A NEW DATE FOR THE NEANDERTHALS FROM EL SIDRÓN CAVE (ASTURIAS, NORTHERN SPAIN)*
Identifieur interne : 004C53 ( Main/Merge ); précédent : 004C52; suivant : 004C54A NEW DATE FOR THE NEANDERTHALS FROM EL SIDRÓN CAVE (ASTURIAS, NORTHERN SPAIN)*
Auteurs : R. E. Wood [Royaume-Uni, Australie] ; T. F. G. Higham [Royaume-Uni] ; T. De Torres [Espagne] ; N. Tisnérat-Laborde [France] ; H. Valladas [France] ; J. E. Ortiz [Espagne] ; C. Lalueza-Fox [Espagne] ; S. Sánchez-Moral [Espagne] ; J. C. Ca Averas [Espagne] ; A. Rosas [Espagne] ; D. Santamaría [Espagne] ; M. De La Rasilla [Espagne]Source :
- Archaeometry [ 0003-813X ] ; 2013-02.
Descripteurs français
- Wicri :
- topic : Protocole.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Abag protocol, Ancient bone, Archaeological excavations, Archaeological science, Archaeometry, Asturias, Bayesian, Bayesian analysis, Bayesian model, Brock, Bronk, Bronk ramsey, Collagen, Collagen extraction, Cueva, Direct radiocarbon dates, Ediciones trabe, Estudios geologicos, Fortea, Fossil, Grupo neandertal, Higham, Hominid, Human evolution, Iberian peninsula, Lsce laboratory, Modern humans, Neandertal, Neanderthal, Neanderthal assemblage, Neanderthal fossils, Ninhydrin method, Northern iberia, Northern spain, Oxcal version, Oxford radiocarbon accelerator unit, Pleistocene bones, Protocol, Radiocarbon, Radiocarbon analysis, Radiocarbon date, Radiocarbon dates, Radiocarbon method, Rasilla, Rosa, Torres.
- Teeft :
- Abag protocol, Ancient bone, Archaeological excavations, Archaeological science, Archaeometry, Asturias, Bayesian, Bayesian analysis, Bayesian model, Brock, Bronk, Bronk ramsey, Collagen, Collagen extraction, Cueva, Direct radiocarbon dates, Ediciones trabe, Estudios geologicos, Fortea, Fossil, Grupo neandertal, Higham, Hominid, Human evolution, Iberian peninsula, Lsce laboratory, Modern humans, Neandertal, Neanderthal, Neanderthal assemblage, Neanderthal fossils, Ninhydrin method, Northern iberia, Northern spain, Oxcal version, Oxford radiocarbon accelerator unit, Pleistocene bones, Protocol, Radiocarbon, Radiocarbon analysis, Radiocarbon date, Radiocarbon dates, Radiocarbon method, Rasilla, Rosa, Torres.
Abstract
Torres et al. (2010) published a series of radiocarbon, AAR, ESR and OSL dates from the site of El Sidrón, northern Spain, which is notable for the discovery of the partial remains of 12 Neanderthals. Whilst the non‐radiocarbon methods suggested an age beyond 32 600–46 300 years, direct radiocarbon dates on the human fossils were inconsistent, ranging between 10 000 and 50 000 bp. This study uses the ultrafiltration pre‐treatment protocol to obtain a date of 48 400 ± 3200 bp (OxA‐21 776) on a bone fragment and confirm the antiquity of the Neanderthal assemblage. Moreover, it demonstrates the comparability of the ultrafiltration and ninhydrin bone radiocarbon pre‐treatment protocols, and highlights the need for appropriate screening methods where valuable collections with poor biomolecular preservation are sampled for collagen extraction.
Url:
DOI: 10.1111/j.1475-4754.2012.00671.x
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Torres et al. (2010) published a series of radiocarbon, AAR, ESR and OSL dates from the site of El Sidrón, northern Spain, which is notable for the discovery of the partial remains of 12 Neanderthals. Whilst the non‐radiocarbon methods suggested an age beyond 32 600–46 300 years, direct radiocarbon dates on the human fossils were inconsistent, ranging between 10 000 and 50 000 bp. This study uses the ultrafiltration pre‐treatment protocol to obtain a date of 48 400 ± 3200 bp (OxA‐21 776) on a bone fragment and confirm the antiquity of the Neanderthal assemblage. Moreover, it demonstrates the comparability of the ultrafiltration and ninhydrin bone radiocarbon pre‐treatment protocols, and highlights the need for appropriate screening methods where valuable collections with poor biomolecular preservation are sampled for collagen extraction.</div>
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