New Potent Membrane-Targeting Antibacterial Peptides from Viral Capsid Proteins
Identifieur interne : 000733 ( Main/Merge ); précédent : 000732; suivant : 000734New Potent Membrane-Targeting Antibacterial Peptides from Viral Capsid Proteins
Auteurs : Susana A. Dias [Portugal] ; João M. Freire [Portugal, France] ; Clara Pérez-Peinado [Espagne] ; Marco M. Domingues [Portugal] ; Diana Gaspar [Portugal] ; Nuno Vale [Portugal] ; Paula Gomes [Portugal] ; David Andreu [Espagne] ; S Nia T. Henriques [Australie] ; Miguel A. R. B. Castanho [Portugal] ; Ana S. Veiga [Portugal]Source :
- Frontiers in Microbiology [ 1664-302X ] ; 2017.
Abstract
The increasing prevalence of multidrug-resistant bacteria urges the development of new antibacterial agents. With a broad spectrum activity, antimicrobial peptides have been considered potential antibacterial drug leads. Using bioinformatic tools we have previously shown that viral structural proteins are a rich source for new bioactive peptide sequences, namely antimicrobial and cell-penetrating peptides. Here, we test the efficacy and mechanism of action of the most promising peptides among those previously identified against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. Two cell-penetrating peptides, vCPP 0769 and vCPP 2319, have high antibacterial activity against
Url:
DOI: 10.3389/fmicb.2017.00775
PubMed: 28522994
PubMed Central: 5415599
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PMC:5415599Le document en format XML
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<author><name sortKey="Vale, Nuno" sort="Vale, Nuno" uniqKey="Vale N" first="Nuno" last="Vale">Nuno Vale</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Castanho, Miguel A R B" sort="Castanho, Miguel A R B" uniqKey="Castanho M" first="Miguel A. R. B." last="Castanho">Miguel A. R. B. Castanho</name>
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<series><title level="j">Frontiers in Microbiology</title>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>The increasing prevalence of multidrug-resistant bacteria urges the development of new antibacterial agents. With a broad spectrum activity, antimicrobial peptides have been considered potential antibacterial drug leads. Using bioinformatic tools we have previously shown that viral structural proteins are a rich source for new bioactive peptide sequences, namely antimicrobial and cell-penetrating peptides. Here, we test the efficacy and mechanism of action of the most promising peptides among those previously identified against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. Two cell-penetrating peptides, vCPP 0769 and vCPP 2319, have high antibacterial activity against <italic>Staphylococcus aureus</italic>
, MRSA, <italic>Escherichia coli</italic>
, and <italic>Pseudomonas aeruginosa</italic>
, being thus multifunctional. The antibacterial mechanism of action of the two most active viral protein-derived peptides, vAMP 059 and vCPP 2319, was studied in detail. Both peptides act on both Gram-positive <italic>S. aureus</italic>
and Gram-negative <italic>P. aeruginosa</italic>
, with bacterial cell death occurring within minutes. Also, these peptides cause bacterial membrane permeabilization and damage of the bacterial envelope of <italic>P. aeruginosa</italic>
cells. Overall, the results show that structural viral proteins are an abundant source for membrane-active peptides sequences with strong antibacterial properties.</p>
</div>
</front>
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