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Clonidine and dexmedetomidine increase the pressor response to norepinephrine in experimental sepsis: a pilot study.

Identifieur interne : 001425 ( Ncbi/Curation ); précédent : 001424; suivant : 001426

Clonidine and dexmedetomidine increase the pressor response to norepinephrine in experimental sepsis: a pilot study.

Auteurs : A. Geloen [Australie] ; K. Chapelier ; A. Cividjian ; E. Dantony ; M. Rabilloud ; C N May ; L. Quintin

Source :

RBID : pubmed:23963131

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

During septic shock, vasopressors are a cornerstone of therapy. In septic shock, very high doses of vasopressors sometimes have to be used due to vascular desensitization, the mechanisms of which are poorly understood. This study assesses whether α-2 agonists increase pressor responsiveness following lipopolysaccharide administration.

DOI: 10.1097/CCM.0b013e3182986248
PubMed: 23963131

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pubmed:23963131

Le document en format XML

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<nlm:affiliation>1INSERM U1060 INSA-Lyon, University of Lyon, Lyon, France. 2Physiologie, University of Lyon, Lyon, France. 3Hospices Civils de Lyon, Service de Biostatistique, Lyon, France. 4Université Lyon I, Villeurbanne, France. 5CNRS, UMR 5558, Laboratoire de Biométrie et Biologie Evolutive, Equipe Biostatistique Santé, Villeurbanne, France. 6Florey Institute of Neuroscience and Mental Health, Melbourne, Australia.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>1INSERM U1060 INSA-Lyon, University of Lyon, Lyon, France. 2Physiologie, University of Lyon, Lyon, France. 3Hospices Civils de Lyon, Service de Biostatistique, Lyon, France. 4Université Lyon I, Villeurbanne, France. 5CNRS, UMR 5558, Laboratoire de Biométrie et Biologie Evolutive, Equipe Biostatistique Santé, Villeurbanne, France. 6Florey Institute of Neuroscience and Mental Health, Melbourne</wicri:regionArea>
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<nlm:affiliation>1INSERM U1060 INSA-Lyon, University of Lyon, Lyon, France. 2Physiologie, University of Lyon, Lyon, France. 3Hospices Civils de Lyon, Service de Biostatistique, Lyon, France. 4Université Lyon I, Villeurbanne, France. 5CNRS, UMR 5558, Laboratoire de Biométrie et Biologie Evolutive, Equipe Biostatistique Santé, Villeurbanne, France. 6Florey Institute of Neuroscience and Mental Health, Melbourne, Australia.</nlm:affiliation>
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<term>Adrenergic alpha-2 Receptor Agonists (therapeutic use)</term>
<term>Animals</term>
<term>Arterial Pressure (drug effects)</term>
<term>Clonidine (therapeutic use)</term>
<term>Dexmedetomidine (therapeutic use)</term>
<term>Hypotension (drug therapy)</term>
<term>Hypotension (etiology)</term>
<term>Hypotension (physiopathology)</term>
<term>Lipopolysaccharides</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Norepinephrine (therapeutic use)</term>
<term>Pilot Projects</term>
<term>Random Allocation</term>
<term>Rats</term>
<term>Rats, Sprague-Dawley</term>
<term>Shock, Septic (chemically induced)</term>
<term>Shock, Septic (complications)</term>
<term>Shock, Septic (physiopathology)</term>
<term>Vasoconstrictor Agents (therapeutic use)</term>
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<term>Agonistes des récepteurs alpha-2 adrénergiques (usage thérapeutique)</term>
<term>Animaux</term>
<term>Attribution aléatoire</term>
<term>Choc septique ()</term>
<term>Choc septique (physiopathologie)</term>
<term>Clonidine (usage thérapeutique)</term>
<term>Dexmédétomidine (usage thérapeutique)</term>
<term>Hypotension artérielle (physiopathologie)</term>
<term>Hypotension artérielle (traitement médicamenteux)</term>
<term>Hypotension artérielle (étiologie)</term>
<term>Lipopolysaccharides</term>
<term>Mâle</term>
<term>Norépinéphrine (usage thérapeutique)</term>
<term>Pression artérielle ()</term>
<term>Projets pilotes</term>
<term>Rat Sprague-Dawley</term>
<term>Rats</term>
<term>Vasoconstricteurs (usage thérapeutique)</term>
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<term>Adrenergic alpha-2 Receptor Agonists</term>
<term>Clonidine</term>
<term>Dexmedetomidine</term>
<term>Norepinephrine</term>
<term>Vasoconstrictor Agents</term>
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<term>Shock, Septic</term>
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<term>Shock, Septic</term>
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<term>Arterial Pressure</term>
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<term>Hypotension</term>
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<term>Hypotension</term>
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<term>Hypotension artérielle</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="usage thérapeutique" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Agonistes des récepteurs alpha-2 adrénergiques</term>
<term>Clonidine</term>
<term>Dexmédétomidine</term>
<term>Norépinéphrine</term>
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<term>Hypotension artérielle</term>
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<term>Animals</term>
<term>Lipopolysaccharides</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Pilot Projects</term>
<term>Random Allocation</term>
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<term>Mâle</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">During septic shock, vasopressors are a cornerstone of therapy. In septic shock, very high doses of vasopressors sometimes have to be used due to vascular desensitization, the mechanisms of which are poorly understood. This study assesses whether α-2 agonists increase pressor responsiveness following lipopolysaccharide administration.</div>
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