Managing competing goals - a key role for the frontopolar cortex.
Identifieur interne : 004F43 ( Ncbi/Checkpoint ); précédent : 004F42; suivant : 004F44Managing competing goals - a key role for the frontopolar cortex.
Auteurs : Farshad Alizadeh Mansouri [Australie] ; Etienne Koechlin [France] ; Marcello G P. Rosa [Australie] ; Mark J. Buckley [Royaume-Uni]Source :
- Nature reviews. Neuroscience [ 1471-0048 ] ; 2017.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- MESH :
- physiologie : Cognition, Jugement, Lobe frontal, Pensée (activité mentale), Réseau nerveux.
- Animaux, Environnement, Humains, Objectifs.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- physiology : Cognition, Frontal Lobe, Judgment, Nerve Net, Thinking.
- Animals, Environment, Goals, Humans.
Abstract
Humans are set apart from other animals by many elements of advanced cognition and behaviour, including language, judgement and reasoning. What is special about the human brain that gives rise to these abilities? Could the foremost part of the prefrontal cortex (the frontopolar cortex), which has become considerably enlarged in humans during evolution compared with other animals, be important in this regard, especially as, in primates, it contains a unique cytoarchitectural field, area 10? The first studies of the function of the frontopolar cortex in monkeys have now provided critical new insights about its precise role in monitoring the significance of current and alternative goals. In human evolution, the frontopolar cortex may have acquired a further role in enabling the monitoring of the significance of multiple goals in parallel, as well as switching between them. Here, we argue that many other forms of uniquely human behaviour may benefit from this cognitive ability mediated by the frontopolar cortex.
DOI: 10.1038/nrn.2017.111
PubMed: 28951610
Affiliations:
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Neuroscience</title><idno type="eISSN">1471-0048</idno><imprint><date when="2017" type="published">2017</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Animals</term><term>Cognition (physiology)</term><term>Environment</term><term>Frontal Lobe (physiology)</term><term>Goals</term><term>Humans</term><term>Judgment (physiology)</term><term>Nerve Net (physiology)</term><term>Thinking (physiology)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Animaux</term><term>Cognition (physiologie)</term><term>Environnement</term><term>Humains</term><term>Jugement (physiologie)</term><term>Lobe frontal (physiologie)</term><term>Objectifs</term><term>Pensée (activité mentale) (physiologie)</term><term>Réseau nerveux (physiologie)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Cognition</term><term>Jugement</term><term>Lobe frontal</term><term>Pensée (activité mentale)</term><term>Réseau nerveux</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Cognition</term><term>Frontal Lobe</term><term>Judgment</term><term>Nerve Net</term><term>Thinking</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Animals</term><term>Environment</term><term>Goals</term><term>Humans</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Animaux</term><term>Environnement</term><term>Humains</term><term>Objectifs</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Humans are set apart from other animals by many elements of advanced cognition and behaviour, including language, judgement and reasoning. What is special about the human brain that gives rise to these abilities? Could the foremost part of the prefrontal cortex (the frontopolar cortex), which has become considerably enlarged in humans during evolution compared with other animals, be important in this regard, especially as, in primates, it contains a unique cytoarchitectural field, area 10? The first studies of the function of the frontopolar cortex in monkeys have now provided critical new insights about its precise role in monitoring the significance of current and alternative goals. In human evolution, the frontopolar cortex may have acquired a further role in enabling the monitoring of the significance of multiple goals in parallel, as well as switching between them. 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Rosa</name></country><country name="France"><region name="Île-de-France"><name sortKey="Koechlin, Etienne" sort="Koechlin, Etienne" uniqKey="Koechlin E" first="Etienne" last="Koechlin">Etienne Koechlin</name></region></country><country name="Royaume-Uni"><noRegion><name sortKey="Buckley, Mark J" sort="Buckley, Mark J" uniqKey="Buckley M" first="Mark J" last="Buckley">Mark J. Buckley</name></noRegion></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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