Evolutionary heritage influences Amazon tree ecology
Identifieur interne : 004031 ( Ncbi/Checkpoint ); précédent : 004030; suivant : 004032Evolutionary heritage influences Amazon tree ecology
Auteurs : Fernanda Coelho De Souza [Royaume-Uni] ; Kyle G. Dexter [Royaume-Uni] ; Oliver L. Phillips [Royaume-Uni] ; Roel J. W. Brienen [Royaume-Uni] ; Jerome Chave [France] ; David R. Galbraith [Royaume-Uni] ; Gabriela Lopez Gonzalez [Royaume-Uni] ; Abel Monteagudo Mendoza [Pérou] ; R. Toby Pennington [Royaume-Uni] ; Lourens Poorter [Pays-Bas] ; Miguel Alexiades [Royaume-Uni] ; Esteban Álvarez-Dávila [Colombie] ; Ana Andrade [Brésil] ; Luis E. O. C. Aragão [Royaume-Uni, Brésil] ; Alejandro Araujo-Murakami ; Eric J. M. M. Arets [Pays-Bas] ; Gerardo A. Aymard C [Venezuela] ; Christopher Baraloto [États-Unis] ; Jorcely G. Barroso [Brésil] ; Damien Bonal [France] ; Rene G. A. Boot [Pays-Bas] ; José L. C. Camargo [Brésil] ; James A. Comiskey [États-Unis] ; Fernando Cornejo Valverde [Pérou] ; Plínio B. De Camargo [Brésil] ; Anthony Di Fiore [États-Unis] ; Fernando Elias [Brésil] ; Terry L. Erwin [États-Unis] ; Ted R. Feldpausch [Royaume-Uni] ; Leandro Ferreira [Brésil] ; Nikolaos M. Fyllas [Royaume-Uni] ; Emanuel Gloor [Royaume-Uni] ; Bruno Herault ; Rafael Herrera [Venezuela, Autriche] ; Niro Higuchi [Brésil] ; Eurídice N. Honorio Coronado [Pérou] ; Timothy J. Killeen ; William F. Laurance [Australie] ; Susan Laurance [Australie] ; Jon Lloyd [Royaume-Uni] ; Thomas E. Lovejoy [États-Unis] ; Yadvinder Malhi [Royaume-Uni] ; Leandro Maracahipes [Brésil] ; Beatriz S. Marimon [Brésil] ; Ben H. Marimon-Junior [Brésil] ; Casimiro Mendoza ; Paulo Morandi [Brésil] ; David A. Neill [Équateur] ; Percy Nú Ez Vargas [Pérou] ; Edmar A. Oliveira [Brésil] ; Eddie Lenza [Brésil] ; Walter A. Palacios [Équateur] ; Maria C. Pe Uela-Mora [Équateur] ; John J. Pipoly [États-Unis] ; Nigel C. A. Pitman [États-Unis] ; Adriana Prieto [Colombie] ; Carlos A. Quesada [Brésil] ; Hirma Ramirez-Angulo [Venezuela] ; Agustin Rudas [Colombie] ; Kalle Ruokolainen [Finlande] ; Rafael P. Salomão [Brésil] ; Marcos Silveira [Brésil] ; Juliana Stropp [Brésil] ; Hans Ter Steege [Pays-Bas] ; Raquel Thomas-Caesar [Guyana] ; Peter Van Der Hout [Pays-Bas] ; Geertje M. F. Van Der Heijden [Royaume-Uni] ; Peter J. Van Der Meer [Pays-Bas] ; Rodolfo V. Vasquez [Pérou] ; Simone A. Vieira [Brésil] ; Emilio Vilanova [Venezuela] ; Vincent A. Vos ; Ophelia Wang [États-Unis] ; Kenneth R. Young [États-Unis] ; Roderick J. Zagt [Pays-Bas] ; Timothy R. Baker [Royaume-Uni]Source :
- Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences [ 0962-8452 ] ; 2016.
Abstract
Lineages tend to retain ecological characteristics of their ancestors through time. However, for some traits, selection during evolutionary history may have also played a role in determining trait values. To address the relative importance of these processes requires large-scale quantification of traits and evolutionary relationships among species. The Amazonian tree flora comprises a high diversity of angiosperm lineages and species with widely differing life-history characteristics, providing an excellent system to investigate the combined influences of evolutionary heritage and selection in determining trait variation. We used trait data related to the major axes of life-history variation among tropical trees (e.g. growth and mortality rates) from 577 inventory plots in closed-canopy forest, mapped onto a phylogenetic hypothesis spanning more than 300 genera including all major angiosperm clades to test for evolutionary constraints on traits. We found significant phylogenetic signal (PS) for all traits, consistent with evolutionarily related genera having more similar characteristics than expected by chance. Although there is also evidence for repeated evolution of pioneer and shade tolerant life-history strategies within independent lineages, the existence of significant PS allows clearer predictions of the links between evolutionary diversity, ecosystem function and the response of tropical forests to global change.
Url:
DOI: 10.1098/rspb.2016.1587
PubMed: 27974517
PubMed Central: 5204144
Affiliations:
- Australie, Autriche, Brésil, Colombie, Finlande, France, Guyana, Pays-Bas, Pérou, Royaume-Uni, Venezuela, Équateur, États-Unis
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<country xml:lang="fr">Venezuela</country>
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<author><name sortKey="Baraloto, Christopher" sort="Baraloto, Christopher" uniqKey="Baraloto C" first="Christopher" last="Baraloto">Christopher Baraloto</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Barroso, Jorcely G" sort="Barroso, Jorcely G" uniqKey="Barroso J" first="Jorcely G." last="Barroso">Jorcely G. Barroso</name>
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<country xml:lang="fr">Brésil</country>
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<author><name sortKey="Bonal, Damien" sort="Bonal, Damien" uniqKey="Bonal D" first="Damien" last="Bonal">Damien Bonal</name>
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<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
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<author><name sortKey="Boot, Rene G A" sort="Boot, Rene G A" uniqKey="Boot R" first="Rene G. A." last="Boot">Rene G. A. Boot</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Camargo, Jose L C" sort="Camargo, Jose L C" uniqKey="Camargo J" first="José L. C." last="Camargo">José L. C. Camargo</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Comiskey, James A" sort="Comiskey, James A" uniqKey="Comiskey J" first="James A." last="Comiskey">James A. Comiskey</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Valverde, Fernando Cornejo" sort="Valverde, Fernando Cornejo" uniqKey="Valverde F" first="Fernando Cornejo" last="Valverde">Fernando Cornejo Valverde</name>
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<author><name sortKey="De Camargo, Plinio B" sort="De Camargo, Plinio B" uniqKey="De Camargo P" first="Plínio B." last="De Camargo">Plínio B. De Camargo</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Di Fiore, Anthony" sort="Di Fiore, Anthony" uniqKey="Di Fiore A" first="Anthony" last="Di Fiore">Anthony Di Fiore</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Elias, Fernando" sort="Elias, Fernando" uniqKey="Elias F" first="Fernando" last="Elias">Fernando Elias</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Erwin, Terry L" sort="Erwin, Terry L" uniqKey="Erwin T" first="Terry L." last="Erwin">Terry L. Erwin</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Feldpausch, Ted R" sort="Feldpausch, Ted R" uniqKey="Feldpausch T" first="Ted R." last="Feldpausch">Ted R. Feldpausch</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Ferreira, Leandro" sort="Ferreira, Leandro" uniqKey="Ferreira L" first="Leandro" last="Ferreira">Leandro Ferreira</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Fyllas, Nikolaos M" sort="Fyllas, Nikolaos M" uniqKey="Fyllas N" first="Nikolaos M." last="Fyllas">Nikolaos M. Fyllas</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af1"><addr-line>School of Geography</addr-line>
,<institution>University of Leeds</institution>
,<addr-line>Leeds LS2 9JT</addr-line>
,<country>UK</country>
</nlm:aff>
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</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Gloor, Emanuel" sort="Gloor, Emanuel" uniqKey="Gloor E" first="Emanuel" last="Gloor">Emanuel Gloor</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af1"><addr-line>School of Geography</addr-line>
,<institution>University of Leeds</institution>
,<addr-line>Leeds LS2 9JT</addr-line>
,<country>UK</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Herault, Bruno" sort="Herault, Bruno" uniqKey="Herault B" first="Bruno" last="Herault">Bruno Herault</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="af27"><institution>Cirad, UMR EcoFoG (AgroParisTech, CNRS, Inra, U Antilles, U Guyane)</institution>
,<addr-line>Campus Agronomique, Kourou 97310</addr-line>
,<country>French Guiana</country>
</nlm:aff>
<wicri:noCountry code="nlm country">French Guiana</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Herrera, Rafael" sort="Herrera, Rafael" uniqKey="Herrera R" first="Rafael" last="Herrera">Rafael Herrera</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af28"><institution>Centro de Ecología IVIC</institution>
,<addr-line>Caracas</addr-line>
,<country>Venezuela</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Venezuela</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af29"><addr-line>Institut für Geographie und Regionalforschung, University of Vienna, Wien</addr-line>
,<country>Austria</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Autriche</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Higuchi, Niro" sort="Higuchi, Niro" uniqKey="Higuchi N" first="Niro" last="Higuchi">Niro Higuchi</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af30"><institution>INPA</institution>
,<addr-line>Av. André Araújo, 2.936 - Petrópolis – 69.067-375, Manaus, Amazonas</addr-line>
,<country>Brazil</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Brésil</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Honorio Coronado, Euridice N" sort="Honorio Coronado, Euridice N" uniqKey="Honorio Coronado E" first="Eurídice N." last="Honorio Coronado">Eurídice N. Honorio Coronado</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af31"><institution>Instituto de Investigaciones de la Amazonia Peruana</institution>
,<addr-line>Apartado 784, Iquitos</addr-line>
,<country>Peru</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Pérou</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Killeen, Timothy J" sort="Killeen, Timothy J" uniqKey="Killeen T" first="Timothy J." last="Killeen">Timothy J. Killeen</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="af32"><institution>AGTECA - Amazónica</institution>
,<addr-line>Santa Cruz</addr-line>
,<country>Bolivia</country>
</nlm:aff>
<wicri:noCountry code="nlm country">Bolivia</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Laurance, William F" sort="Laurance, William F" uniqKey="Laurance W" first="William F." last="Laurance">William F. Laurance</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af33"><addr-line>Centre for Tropical Environmental and Sustainability Science (TESS) and College of Science and Engineering</addr-line>
,<institution>James Cook University</institution>
,<addr-line>Cairns, Queensland 4878</addr-line>
,<country>Australia</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Laurance, Susan" sort="Laurance, Susan" uniqKey="Laurance S" first="Susan" last="Laurance">Susan Laurance</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af33"><addr-line>Centre for Tropical Environmental and Sustainability Science (TESS) and College of Science and Engineering</addr-line>
,<institution>James Cook University</institution>
,<addr-line>Cairns, Queensland 4878</addr-line>
,<country>Australia</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Lloyd, Jon" sort="Lloyd, Jon" uniqKey="Lloyd J" first="Jon" last="Lloyd">Jon Lloyd</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af34"><addr-line>Department of Life Sciences</addr-line>
,<institution>Imperial College London</institution>
,<addr-line>Silwood Park Campus, Buckhurst, Road, Ascot, Berkshire SL5 7PY</addr-line>
,<country>UK</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Lovejoy, Thomas E" sort="Lovejoy, Thomas E" uniqKey="Lovejoy T" first="Thomas E." last="Lovejoy">Thomas E. Lovejoy</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af35"><addr-line>Environmental Science and Policy, and the Department of Public and International Affairs</addr-line>
,<institution>George Mason University (GMU)</institution>
,<addr-line>Washington, DC</addr-line>
,<country>USA</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Malhi, Yadvinder" sort="Malhi, Yadvinder" uniqKey="Malhi Y" first="Yadvinder" last="Malhi">Yadvinder Malhi</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af36"><addr-line>Environmental Change Institute, School of Geography and the Environment</addr-line>
,<institution>University of Oxford</institution>
,<addr-line>Oxford</addr-line>
,<country>UK</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Maracahipes, Leandro" sort="Maracahipes, Leandro" uniqKey="Maracahipes L" first="Leandro" last="Maracahipes">Leandro Maracahipes</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af37"><addr-line>Programa de Pós-graduação em Ecologia e Evolução</addr-line>
,<institution>Universidade Federal de Goias</institution>
,<addr-line>Goiânia, Goias</addr-line>
,<country>Brazil</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Brésil</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Marimon, Beatriz S" sort="Marimon, Beatriz S" uniqKey="Marimon B" first="Beatriz S." last="Marimon">Beatriz S. Marimon</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af24"><institution>Universidade do Estado de Mato Grosso</institution>
,<addr-line>Campus de Nova Xavantina, Caixa Postal 08, 78.690-000, Nova Xavantina, Mato Grosso</addr-line>
,<country>Brazil</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Brésil</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Marimon Junior, Ben H" sort="Marimon Junior, Ben H" uniqKey="Marimon Junior B" first="Ben H." last="Marimon-Junior">Ben H. Marimon-Junior</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af24"><institution>Universidade do Estado de Mato Grosso</institution>
,<addr-line>Campus de Nova Xavantina, Caixa Postal 08, 78.690-000, Nova Xavantina, Mato Grosso</addr-line>
,<country>Brazil</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Brésil</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Mendoza, Casimiro" sort="Mendoza, Casimiro" uniqKey="Mendoza C" first="Casimiro" last="Mendoza">Casimiro Mendoza</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="af38"><addr-line>Escuela de Ciencias Forestales, Unidad Académica del Trópico</addr-line>
,<institution>Universidad Mayor de San Simón</institution>
,<addr-line>Sacta</addr-line>
,<country>Bolivia</country>
</nlm:aff>
<wicri:noCountry code="nlm country">Bolivia</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Morandi, Paulo" sort="Morandi, Paulo" uniqKey="Morandi P" first="Paulo" last="Morandi">Paulo Morandi</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af24"><institution>Universidade do Estado de Mato Grosso</institution>
,<addr-line>Campus de Nova Xavantina, Caixa Postal 08, 78.690-000, Nova Xavantina, Mato Grosso</addr-line>
,<country>Brazil</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Brésil</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Neill, David A" sort="Neill, David A" uniqKey="Neill D" first="David A." last="Neill">David A. Neill</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af39"><addr-line>Universidad Estatal Amazónica, Puyo, Pastaza</addr-line>
,<country>Ecuador</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Équateur</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Vargas, Percy Nu Ez" sort="Vargas, Percy Nu Ez" uniqKey="Vargas P" first="Percy Nú Ez" last="Vargas">Percy Nú Ez Vargas</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af40"><institution>Universidad Nacional de San Antonio Abad del Cusco</institution>
,<addr-line>Av. de la Cultura N° 733, Cusco</addr-line>
,<country>Peru</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Pérou</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Oliveira, Edmar A" sort="Oliveira, Edmar A" uniqKey="Oliveira E" first="Edmar A." last="Oliveira">Edmar A. Oliveira</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af24"><institution>Universidade do Estado de Mato Grosso</institution>
,<addr-line>Campus de Nova Xavantina, Caixa Postal 08, 78.690-000, Nova Xavantina, Mato Grosso</addr-line>
,<country>Brazil</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Brésil</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Lenza, Eddie" sort="Lenza, Eddie" uniqKey="Lenza E" first="Eddie" last="Lenza">Eddie Lenza</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af24"><institution>Universidade do Estado de Mato Grosso</institution>
,<addr-line>Campus de Nova Xavantina, Caixa Postal 08, 78.690-000, Nova Xavantina, Mato Grosso</addr-line>
,<country>Brazil</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Brésil</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Palacios, Walter A" sort="Palacios, Walter A" uniqKey="Palacios W" first="Walter A." last="Palacios">Walter A. Palacios</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af41"><institution>Universidad Técnica del Norte and Herbario Nacional del Ecuador</institution>
,<addr-line>Casilla 17-21-1787, Av. Río Coca E6-115, Quito</addr-line>
,<country>Ecuador</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Équateur</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Pe Uela Mora, Maria C" sort="Pe Uela Mora, Maria C" uniqKey="Pe Uela Mora M" first="Maria C." last="Pe Uela-Mora">Maria C. Pe Uela-Mora</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af42"><institution>Universidad Regional Amazónica IKIAM</institution>
,<addr-line>Tena</addr-line>
,<country>Ecuador</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Équateur</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Pipoly, John J" sort="Pipoly, John J" uniqKey="Pipoly J" first="John J." last="Pipoly">John J. Pipoly</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af43"><addr-line>Broward County Parks and Recreation Division, 950 NW 38th St., Oakland Park, FL 33309</addr-line>
,<country>USA</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Pitman, Nigel C A" sort="Pitman, Nigel C A" uniqKey="Pitman N" first="Nigel C. A." last="Pitman">Nigel C. A. Pitman</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af44"><addr-line>Center for Tropical Conservation</addr-line>
,<institution>Duke University</institution>
,<addr-line>PO Box 90381, Durham, NC 27708</addr-line>
,<country>USA</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Prieto, Adriana" sort="Prieto, Adriana" uniqKey="Prieto A" first="Adriana" last="Prieto">Adriana Prieto</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af45"><addr-line>Doctorado Instituto de Ciencias Naturales</addr-line>
,<institution>Universidad ciol de Colombia</institution>
,<country>Colombia</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Colombie</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Quesada, Carlos A" sort="Quesada, Carlos A" uniqKey="Quesada C" first="Carlos A." last="Quesada">Carlos A. Quesada</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af30"><institution>INPA</institution>
,<addr-line>Av. André Araújo, 2.936 - Petrópolis – 69.067-375, Manaus, Amazonas</addr-line>
,<country>Brazil</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Brésil</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ramirez Angulo, Hirma" sort="Ramirez Angulo, Hirma" uniqKey="Ramirez Angulo H" first="Hirma" last="Ramirez-Angulo">Hirma Ramirez-Angulo</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af46"><addr-line>Instituto de Investigaciones para el Desarrollo Forestal (INDEFOR), Facultad de Ciencias Forestales y Ambientales</addr-line>
,<institution>Universidad de Los Andes</institution>
,<addr-line>Conjunto Forestal, C.P. 5101, Mérida</addr-line>
,<country>Venezuela</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Venezuela</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Rudas, Agustin" sort="Rudas, Agustin" uniqKey="Rudas A" first="Agustin" last="Rudas">Agustin Rudas</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af45"><addr-line>Doctorado Instituto de Ciencias Naturales</addr-line>
,<institution>Universidad ciol de Colombia</institution>
,<country>Colombia</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Colombie</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ruokolainen, Kalle" sort="Ruokolainen, Kalle" uniqKey="Ruokolainen K" first="Kalle" last="Ruokolainen">Kalle Ruokolainen</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af47"><addr-line>Department of Geography and Geology</addr-line>
,<institution>University of Turku, 20014 Turku</institution>
,<country>Finland</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Finlande</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Salomao, Rafael P" sort="Salomao, Rafael P" uniqKey="Salomao R" first="Rafael P." last="Salomão">Rafael P. Salomão</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af26"><addr-line>Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi, C.P. 399, 66.040-170, Belém, Pará</addr-line>
,<country>Brazil</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Brésil</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Silveira, Marcos" sort="Silveira, Marcos" uniqKey="Silveira M" first="Marcos" last="Silveira">Marcos Silveira</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af48"><institution>Museu Universitário, Universidade Federal do Acre</institution>
,<addr-line>Rio Branco, AC 69910-900</addr-line>
,<country>Brazil</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Brésil</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Stropp, Juliana" sort="Stropp, Juliana" uniqKey="Stropp J" first="Juliana" last="Stropp">Juliana Stropp</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af49"><addr-line>Institute of Biological and Health Sciences (ICBS)</addr-line>
,<institution>Federal University of Alagoas</institution>
,<addr-line>Maceió, AL</addr-line>
,<country>Brazil</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Brésil</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ter Steege, Hans" sort="Ter Steege, Hans" uniqKey="Ter Steege H" first="Hans" last="Ter Steege">Hans Ter Steege</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af50"><institution>Naturalis Biodiversity Center</institution>
,<addr-line>Vondellaan 55, Postbus 9517, Leiden 2300 RA</addr-line>
,<country>The Netherlands</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Pays-Bas</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Thomas Caesar, Raquel" sort="Thomas Caesar, Raquel" uniqKey="Thomas Caesar R" first="Raquel" last="Thomas-Caesar">Raquel Thomas-Caesar</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af51"><institution>Iwokrama Intertiol Centre for Rainforest Conservation and Development</institution>
,<addr-line>77 High Street Kingston, Georgetown</addr-line>
,<country>Guyana</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Guyana</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Van Der Hout, Peter" sort="Van Der Hout, Peter" uniqKey="Van Der Hout P" first="Peter" last="Van Der Hout">Peter Van Der Hout</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af52"><addr-line>Van der Hout Forestry Consulting, Jan Trooststraat 6, Rotterdam 3078 HP</addr-line>
,<country>The Netherlands</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Pays-Bas</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Van Der Heijden, Geertje M F" sort="Van Der Heijden, Geertje M F" uniqKey="Van Der Heijden G" first="Geertje M. F." last="Van Der Heijden">Geertje M. F. Van Der Heijden</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af53"><addr-line>School of Geography</addr-line>
,<institution>University of Nottingham</institution>
,<addr-line>University Park, Nottingham NG7 2RD</addr-line>
,<country>UK</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Van Der Meer, Peter J" sort="Van Der Meer, Peter J" uniqKey="Van Der Meer P" first="Peter J." last="Van Der Meer">Peter J. Van Der Meer</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af54"><institution>Van Hall Larenstein University of Applied Sciences</institution>
,<addr-line>PO Box 9001, 6880 GB Velp</addr-line>
,<country>The Netherlands</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Pays-Bas</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Vasquez, Rodolfo V" sort="Vasquez, Rodolfo V" uniqKey="Vasquez R" first="Rodolfo V." last="Vasquez">Rodolfo V. Vasquez</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af5"><addr-line>Jardín Botánico de Missouri</addr-line>
,<institution>Prolongacion Bolognesi Mz. E</institution>
,<addr-line>Lote 6, Oxapampa, Pasco</addr-line>
,<country>Peru</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Pérou</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Vieira, Simone A" sort="Vieira, Simone A" uniqKey="Vieira S" first="Simone A." last="Vieira">Simone A. Vieira</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af55"><addr-line>Universidade Estadual de Campinas</addr-line>
,<institution>Núcleo de Estudos e Pesquisas Ambientais – NEPAM</institution>
,<addr-line>Campinas, São Paulo</addr-line>
,<country>Brazil</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Brésil</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Vilanova, Emilio" sort="Vilanova, Emilio" uniqKey="Vilanova E" first="Emilio" last="Vilanova">Emilio Vilanova</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af56"><addr-line>Facultad de Ciencias Forestales y Ambientales</addr-line>
,<institution>Universidad de Los Andes</institution>
,<addr-line>Mérida</addr-line>
,<country>Venezuela</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Venezuela</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Vos, Vincent A" sort="Vos, Vincent A" uniqKey="Vos V" first="Vincent A." last="Vos">Vincent A. Vos</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="af57"><institution>Centro de Investigación y Promoción del Campesinado - regional Norte Amazónico</institution>
,<addr-line>C/ Nicanor Gonzalo Salvatierra N° 362, Casilla 16, Riberalta</addr-line>
,<country>Bolivia</country>
</nlm:aff>
<wicri:noCountry code="nlm country">Bolivia</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="af58"><institution>Universidad Autónoma del Beni</institution>
,<addr-line>Campus Universitario, Riberalta</addr-line>
,<country>Bolivia</country>
</nlm:aff>
<wicri:noCountry code="nlm country">Bolivia</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Wang, Ophelia" sort="Wang, Ophelia" uniqKey="Wang O" first="Ophelia" last="Wang">Ophelia Wang</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af59"><institution>Northern Arizona University</institution>
,<addr-line>Flagstaff, AZ 86011</addr-line>
,<country>USA</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Young, Kenneth R" sort="Young, Kenneth R" uniqKey="Young K" first="Kenneth R." last="Young">Kenneth R. Young</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af60"><addr-line>Department of Geography and the Environment</addr-line>
,<institution>University of Texas at Austin</institution>
,<addr-line>Austin, TX 78712</addr-line>
,<country>USA</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Zagt, Roderick J" sort="Zagt, Roderick J" uniqKey="Zagt R" first="Roderick J." last="Zagt">Roderick J. Zagt</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af18"><addr-line>Tropenbos International, PO Box 232, Wageningen 6700 AE</addr-line>
,<country>The Netherlands</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Pays-Bas</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Baker, Timothy R" sort="Baker, Timothy R" uniqKey="Baker T" first="Timothy R." last="Baker">Timothy R. Baker</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af1"><addr-line>School of Geography</addr-line>
,<institution>University of Leeds</institution>
,<addr-line>Leeds LS2 9JT</addr-line>
,<country>UK</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
</titleStmt>
<publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno>
<idno type="pmid">27974517</idno>
<idno type="pmc">5204144</idno>
<idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5204144</idno>
<idno type="RBID">PMC:5204144</idno>
<idno type="doi">10.1098/rspb.2016.1587</idno>
<date when="2016">2016</date>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">002C92</idno>
<idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PMC">002C92</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Curation">002B42</idno>
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<idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Checkpoint">000953</idno>
<idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Checkpoint">000953</idno>
<idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Corpus">001485</idno>
<idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="PubMed" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PubMed">001485</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Curation">001463</idno>
<idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="PubMed" wicri:step="Curation">001463</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Checkpoint">001463</idno>
<idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Checkpoint" wicri:step="PubMed">001463</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Merge">004031</idno>
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</publicationStmt>
<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Evolutionary heritage influences Amazon tree ecology</title>
<author><name sortKey="Coelho De Souza, Fernanda" sort="Coelho De Souza, Fernanda" uniqKey="Coelho De Souza F" first="Fernanda" last="Coelho De Souza">Fernanda Coelho De Souza</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af1"><addr-line>School of Geography</addr-line>
,<institution>University of Leeds</institution>
,<addr-line>Leeds LS2 9JT</addr-line>
,<country>UK</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Dexter, Kyle G" sort="Dexter, Kyle G" uniqKey="Dexter K" first="Kyle G." last="Dexter">Kyle G. Dexter</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af2"><addr-line>School of Geosciences</addr-line>
,<institution>University of Edinburgh</institution>
,<addr-line>201 Crew Building, King's Buildings, Edinburgh EH9 3FF</addr-line>
,<country>UK</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af3"><addr-line>Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 20a Inverleith Row, Edinburgh EH3 5LR</addr-line>
,<country>UK</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Phillips, Oliver L" sort="Phillips, Oliver L" uniqKey="Phillips O" first="Oliver L." last="Phillips">Oliver L. Phillips</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af1"><addr-line>School of Geography</addr-line>
,<institution>University of Leeds</institution>
,<addr-line>Leeds LS2 9JT</addr-line>
,<country>UK</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Brienen, Roel J W" sort="Brienen, Roel J W" uniqKey="Brienen R" first="Roel J. W." last="Brienen">Roel J. W. Brienen</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af1"><addr-line>School of Geography</addr-line>
,<institution>University of Leeds</institution>
,<addr-line>Leeds LS2 9JT</addr-line>
,<country>UK</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Chave, Jerome" sort="Chave, Jerome" uniqKey="Chave J" first="Jerome" last="Chave">Jerome Chave</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af4"><institution>Université Paul Sabatier CNRS, UMR 5174 Evolution et Diversité Biologique</institution>
,<addr-line>bâtiment 4R1, Toulouse 31062</addr-line>
,<country>France</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Galbraith, David R" sort="Galbraith, David R" uniqKey="Galbraith D" first="David R." last="Galbraith">David R. Galbraith</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af1"><addr-line>School of Geography</addr-line>
,<institution>University of Leeds</institution>
,<addr-line>Leeds LS2 9JT</addr-line>
,<country>UK</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Lopez Gonzalez, Gabriela" sort="Lopez Gonzalez, Gabriela" uniqKey="Lopez Gonzalez G" first="Gabriela" last="Lopez Gonzalez">Gabriela Lopez Gonzalez</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af1"><addr-line>School of Geography</addr-line>
,<institution>University of Leeds</institution>
,<addr-line>Leeds LS2 9JT</addr-line>
,<country>UK</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Monteagudo Mendoza, Abel" sort="Monteagudo Mendoza, Abel" uniqKey="Monteagudo Mendoza A" first="Abel" last="Monteagudo Mendoza">Abel Monteagudo Mendoza</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af5"><addr-line>Jardín Botánico de Missouri</addr-line>
,<institution>Prolongacion Bolognesi Mz. E</institution>
,<addr-line>Lote 6, Oxapampa, Pasco</addr-line>
,<country>Peru</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Pérou</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af40"><institution>Universidad Nacional de San Antonio Abad del Cusco</institution>
,<addr-line>Av. de la Cultura N° 733, Cusco</addr-line>
,<country>Peru</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Pérou</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Pennington, R Toby" sort="Pennington, R Toby" uniqKey="Pennington R" first="R. Toby" last="Pennington">R. Toby Pennington</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af3"><addr-line>Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 20a Inverleith Row, Edinburgh EH3 5LR</addr-line>
,<country>UK</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Poorter, Lourens" sort="Poorter, Lourens" uniqKey="Poorter L" first="Lourens" last="Poorter">Lourens Poorter</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af6"><addr-line>Forest Ecology and Forest Management Group</addr-line>
,<institution>Wageningen University and Research</institution>
,<addr-line>PO Box 47, 6700 AA Wageningen</addr-line>
,<country>The Netherlands</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Pays-Bas</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Alexiades, Miguel" sort="Alexiades, Miguel" uniqKey="Alexiades M" first="Miguel" last="Alexiades">Miguel Alexiades</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af7"><addr-line>School of Anthropology and Conservation</addr-line>
,<institution>University of Kent</institution>
,<addr-line>Marlowe Building, Canterbury, Kent CT2 7NR</addr-line>
,<country>UK</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Alvarez Davila, Esteban" sort="Alvarez Davila, Esteban" uniqKey="Alvarez Davila E" first="Esteban" last="Álvarez-Dávila">Esteban Álvarez-Dávila</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af8"><institution>Fundación Con Vida</institution>
,<addr-line>Medellin Cra 48: 20-114</addr-line>
,<country>Colombia</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Colombie</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Andrade, Ana" sort="Andrade, Ana" uniqKey="Andrade A" first="Ana" last="Andrade">Ana Andrade</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af9"><addr-line>Biological Dynamics of Forest Fragment Project (INPA & STRI), C.P. 478, Manaus, Amazonas 69.011-970</addr-line>
,<country>Brazil</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Brésil</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Aragao, Luis E O C" sort="Aragao, Luis E O C" uniqKey="Aragao L" first="Luis E. O. C." last="Aragão">Luis E. O. C. Aragão</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af10"><addr-line>Geography, College of Life and Environmental Sciences</addr-line>
,<institution>University of Exeter, Drive, Exeter</institution>
,<addr-line>Rennes EX4 4RJ</addr-line>
,<country>UK</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af11"><institution>National Institute for Space Research (INPE)</institution>
,<addr-line>São José dos Campos, São Paulo</addr-line>
,<country>Brazil</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Brésil</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Araujo Murakami, Alejandro" sort="Araujo Murakami, Alejandro" uniqKey="Araujo Murakami A" first="Alejandro" last="Araujo-Murakami">Alejandro Araujo-Murakami</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="af12"><addr-line>Museo de Historia Natural Noel Kempff Mercado</addr-line>
,<institution>Universidad Autonoma Gabriel Rene Moreno</institution>
,<addr-line>Casilla 2489, Av. Irala 565, Santa Cruz</addr-line>
,<country>Bolivia</country>
</nlm:aff>
<wicri:noCountry code="nlm country">Bolivia</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Arets, Eric J M M" sort="Arets, Eric J M M" uniqKey="Arets E" first="Eric J. M. M." last="Arets">Eric J. M. M. Arets</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af13"><addr-line>Alterra</addr-line>
,<institution>Wageningen University and Research Centre</institution>
,<addr-line>PO Box 47, Wageningen 6700 AA</addr-line>
,<country>The Netherlands</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Pays-Bas</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Aymard C, Gerardo A" sort="Aymard C, Gerardo A" uniqKey="Aymard C G" first="Gerardo A." last="Aymard C">Gerardo A. Aymard C</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af14"><addr-line>UNELLEZ-Guanare, Programa del Agro y del Mar</addr-line>
,<institution>Herbario Universitario (PORT)</institution>
,<addr-line>Mesa de Cavacas, Estado Portuguesa 3350</addr-line>
,<country>Venezuela</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Venezuela</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Baraloto, Christopher" sort="Baraloto, Christopher" uniqKey="Baraloto C" first="Christopher" last="Baraloto">Christopher Baraloto</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af15"><addr-line>International Center for Tropical Botany, Department of Biological Sciences</addr-line>
,<institution>Florida International University</institution>
,<addr-line>Miami, FL 33199</addr-line>
,<country>USA</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Barroso, Jorcely G" sort="Barroso, Jorcely G" uniqKey="Barroso J" first="Jorcely G." last="Barroso">Jorcely G. Barroso</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af16"><institution>Universidade Federal do Acre, Campus de Cruzeiro do Sul</institution>
,<country>Acre, Brazil</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Brésil</country>
<wicri:regionArea> The University of Findlay, 1000 North Main Street, Findlay</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Findlay</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bonal, Damien" sort="Bonal, Damien" uniqKey="Bonal D" first="Damien" last="Bonal">Damien Bonal</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af17"><institution>INRA, UMR 1137 ‘Ecologie et Ecophysiologie Forestiere’</institution>
,<addr-line>Champenoux 54280</addr-line>
,<country>France</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Boot, Rene G A" sort="Boot, Rene G A" uniqKey="Boot R" first="Rene G. A." last="Boot">Rene G. A. Boot</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af18"><addr-line>Tropenbos International, PO Box 232, Wageningen 6700 AE</addr-line>
,<country>The Netherlands</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Pays-Bas</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Camargo, Jose L C" sort="Camargo, Jose L C" uniqKey="Camargo J" first="José L. C." last="Camargo">José L. C. Camargo</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af9"><addr-line>Biological Dynamics of Forest Fragment Project (INPA & STRI), C.P. 478, Manaus, Amazonas 69.011-970</addr-line>
,<country>Brazil</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Brésil</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Comiskey, James A" sort="Comiskey, James A" uniqKey="Comiskey J" first="James A." last="Comiskey">James A. Comiskey</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af19"><addr-line>National Park Service, 120 Chatham Lane, Fredericksburg, VA 22405</addr-line>
,<country>USA</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af20"><institution>Smithsonian Institution</institution>
,<addr-line>1100 Jefferson Dr, SW, Washington, DC 20560</addr-line>
,<country>USA</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Valverde, Fernando Cornejo" sort="Valverde, Fernando Cornejo" uniqKey="Valverde F" first="Fernando Cornejo" last="Valverde">Fernando Cornejo Valverde</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af21"><addr-line>Proyecto Castaña, Madre de Dios</addr-line>
,<country>Peru</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Pérou</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="De Camargo, Plinio B" sort="De Camargo, Plinio B" uniqKey="De Camargo P" first="Plínio B." last="De Camargo">Plínio B. De Camargo</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af22"><addr-line>Centro de Energia Nuclear na Agricultura</addr-line>
,<institution>Universidade de São Paulo</institution>
,<addr-line>São Paulo, Sao Paulo</addr-line>
,<country>Brazil</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Brésil</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Di Fiore, Anthony" sort="Di Fiore, Anthony" uniqKey="Di Fiore A" first="Anthony" last="Di Fiore">Anthony Di Fiore</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af23"><addr-line>Department of Anthropology</addr-line>
,<institution>University of Texas at Austin</institution>
,<addr-line>SAC Room 5.150, 2201 Speedway Stop C3200, Austin, TX 78712</addr-line>
,<country>USA</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Elias, Fernando" sort="Elias, Fernando" uniqKey="Elias F" first="Fernando" last="Elias">Fernando Elias</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af24"><institution>Universidade do Estado de Mato Grosso</institution>
,<addr-line>Campus de Nova Xavantina, Caixa Postal 08, 78.690-000, Nova Xavantina, Mato Grosso</addr-line>
,<country>Brazil</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Brésil</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Erwin, Terry L" sort="Erwin, Terry L" uniqKey="Erwin T" first="Terry L." last="Erwin">Terry L. Erwin</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af25"><addr-line>Department of Entomology</addr-line>
,<institution>Smithsonian Institution</institution>
,<addr-line>PO Box 37012</addr-line>
, MRC 187,<addr-line>Washington, DC 20013-7012</addr-line>
,<country>USA</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Feldpausch, Ted R" sort="Feldpausch, Ted R" uniqKey="Feldpausch T" first="Ted R." last="Feldpausch">Ted R. Feldpausch</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af10"><addr-line>Geography, College of Life and Environmental Sciences</addr-line>
,<institution>University of Exeter, Drive, Exeter</institution>
,<addr-line>Rennes EX4 4RJ</addr-line>
,<country>UK</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ferreira, Leandro" sort="Ferreira, Leandro" uniqKey="Ferreira L" first="Leandro" last="Ferreira">Leandro Ferreira</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af26"><addr-line>Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi, C.P. 399, 66.040-170, Belém, Pará</addr-line>
,<country>Brazil</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Brésil</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Fyllas, Nikolaos M" sort="Fyllas, Nikolaos M" uniqKey="Fyllas N" first="Nikolaos M." last="Fyllas">Nikolaos M. Fyllas</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af1"><addr-line>School of Geography</addr-line>
,<institution>University of Leeds</institution>
,<addr-line>Leeds LS2 9JT</addr-line>
,<country>UK</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Gloor, Emanuel" sort="Gloor, Emanuel" uniqKey="Gloor E" first="Emanuel" last="Gloor">Emanuel Gloor</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af1"><addr-line>School of Geography</addr-line>
,<institution>University of Leeds</institution>
,<addr-line>Leeds LS2 9JT</addr-line>
,<country>UK</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Herault, Bruno" sort="Herault, Bruno" uniqKey="Herault B" first="Bruno" last="Herault">Bruno Herault</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="af27"><institution>Cirad, UMR EcoFoG (AgroParisTech, CNRS, Inra, U Antilles, U Guyane)</institution>
,<addr-line>Campus Agronomique, Kourou 97310</addr-line>
,<country>French Guiana</country>
</nlm:aff>
<wicri:noCountry code="nlm country">French Guiana</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Herrera, Rafael" sort="Herrera, Rafael" uniqKey="Herrera R" first="Rafael" last="Herrera">Rafael Herrera</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af28"><institution>Centro de Ecología IVIC</institution>
,<addr-line>Caracas</addr-line>
,<country>Venezuela</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Venezuela</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af29"><addr-line>Institut für Geographie und Regionalforschung, University of Vienna, Wien</addr-line>
,<country>Austria</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Autriche</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Higuchi, Niro" sort="Higuchi, Niro" uniqKey="Higuchi N" first="Niro" last="Higuchi">Niro Higuchi</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af30"><institution>INPA</institution>
,<addr-line>Av. André Araújo, 2.936 - Petrópolis – 69.067-375, Manaus, Amazonas</addr-line>
,<country>Brazil</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Brésil</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Honorio Coronado, Euridice N" sort="Honorio Coronado, Euridice N" uniqKey="Honorio Coronado E" first="Eurídice N." last="Honorio Coronado">Eurídice N. Honorio Coronado</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af31"><institution>Instituto de Investigaciones de la Amazonia Peruana</institution>
,<addr-line>Apartado 784, Iquitos</addr-line>
,<country>Peru</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Pérou</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Killeen, Timothy J" sort="Killeen, Timothy J" uniqKey="Killeen T" first="Timothy J." last="Killeen">Timothy J. Killeen</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="af32"><institution>AGTECA - Amazónica</institution>
,<addr-line>Santa Cruz</addr-line>
,<country>Bolivia</country>
</nlm:aff>
<wicri:noCountry code="nlm country">Bolivia</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Laurance, William F" sort="Laurance, William F" uniqKey="Laurance W" first="William F." last="Laurance">William F. Laurance</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af33"><addr-line>Centre for Tropical Environmental and Sustainability Science (TESS) and College of Science and Engineering</addr-line>
,<institution>James Cook University</institution>
,<addr-line>Cairns, Queensland 4878</addr-line>
,<country>Australia</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Laurance, Susan" sort="Laurance, Susan" uniqKey="Laurance S" first="Susan" last="Laurance">Susan Laurance</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af33"><addr-line>Centre for Tropical Environmental and Sustainability Science (TESS) and College of Science and Engineering</addr-line>
,<institution>James Cook University</institution>
,<addr-line>Cairns, Queensland 4878</addr-line>
,<country>Australia</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Lloyd, Jon" sort="Lloyd, Jon" uniqKey="Lloyd J" first="Jon" last="Lloyd">Jon Lloyd</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af34"><addr-line>Department of Life Sciences</addr-line>
,<institution>Imperial College London</institution>
,<addr-line>Silwood Park Campus, Buckhurst, Road, Ascot, Berkshire SL5 7PY</addr-line>
,<country>UK</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Lovejoy, Thomas E" sort="Lovejoy, Thomas E" uniqKey="Lovejoy T" first="Thomas E." last="Lovejoy">Thomas E. Lovejoy</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af35"><addr-line>Environmental Science and Policy, and the Department of Public and International Affairs</addr-line>
,<institution>George Mason University (GMU)</institution>
,<addr-line>Washington, DC</addr-line>
,<country>USA</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Malhi, Yadvinder" sort="Malhi, Yadvinder" uniqKey="Malhi Y" first="Yadvinder" last="Malhi">Yadvinder Malhi</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af36"><addr-line>Environmental Change Institute, School of Geography and the Environment</addr-line>
,<institution>University of Oxford</institution>
,<addr-line>Oxford</addr-line>
,<country>UK</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Maracahipes, Leandro" sort="Maracahipes, Leandro" uniqKey="Maracahipes L" first="Leandro" last="Maracahipes">Leandro Maracahipes</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af37"><addr-line>Programa de Pós-graduação em Ecologia e Evolução</addr-line>
,<institution>Universidade Federal de Goias</institution>
,<addr-line>Goiânia, Goias</addr-line>
,<country>Brazil</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Brésil</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Marimon, Beatriz S" sort="Marimon, Beatriz S" uniqKey="Marimon B" first="Beatriz S." last="Marimon">Beatriz S. Marimon</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af24"><institution>Universidade do Estado de Mato Grosso</institution>
,<addr-line>Campus de Nova Xavantina, Caixa Postal 08, 78.690-000, Nova Xavantina, Mato Grosso</addr-line>
,<country>Brazil</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Brésil</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Marimon Junior, Ben H" sort="Marimon Junior, Ben H" uniqKey="Marimon Junior B" first="Ben H." last="Marimon-Junior">Ben H. Marimon-Junior</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af24"><institution>Universidade do Estado de Mato Grosso</institution>
,<addr-line>Campus de Nova Xavantina, Caixa Postal 08, 78.690-000, Nova Xavantina, Mato Grosso</addr-line>
,<country>Brazil</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Brésil</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Mendoza, Casimiro" sort="Mendoza, Casimiro" uniqKey="Mendoza C" first="Casimiro" last="Mendoza">Casimiro Mendoza</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="af38"><addr-line>Escuela de Ciencias Forestales, Unidad Académica del Trópico</addr-line>
,<institution>Universidad Mayor de San Simón</institution>
,<addr-line>Sacta</addr-line>
,<country>Bolivia</country>
</nlm:aff>
<wicri:noCountry code="nlm country">Bolivia</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Morandi, Paulo" sort="Morandi, Paulo" uniqKey="Morandi P" first="Paulo" last="Morandi">Paulo Morandi</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af24"><institution>Universidade do Estado de Mato Grosso</institution>
,<addr-line>Campus de Nova Xavantina, Caixa Postal 08, 78.690-000, Nova Xavantina, Mato Grosso</addr-line>
,<country>Brazil</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Brésil</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Neill, David A" sort="Neill, David A" uniqKey="Neill D" first="David A." last="Neill">David A. Neill</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af39"><addr-line>Universidad Estatal Amazónica, Puyo, Pastaza</addr-line>
,<country>Ecuador</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Équateur</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Vargas, Percy Nu Ez" sort="Vargas, Percy Nu Ez" uniqKey="Vargas P" first="Percy Nú Ez" last="Vargas">Percy Nú Ez Vargas</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af40"><institution>Universidad Nacional de San Antonio Abad del Cusco</institution>
,<addr-line>Av. de la Cultura N° 733, Cusco</addr-line>
,<country>Peru</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Pérou</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Oliveira, Edmar A" sort="Oliveira, Edmar A" uniqKey="Oliveira E" first="Edmar A." last="Oliveira">Edmar A. Oliveira</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af24"><institution>Universidade do Estado de Mato Grosso</institution>
,<addr-line>Campus de Nova Xavantina, Caixa Postal 08, 78.690-000, Nova Xavantina, Mato Grosso</addr-line>
,<country>Brazil</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Brésil</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Lenza, Eddie" sort="Lenza, Eddie" uniqKey="Lenza E" first="Eddie" last="Lenza">Eddie Lenza</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af24"><institution>Universidade do Estado de Mato Grosso</institution>
,<addr-line>Campus de Nova Xavantina, Caixa Postal 08, 78.690-000, Nova Xavantina, Mato Grosso</addr-line>
,<country>Brazil</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Brésil</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Palacios, Walter A" sort="Palacios, Walter A" uniqKey="Palacios W" first="Walter A." last="Palacios">Walter A. Palacios</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af41"><institution>Universidad Técnica del Norte and Herbario Nacional del Ecuador</institution>
,<addr-line>Casilla 17-21-1787, Av. Río Coca E6-115, Quito</addr-line>
,<country>Ecuador</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Équateur</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Pe Uela Mora, Maria C" sort="Pe Uela Mora, Maria C" uniqKey="Pe Uela Mora M" first="Maria C." last="Pe Uela-Mora">Maria C. Pe Uela-Mora</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af42"><institution>Universidad Regional Amazónica IKIAM</institution>
,<addr-line>Tena</addr-line>
,<country>Ecuador</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Équateur</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Pipoly, John J" sort="Pipoly, John J" uniqKey="Pipoly J" first="John J." last="Pipoly">John J. Pipoly</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af43"><addr-line>Broward County Parks and Recreation Division, 950 NW 38th St., Oakland Park, FL 33309</addr-line>
,<country>USA</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Pitman, Nigel C A" sort="Pitman, Nigel C A" uniqKey="Pitman N" first="Nigel C. A." last="Pitman">Nigel C. A. Pitman</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af44"><addr-line>Center for Tropical Conservation</addr-line>
,<institution>Duke University</institution>
,<addr-line>PO Box 90381, Durham, NC 27708</addr-line>
,<country>USA</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Prieto, Adriana" sort="Prieto, Adriana" uniqKey="Prieto A" first="Adriana" last="Prieto">Adriana Prieto</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af45"><addr-line>Doctorado Instituto de Ciencias Naturales</addr-line>
,<institution>Universidad ciol de Colombia</institution>
,<country>Colombia</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Colombie</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Quesada, Carlos A" sort="Quesada, Carlos A" uniqKey="Quesada C" first="Carlos A." last="Quesada">Carlos A. Quesada</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af30"><institution>INPA</institution>
,<addr-line>Av. André Araújo, 2.936 - Petrópolis – 69.067-375, Manaus, Amazonas</addr-line>
,<country>Brazil</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Brésil</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ramirez Angulo, Hirma" sort="Ramirez Angulo, Hirma" uniqKey="Ramirez Angulo H" first="Hirma" last="Ramirez-Angulo">Hirma Ramirez-Angulo</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af46"><addr-line>Instituto de Investigaciones para el Desarrollo Forestal (INDEFOR), Facultad de Ciencias Forestales y Ambientales</addr-line>
,<institution>Universidad de Los Andes</institution>
,<addr-line>Conjunto Forestal, C.P. 5101, Mérida</addr-line>
,<country>Venezuela</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Venezuela</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Rudas, Agustin" sort="Rudas, Agustin" uniqKey="Rudas A" first="Agustin" last="Rudas">Agustin Rudas</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af45"><addr-line>Doctorado Instituto de Ciencias Naturales</addr-line>
,<institution>Universidad ciol de Colombia</institution>
,<country>Colombia</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Colombie</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ruokolainen, Kalle" sort="Ruokolainen, Kalle" uniqKey="Ruokolainen K" first="Kalle" last="Ruokolainen">Kalle Ruokolainen</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af47"><addr-line>Department of Geography and Geology</addr-line>
,<institution>University of Turku, 20014 Turku</institution>
,<country>Finland</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Finlande</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Salomao, Rafael P" sort="Salomao, Rafael P" uniqKey="Salomao R" first="Rafael P." last="Salomão">Rafael P. Salomão</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af26"><addr-line>Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi, C.P. 399, 66.040-170, Belém, Pará</addr-line>
,<country>Brazil</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Brésil</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Silveira, Marcos" sort="Silveira, Marcos" uniqKey="Silveira M" first="Marcos" last="Silveira">Marcos Silveira</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af48"><institution>Museu Universitário, Universidade Federal do Acre</institution>
,<addr-line>Rio Branco, AC 69910-900</addr-line>
,<country>Brazil</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Brésil</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Stropp, Juliana" sort="Stropp, Juliana" uniqKey="Stropp J" first="Juliana" last="Stropp">Juliana Stropp</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af49"><addr-line>Institute of Biological and Health Sciences (ICBS)</addr-line>
,<institution>Federal University of Alagoas</institution>
,<addr-line>Maceió, AL</addr-line>
,<country>Brazil</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Brésil</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ter Steege, Hans" sort="Ter Steege, Hans" uniqKey="Ter Steege H" first="Hans" last="Ter Steege">Hans Ter Steege</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af50"><institution>Naturalis Biodiversity Center</institution>
,<addr-line>Vondellaan 55, Postbus 9517, Leiden 2300 RA</addr-line>
,<country>The Netherlands</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Pays-Bas</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Thomas Caesar, Raquel" sort="Thomas Caesar, Raquel" uniqKey="Thomas Caesar R" first="Raquel" last="Thomas-Caesar">Raquel Thomas-Caesar</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af51"><institution>Iwokrama Intertiol Centre for Rainforest Conservation and Development</institution>
,<addr-line>77 High Street Kingston, Georgetown</addr-line>
,<country>Guyana</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Guyana</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Van Der Hout, Peter" sort="Van Der Hout, Peter" uniqKey="Van Der Hout P" first="Peter" last="Van Der Hout">Peter Van Der Hout</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af52"><addr-line>Van der Hout Forestry Consulting, Jan Trooststraat 6, Rotterdam 3078 HP</addr-line>
,<country>The Netherlands</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Pays-Bas</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Van Der Heijden, Geertje M F" sort="Van Der Heijden, Geertje M F" uniqKey="Van Der Heijden G" first="Geertje M. F." last="Van Der Heijden">Geertje M. F. Van Der Heijden</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af53"><addr-line>School of Geography</addr-line>
,<institution>University of Nottingham</institution>
,<addr-line>University Park, Nottingham NG7 2RD</addr-line>
,<country>UK</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Van Der Meer, Peter J" sort="Van Der Meer, Peter J" uniqKey="Van Der Meer P" first="Peter J." last="Van Der Meer">Peter J. Van Der Meer</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af54"><institution>Van Hall Larenstein University of Applied Sciences</institution>
,<addr-line>PO Box 9001, 6880 GB Velp</addr-line>
,<country>The Netherlands</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Pays-Bas</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Vasquez, Rodolfo V" sort="Vasquez, Rodolfo V" uniqKey="Vasquez R" first="Rodolfo V." last="Vasquez">Rodolfo V. Vasquez</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af5"><addr-line>Jardín Botánico de Missouri</addr-line>
,<institution>Prolongacion Bolognesi Mz. E</institution>
,<addr-line>Lote 6, Oxapampa, Pasco</addr-line>
,<country>Peru</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Pérou</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Vieira, Simone A" sort="Vieira, Simone A" uniqKey="Vieira S" first="Simone A." last="Vieira">Simone A. Vieira</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af55"><addr-line>Universidade Estadual de Campinas</addr-line>
,<institution>Núcleo de Estudos e Pesquisas Ambientais – NEPAM</institution>
,<addr-line>Campinas, São Paulo</addr-line>
,<country>Brazil</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Brésil</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Vilanova, Emilio" sort="Vilanova, Emilio" uniqKey="Vilanova E" first="Emilio" last="Vilanova">Emilio Vilanova</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af56"><addr-line>Facultad de Ciencias Forestales y Ambientales</addr-line>
,<institution>Universidad de Los Andes</institution>
,<addr-line>Mérida</addr-line>
,<country>Venezuela</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Venezuela</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Vos, Vincent A" sort="Vos, Vincent A" uniqKey="Vos V" first="Vincent A." last="Vos">Vincent A. Vos</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="af57"><institution>Centro de Investigación y Promoción del Campesinado - regional Norte Amazónico</institution>
,<addr-line>C/ Nicanor Gonzalo Salvatierra N° 362, Casilla 16, Riberalta</addr-line>
,<country>Bolivia</country>
</nlm:aff>
<wicri:noCountry code="nlm country">Bolivia</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="af58"><institution>Universidad Autónoma del Beni</institution>
,<addr-line>Campus Universitario, Riberalta</addr-line>
,<country>Bolivia</country>
</nlm:aff>
<wicri:noCountry code="nlm country">Bolivia</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Wang, Ophelia" sort="Wang, Ophelia" uniqKey="Wang O" first="Ophelia" last="Wang">Ophelia Wang</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af59"><institution>Northern Arizona University</institution>
,<addr-line>Flagstaff, AZ 86011</addr-line>
,<country>USA</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Young, Kenneth R" sort="Young, Kenneth R" uniqKey="Young K" first="Kenneth R." last="Young">Kenneth R. Young</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af60"><addr-line>Department of Geography and the Environment</addr-line>
,<institution>University of Texas at Austin</institution>
,<addr-line>Austin, TX 78712</addr-line>
,<country>USA</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Zagt, Roderick J" sort="Zagt, Roderick J" uniqKey="Zagt R" first="Roderick J." last="Zagt">Roderick J. Zagt</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af18"><addr-line>Tropenbos International, PO Box 232, Wageningen 6700 AE</addr-line>
,<country>The Netherlands</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Pays-Bas</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Baker, Timothy R" sort="Baker, Timothy R" uniqKey="Baker T" first="Timothy R." last="Baker">Timothy R. Baker</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af1"><addr-line>School of Geography</addr-line>
,<institution>University of Leeds</institution>
,<addr-line>Leeds LS2 9JT</addr-line>
,<country>UK</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
</analytic>
<series><title level="j">Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences</title>
<idno type="ISSN">0962-8452</idno>
<idno type="eISSN">1471-2954</idno>
<imprint><date when="2016">2016</date>
</imprint>
</series>
</biblStruct>
</sourceDesc>
</fileDesc>
<profileDesc><textClass></textClass>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>Lineages tend to retain ecological characteristics of their ancestors through time. However, for some traits, selection during evolutionary history may have also played a role in determining trait values. To address the relative importance of these processes requires large-scale quantification of traits and evolutionary relationships among species. The Amazonian tree flora comprises a high diversity of angiosperm lineages and species with widely differing life-history characteristics, providing an excellent system to investigate the combined influences of evolutionary heritage and selection in determining trait variation. We used trait data related to the major axes of life-history variation among tropical trees (e.g. growth and mortality rates) from 577 inventory plots in closed-canopy forest, mapped onto a phylogenetic hypothesis spanning more than 300 genera including all major angiosperm clades to test for evolutionary constraints on traits. We found significant phylogenetic signal (PS) for all traits, consistent with evolutionarily related genera having more similar characteristics than expected by chance. Although there is also evidence for repeated evolution of pioneer and shade tolerant life-history strategies within independent lineages, the existence of significant PS allows clearer predictions of the links between evolutionary diversity, ecosystem function and the response of tropical forests to global change.</p>
</div>
</front>
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</biblStruct>
</listBibl>
</div1>
</back>
</TEI>
<affiliations><list><country><li>Australie</li>
<li>Autriche</li>
<li>Brésil</li>
<li>Colombie</li>
<li>Finlande</li>
<li>France</li>
<li>Guyana</li>
<li>Pays-Bas</li>
<li>Pérou</li>
<li>Royaume-Uni</li>
<li>Venezuela</li>
<li>Équateur</li>
<li>États-Unis</li>
</country>
</list>
<tree><noCountry><name sortKey="Araujo Murakami, Alejandro" sort="Araujo Murakami, Alejandro" uniqKey="Araujo Murakami A" first="Alejandro" last="Araujo-Murakami">Alejandro Araujo-Murakami</name>
<name sortKey="Herault, Bruno" sort="Herault, Bruno" uniqKey="Herault B" first="Bruno" last="Herault">Bruno Herault</name>
<name sortKey="Killeen, Timothy J" sort="Killeen, Timothy J" uniqKey="Killeen T" first="Timothy J." last="Killeen">Timothy J. Killeen</name>
<name sortKey="Mendoza, Casimiro" sort="Mendoza, Casimiro" uniqKey="Mendoza C" first="Casimiro" last="Mendoza">Casimiro Mendoza</name>
<name sortKey="Vos, Vincent A" sort="Vos, Vincent A" uniqKey="Vos V" first="Vincent A." last="Vos">Vincent A. Vos</name>
</noCountry>
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