Clinical, radiographic and immunogenic effects after 1 year of tocilizumab-based treatment strategies in rheumatoid arthritis: the ACT-RAY study
Identifieur interne : 003B73 ( Main/Merge ); précédent : 003B72; suivant : 003B74Clinical, radiographic and immunogenic effects after 1 year of tocilizumab-based treatment strategies in rheumatoid arthritis: the ACT-RAY study
Auteurs : Maxime Dougados [France] ; Karsten Kissel [Australie] ; Philip G. Conaghan [Royaume-Uni] ; Emilio Martin Mola [Espagne] ; Georg Schett [Allemagne] ; Roberto Gerli [Italie] ; Michael Sejer Hansen [Danemark] ; Howard Amital [Israël] ; Ricardo M. Xavier [Brésil] ; Orrin Troum [États-Unis] ; Corrado Bernasconi [Suisse] ; T W J. Huizinga [Pays-Bas]Source :
- Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases [ 0003-4967 ] ; 2014.
Abstract
To assess the 1-year efficacy and safety of a regimen of tocilizumab plus methotrexate or placebo, which was augmented by a treat-to-target strategy from week 24.
ACT-RAY was a double-blind, 3-year trial. Adults with active rheumatoid arthritis despite methotrexate were randomised to add tocilizumab to ongoing methotrexate (add-on strategy) or to switch to tocilizumab plus placebo (switch strategy). Tocilizumab 8 mg/kg was administered every 4 weeks. Conventional open-label disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs) other than methotrexate were added at week 24 or later in patients with DAS28>3.2.
556 patients were randomised; 85% completed 52 weeks. The proportion of patients receiving open-label DMARDs was comparable in the add-on (29%) and switch (33%) arms. Overall, week 24 results were maintained or further improved at week 52 in both arms. Some endpoints favoured the add-on strategy. Mean changes in Genant-modified Sharp scores were small; more add-on (92.8%) than switch patients (86.1%) had no radiographic progression. At week 52, comparable numbers of patients had antidrug antibodies (ADAs; 1.5% and 2.2% of add-on and switch patients, respectively) and neutralising ADAs (0.7% and 1.8%). Rates of serious adverse events and serious infections per 100 patient-year (PY) were 11.3 and 4.5 in add-on and 16.8 and 5.5 in switch patients. In patients with normal baseline values, alanine aminotransferase elevations >3× upper limit of normal were observed in 11% of add-on and 3% of switch patients.
Despite a trend favouring the add-on strategy, these data suggest that both tocilizumab add-on and switch strategies led to meaningful clinical and radiographic responses.
Url:
DOI: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2013-204761
PubMed: 24473673
PubMed Central: 3995223
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<author><name sortKey="Dougados, Maxime" sort="Dougados, Maxime" uniqKey="Dougados M" first="Maxime" last="Dougados">Maxime Dougados</name>
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<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
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<author><name sortKey="Kissel, Karsten" sort="Kissel, Karsten" uniqKey="Kissel K" first="Karsten" last="Kissel">Karsten Kissel</name>
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,<addr-line>Dee Why</addr-line>
,<country>Australia</country>
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<country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country>
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<author><name sortKey="Conaghan, Philip G" sort="Conaghan, Philip G" uniqKey="Conaghan P" first="Philip G" last="Conaghan">Philip G. Conaghan</name>
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,<addr-line>Leeds</addr-line>
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<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
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<author><name sortKey="Mola, Emilio Martin" sort="Mola, Emilio Martin" uniqKey="Mola E" first="Emilio Martin" last="Mola">Emilio Martin Mola</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Schett, Georg" sort="Schett, Georg" uniqKey="Schett G" first="Georg" last="Schett">Georg Schett</name>
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,<institution>University of Erlangen-Nuremberg</institution>
,<addr-line>Erlangen</addr-line>
,<country>Germany</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
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<author><name sortKey="Gerli, Roberto" sort="Gerli, Roberto" uniqKey="Gerli R" first="Roberto" last="Gerli">Roberto Gerli</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Hansen, Michael Sejer" sort="Hansen, Michael Sejer" uniqKey="Hansen M" first="Michael Sejer" last="Hansen">Michael Sejer Hansen</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af7"><addr-line>Department of Internal Medicine and Rheumatology</addr-line>
,<institution>Copenhagen University Hospital</institution>
,<addr-line>Gentofte</addr-line>
,<country>Denmark</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Danemark</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
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<author><name sortKey="Amital, Howard" sort="Amital, Howard" uniqKey="Amital H" first="Howard" last="Amital">Howard Amital</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af8"><addr-line>Department of Internal Medicine B and Research Center for Autoimmune Diseases</addr-line>
,<institution>Sheba Medical Center</institution>
,<addr-line>Tel-Hashomer</addr-line>
,<country>Israel</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Israël</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
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<author><name sortKey="Xavier, Ricardo M" sort="Xavier, Ricardo M" uniqKey="Xavier R" first="Ricardo M" last="Xavier">Ricardo M. Xavier</name>
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,<institution>Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre</institution>
,<addr-line>Porto Alegre</addr-line>
,<country>Brazil</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Brésil</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
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<author><name sortKey="Troum, Orrin" sort="Troum, Orrin" uniqKey="Troum O" first="Orrin" last="Troum">Orrin Troum</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af10"><addr-line>Division of Rheumatology</addr-line>
,<institution>University of Southern California Keck School of Medicine</institution>
,<addr-line>Santa Monica, California</addr-line>
,<country>USA</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
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<author><name sortKey="Bernasconi, Corrado" sort="Bernasconi, Corrado" uniqKey="Bernasconi C" first="Corrado" last="Bernasconi">Corrado Bernasconi</name>
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,<addr-line>Basel</addr-line>
,<country>Switzerland</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Suisse</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Huizinga, T W J" sort="Huizinga, T W J" uniqKey="Huizinga T" first="T W J" last="Huizinga">T W J. Huizinga</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af12"><addr-line>Department of Rheumatology</addr-line>
,<institution>Leiden University Medical Center</institution>
,<addr-line>Leiden</addr-line>
,<country>Netherlands</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Pays-Bas</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
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<series><title level="j">Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases</title>
<idno type="ISSN">0003-4967</idno>
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<imprint><date when="2014">2014</date>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title>
<p>To assess the 1-year efficacy and safety of a regimen of tocilizumab plus methotrexate or placebo, which was augmented by a treat-to-target strategy from week 24.</p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Methods</title>
<p>ACT-RAY was a double-blind, 3-year trial. Adults with active rheumatoid arthritis despite methotrexate were randomised to add tocilizumab to ongoing methotrexate (add-on strategy) or to switch to tocilizumab plus placebo (switch strategy). Tocilizumab 8 mg/kg was administered every 4 weeks. Conventional open-label disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs) other than methotrexate were added at week 24 or later in patients with DAS28>3.2.</p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Results</title>
<p>556 patients were randomised; 85% completed 52 weeks. The proportion of patients receiving open-label DMARDs was comparable in the add-on (29%) and switch (33%) arms. Overall, week 24 results were maintained or further improved at week 52 in both arms. Some endpoints favoured the add-on strategy. Mean changes in Genant-modified Sharp scores were small; more add-on (92.8%) than switch patients (86.1%) had no radiographic progression. At week 52, comparable numbers of patients had antidrug antibodies (ADAs; 1.5% and 2.2% of add-on and switch patients, respectively) and neutralising ADAs (0.7% and 1.8%). Rates of serious adverse events and serious infections per 100 patient-year (PY) were 11.3 and 4.5 in add-on and 16.8 and 5.5 in switch patients. In patients with normal baseline values, alanine aminotransferase elevations >3× upper limit of normal were observed in 11% of add-on and 3% of switch patients.</p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Conclusions</title>
<p>Despite a trend favouring the add-on strategy, these data suggest that both tocilizumab add-on and switch strategies led to meaningful clinical and radiographic responses.</p>
</sec>
</div>
</front>
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