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The Salmonella Effector SteD Mediates MARCH8-Dependent Ubiquitination of MHC II Molecules and Inhibits T Cell Activation

Identifieur interne : 001647 ( Main/Merge ); précédent : 001646; suivant : 001648

The Salmonella Effector SteD Mediates MARCH8-Dependent Ubiquitination of MHC II Molecules and Inhibits T Cell Activation

Auteurs : Ethel Bayer-Santos [Royaume-Uni] ; Charlotte H. Durkin [Royaume-Uni] ; Luciano A. Rigano [Royaume-Uni] ; Andreas Kupz [Allemagne, Australie] ; Eric Alix [Royaume-Uni] ; Ondrej Cerny [Royaume-Uni] ; Elliott Jennings [Royaume-Uni] ; Mei Liu [Royaume-Uni] ; Aindrias S. Ryan [Royaume-Uni] ; Nicolas Lapaque [France] ; Stefan H. E. Kaufmann [Allemagne] ; David W. Holden [Royaume-Uni]

Source :

RBID : PMC:5104694

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English descriptors

Abstract

Summary

The SPI-2 type III secretion system (T3SS) of intracellular Salmonella enterica translocates effector proteins into mammalian cells. Infection of antigen-presenting cells results in SPI-2 T3SS-dependent ubiquitination and reduction of surface-localized mature MHC class II (mMHCII). We identify the effector SteD as required and sufficient for this process. In Mel Juso cells, SteD localized to the Golgi network and vesicles containing the E3 ubiquitin ligase MARCH8 and mMHCII. SteD caused MARCH8-dependent ubiquitination and depletion of surface mMHCII. One of two transmembrane domains and the C-terminal cytoplasmic region of SteD mediated binding to MARCH8 and mMHCII, respectively. Infection of dendritic cells resulted in SteD-dependent depletion of surface MHCII, the co-stimulatory molecule B7.2, and suppression of T cell activation. SteD also accounted for suppression of T cell activation during Salmonella infection of mice. We propose that SteD is an adaptor, forcing inappropriate ubiquitination of mMHCII by MARCH8 and thereby suppressing T cell activation.


Url:
DOI: 10.1016/j.chom.2016.10.007
PubMed: 27832589
PubMed Central: 5104694

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PMC:5104694

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<term>Cellules dendritiques (microbiologie)</term>
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<term>Lignée cellulaire</term>
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<term>Salmonella typhimurium</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="pathogénicité" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Salmonella typhimurium</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en">
<term>Animals</term>
<term>Cell Line</term>
<term>Host-Pathogen Interactions</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Immune Evasion</term>
<term>Lymphocyte Activation</term>
<term>Mice</term>
<term>Protein Binding</term>
<term>Ubiquitination</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Activation des lymphocytes</term>
<term>Animaux</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Interactions hôte-pathogène</term>
<term>Liaison aux protéines</term>
<term>Lignée cellulaire</term>
<term>Souris</term>
<term>Ubiquitinylation</term>
<term>Échappement immunitaire</term>
</keywords>
</textClass>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<title>Summary</title>
<p>The SPI-2 type III secretion system (T3SS) of intracellular
<italic>Salmonella enterica</italic>
translocates effector proteins into mammalian cells. Infection of antigen-presenting cells results in SPI-2 T3SS-dependent ubiquitination and reduction of surface-localized mature MHC class II (mMHCII). We identify the effector SteD as required and sufficient for this process. In Mel Juso cells, SteD localized to the Golgi network and vesicles containing the E3 ubiquitin ligase MARCH8 and mMHCII. SteD caused MARCH8-dependent ubiquitination and depletion of surface mMHCII. One of two transmembrane domains and the C-terminal cytoplasmic region of SteD mediated binding to MARCH8 and mMHCII, respectively. Infection of dendritic cells resulted in SteD-dependent depletion of surface MHCII, the co-stimulatory molecule B7.2, and suppression of T cell activation. SteD also accounted for suppression of T cell activation during
<italic>Salmonella</italic>
infection of mice. We propose that SteD is an adaptor, forcing inappropriate ubiquitination of mMHCII by MARCH8 and thereby suppressing T cell activation.</p>
</div>
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