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Safety and on-treatment efficacy of telaprevir: the early access programme for patients with advanced hepatitis C

Identifieur interne : 001564 ( Ncbi/Checkpoint ); précédent : 001563; suivant : 001565

Safety and on-treatment efficacy of telaprevir: the early access programme for patients with advanced hepatitis C

Auteurs : M. Colombo [Italie] ; I. Fernández [Espagne] ; D. Abdurakhmanov [Russie] ; P A Ferreira [Brésil] ; S I Strasser [Australie] ; P. Urbanek [République tchèque] ; C. Moreno [Belgique] ; A. Streinu-Cercel [Roumanie] ; A. Verheyen [Belgique] ; W. Iraqi [France] ; R. Demasi [États-Unis] ; A. Hill [Royaume-Uni] ; J M L Uffer [Suisse] ; I. Lonjon-Domanec [France] ; H. Wedemeyer [Allemagne]

Source :

RBID : PMC:4078754

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Background and aim

Severe adverse events (AEs) compromise the outcome of direct antiviral agent-based treatment in patients with advanced liver fibrosis due to HCV infection. HEP3002 is an ongoing multinational programme to evaluate safety and efficacy of telaprevir (TVR) plus pegylated-interferon-α (PEG-IFNα) and ribavirin (RBV) in patients with advanced liver fibrosis caused by HCV genotype 1 (HCV-1).

Methods

1782 patients with HCV-1 and bridging fibrosis or compensated cirrhosis were prospectively recruited from 16 countries worldwide, and treated with 12 weeks of TVR plus PEG-IFN/RBV, followed by 12 or 36 weeks of PEG-IFN and RBV (PR) alone dependent on virological response to treatment and previous response type.

Results

1587 patients completed 12 weeks of triple therapy and 4 weeks of PR tail (53% cirrhosis, 22% HCV-1a). By week 12, HCV RNA was undetectable in 85% of naives, 88% of relapsers, 80% of partial responders and 72% of null responders. Overall, 931 patients (59%) developed grade 1–4 anaemia (grade 3/4 in 31%), 630 (40%) dose reduced RBV, 332 (21%) received erythropoietin and 157 (10%) were transfused. Age and female gender were the strongest predictors of anaemia. 64 patients (4%) developed a grade 3/4 rash. Discontinuation of TVR due to AEs was necessary in 193 patients (12%). Seven patients died (0.4%, six had cirrhosis).

Conclusions

In compensated patients with advanced fibrosis due to HCV-1, triple therapy with TVR led to satisfactory rates of safety, tolerability and on-treatment virological response with adequate managements of AEs.


Url:
DOI: 10.1136/gutjnl-2013-305667
PubMed: 24201995
PubMed Central: 4078754


Affiliations:


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PMC:4078754

Le document en format XML

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,
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,
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,
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,
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,
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</nlm:aff>
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<term>Association de médicaments</term>
<term>Calendrier d'administration des médicaments</term>
<term>Cirrhose du foie (virologie)</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Génotype</term>
<term>Hepacivirus (génétique)</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Hépatite C chronique ()</term>
<term>Hépatite C chronique (traitement médicamenteux)</term>
<term>Interféron alpha (usage thérapeutique)</term>
<term>Modèles linéaires</term>
<term>Mâle</term>
<term>Oligopeptides (effets indésirables)</term>
<term>Oligopeptides (usage thérapeutique)</term>
<term>Polyéthylène glycols (usage thérapeutique)</term>
<term>Protéines recombinantes (usage thérapeutique)</term>
<term>Ribavirine (usage thérapeutique)</term>
<term>Résultat thérapeutique</term>
<term>Sujet âgé</term>
<term>Études de suivi</term>
<term>Études prospectives</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="adverse effects" xml:lang="en">
<term>Antiviral Agents</term>
<term>Oligopeptides</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="therapeutic use" xml:lang="en">
<term>Antiviral Agents</term>
<term>Interferon-alpha</term>
<term>Oligopeptides</term>
<term>Polyethylene Glycols</term>
<term>Recombinant Proteins</term>
<term>Ribavirin</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="complications" xml:lang="en">
<term>Hepatitis C, Chronic</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="drug therapy" xml:lang="en">
<term>Hepatitis C, Chronic</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="effets indésirables" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Antiviraux</term>
<term>Oligopeptides</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="genetics" xml:lang="en">
<term>Hepacivirus</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="génétique" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Hepacivirus</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="traitement médicamenteux" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Hépatite C chronique</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="usage thérapeutique" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Antiviraux</term>
<term>Interféron alpha</term>
<term>Oligopeptides</term>
<term>Polyéthylène glycols</term>
<term>Protéines recombinantes</term>
<term>Ribavirine</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="virologie" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Cirrhose du foie</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="virology" xml:lang="en">
<term>Liver Cirrhosis</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en">
<term>Adult</term>
<term>Aged</term>
<term>Drug Administration Schedule</term>
<term>Drug Therapy, Combination</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Follow-Up Studies</term>
<term>Genotype</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Linear Models</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Multivariate Analysis</term>
<term>Prospective Studies</term>
<term>Treatment Outcome</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Adulte</term>
<term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term>
<term>Analyse multivariée</term>
<term>Association de médicaments</term>
<term>Calendrier d'administration des médicaments</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Génotype</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Hépatite C chronique</term>
<term>Modèles linéaires</term>
<term>Mâle</term>
<term>Résultat thérapeutique</term>
<term>Sujet âgé</term>
<term>Études de suivi</term>
<term>Études prospectives</term>
</keywords>
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</teiHeader>
<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<sec>
<title>Background and aim</title>
<p>Severe adverse events (AEs) compromise the outcome of direct antiviral agent-based treatment in patients with advanced liver fibrosis due to HCV infection. HEP3002 is an ongoing multinational programme to evaluate safety and efficacy of telaprevir (TVR) plus pegylated-interferon-α (PEG-IFNα) and ribavirin (RBV) in patients with advanced liver fibrosis caused by HCV genotype 1 (HCV-1).</p>
</sec>
<sec>
<title>Methods</title>
<p>1782 patients with HCV-1 and bridging fibrosis or compensated cirrhosis were prospectively recruited from 16 countries worldwide, and treated with 12 weeks of TVR plus PEG-IFN/RBV, followed by 12 or 36 weeks of PEG-IFN and RBV (PR) alone dependent on virological response to treatment and previous response type.</p>
</sec>
<sec>
<title>Results</title>
<p>1587 patients completed 12 weeks of triple therapy and 4 weeks of PR tail (53% cirrhosis, 22% HCV-1a). By week 12, HCV RNA was undetectable in 85% of naives, 88% of relapsers, 80% of partial responders and 72% of null responders. Overall, 931 patients (59%) developed grade 1–4 anaemia (grade 3/4 in 31%), 630 (40%) dose reduced RBV, 332 (21%) received erythropoietin and 157 (10%) were transfused. Age and female gender were the strongest predictors of anaemia. 64 patients (4%) developed a grade 3/4 rash. Discontinuation of TVR due to AEs was necessary in 193 patients (12%). Seven patients died (0.4%, six had cirrhosis).</p>
</sec>
<sec>
<title>Conclusions</title>
<p>In compensated patients with advanced fibrosis due to HCV-1, triple therapy with TVR led to satisfactory rates of safety, tolerability and on-treatment virological response with adequate managements of AEs.</p>
</sec>
</div>
</front>
<back>
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<li>Australie</li>
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<li>France</li>
<li>Italie</li>
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