Absence of serological evidence of Rickettsia spp., Bartonella spp., Ehrlichia spp. and Coxiella burnetii infections in American Samoa.
Identifieur interne : 002425 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 002424; suivant : 002426Absence of serological evidence of Rickettsia spp., Bartonella spp., Ehrlichia spp. and Coxiella burnetii infections in American Samoa.
Auteurs : Colleen Lau [Australie] ; Didier Musso [Polynésie française] ; Pierre-Edouard Fournier [France] ; Philippe Parola [France] ; Didier Raoult [France] ; Philip Weinstein [Australie]Source :
- Ticks and tick-borne diseases [ 1877-9603 ] ; 2016.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Adolescent, Adulte, Adulte d'âge moyen, Animaux, Anticorps antibactériens (sang), Bartonelloses (épidémiologie), Femelle, Fièvre Q (épidémiologie), Humains, Immunoglobuline G (sang), Infections bactériennes, Jeune adulte, Mâle, Rickettsioses (épidémiologie), Samoa américaines (épidémiologie), Sujet âgé, Sujet âgé de 80 ans ou plus, Technique d'immunofluorescence indirecte, Tests sérologiques, Zoonoses (épidémiologie), Études séroépidémiologiques.
- MESH :
- sang : Anticorps antibactériens, Immunoglobuline G.
- épidémiologie : Bartonelloses, Fièvre Q, Rickettsioses, Samoa américaines, Zoonoses.
- Adolescent, Adulte, Adulte d'âge moyen, Animaux, Femelle, Humains, Infections bactériennes, Jeune adulte, Mâle, Sujet âgé, Sujet âgé de 80 ans ou plus, Technique d'immunofluorescence indirecte, Tests sérologiques, Études séroépidémiologiques.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Adolescent, Adult, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, American Samoa (epidemiology), Animals, Antibodies, Bacterial (blood), Bacterial Infections, Bartonella Infections (epidemiology), Female, Fluorescent Antibody Technique, Indirect, Humans, Immunoglobulin G (blood), Male, Middle Aged, Q Fever (epidemiology), Rickettsia Infections (epidemiology), Seroepidemiologic Studies, Serologic Tests, Young Adult, Zoonoses (epidemiology).
- MESH :
- chemical , blood : Antibodies, Bacterial, Immunoglobulin G.
- epidemiology : American Samoa, Bartonella Infections, Q Fever, Rickettsia Infections, Zoonoses.
- Adolescent, Adult, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Animals, Bacterial Infections, Female, Fluorescent Antibody Technique, Indirect, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Seroepidemiologic Studies, Serologic Tests, Young Adult.
Abstract
Little is known about the epidemiology of zoonotic diseases in American Samoa (Pacific). A review of literature did not identify any published information on human Rickettsia spp., Bartonella spp., Ehrlichia spp. or Coxiella burnetii infections in this country. To determine the presence of these diseases, we conducted a serosurvey of American Samoans. The presence of immunoglobulin G antibodies against Rickettsia felis, Rickettsia typhi, Rickettsia conorii, C. burnetii, Bartonella henselae, Bartonella quintana, and Ehrlichia chaffeensis was evaluated by indirect immunofluorescence assay in sera from 197 American Samoan adults. None of the samples had antibodies at a significant level against Rickettsia spp., Bartonella spp., Ehrlichia spp. or C. burnetii (seroprevalence 0%; one-tailed 95% CI 0-1.86%). We cannot conclude that these pathogens are absent in American Samoa but, if present, their prevalence is probably very low. Q fever has been reported worldwide except in New Zealand and French Polynesia; these new data suggest that the prevalence of Q fever is likely to be very low in the Pacific Islands.
DOI: 10.1016/j.ttbdis.2016.02.019
PubMed: 26965788
Affiliations:
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Le document en format XML
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<series><title level="j">Ticks and tick-borne diseases</title>
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<term>Adult</term>
<term>Aged</term>
<term>Aged, 80 and over</term>
<term>American Samoa (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Animals</term>
<term>Antibodies, Bacterial (blood)</term>
<term>Bacterial Infections</term>
<term>Bartonella Infections (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Fluorescent Antibody Technique, Indirect</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Immunoglobulin G (blood)</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Q Fever (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Rickettsia Infections (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Seroepidemiologic Studies</term>
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<term>Animaux</term>
<term>Anticorps antibactériens (sang)</term>
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<term>Jeune adulte</term>
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<term>Bartonella Infections</term>
<term>Q Fever</term>
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<term>Zoonoses</term>
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<term>Zoonoses</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Little is known about the epidemiology of zoonotic diseases in American Samoa (Pacific). A review of literature did not identify any published information on human Rickettsia spp., Bartonella spp., Ehrlichia spp. or Coxiella burnetii infections in this country. To determine the presence of these diseases, we conducted a serosurvey of American Samoans. The presence of immunoglobulin G antibodies against Rickettsia felis, Rickettsia typhi, Rickettsia conorii, C. burnetii, Bartonella henselae, Bartonella quintana, and Ehrlichia chaffeensis was evaluated by indirect immunofluorescence assay in sera from 197 American Samoan adults. None of the samples had antibodies at a significant level against Rickettsia spp., Bartonella spp., Ehrlichia spp. or C. burnetii (seroprevalence 0%; one-tailed 95% CI 0-1.86%). We cannot conclude that these pathogens are absent in American Samoa but, if present, their prevalence is probably very low. Q fever has been reported worldwide except in New Zealand and French Polynesia; these new data suggest that the prevalence of Q fever is likely to be very low in the Pacific Islands.</div>
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