VanD-Type Vancomycin-Resistant Enterococcus faecium and Enterococcus faecalis
Identifieur interne : 000117 ( Ncbi/Curation ); précédent : 000116; suivant : 000118VanD-Type Vancomycin-Resistant Enterococcus faecium and Enterococcus faecalis
Auteurs : Florence Depardieu ; Mathias Kolbert ; Hendrik Pruul ; Jan Bell ; Patrice CourvalinSource :
- Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy [ 0066-4804 ] ; 2004.
Abstract
Url:
DOI: 10.1128/AAC.48.10.3892-3904.2004
PubMed: 15388450
PubMed Central: 521886
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PMC:521886Le document en format XML
<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">VanD-Type Vancomycin-Resistant <italic>Enterococcus faecium</italic>
and <italic>Enterococcus faecalis</italic>
</title>
<author><name sortKey="Depardieu, Florence" sort="Depardieu, Florence" uniqKey="Depardieu F" first="Florence" last="Depardieu">Florence Depardieu</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1"></nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kolbert, Mathias" sort="Kolbert, Mathias" uniqKey="Kolbert M" first="Mathias" last="Kolbert">Mathias Kolbert</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1"></nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Pruul, Hendrik" sort="Pruul, Hendrik" uniqKey="Pruul H" first="Hendrik" last="Pruul">Hendrik Pruul</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1"></nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bell, Jan" sort="Bell, Jan" uniqKey="Bell J" first="Jan" last="Bell">Jan Bell</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1"></nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Courvalin, Patrice" sort="Courvalin, Patrice" uniqKey="Courvalin P" first="Patrice" last="Courvalin">Patrice Courvalin</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1"></nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
</titleStmt>
<publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno>
<idno type="pmid">15388450</idno>
<idno type="pmc">521886</idno>
<idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC521886</idno>
<idno type="RBID">PMC:521886</idno>
<idno type="doi">10.1128/AAC.48.10.3892-3904.2004</idno>
<date when="2004">2004</date>
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<idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Curation">000117</idno>
</publicationStmt>
<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">VanD-Type Vancomycin-Resistant <italic>Enterococcus faecium</italic>
and <italic>Enterococcus faecalis</italic>
</title>
<author><name sortKey="Depardieu, Florence" sort="Depardieu, Florence" uniqKey="Depardieu F" first="Florence" last="Depardieu">Florence Depardieu</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1"></nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kolbert, Mathias" sort="Kolbert, Mathias" uniqKey="Kolbert M" first="Mathias" last="Kolbert">Mathias Kolbert</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1"></nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Pruul, Hendrik" sort="Pruul, Hendrik" uniqKey="Pruul H" first="Hendrik" last="Pruul">Hendrik Pruul</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1"></nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bell, Jan" sort="Bell, Jan" uniqKey="Bell J" first="Jan" last="Bell">Jan Bell</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1"></nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Courvalin, Patrice" sort="Courvalin, Patrice" uniqKey="Courvalin P" first="Patrice" last="Courvalin">Patrice Courvalin</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1"></nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
</analytic>
<series><title level="j">Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy</title>
<idno type="ISSN">0066-4804</idno>
<idno type="eISSN">1098-6596</idno>
<imprint><date when="2004">2004</date>
</imprint>
</series>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><italic>Enterococcus faecium</italic>
clinical isolates A902 and BM4538, which were resistant to relatively high levels of vancomycin (128 and 64 μg/ml, respectively) and to low levels of teicoplanin (4 μg/ml), and <italic>Enterococcus faecalis</italic>
clinical isolates BM4539 and BM4540, which were resistant to moderate levels of vancomycin (16 μg/ml) and susceptible to teicoplanin (0.25 μg/ml), were studied. They were constitutively resistant by synthesis of peptidoglycan precursors ending with <sc>d</sc>
-alanyl-<sc>d</sc>
-lactate and harbored a chromosomal <italic>vanD</italic>
gene cluster which was not transferable by conjugation to other enterococci. VanX<sub>D</sub>
activity, which is not required in the absence of <sc>d</sc>
-Ala-<sc>d</sc>
-Ala, was low in the four strains, although none of the conserved residues was mutated; and the constitutive VanY<sub>D</sub>
activity in the membrane fractions was inhibited by penicillin G. The mutations E<sub>13</sub>
G in the region of <sc>d</sc>
-alanine:<sc>d</sc>
-alanine ligase (which is implicated in <sc>d</sc>
-Ala1 binding in A902) and S<sub>319</sub>
N of the serine involved in ATP binding in BM4538 and a 7-bp insertion at different locations in BM4539 and BM4540 (which led to putative truncated proteins) led to the production of an impaired enzyme and accounted for the lack of <sc>d</sc>
-Ala-<sc>d</sc>
-Ala-containing peptidoglycan precursors. The same 7-bp insertion in <italic>vanS<sub>D</sub>
</italic>
of BM4539 and BM4540 and a 1-bp deletion in <italic>vanS<sub>D</sub>
</italic>
of A902, which in each case led to a putative truncated and presumably nonfunctional protein, could account for the constitutive resistance. Strain BM4538, with a functional VanS<sub>D</sub>
, had a G<sub>140</sub>
E mutation in VanR<sub>D</sub>
that could be responsible for constitutive glycopeptide resistance. This would represent the first example of constitutive <italic>van</italic>
gene expression due to a mutation in the structural gene for a VanR transcriptional activator. Study of these four additional strains that could be distinguished on the basis of their various assortments of mutations confirmed that all VanD-type strains isolated so far have mutations in the <italic>ddl</italic>
housekeeping gene and in the acquired <italic>vanS<sub>D</sub>
</italic>
or <italic>vanR<sub>D</sub>
</italic>
gene that lead to constitutive resistance to vancomycin.</p>
</div>
</front>
</TEI>
</record>
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