Does nutrition play a role in the prevention and management of sarcopenia?
Identifieur interne : 000D98 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000D97; suivant : 000D99Does nutrition play a role in the prevention and management of sarcopenia?
Auteurs : S M Robinson [Royaume-Uni] ; J Y Reginster [Belgique] ; R. Rizzoli [Suisse] ; S C Shaw [Royaume-Uni] ; J A Kanis [Royaume-Uni] ; I. Bautmans [Belgique] ; H. Bischoff-Ferrari [Suisse] ; O. Bruyère [Belgique] ; M. Cesari [France] ; B. Dawson-Hughes [États-Unis] ; R A Fielding [États-Unis] ; J M Kaufman [Belgique] ; F. Landi [Italie] ; V. Malafarina [Espagne] ; Y. Rolland [France] ; L J Van Loon [Pays-Bas] ; B. Vellas [France] ; M. Visser [Pays-Bas] ; C. Cooper [Royaume-Uni]Source :
- Clinical nutrition (Edinburgh, Scotland) [ 1532-1983 ] ; 2017.
Abstract
There is a growing body of evidence that links nutrition to muscle mass, strength and function in older adults, suggesting that it has an important role to play both in the prevention and management of sarcopenia. This review summarises the discussions of a working group [ESCEO working group meeting 8th September 2016] that met to review current evidence and to consider its implications for preventive and treatment strategies. The review points to the importance of 'healthier' dietary patterns that are adequate in quality in older age, to ensure sufficient intakes of protein, vitamin D, antioxidant nutrients and long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids. In particular, there is substantial evidence to support the roles of dietary protein and physical activity as key anabolic stimuli for muscle protein synthesis. However, much of the evidence is observational and from high-income countries. Further high-quality trials, particularly from more diverse populations, are needed to enable an understanding of dose and duration effects of individual nutrients on function, to elucidate mechanistic links, and to define optimal profiles and patterns of nutrient intake for older adults.
DOI: 10.1016/j.clnu.2017.08.016
PubMed: 28927897
Affiliations:
- Belgique, Espagne, France, Italie, Pays-Bas, Royaume-Uni, Suisse, États-Unis
- Canton de Zurich, Hollande-Septentrionale, Massachusetts, Midi-Pyrénées, Occitanie (région administrative), Province de Liège, Région de Bruxelles-Capitale, Région wallonne
- Amsterdam, Boston, Bruxelles, Liège, Toulouse, Zurich
- Université de Liège, Université de Zurich
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Rizzoli</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Division of Bone Diseases, Geneva University Hospitals and Faculty of Medicine, Geneva 14, Switzerland.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Suisse</country><wicri:regionArea>Division of Bone Diseases, Geneva University Hospitals and Faculty of Medicine, Geneva 14</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Geneva 14</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Shaw, S C" sort="Shaw, S C" uniqKey="Shaw S" first="S C" last="Shaw">S C Shaw</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>MRC Lifecourse Epidemiology Unit, University of Southampton, Southampton General Hospital, Southampton SO16 6YD, UK.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>MRC Lifecourse Epidemiology Unit, University of Southampton, Southampton General Hospital, Southampton SO16 6YD</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Southampton SO16 6YD</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kanis, J A" sort="Kanis, J A" uniqKey="Kanis J" first="J A" last="Kanis">J A Kanis</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Institute for Health and Aging, Catholic University of Australia, Melbourne, Australia; University of Sheffield Medical School, Sheffield, UK.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Institute for Health and Aging, Catholic University of Australia, Melbourne, Australia; University of Sheffield Medical School, Sheffield</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Sheffield</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bautmans, I" sort="Bautmans, I" uniqKey="Bautmans I" first="I" last="Bautmans">I. Bautmans</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Gerontology and Frailty in Ageing Research Department, Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB), Brussels, Belgium.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Belgique</country><wicri:regionArea>Gerontology and Frailty in Ageing Research Department, Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB), Brussels</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Bruxelles</settlement><region nuts="2">Région de Bruxelles-Capitale</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bischoff Ferrari, H" sort="Bischoff Ferrari, H" uniqKey="Bischoff Ferrari H" first="H" last="Bischoff-Ferrari">H. Bischoff-Ferrari</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Geriatrics and Aging Research, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Suisse</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Geriatrics and Aging Research, University of Zurich, Zurich</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université de Zurich</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Zurich</settlement><region nuts="3" type="region">Canton de Zurich</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bruyere, O" sort="Bruyere, O" uniqKey="Bruyere O" first="O" last="Bruyère">O. Bruyère</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Public Health, Epidemiology, and Health Economics, University of Liège, Quartier Hôpital, Liège, Belgium.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Belgique</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Public Health, Epidemiology, and Health Economics, University of Liège, Quartier Hôpital, Liège</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université de Liège</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Liège</settlement><region type="region" nuts="1">Région wallonne</region><region type="province" nuts="1">Province de Liège</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Cesari, M" sort="Cesari, M" uniqKey="Cesari M" first="M" last="Cesari">M. Cesari</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Gérontopôle, University Hospital of Toulouse, Toulouse, France; INSERM UMR1027, University of Toulouse III Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Gérontopôle, University Hospital of Toulouse, Toulouse, France; INSERM UMR1027, University of Toulouse III Paul Sabatier, Toulouse</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region">Occitanie (région administrative)</region><region type="old region">Midi-Pyrénées</region><settlement type="city">Toulouse</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Dawson Hughes, B" sort="Dawson Hughes, B" uniqKey="Dawson Hughes B" first="B" last="Dawson-Hughes">B. Dawson-Hughes</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Bone Metabolism Laboratory, Jean Mayer USDA Human Nutrition Research Center on Aging at Tufts University, Boston, MA, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Bone Metabolism Laboratory, Jean Mayer USDA Human Nutrition Research Center on Aging at Tufts University, Boston, MA</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Massachusetts</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Fielding, R A" sort="Fielding, R A" uniqKey="Fielding R" first="R A" last="Fielding">R A Fielding</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Nutrition, Exercise Physiology and Sarcopenia Laboratory, Jean Mayer USDA Human Nutrition Research Center on Aging at Tufts University, Boston, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Nutrition, Exercise Physiology and Sarcopenia Laboratory, Jean Mayer USDA Human Nutrition Research Center on Aging at Tufts University, Boston</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Boston</settlement><region type="state">Massachusetts</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kaufman, J M" sort="Kaufman, J M" uniqKey="Kaufman J" first="J M" last="Kaufman">J M Kaufman</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Endocrinology, Unit for Osteoporosis and Metabolic Bone Diseases, Ghent University Hospital, Ghent, Belgium.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Belgique</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Endocrinology, Unit for Osteoporosis and Metabolic Bone Diseases, Ghent University Hospital, Ghent</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Ghent</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Landi, F" sort="Landi, F" uniqKey="Landi F" first="F" last="Landi">F. Landi</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Geriatrics, Neurosciences and Orthopedics, Catholic University of the Sacred Heart Rome, Milano, Italy.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Geriatrics, Neurosciences and Orthopedics, Catholic University of the Sacred Heart Rome, Milano</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Milano</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Malafarina, V" sort="Malafarina, V" uniqKey="Malafarina V" first="V" last="Malafarina">V. Malafarina</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Nutrition, Food Science and Physiology, School of Pharmacy and Nutrition, University of Navarra, Pamplona, Spain; Department of Geriatrics, Complejo Hospitalario de Navarra, Pamplona, Spain.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Nutrition, Food Science and Physiology, School of Pharmacy and Nutrition, University of Navarra, Pamplona, Spain; Department of Geriatrics, Complejo Hospitalario de Navarra, Pamplona</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Pamplona</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Rolland, Y" sort="Rolland, Y" uniqKey="Rolland Y" first="Y" last="Rolland">Y. Rolland</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Gérontopôle de Toulouse, Institut du Vieillissement, Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire de Toulouse (CHU Toulouse), UMR INSERM 1027, University of Toulouse III, Toulouse, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Gérontopôle de Toulouse, Institut du Vieillissement, Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire de Toulouse (CHU Toulouse), UMR INSERM 1027, University of Toulouse III, Toulouse</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region">Occitanie (région administrative)</region><region type="old region">Midi-Pyrénées</region><settlement type="city">Toulouse</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Van Loon, L J" sort="Van Loon, L J" uniqKey="Van Loon L" first="L J" last="Van Loon">L J Van Loon</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>NUTRIM School for Nutrition, Toxicology and Metabolism, Maastricht University, Maastricht, Netherlands.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Pays-Bas</country><wicri:regionArea>NUTRIM School for Nutrition, Toxicology and Metabolism, Maastricht University, Maastricht</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Maastricht</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Vellas, B" sort="Vellas, B" uniqKey="Vellas B" first="B" last="Vellas">B. Vellas</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Gérontopôle, CHU Toulouse, Service de Médecine Interne et Gérontologie Clinique, 170 Avenue de Casselardit, 31059 Toulouse, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Gérontopôle, CHU Toulouse, Service de Médecine Interne et Gérontologie Clinique, 170 Avenue de Casselardit, 31059 Toulouse</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>31059 Toulouse</wicri:noRegion><placeName><settlement type="city">Toulouse</settlement><region type="region" nuts="2">Occitanie (région administrative)</region><region type="old region" nuts="2">Midi-Pyrénées</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Visser, M" sort="Visser, M" uniqKey="Visser M" first="M" last="Visser">M. Visser</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Health Sciences, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, Netherlands; Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Internal Medicine, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, Netherlands.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Pays-Bas</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Health Sciences, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, Netherlands; Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Internal Medicine, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Amsterdam</settlement><region nuts="2" type="province">Hollande-Septentrionale</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Cooper, C" sort="Cooper, C" uniqKey="Cooper C" first="C" last="Cooper">C. Cooper</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>MRC Lifecourse Epidemiology Unit, University of Southampton, Southampton General Hospital, Southampton SO16 6YD, UK; NIHR Southampton Biomedical Research Centre, University Hospital Southampton NHS Foundation Trust, Southampton, UK; National Institute for Health Research Musculoskeletal Biomedical Research Unit, University of Oxford, Oxford OX3 7LE, UK. Electronic address: cc@mrc.soton.ac.uk.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>MRC Lifecourse Epidemiology Unit, University of Southampton, Southampton General Hospital, Southampton SO16 6YD, UK; NIHR Southampton Biomedical Research Centre, University Hospital Southampton NHS Foundation Trust, Southampton, UK; National Institute for Health Research Musculoskeletal Biomedical Research Unit, University of Oxford, Oxford OX3 7LE</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Oxford OX3 7LE</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno><date when="2017">2017</date><idno type="RBID">pubmed:28927897</idno><idno type="pmid">28927897</idno><idno type="doi">10.1016/j.clnu.2017.08.016</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Corpus">000761</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="PubMed" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PubMed">000761</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Curation">000758</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="PubMed" wicri:step="Curation">000758</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Checkpoint">000758</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Checkpoint" wicri:step="PubMed">000758</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Merge">004E90</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Curation">004E90</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Checkpoint">004E90</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Merge">000D93</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Curation">000D98</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Exploration">000D98</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">Does nutrition play a role in the prevention and management of sarcopenia?</title><author><name sortKey="Robinson, S M" sort="Robinson, S M" uniqKey="Robinson S" first="S M" last="Robinson">S M Robinson</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>MRC Lifecourse Epidemiology Unit, University of Southampton, Southampton General Hospital, Southampton SO16 6YD, UK; NIHR Southampton Biomedical Research Centre, University Hospital Southampton NHS Foundation Trust, Southampton, UK.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>MRC Lifecourse Epidemiology Unit, University of Southampton, Southampton General Hospital, Southampton SO16 6YD, UK; NIHR Southampton Biomedical Research Centre, University Hospital Southampton NHS Foundation Trust, Southampton</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Southampton</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Reginster, J Y" sort="Reginster, J Y" uniqKey="Reginster J" first="J Y" last="Reginster">J Y Reginster</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Public Health, Epidemiology, and Health Economics, University of Liège, Quartier Hôpital, Liège, Belgium.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Belgique</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Public Health, Epidemiology, and Health Economics, University of Liège, Quartier Hôpital, Liège</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université de Liège</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Liège</settlement><region type="region" nuts="1">Région wallonne</region><region type="province" nuts="1">Province de Liège</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Rizzoli, R" sort="Rizzoli, R" uniqKey="Rizzoli R" first="R" last="Rizzoli">R. Rizzoli</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Division of Bone Diseases, Geneva University Hospitals and Faculty of Medicine, Geneva 14, Switzerland.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Suisse</country><wicri:regionArea>Division of Bone Diseases, Geneva University Hospitals and Faculty of Medicine, Geneva 14</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Geneva 14</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Shaw, S C" sort="Shaw, S C" uniqKey="Shaw S" first="S C" last="Shaw">S C Shaw</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>MRC Lifecourse Epidemiology Unit, University of Southampton, Southampton General Hospital, Southampton SO16 6YD, UK.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>MRC Lifecourse Epidemiology Unit, University of Southampton, Southampton General Hospital, Southampton SO16 6YD</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Southampton SO16 6YD</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kanis, J A" sort="Kanis, J A" uniqKey="Kanis J" first="J A" last="Kanis">J A Kanis</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Institute for Health and Aging, Catholic University of Australia, Melbourne, Australia; University of Sheffield Medical School, Sheffield, UK.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Institute for Health and Aging, Catholic University of Australia, Melbourne, Australia; University of Sheffield Medical School, Sheffield</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Sheffield</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bautmans, I" sort="Bautmans, I" uniqKey="Bautmans I" first="I" last="Bautmans">I. Bautmans</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Gerontology and Frailty in Ageing Research Department, Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB), Brussels, Belgium.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Belgique</country><wicri:regionArea>Gerontology and Frailty in Ageing Research Department, Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB), Brussels</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Bruxelles</settlement><region nuts="2">Région de Bruxelles-Capitale</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bischoff Ferrari, H" sort="Bischoff Ferrari, H" uniqKey="Bischoff Ferrari H" first="H" last="Bischoff-Ferrari">H. Bischoff-Ferrari</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Geriatrics and Aging Research, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Suisse</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Geriatrics and Aging Research, University of Zurich, Zurich</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université de Zurich</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Zurich</settlement><region nuts="3" type="region">Canton de Zurich</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bruyere, O" sort="Bruyere, O" uniqKey="Bruyere O" first="O" last="Bruyère">O. Bruyère</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Public Health, Epidemiology, and Health Economics, University of Liège, Quartier Hôpital, Liège, Belgium.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Belgique</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Public Health, Epidemiology, and Health Economics, University of Liège, Quartier Hôpital, Liège</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université de Liège</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Liège</settlement><region type="region" nuts="1">Région wallonne</region><region type="province" nuts="1">Province de Liège</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Cesari, M" sort="Cesari, M" uniqKey="Cesari M" first="M" last="Cesari">M. Cesari</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Gérontopôle, University Hospital of Toulouse, Toulouse, France; INSERM UMR1027, University of Toulouse III Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Gérontopôle, University Hospital of Toulouse, Toulouse, France; INSERM UMR1027, University of Toulouse III Paul Sabatier, Toulouse</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region">Occitanie (région administrative)</region><region type="old region">Midi-Pyrénées</region><settlement type="city">Toulouse</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Dawson Hughes, B" sort="Dawson Hughes, B" uniqKey="Dawson Hughes B" first="B" last="Dawson-Hughes">B. Dawson-Hughes</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Bone Metabolism Laboratory, Jean Mayer USDA Human Nutrition Research Center on Aging at Tufts University, Boston, MA, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Bone Metabolism Laboratory, Jean Mayer USDA Human Nutrition Research Center on Aging at Tufts University, Boston, MA</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Massachusetts</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Fielding, R A" sort="Fielding, R A" uniqKey="Fielding R" first="R A" last="Fielding">R A Fielding</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Nutrition, Exercise Physiology and Sarcopenia Laboratory, Jean Mayer USDA Human Nutrition Research Center on Aging at Tufts University, Boston, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Nutrition, Exercise Physiology and Sarcopenia Laboratory, Jean Mayer USDA Human Nutrition Research Center on Aging at Tufts University, Boston</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Boston</settlement><region type="state">Massachusetts</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kaufman, J M" sort="Kaufman, J M" uniqKey="Kaufman J" first="J M" last="Kaufman">J M Kaufman</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Endocrinology, Unit for Osteoporosis and Metabolic Bone Diseases, Ghent University Hospital, Ghent, Belgium.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Belgique</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Endocrinology, Unit for Osteoporosis and Metabolic Bone Diseases, Ghent University Hospital, Ghent</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Ghent</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Landi, F" sort="Landi, F" uniqKey="Landi F" first="F" last="Landi">F. Landi</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Geriatrics, Neurosciences and Orthopedics, Catholic University of the Sacred Heart Rome, Milano, Italy.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Geriatrics, Neurosciences and Orthopedics, Catholic University of the Sacred Heart Rome, Milano</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Milano</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Malafarina, V" sort="Malafarina, V" uniqKey="Malafarina V" first="V" last="Malafarina">V. Malafarina</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Nutrition, Food Science and Physiology, School of Pharmacy and Nutrition, University of Navarra, Pamplona, Spain; Department of Geriatrics, Complejo Hospitalario de Navarra, Pamplona, Spain.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Nutrition, Food Science and Physiology, School of Pharmacy and Nutrition, University of Navarra, Pamplona, Spain; Department of Geriatrics, Complejo Hospitalario de Navarra, Pamplona</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Pamplona</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Rolland, Y" sort="Rolland, Y" uniqKey="Rolland Y" first="Y" last="Rolland">Y. Rolland</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Gérontopôle de Toulouse, Institut du Vieillissement, Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire de Toulouse (CHU Toulouse), UMR INSERM 1027, University of Toulouse III, Toulouse, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Gérontopôle de Toulouse, Institut du Vieillissement, Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire de Toulouse (CHU Toulouse), UMR INSERM 1027, University of Toulouse III, Toulouse</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region">Occitanie (région administrative)</region><region type="old region">Midi-Pyrénées</region><settlement type="city">Toulouse</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Van Loon, L J" sort="Van Loon, L J" uniqKey="Van Loon L" first="L J" last="Van Loon">L J Van Loon</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>NUTRIM School for Nutrition, Toxicology and Metabolism, Maastricht University, Maastricht, Netherlands.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Pays-Bas</country><wicri:regionArea>NUTRIM School for Nutrition, Toxicology and Metabolism, Maastricht University, Maastricht</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Maastricht</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Vellas, B" sort="Vellas, B" uniqKey="Vellas B" first="B" last="Vellas">B. Vellas</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Gérontopôle, CHU Toulouse, Service de Médecine Interne et Gérontologie Clinique, 170 Avenue de Casselardit, 31059 Toulouse, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Gérontopôle, CHU Toulouse, Service de Médecine Interne et Gérontologie Clinique, 170 Avenue de Casselardit, 31059 Toulouse</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>31059 Toulouse</wicri:noRegion><placeName><settlement type="city">Toulouse</settlement><region type="region" nuts="2">Occitanie (région administrative)</region><region type="old region" nuts="2">Midi-Pyrénées</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Visser, M" sort="Visser, M" uniqKey="Visser M" first="M" last="Visser">M. Visser</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Health Sciences, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, Netherlands; Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Internal Medicine, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, Netherlands.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Pays-Bas</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Health Sciences, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, Netherlands; Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Internal Medicine, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Amsterdam</settlement><region nuts="2" type="province">Hollande-Septentrionale</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Cooper, C" sort="Cooper, C" uniqKey="Cooper C" first="C" last="Cooper">C. Cooper</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>MRC Lifecourse Epidemiology Unit, University of Southampton, Southampton General Hospital, Southampton SO16 6YD, UK; NIHR Southampton Biomedical Research Centre, University Hospital Southampton NHS Foundation Trust, Southampton, UK; National Institute for Health Research Musculoskeletal Biomedical Research Unit, University of Oxford, Oxford OX3 7LE, UK. Electronic address: cc@mrc.soton.ac.uk.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>MRC Lifecourse Epidemiology Unit, University of Southampton, Southampton General Hospital, Southampton SO16 6YD, UK; NIHR Southampton Biomedical Research Centre, University Hospital Southampton NHS Foundation Trust, Southampton, UK; National Institute for Health Research Musculoskeletal Biomedical Research Unit, University of Oxford, Oxford OX3 7LE</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Oxford OX3 7LE</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Clinical nutrition (Edinburgh, Scotland)</title><idno type="eISSN">1532-1983</idno><imprint><date when="2017" type="published">2017</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">There is a growing body of evidence that links nutrition to muscle mass, strength and function in older adults, suggesting that it has an important role to play both in the prevention and management of sarcopenia. This review summarises the discussions of a working group [ESCEO working group meeting 8th September 2016] that met to review current evidence and to consider its implications for preventive and treatment strategies. The review points to the importance of 'healthier' dietary patterns that are adequate in quality in older age, to ensure sufficient intakes of protein, vitamin D, antioxidant nutrients and long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids. In particular, there is substantial evidence to support the roles of dietary protein and physical activity as key anabolic stimuli for muscle protein synthesis. However, much of the evidence is observational and from high-income countries. Further high-quality trials, particularly from more diverse populations, are needed to enable an understanding of dose and duration effects of individual nutrients on function, to elucidate mechanistic links, and to define optimal profiles and patterns of nutrient intake for older adults.</div></front></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Belgique</li><li>Espagne</li><li>France</li><li>Italie</li><li>Pays-Bas</li><li>Royaume-Uni</li><li>Suisse</li><li>États-Unis</li></country><region><li>Canton de Zurich</li><li>Hollande-Septentrionale</li><li>Massachusetts</li><li>Midi-Pyrénées</li><li>Occitanie (région administrative)</li><li>Province de Liège</li><li>Région de Bruxelles-Capitale</li><li>Région wallonne</li></region><settlement><li>Amsterdam</li><li>Boston</li><li>Bruxelles</li><li>Liège</li><li>Toulouse</li><li>Zurich</li></settlement><orgName><li>Université de Liège</li><li>Université de Zurich</li></orgName></list><tree><country name="Royaume-Uni"><noRegion><name sortKey="Robinson, S M" sort="Robinson, S M" uniqKey="Robinson S" first="S M" last="Robinson">S M Robinson</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Cooper, C" sort="Cooper, C" uniqKey="Cooper C" first="C" last="Cooper">C. Cooper</name><name sortKey="Kanis, J A" sort="Kanis, J A" uniqKey="Kanis J" first="J A" last="Kanis">J A Kanis</name><name sortKey="Shaw, S C" sort="Shaw, S C" uniqKey="Shaw S" first="S C" last="Shaw">S C Shaw</name></country><country name="Belgique"><region name="Région wallonne"><name sortKey="Reginster, J Y" sort="Reginster, J Y" uniqKey="Reginster J" first="J Y" last="Reginster">J Y Reginster</name></region><name sortKey="Bautmans, I" sort="Bautmans, I" uniqKey="Bautmans I" first="I" last="Bautmans">I. Bautmans</name><name sortKey="Bruyere, O" sort="Bruyere, O" uniqKey="Bruyere O" first="O" last="Bruyère">O. Bruyère</name><name sortKey="Kaufman, J M" sort="Kaufman, J M" uniqKey="Kaufman J" first="J M" last="Kaufman">J M Kaufman</name></country><country name="Suisse"><noRegion><name sortKey="Rizzoli, R" sort="Rizzoli, R" uniqKey="Rizzoli R" first="R" last="Rizzoli">R. Rizzoli</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Bischoff Ferrari, H" sort="Bischoff Ferrari, H" uniqKey="Bischoff Ferrari H" first="H" last="Bischoff-Ferrari">H. Bischoff-Ferrari</name></country><country name="France"><region name="Occitanie (région administrative)"><name sortKey="Cesari, M" sort="Cesari, M" uniqKey="Cesari M" first="M" last="Cesari">M. Cesari</name></region><name sortKey="Rolland, Y" sort="Rolland, Y" uniqKey="Rolland Y" first="Y" last="Rolland">Y. Rolland</name><name sortKey="Vellas, B" sort="Vellas, B" uniqKey="Vellas B" first="B" last="Vellas">B. Vellas</name></country><country name="États-Unis"><region name="Massachusetts"><name sortKey="Dawson Hughes, B" sort="Dawson Hughes, B" uniqKey="Dawson Hughes B" first="B" last="Dawson-Hughes">B. Dawson-Hughes</name></region><name sortKey="Fielding, R A" sort="Fielding, R A" uniqKey="Fielding R" first="R A" last="Fielding">R A Fielding</name></country><country name="Italie"><noRegion><name sortKey="Landi, F" sort="Landi, F" uniqKey="Landi F" first="F" last="Landi">F. Landi</name></noRegion></country><country name="Espagne"><noRegion><name sortKey="Malafarina, V" sort="Malafarina, V" uniqKey="Malafarina V" first="V" last="Malafarina">V. Malafarina</name></noRegion></country><country name="Pays-Bas"><noRegion><name sortKey="Van Loon, L J" sort="Van Loon, L J" uniqKey="Van Loon L" first="L J" last="Van Loon">L J Van Loon</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Visser, M" sort="Visser, M" uniqKey="Visser M" first="M" last="Visser">M. Visser</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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