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Screening out irrelevant cell-based models of disease.

Identifieur interne : 001755 ( Main/Merge ); précédent : 001754; suivant : 001756

Screening out irrelevant cell-based models of disease.

Auteurs : Peter Horvath [Finlande] ; Nathalie Aulner [France] ; Marc Bickle [Allemagne] ; Anthony M. Davies ; Elaine Del Nery [France] ; Daniel Ebner [Royaume-Uni] ; Maria C. Montoya [Espagne] ; P Ivi Östling [Finlande] ; Vilja Pieti Inen [Finlande] ; Leo S. Price [Pays-Bas] ; Spencer L. Shorte [France] ; Gerardo Turcatti [Suisse] ; Carina Von Schantz [Finlande] ; Neil O. Carragher [Royaume-Uni]

Source :

RBID : pubmed:27616293

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English descriptors

Abstract

The common and persistent failures to translate promising preclinical drug candidates into clinical success highlight the limited effectiveness of disease models currently used in drug discovery. An apparent reluctance to explore and adopt alternative cell- and tissue-based model systems, coupled with a detachment from clinical practice during assay validation, contributes to ineffective translational research. To help address these issues and stimulate debate, here we propose a set of principles to facilitate the definition and development of disease-relevant assays, and we discuss new opportunities for exploiting the latest advances in cell-based assay technologies in drug discovery, including induced pluripotent stem cells, three-dimensional (3D) co-culture and organ-on-a-chip systems, complemented by advances in single-cell imaging and gene editing technologies. Funding to support precompetitive, multidisciplinary collaborations to develop novel preclinical models and cell-based screening technologies could have a key role in improving their clinical relevance, and ultimately increase clinical success rates.

DOI: 10.1038/nrd.2016.175
PubMed: 27616293

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Le document en format XML

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<name sortKey="Price, Leo S" sort="Price, Leo S" uniqKey="Price L" first="Leo S" last="Price">Leo S. Price</name>
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<name sortKey="Von Schantz, Carina" sort="Von Schantz, Carina" uniqKey="Von Schantz C" first="Carina" last="Von Schantz">Carina Von Schantz</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Institute for Molecular Medicine Finland (FIMM), University of Helsinki, Helsinki 00290, Finland.</nlm:affiliation>
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<name sortKey="Carragher, Neil O" sort="Carragher, Neil O" uniqKey="Carragher N" first="Neil O" last="Carragher">Neil O. Carragher</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Cancer Research UK Edinburgh Centre, Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH4 2XR, UK.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Cancer Research UK Edinburgh Centre, Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH4 2XR</wicri:regionArea>
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<settlement type="city">Édimbourg</settlement>
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<title level="j">Nature reviews. Drug discovery</title>
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<term>Animals</term>
<term>Cell Culture Techniques (methods)</term>
<term>Cell Line, Transformed</term>
<term>Drug Discovery (methods)</term>
<term>Drug Evaluation, Preclinical (methods)</term>
<term>High-Throughput Screening Assays (methods)</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells (drug effects)</term>
<term>Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells (physiology)</term>
<term>Models, Biological</term>
<term>Pharmaceutical Preparations (administration & dosage)</term>
</keywords>
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<term>Animaux</term>
<term>Cellules souches pluripotentes induites ()</term>
<term>Cellules souches pluripotentes induites (physiologie)</term>
<term>Découverte de médicament ()</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Lignée de cellules transformées</term>
<term>Modèles biologiques</term>
<term>Préparations pharmaceutiques (administration et posologie)</term>
<term>Techniques de culture cellulaire ()</term>
<term>Tests de criblage à haut débit ()</term>
<term>Évaluation préclinique de médicament ()</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="administration & dosage" xml:lang="en">
<term>Pharmaceutical Preparations</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="administration et posologie" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Préparations pharmaceutiques</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="drug effects" xml:lang="en">
<term>Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="methods" xml:lang="en">
<term>Cell Culture Techniques</term>
<term>Drug Discovery</term>
<term>Drug Evaluation, Preclinical</term>
<term>High-Throughput Screening Assays</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiologie" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Cellules souches pluripotentes induites</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiology" xml:lang="en">
<term>Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en">
<term>Animals</term>
<term>Cell Line, Transformed</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Models, Biological</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Animaux</term>
<term>Cellules souches pluripotentes induites</term>
<term>Découverte de médicament</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Lignée de cellules transformées</term>
<term>Modèles biologiques</term>
<term>Techniques de culture cellulaire</term>
<term>Tests de criblage à haut débit</term>
<term>Évaluation préclinique de médicament</term>
</keywords>
</textClass>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The common and persistent failures to translate promising preclinical drug candidates into clinical success highlight the limited effectiveness of disease models currently used in drug discovery. An apparent reluctance to explore and adopt alternative cell- and tissue-based model systems, coupled with a detachment from clinical practice during assay validation, contributes to ineffective translational research. To help address these issues and stimulate debate, here we propose a set of principles to facilitate the definition and development of disease-relevant assays, and we discuss new opportunities for exploiting the latest advances in cell-based assay technologies in drug discovery, including induced pluripotent stem cells, three-dimensional (3D) co-culture and organ-on-a-chip systems, complemented by advances in single-cell imaging and gene editing technologies. Funding to support precompetitive, multidisciplinary collaborations to develop novel preclinical models and cell-based screening technologies could have a key role in improving their clinical relevance, and ultimately increase clinical success rates.</div>
</front>
</TEI>
</record>

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