sheva</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Beer Sheva</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Berk, Michael" sort="Berk, Michael" uniqKey="Berk M" first="Michael" last="Berk">Michael Berk</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Deparment of Psychiatry, Diego Portales University, Santiago, Chile; Department of Psychiatry, ORYGEN Youth Health Research Centre, Centre for Youth Mental Health, Australia; The Florey Institute for Neuroscience and Mental Health, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria 3052, Australia.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Deparment of Psychiatry, Diego Portales University, Santiago, Chile; Department of Psychiatry, ORYGEN Youth Health Research Centre, Centre for Youth Mental Health, Australia; The Florey Institute for Neuroscience and Mental Health, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria 3052</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Victoria 3052</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bjella, Thomas D" sort="Bjella, Thomas D" uniqKey="Bjella T" first="Thomas D" last="Bjella">Thomas D. Bjella</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>NORMENT - K.G. Jebsen Centre for Psychosis Research, Division of Mental Health and Addiction, Oslo University Hospital & Institute of Clinical Medicine, Oslo, Norway.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Norvège</country>
<wicri:regionArea>NORMENT - K.G. Jebsen Centre for Psychosis Research, Division of Mental Health and Addiction, Oslo University Hospital & Institute of Clinical Medicine, Oslo</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Oslo</settlement>
<region nuts="2">Østlandet</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bossini, Letizia" sort="Bossini, Letizia" uniqKey="Bossini L" first="Letizia" last="Bossini">Letizia Bossini</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Molecular Medicine and Department of Mental Health (DAI), University of Siena and University of Siena Medical Center (AOUS), Siena, Italy.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Molecular Medicine and Department of Mental Health (DAI), University of Siena and University of Siena Medical Center (AOUS), Siena</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Siena</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bersudsky, Yuly" sort="Bersudsky, Yuly" uniqKey="Bersudsky Y" first="Yuly" last="Bersudsky">Yuly Bersudsky</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Health Sciences, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Beer Sheva Mental Health Center, Beer Sheva, Israel.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Israël</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Health Sciences, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Beer Sheva Mental Health Center, Beer Sheva</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Beer Sheva</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Cheung, Eric Yat Wo" sort="Cheung, Eric Yat Wo" uniqKey="Cheung E" first="Eric Yat Wo" last="Cheung">Eric Yat Wo Cheung</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of General Adult Psychiatry, Castle Peak Hospital, Hong Kong.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Hong Kong</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of General Adult Psychiatry, Castle Peak Hospital</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Castle Peak Hospital</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Conell, Jorn" sort="Conell, Jorn" uniqKey="Conell J" first="Jörn" last="Conell">Jörn Conell</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität, Dresden, Germany.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität, Dresden</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="land" nuts="1">Saxe (Land)</region>
<region type="district" nuts="2">District de Dresde</region>
<settlement type="city">Dresde</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Del Zompo, Maria" sort="Del Zompo, Maria" uniqKey="Del Zompo M" first="Maria" last="Del Zompo">Maria Del Zompo</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Section of Neurosciences and Clinical Pharmacology, Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of Cagliari, Sardinia, Italy.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Section of Neurosciences and Clinical Pharmacology, Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of Cagliari, Sardinia</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Sardinia</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Dodd, Seetal" sort="Dodd, Seetal" uniqKey="Dodd S" first="Seetal" last="Dodd">Seetal Dodd</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>IMPACT Strategic Research Centre, School of Medicine, Deakin University, Geelong, Victoria 3220, Australia; Department of Psychiatry, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria 3052, Australia.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>IMPACT Strategic Research Centre, School of Medicine, Deakin University, Geelong, Victoria 3220, Australia; Department of Psychiatry, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria 3052</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Victoria 3052</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Etain, Bruno" sort="Etain, Bruno" uniqKey="Etain B" first="Bruno" last="Etain">Bruno Etain</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>AP-HP, Hopitaux Universitaires Henri Mondor and INSERM U955 (IMRB), Université Paris Est, Creteil, France; FondaMental Fondation, Créteil, France.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea>AP-HP, Hopitaux Universitaires Henri Mondor and INSERM U955 (IMRB), Université Paris Est, Creteil, France; FondaMental Fondation, Créteil</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="region">Île-de-France</region>
<region type="old region">Île-de-France</region>
<settlement type="city">Créteil</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Fagiolini, Andrea" sort="Fagiolini, Andrea" uniqKey="Fagiolini A" first="Andrea" last="Fagiolini">Andrea Fagiolini</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Molecular Medicine and Department of Mental Health (DAI), University of Siena and University of Siena Medical Center (AOUS), Siena, Italy.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Molecular Medicine and Department of Mental Health (DAI), University of Siena and University of Siena Medical Center (AOUS), Siena</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Siena</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Frye, Mark A" sort="Frye, Mark A" uniqKey="Frye M" first="Mark A" last="Frye">Mark A. Frye</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Psychiatry & Psychology, Mayo Clinic Depression Center, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Psychiatry & Psychology, Mayo Clinic Depression Center, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Minnesota</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Fountoulakis, Kostas N" sort="Fountoulakis, Kostas N" uniqKey="Fountoulakis K" first="Kostas N" last="Fountoulakis">Kostas N. Fountoulakis</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>3rd Department of Psychiatry, Division of Neurosciences, School of Medicine, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Grèce</country>
<wicri:regionArea>3rd Department of Psychiatry, Division of Neurosciences, School of Medicine, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Thessaloniki</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Garneau Fournier, Jade" sort="Garneau Fournier, Jade" uniqKey="Garneau Fournier J" first="Jade" last="Garneau-Fournier">Jade Garneau-Fournier</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Stanford School of Medicine, Palo Alto, CA, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Stanford School of Medicine, Palo Alto, CA</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Californie</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Gonzalez Pinto, Ana" sort="Gonzalez Pinto, Ana" uniqKey="Gonzalez Pinto A" first="Ana" last="González-Pinto">Ana González-Pinto</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Psychiatry, University Hospital of Alava, University of the Basque Country, CIBERSAM, Vitoria, Spain.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Psychiatry, University Hospital of Alava, University of the Basque Country, CIBERSAM, Vitoria</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Vitoria</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Harima, Hirohiko" sort="Harima, Hirohiko" uniqKey="Harima H" first="Hirohiko" last="Harima">Hirohiko Harima</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Psychiatry, Tokyo Metropolitan Matsuzawa Hospital, Setagaya, Tokyo, Japan.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Japon</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Psychiatry, Tokyo Metropolitan Matsuzawa Hospital, Setagaya, Tokyo</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Tokyo</settlement>
<region type="région">Région de Kantō</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Hassel, Stefanie" sort="Hassel, Stefanie" uniqKey="Hassel S" first="Stefanie" last="Hassel">Stefanie Hassel</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB</wicri:regionArea>
<orgName type="university">Université de Calgary</orgName>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Calgary</settlement>
<region type="state">Alberta</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Henry, Chantal" sort="Henry, Chantal" uniqKey="Henry C" first="Chantal" last="Henry">Chantal Henry</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>AP-HP, Hopitaux Universitaires Henri Mondor and INSERM U955 (IMRB), Université Paris Est, Creteil, France; FondaMental Fondation, Créteil, France.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea>AP-HP, Hopitaux Universitaires Henri Mondor and INSERM U955 (IMRB), Université Paris Est, Creteil, France; FondaMental Fondation, Créteil</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="region">Île-de-France</region>
<region type="old region">Île-de-France</region>
<settlement type="city">Créteil</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Iacovides, Apostolos" sort="Iacovides, Apostolos" uniqKey="Iacovides A" first="Apostolos" last="Iacovides">Apostolos Iacovides</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>3rd Department of Psychiatry, Division of Neurosciences, School of Medicine, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Grèce</country>
<wicri:regionArea>3rd Department of Psychiatry, Division of Neurosciences, School of Medicine, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Thessaloniki</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Isomets, Erkki T" sort="Isomets, Erkki T" uniqKey="Isomets E" first="Erkki T" last="Isomets">Erkki T. Isomets</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Psychiatry, Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Helsinki, Finland; National Institute for Health and Welfare, Helsinki, Finland.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Finlande</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Psychiatry, Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Helsinki, Finland; National Institute for Health and Welfare, Helsinki</wicri:regionArea>
<orgName type="university">Université d'Helsinki</orgName>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Helsinki</settlement>
<region type="région" nuts="2">Uusimaa</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kapczinski, Flavio" sort="Kapczinski, Flavio" uniqKey="Kapczinski F" first="Flávio" last="Kapczinski">Flávio Kapczinski</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Laboratory of Molecular Psychiatry, Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Brésil</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Laboratory of Molecular Psychiatry, Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Porto Alegre</settlement>
<region type="state">Rio Grande do Sul</region>
<settlement type="city">Porto Alegre</settlement>
</placeName>
<orgName type="university">Université fédérale du Rio Grande do Sul</orgName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kliwicki, Sebastian" sort="Kliwicki, Sebastian" uniqKey="Kliwicki S" first="Sebastian" last="Kliwicki">Sebastian Kliwicki</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Adult Psychiatry, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Pologne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Adult Psychiatry, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Poznan</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Konig, Barbara" sort="Konig, Barbara" uniqKey="Konig B" first="Barbara" last="König">Barbara König</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>BIPOLAR Zentrum Wiener Neustadt, Wiener Neustadt, Austria.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Autriche</country>
<wicri:regionArea>BIPOLAR Zentrum Wiener Neustadt, Wiener Neustadt</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Wiener Neustadt</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Krogh, Rikke" sort="Krogh, Rikke" uniqKey="Krogh R" first="Rikke" last="Krogh">Rikke Krogh</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Affective Disorders, Q, Mood Disorders Research Unit, Aarhus University Hospital, Denmark.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Danemark</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Affective Disorders, Q, Mood Disorders Research Unit, Aarhus University Hospital</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Aarhus University Hospital</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kunz, Mauricio" sort="Kunz, Mauricio" uniqKey="Kunz M" first="Mauricio" last="Kunz">Mauricio Kunz</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Laboratory of Molecular Psychiatry, Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Brésil</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Laboratory of Molecular Psychiatry, Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Porto Alegre</settlement>
<region type="state">Rio Grande do Sul</region>
<settlement type="city">Porto Alegre</settlement>
</placeName>
<orgName type="university">Université fédérale du Rio Grande do Sul</orgName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Lafer, Beny" sort="Lafer, Beny" uniqKey="Lafer B" first="Beny" last="Lafer">Beny Lafer</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Bipolar Disorder Research Program, Department of Psychiatry, University of São Paulo Medical School, São Paulo, Brazil.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Brésil</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Bipolar Disorder Research Program, Department of Psychiatry, University of São Paulo Medical School, São Paulo</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">São Paulo</settlement>
<region type="state">État de São Paulo</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Larsen, Erik R" sort="Larsen, Erik R" uniqKey="Larsen E" first="Erik R" last="Larsen">Erik R. Larsen</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Affective Disorders, Q, Mood Disorders Research Unit, Aarhus University Hospital, Denmark.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Danemark</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Affective Disorders, Q, Mood Disorders Research Unit, Aarhus University Hospital</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Aarhus University Hospital</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Lewitzka, Ute" sort="Lewitzka, Ute" uniqKey="Lewitzka U" first="Ute" last="Lewitzka">Ute Lewitzka</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität, Dresden, Germany.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität, Dresden</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="land" nuts="1">Saxe (Land)</region>
<region type="district" nuts="2">District de Dresde</region>
<settlement type="city">Dresde</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Lopez Jaramillo, Carlos" sort="Lopez Jaramillo, Carlos" uniqKey="Lopez Jaramillo C" first="Carlos" last="Lopez-Jaramillo">Carlos Lopez-Jaramillo</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Mood Disorders Program, Fundacion San Vicente de Paul, Department of Psychiatry, Universidad de Antioquia, Medellín, Colombia.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Colombie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Mood Disorders Program, Fundacion San Vicente de Paul, Department of Psychiatry, Universidad de Antioquia, Medellín</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Medellín</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Macqueen, Glenda" sort="Macqueen, Glenda" uniqKey="Macqueen G" first="Glenda" last="Macqueen">Glenda Macqueen</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB</wicri:regionArea>
<orgName type="university">Université de Calgary</orgName>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Calgary</settlement>
<region type="state">Alberta</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Manchia, Mirko" sort="Manchia, Mirko" uniqKey="Manchia M" first="Mirko" last="Manchia">Mirko Manchia</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Psychiatry, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS, Canada.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Psychiatry, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>NS</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Marsh, Wendy" sort="Marsh, Wendy" uniqKey="Marsh W" first="Wendy" last="Marsh">Wendy Marsh</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Psychiatry, University of Massachusetts, Worcester, MA, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Psychiatry, University of Massachusetts, Worcester, MA</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Massachusetts</region>
<settlement type="city">Amherst (Massachusetts)</settlement>
</placeName>
<orgName type="university">Université du Massachusetts</orgName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Martinez Cengotitabengoa, M Nica" sort="Martinez Cengotitabengoa, M Nica" uniqKey="Martinez Cengotitabengoa M" first="M Nica" last="Martinez-Cengotitabengoa">M Nica Martinez-Cengotitabengoa</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Psychiatry, University Hospital of Alava, University of the Basque Country, CIBERSAM, Vitoria, Spain.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Psychiatry, University Hospital of Alava, University of the Basque Country, CIBERSAM, Vitoria</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Vitoria</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Melle, Ingrid" sort="Melle, Ingrid" uniqKey="Melle I" first="Ingrid" last="Melle">Ingrid Melle</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>NORMENT - K.G. Jebsen Centre for Psychosis Research, Division of Mental Health and Addiction, Oslo University Hospital & Institute of Clinical Medicine, Oslo, Norway.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Norvège</country>
<wicri:regionArea>NORMENT - K.G. Jebsen Centre for Psychosis Research, Division of Mental Health and Addiction, Oslo University Hospital & Institute of Clinical Medicine, Oslo</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Oslo</settlement>
<region nuts="2">Østlandet</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Monteith, Scott" sort="Monteith, Scott" uniqKey="Monteith S" first="Scott" last="Monteith">Scott Monteith</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Michigan State University College of Human Medicine, Traverse City Campus, Traverse City, MI, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Michigan State University College of Human Medicine, Traverse City Campus, Traverse City, MI</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Michigan</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Morken, Gunnar" sort="Morken, Gunnar" uniqKey="Morken G" first="Gunnar" last="Morken">Gunnar Morken</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Neuroscience, NTNU, and St Olavs' University Hospital, Trondheim, Norway.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Norvège</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Neuroscience, NTNU, and St Olavs' University Hospital, Trondheim</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Trondheim</settlement>
<region type="région" nuts="2">Trøndelag</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Munoz, Rodrigo" sort="Munoz, Rodrigo" uniqKey="Munoz R" first="Rodrigo" last="Munoz">Rodrigo Munoz</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Psychiatry, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Psychiatry, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Californie</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Nery, Fabiano G" sort="Nery, Fabiano G" uniqKey="Nery F" first="Fabiano G" last="Nery">Fabiano G. Nery</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Bipolar Disorder Research Program, Department of Psychiatry, University of São Paulo Medical School, São Paulo, Brazil.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Brésil</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Bipolar Disorder Research Program, Department of Psychiatry, University of São Paulo Medical School, São Paulo</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">São Paulo</settlement>
<region type="state">État de São Paulo</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="O Donovan, Claire" sort="O Donovan, Claire" uniqKey="O Donovan C" first="Claire" last="O'Donovan">Claire O'Donovan</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Psychiatry, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS, Canada.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Psychiatry, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>NS</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Osher, Yamima" sort="Osher, Yamima" uniqKey="Osher Y" first="Yamima" last="Osher">Yamima Osher</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Health Sciences, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Beer Sheva Mental Health Center, Beer Sheva, Israel.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Israël</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Health Sciences, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Beer Sheva Mental Health Center, Beer Sheva</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Beer Sheva</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Pfennig, Andrea" sort="Pfennig, Andrea" uniqKey="Pfennig A" first="Andrea" last="Pfennig">Andrea Pfennig</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität, Dresden, Germany.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität, Dresden</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="land" nuts="1">Saxe (Land)</region>
<region type="district" nuts="2">District de Dresde</region>
<settlement type="city">Dresde</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Quiroz, Danilo" sort="Quiroz, Danilo" uniqKey="Quiroz D" first="Danilo" last="Quiroz">Danilo Quiroz</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Deparment of Psychiatry, Diego Portales University, Santiago, Chile.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Chili</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Deparment of Psychiatry, Diego Portales University, Santiago</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Santiago</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ramesar, Raj" sort="Ramesar, Raj" uniqKey="Ramesar R" first="Raj" last="Ramesar">Raj Ramesar</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>UCT/MRC Human Genetics Research Unit, Institute of Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Afrique du Sud</country>
<wicri:regionArea>UCT/MRC Human Genetics Research Unit, Institute of Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Cape Town</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Rasgon, Natalie" sort="Rasgon, Natalie" uniqKey="Rasgon N" first="Natalie" last="Rasgon">Natalie Rasgon</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Stanford School of Medicine, Palo Alto, CA, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Stanford School of Medicine, Palo Alto, CA</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Californie</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Reif, Andreas" sort="Reif, Andreas" uniqKey="Reif A" first="Andreas" last="Reif">Andreas Reif</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Psychiatry, Psychosomatics and Psychotherapy, University of Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Psychiatry, Psychosomatics and Psychotherapy, University of Würzburg, Würzburg</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="land" nuts="1">Bavière</region>
<region type="district" nuts="2">District de Basse-Franconie</region>
<settlement type="city">Wurtzbourg</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ritter, Philipp" sort="Ritter, Philipp" uniqKey="Ritter P" first="Philipp" last="Ritter">Philipp Ritter</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität, Dresden, Germany.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität, Dresden</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="land" nuts="1">Saxe (Land)</region>
<region type="district" nuts="2">District de Dresde</region>
<settlement type="city">Dresde</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Rybakowski, Janusz K" sort="Rybakowski, Janusz K" uniqKey="Rybakowski J" first="Janusz K" last="Rybakowski">Janusz K. Rybakowski</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Adult Psychiatry, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Pologne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Adult Psychiatry, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Poznan</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Sagduyu, Kemal" sort="Sagduyu, Kemal" uniqKey="Sagduyu K" first="Kemal" last="Sagduyu">Kemal Sagduyu</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Psychiatry, University of Missouri Kansas City, School of Medicine, Kansas City, MO, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Psychiatry, University of Missouri Kansas City, School of Medicine, Kansas City, MO</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Missouri (État)</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Scippa, Angela M" sort="Scippa, Angela M" uniqKey="Scippa A" first="Ângela M" last="Scippa">Ângela M. Scippa</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Neuroscience and Mental Health, Federal University of Bahia, Salvador, Brazil.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Brésil</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Neuroscience and Mental Health, Federal University of Bahia, Salvador</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Salvador</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Severus, Emanuel" sort="Severus, Emanuel" uniqKey="Severus E" first="Emanuel" last="Severus">Emanuel Severus</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität, Dresden, Germany.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität, Dresden</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="land" nuts="1">Saxe (Land)</region>
<region type="district" nuts="2">District de Dresde</region>
<settlement type="city">Dresde</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Simhandl, Christian" sort="Simhandl, Christian" uniqKey="Simhandl C" first="Christian" last="Simhandl">Christian Simhandl</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>BIPOLAR Zentrum Wiener Neustadt, Wiener Neustadt, Austria.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Autriche</country>
<wicri:regionArea>BIPOLAR Zentrum Wiener Neustadt, Wiener Neustadt</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Wiener Neustadt</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Stein, Dan J" sort="Stein, Dan J" uniqKey="Stein D" first="Dan J" last="Stein">Dan J. Stein</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Psychiatry, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Afrique du Sud</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Psychiatry, University of Cape Town, Cape Town</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Cape Town</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Strejilevich, Sergio" sort="Strejilevich, Sergio" uniqKey="Strejilevich S" first="Sergio" last="Strejilevich">Sergio Strejilevich</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Bipolar Disorder Program, Neuroscience Institute, Favaloro University, Buenos Aires, Argentina.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Argentine</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Bipolar Disorder Program, Neuroscience Institute, Favaloro University, Buenos Aires</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Buenos Aires</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Sulaiman, Ahmad Hatim" sort="Sulaiman, Ahmad Hatim" uniqKey="Sulaiman A" first="Ahmad Hatim" last="Sulaiman">Ahmad Hatim Sulaiman</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Psychological Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Malaisie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Psychological Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Kuala Lumpur</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Suominen, Kirsi" sort="Suominen, Kirsi" uniqKey="Suominen K" first="Kirsi" last="Suominen">Kirsi Suominen</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>City of Helsinki, Department of Social Services and Health Care, Psychiatry, Helsinki, Finland.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Finlande</country>
<wicri:regionArea>City of Helsinki, Department of Social Services and Health Care, Psychiatry, Helsinki</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Helsinki</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Tagata, Hiromi" sort="Tagata, Hiromi" uniqKey="Tagata H" first="Hiromi" last="Tagata">Hiromi Tagata</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Psychiatry, Tokyo Metropolitan Matsuzawa Hospital, Setagaya, Tokyo, Japan.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Japon</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Psychiatry, Tokyo Metropolitan Matsuzawa Hospital, Setagaya, Tokyo</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Tokyo</settlement>
<region type="région">Région de Kantō</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Tatebayashi, Yoshitaka" sort="Tatebayashi, Yoshitaka" uniqKey="Tatebayashi Y" first="Yoshitaka" last="Tatebayashi">Yoshitaka Tatebayashi</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Schizophrenia & Affective Disorders Research Project, Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Medical Science, Seatagaya, Tokyo, Japan.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Japon</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Schizophrenia & Affective Disorders Research Project, Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Medical Science, Seatagaya, Tokyo</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Tokyo</settlement>
<region type="région">Région de Kantō</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Torrent, Carla" sort="Torrent, Carla" uniqKey="Torrent C" first="Carla" last="Torrent">Carla Torrent</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Clinical Institute of Neuroscience, Hospital Clinic, University of Barcelona, IDIBAPS, CIBERSAM, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Clinical Institute of Neuroscience, Hospital Clinic, University of Barcelona, IDIBAPS, CIBERSAM, Barcelona, Catalonia</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Catalonia</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Vieta, Eduard" sort="Vieta, Eduard" uniqKey="Vieta E" first="Eduard" last="Vieta">Eduard Vieta</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Clinical Institute of Neuroscience, Hospital Clinic, University of Barcelona, IDIBAPS, CIBERSAM, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Clinical Institute of Neuroscience, Hospital Clinic, University of Barcelona, IDIBAPS, CIBERSAM, Barcelona, Catalonia</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Catalonia</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Viswanath, Biju" sort="Viswanath, Biju" uniqKey="Viswanath B" first="Biju" last="Viswanath">Biju Viswanath</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Psychiatry, NIMHANS, Bangalore 560029, India.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Inde</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Psychiatry, NIMHANS, Bangalore 560029</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Bangalore 560029</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Wanchoo, Mihir J" sort="Wanchoo, Mihir J" uniqKey="Wanchoo M" first="Mihir J" last="Wanchoo">Mihir J. Wanchoo</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Psychiatry & Psychology, Mayo Clinic Depression Center, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Psychiatry & Psychology, Mayo Clinic Depression Center, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Minnesota</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Zetin, Mark" sort="Zetin, Mark" uniqKey="Zetin M" first="Mark" last="Zetin">Mark Zetin</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Psychology, Chapman University, Orange, CA, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Psychology, Chapman University, Orange, CA</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Californie</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Whybrow, Peter C" sort="Whybrow, Peter C" uniqKey="Whybrow P" first="Peter C" last="Whybrow">Peter C. Whybrow</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior, University of California Los Angeles (UCLA), Los Angeles, CA, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior, University of California Los Angeles (UCLA), Los Angeles, CA</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Californie</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
</analytic>
<series><title level="j">Journal of affective disorders</title>
<idno type="eISSN">1573-2517</idno>
<imprint><date when="2014" type="published">2014</date>
</imprint>
</series>
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<profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Adolescent</term>
<term>Adult</term>
<term>Age of Onset</term>
<term>Bipolar Disorder (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Bipolar Disorder (etiology)</term>
<term>Bipolar Disorder (genetics)</term>
<term>Climate</term>
<term>Depression (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Depressive Disorder (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Global Health</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Mood Disorders (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Retrospective Studies</term>
<term>Seasons</term>
<term>Sunlight (adverse effects)</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adolescent</term>
<term>Adulte</term>
<term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term>
<term>Climat</term>
<term>Dépression (épidémiologie)</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Lumière du soleil (effets indésirables)</term>
<term>Mâle</term>
<term>Saisons</term>
<term>Santé mondiale</term>
<term>Trouble bipolaire (génétique)</term>
<term>Trouble bipolaire (épidémiologie)</term>
<term>Trouble bipolaire (étiologie)</term>
<term>Trouble dépressif (épidémiologie)</term>
<term>Troubles de l'humeur (épidémiologie)</term>
<term>Âge de début</term>
<term>Études rétrospectives</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="adverse effects" xml:lang="en"><term>Sunlight</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="effets indésirables" xml:lang="fr"><term>Lumière du soleil</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="epidemiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Bipolar Disorder</term>
<term>Depression</term>
<term>Depressive Disorder</term>
<term>Mood Disorders</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="etiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Bipolar Disorder</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="genetics" xml:lang="en"><term>Bipolar Disorder</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="génétique" xml:lang="fr"><term>Trouble bipolaire</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="épidémiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Dépression</term>
<term>Trouble bipolaire</term>
<term>Trouble dépressif</term>
<term>Troubles de l'humeur</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="étiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Trouble bipolaire</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Adolescent</term>
<term>Adult</term>
<term>Age of Onset</term>
<term>Climate</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Global Health</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Retrospective Studies</term>
<term>Seasons</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adolescent</term>
<term>Adulte</term>
<term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term>
<term>Climat</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Mâle</term>
<term>Saisons</term>
<term>Santé mondiale</term>
<term>Âge de début</term>
<term>Études rétrospectives</term>
</keywords>
</textClass>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The onset of bipolar disorder is influenced by the interaction of genetic and environmental factors. We previously found that a large increase in sunlight in springtime was associated with a lower age of onset. This study extends this analysis with more collection sites at diverse locations, and includes family history and polarity of first episode.</div>
</front>
</TEI>
</record>
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