Association between surgical indications, operative risk, and clinical outcome in infective endocarditis: a prospective study from the International Collaboration on Endocarditis.
Identifieur interne : 003139 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 003138; suivant : 003140Association between surgical indications, operative risk, and clinical outcome in infective endocarditis: a prospective study from the International Collaboration on Endocarditis.
Auteurs : Vivian H. Chu [États-Unis] ; Lawrence P. Park ; Eugene Athan ; Francois Delahaye ; Tomas Freiberger ; Cristiane Lamas ; Jose M. Miro ; Daniel W. Mudrick ; Jacob Strahilevitz ; Christophe Tribouilloy ; Emanuele Durante-Mangoni ; Juan M. Pericas ; Nuria Fernández-Hidalgo ; Francisco Nacinovich ; Hussien Rizk ; Vladimir Krajinovic ; Efthymia Giannitsioti ; John P. Hurley ; Margaret M. Hannan ; Andrew WangSource :
- Circulation [ 1524-4539 ] ; 2015.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Abcès (épidémiologie), Adulte d'âge moyen, Anti-infectieux (usage thérapeutique), Bactériémie (traitement médicamenteux), Bactériémie (épidémiologie), Comorbidité, Complications postopératoires (épidémiologie), Embolie (étiologie), Endocardite (), Endocardite (mortalité), Endocardite (traitement médicamenteux), Estimation de Kaplan-Meier, Femelle, Humains, Implantation de valve prothétique cardiaque (), Indice de gravité médicale, Infection croisée (), Infection croisée (mortalité), Infection croisée (traitement médicamenteux), Infections à staphylocoques (mortalité), Infections à staphylocoques (traitement médicamenteux), Modèles théoriques, Mâle, Pronostic, Résultat thérapeutique, Sujet âgé, Sélection de patients, Valves cardiaques (), Valves cardiaques (microbiologie), Études de suivi, Études prospectives, Évaluation des risques.
- MESH :
- microbiologie : Valves cardiaques.
- mortalité : Endocardite, Infection croisée, Infections à staphylocoques.
- traitement médicamenteux : Bactériémie, Endocardite, Infection croisée, Infections à staphylocoques.
- usage thérapeutique : Anti-infectieux.
- épidémiologie : Abcès, Bactériémie, Complications postopératoires.
- étiologie : Embolie.
- Adulte d'âge moyen, Comorbidité, Endocardite, Estimation de Kaplan-Meier, Femelle, Humains, Implantation de valve prothétique cardiaque, Indice de gravité médicale, Infection croisée, Modèles théoriques, Mâle, Pronostic, Résultat thérapeutique, Sujet âgé, Sélection de patients, Valves cardiaques, Études de suivi, Études prospectives, Évaluation des risques.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Abscess (epidemiology), Aged, Anti-Infective Agents (therapeutic use), Bacteremia (drug therapy), Bacteremia (epidemiology), Comorbidity, Cross Infection (drug therapy), Cross Infection (mortality), Cross Infection (surgery), Embolism (etiology), Endocarditis (drug therapy), Endocarditis (mortality), Endocarditis (surgery), Female, Follow-Up Studies, Heart Valve Prosthesis Implantation (statistics & numerical data), Heart Valves (microbiology), Heart Valves (surgery), Humans, Kaplan-Meier Estimate, Male, Middle Aged, Models, Theoretical, Patient Selection, Postoperative Complications (epidemiology), Prognosis, Prospective Studies, Risk Assessment, Severity of Illness Index, Staphylococcal Infections (drug therapy), Staphylococcal Infections (mortality), Treatment Outcome.
- MESH :
- chemical , therapeutic use : Anti-Infective Agents.
- drug therapy : Bacteremia, Cross Infection, Endocarditis, Staphylococcal Infections.
- epidemiology : Abscess, Bacteremia, Postoperative Complications.
- etiology : Embolism.
- microbiology : Heart Valves.
- mortality : Cross Infection, Endocarditis, Staphylococcal Infections.
- statistics & numerical data : Heart Valve Prosthesis Implantation.
- surgery : Cross Infection, Endocarditis, Heart Valves.
- Aged, Comorbidity, Female, Follow-Up Studies, Humans, Kaplan-Meier Estimate, Male, Middle Aged, Models, Theoretical, Patient Selection, Prognosis, Prospective Studies, Risk Assessment, Severity of Illness Index, Treatment Outcome.
Abstract
Use of surgery for the treatment of infective endocarditis (IE) as related to surgical indications and operative risk for mortality has not been well defined.
DOI: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.114.012461
PubMed: 25480814
Affiliations:
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Le document en format XML
<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Association between surgical indications, operative risk, and clinical outcome in infective endocarditis: a prospective study from the International Collaboration on Endocarditis.</title><author><name sortKey="Chu, Vivian H" sort="Chu, Vivian H" uniqKey="Chu V" first="Vivian H" last="Chu">Vivian H. Chu</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>From Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC (V.H.C., L.P.P., A.W.); Barwon Health and Deakin University, Geelong, Australia (E.A.); Hospital Louis Pradel, Lyon-Bron, France (F.D.); Center for Cardiovascular Surgery and Transplantation, Brno, and Central European Institute of Technology, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic (T.F.); Instituto Nacional de Cardiologia, and Unigranrio, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (C.L.); Infectious Diseases Service, Hospital Clinic-August Pi i Sunyer Biomedical Research Institute, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain (J.M.M., J.M.P.); OhioHealth Heart and Vascular Physicians, Columbus, OH (D.W.M.); Hadassah-Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel (J.S.); University Hospital, Amiens, and INSERM U-1088, University of Picardie, Amiens, France (C.T.); Internal Medicine, University of Naples SUN, Monaldi Hospital, Naples, Italy (E.D.-M.); Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain (N.F.-H.); Instituto Cardiovascular de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina (F.N.); Cairo University Hospital, Cairo, Egypt (H.R.); University Hospital for Infectious Diseases, Zagreb, Croatia (V.K.); Attikon University General Hospital, Athens, Greece (E.G.); and Mater Misericordiae University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland (J.P.H., M.M.H.). vivian.chu@duke.edu.</nlm:affiliation><country wicri:rule="url">États-Unis</country></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Park, Lawrence P" sort="Park, Lawrence P" uniqKey="Park L" first="Lawrence P" last="Park">Lawrence P. Park</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC (V.H.C., L.P.P., A.W.); Barwon Health and Deakin University, Geelong, Australia (E.A.); Hospital Louis Pradel, Lyon-Bron, France (F.D.); Center for Cardiovascular Surgery and Transplantation, Brno, and Central European Institute of Technology, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic (T.F.); Instituto Nacional de Cardiologia, and Unigranrio, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (C.L.); Infectious Diseases Service, Hospital Clinic-August Pi i Sunyer Biomedical Research Institute, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain (J.M.M., J.M.P.); OhioHealth Heart and Vascular Physicians, Columbus, OH (D.W.M.); Hadassah-Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel (J.S.); University Hospital, Amiens, and INSERM U-1088, University of Picardie, Amiens, France (C.T.); Internal Medicine, University of Naples SUN, Monaldi Hospital, Naples, Italy (E.D.-M.); Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain (N.F.-H.); Instituto Cardiovascular de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina (F.N.); Cairo University Hospital, Cairo, Egypt (H.R.); University Hospital for Infectious Diseases, Zagreb, Croatia (V.K.); Attikon University General Hospital, Athens, Greece (E.G.); and Mater Misericordiae University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland (J.P.H., M.M.H.).</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">M.M.H.).</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Athan, Eugene" sort="Athan, Eugene" uniqKey="Athan E" first="Eugene" last="Athan">Eugene Athan</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC (V.H.C., L.P.P., A.W.); Barwon Health and Deakin University, Geelong, Australia (E.A.); Hospital Louis Pradel, Lyon-Bron, France (F.D.); Center for Cardiovascular Surgery and Transplantation, Brno, and Central European Institute of Technology, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic (T.F.); Instituto Nacional de Cardiologia, and Unigranrio, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (C.L.); Infectious Diseases Service, Hospital Clinic-August Pi i Sunyer Biomedical Research Institute, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain (J.M.M., J.M.P.); OhioHealth Heart and Vascular Physicians, Columbus, OH (D.W.M.); Hadassah-Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel (J.S.); University Hospital, Amiens, and INSERM U-1088, University of Picardie, Amiens, France (C.T.); Internal Medicine, University of Naples SUN, Monaldi Hospital, Naples, Italy (E.D.-M.); Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain (N.F.-H.); Instituto Cardiovascular de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina (F.N.); Cairo University Hospital, Cairo, Egypt (H.R.); University Hospital for Infectious Diseases, Zagreb, Croatia (V.K.); Attikon University General Hospital, Athens, Greece (E.G.); and Mater Misericordiae University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland (J.P.H., M.M.H.).</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">M.M.H.).</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Delahaye, Francois" sort="Delahaye, Francois" uniqKey="Delahaye F" first="Francois" last="Delahaye">Francois Delahaye</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC (V.H.C., L.P.P., A.W.); Barwon Health and Deakin University, Geelong, Australia (E.A.); Hospital Louis Pradel, Lyon-Bron, France (F.D.); Center for Cardiovascular Surgery and Transplantation, Brno, and Central European Institute of Technology, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic (T.F.); Instituto Nacional de Cardiologia, and Unigranrio, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (C.L.); Infectious Diseases Service, Hospital Clinic-August Pi i Sunyer Biomedical Research Institute, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain (J.M.M., J.M.P.); OhioHealth Heart and Vascular Physicians, Columbus, OH (D.W.M.); Hadassah-Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel (J.S.); University Hospital, Amiens, and INSERM U-1088, University of Picardie, Amiens, France (C.T.); Internal Medicine, University of Naples SUN, Monaldi Hospital, Naples, Italy (E.D.-M.); Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain (N.F.-H.); Instituto Cardiovascular de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina (F.N.); Cairo University Hospital, Cairo, Egypt (H.R.); University Hospital for Infectious Diseases, Zagreb, Croatia (V.K.); Attikon University General Hospital, Athens, Greece (E.G.); and Mater Misericordiae University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland (J.P.H., M.M.H.).</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">M.M.H.).</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Freiberger, Tomas" sort="Freiberger, Tomas" uniqKey="Freiberger T" first="Tomas" last="Freiberger">Tomas Freiberger</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC (V.H.C., L.P.P., A.W.); Barwon Health and Deakin University, Geelong, Australia (E.A.); Hospital Louis Pradel, Lyon-Bron, France (F.D.); Center for Cardiovascular Surgery and Transplantation, Brno, and Central European Institute of Technology, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic (T.F.); Instituto Nacional de Cardiologia, and Unigranrio, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (C.L.); Infectious Diseases Service, Hospital Clinic-August Pi i Sunyer Biomedical Research Institute, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain (J.M.M., J.M.P.); OhioHealth Heart and Vascular Physicians, Columbus, OH (D.W.M.); Hadassah-Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel (J.S.); University Hospital, Amiens, and INSERM U-1088, University of Picardie, Amiens, France (C.T.); Internal Medicine, University of Naples SUN, Monaldi Hospital, Naples, Italy (E.D.-M.); Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain (N.F.-H.); Instituto Cardiovascular de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina (F.N.); Cairo University Hospital, Cairo, Egypt (H.R.); University Hospital for Infectious Diseases, Zagreb, Croatia (V.K.); Attikon University General Hospital, Athens, Greece (E.G.); and Mater Misericordiae University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland (J.P.H., M.M.H.).</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">M.M.H.).</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lamas, Cristiane" sort="Lamas, Cristiane" uniqKey="Lamas C" first="Cristiane" last="Lamas">Cristiane Lamas</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC (V.H.C., L.P.P., A.W.); Barwon Health and Deakin University, Geelong, Australia (E.A.); Hospital Louis Pradel, Lyon-Bron, France (F.D.); Center for Cardiovascular Surgery and Transplantation, Brno, and Central European Institute of Technology, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic (T.F.); Instituto Nacional de Cardiologia, and Unigranrio, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (C.L.); Infectious Diseases Service, Hospital Clinic-August Pi i Sunyer Biomedical Research Institute, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain (J.M.M., J.M.P.); OhioHealth Heart and Vascular Physicians, Columbus, OH (D.W.M.); Hadassah-Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel (J.S.); University Hospital, Amiens, and INSERM U-1088, University of Picardie, Amiens, France (C.T.); Internal Medicine, University of Naples SUN, Monaldi Hospital, Naples, Italy (E.D.-M.); Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain (N.F.-H.); Instituto Cardiovascular de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina (F.N.); Cairo University Hospital, Cairo, Egypt (H.R.); University Hospital for Infectious Diseases, Zagreb, Croatia (V.K.); Attikon University General Hospital, Athens, Greece (E.G.); and Mater Misericordiae University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland (J.P.H., M.M.H.).</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">M.M.H.).</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Miro, Jose M" sort="Miro, Jose M" uniqKey="Miro J" first="Jose M" last="Miro">Jose M. Miro</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC (V.H.C., L.P.P., A.W.); Barwon Health and Deakin University, Geelong, Australia (E.A.); Hospital Louis Pradel, Lyon-Bron, France (F.D.); Center for Cardiovascular Surgery and Transplantation, Brno, and Central European Institute of Technology, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic (T.F.); Instituto Nacional de Cardiologia, and Unigranrio, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (C.L.); Infectious Diseases Service, Hospital Clinic-August Pi i Sunyer Biomedical Research Institute, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain (J.M.M., J.M.P.); OhioHealth Heart and Vascular Physicians, Columbus, OH (D.W.M.); Hadassah-Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel (J.S.); University Hospital, Amiens, and INSERM U-1088, University of Picardie, Amiens, France (C.T.); Internal Medicine, University of Naples SUN, Monaldi Hospital, Naples, Italy (E.D.-M.); Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain (N.F.-H.); Instituto Cardiovascular de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina (F.N.); Cairo University Hospital, Cairo, Egypt (H.R.); University Hospital for Infectious Diseases, Zagreb, Croatia (V.K.); Attikon University General Hospital, Athens, Greece (E.G.); and Mater Misericordiae University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland (J.P.H., M.M.H.).</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">M.M.H.).</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mudrick, Daniel W" sort="Mudrick, Daniel W" uniqKey="Mudrick D" first="Daniel W" last="Mudrick">Daniel W. Mudrick</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC (V.H.C., L.P.P., A.W.); Barwon Health and Deakin University, Geelong, Australia (E.A.); Hospital Louis Pradel, Lyon-Bron, France (F.D.); Center for Cardiovascular Surgery and Transplantation, Brno, and Central European Institute of Technology, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic (T.F.); Instituto Nacional de Cardiologia, and Unigranrio, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (C.L.); Infectious Diseases Service, Hospital Clinic-August Pi i Sunyer Biomedical Research Institute, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain (J.M.M., J.M.P.); OhioHealth Heart and Vascular Physicians, Columbus, OH (D.W.M.); Hadassah-Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel (J.S.); University Hospital, Amiens, and INSERM U-1088, University of Picardie, Amiens, France (C.T.); Internal Medicine, University of Naples SUN, Monaldi Hospital, Naples, Italy (E.D.-M.); Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain (N.F.-H.); Instituto Cardiovascular de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina (F.N.); Cairo University Hospital, Cairo, Egypt (H.R.); University Hospital for Infectious Diseases, Zagreb, Croatia (V.K.); Attikon University General Hospital, Athens, Greece (E.G.); and Mater Misericordiae University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland (J.P.H., M.M.H.).</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">M.M.H.).</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Strahilevitz, Jacob" sort="Strahilevitz, Jacob" uniqKey="Strahilevitz J" first="Jacob" last="Strahilevitz">Jacob Strahilevitz</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC (V.H.C., L.P.P., A.W.); Barwon Health and Deakin University, Geelong, Australia (E.A.); Hospital Louis Pradel, Lyon-Bron, France (F.D.); Center for Cardiovascular Surgery and Transplantation, Brno, and Central European Institute of Technology, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic (T.F.); Instituto Nacional de Cardiologia, and Unigranrio, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (C.L.); Infectious Diseases Service, Hospital Clinic-August Pi i Sunyer Biomedical Research Institute, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain (J.M.M., J.M.P.); OhioHealth Heart and Vascular Physicians, Columbus, OH (D.W.M.); Hadassah-Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel (J.S.); University Hospital, Amiens, and INSERM U-1088, University of Picardie, Amiens, France (C.T.); Internal Medicine, University of Naples SUN, Monaldi Hospital, Naples, Italy (E.D.-M.); Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain (N.F.-H.); Instituto Cardiovascular de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina (F.N.); Cairo University Hospital, Cairo, Egypt (H.R.); University Hospital for Infectious Diseases, Zagreb, Croatia (V.K.); Attikon University General Hospital, Athens, Greece (E.G.); and Mater Misericordiae University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland (J.P.H., M.M.H.).</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">M.M.H.).</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Tribouilloy, Christophe" sort="Tribouilloy, Christophe" uniqKey="Tribouilloy C" first="Christophe" last="Tribouilloy">Christophe Tribouilloy</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC (V.H.C., L.P.P., A.W.); Barwon Health and Deakin University, Geelong, Australia (E.A.); Hospital Louis Pradel, Lyon-Bron, France (F.D.); Center for Cardiovascular Surgery and Transplantation, Brno, and Central European Institute of Technology, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic (T.F.); Instituto Nacional de Cardiologia, and Unigranrio, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (C.L.); Infectious Diseases Service, Hospital Clinic-August Pi i Sunyer Biomedical Research Institute, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain (J.M.M., J.M.P.); OhioHealth Heart and Vascular Physicians, Columbus, OH (D.W.M.); Hadassah-Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel (J.S.); University Hospital, Amiens, and INSERM U-1088, University of Picardie, Amiens, France (C.T.); Internal Medicine, University of Naples SUN, Monaldi Hospital, Naples, Italy (E.D.-M.); Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain (N.F.-H.); Instituto Cardiovascular de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina (F.N.); Cairo University Hospital, Cairo, Egypt (H.R.); University Hospital for Infectious Diseases, Zagreb, Croatia (V.K.); Attikon University General Hospital, Athens, Greece (E.G.); and Mater Misericordiae University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland (J.P.H., M.M.H.).</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">M.M.H.).</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Durante Mangoni, Emanuele" sort="Durante Mangoni, Emanuele" uniqKey="Durante Mangoni E" first="Emanuele" last="Durante-Mangoni">Emanuele Durante-Mangoni</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC (V.H.C., L.P.P., A.W.); Barwon Health and Deakin University, Geelong, Australia (E.A.); Hospital Louis Pradel, Lyon-Bron, France (F.D.); Center for Cardiovascular Surgery and Transplantation, Brno, and Central European Institute of Technology, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic (T.F.); Instituto Nacional de Cardiologia, and Unigranrio, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (C.L.); Infectious Diseases Service, Hospital Clinic-August Pi i Sunyer Biomedical Research Institute, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain (J.M.M., J.M.P.); OhioHealth Heart and Vascular Physicians, Columbus, OH (D.W.M.); Hadassah-Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel (J.S.); University Hospital, Amiens, and INSERM U-1088, University of Picardie, Amiens, France (C.T.); Internal Medicine, University of Naples SUN, Monaldi Hospital, Naples, Italy (E.D.-M.); Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain (N.F.-H.); Instituto Cardiovascular de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina (F.N.); Cairo University Hospital, Cairo, Egypt (H.R.); University Hospital for Infectious Diseases, Zagreb, Croatia (V.K.); Attikon University General Hospital, Athens, Greece (E.G.); and Mater Misericordiae University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland (J.P.H., M.M.H.).</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">M.M.H.).</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Pericas, Juan M" sort="Pericas, Juan M" uniqKey="Pericas J" first="Juan M" last="Pericas">Juan M. Pericas</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC (V.H.C., L.P.P., A.W.); Barwon Health and Deakin University, Geelong, Australia (E.A.); Hospital Louis Pradel, Lyon-Bron, France (F.D.); Center for Cardiovascular Surgery and Transplantation, Brno, and Central European Institute of Technology, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic (T.F.); Instituto Nacional de Cardiologia, and Unigranrio, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (C.L.); Infectious Diseases Service, Hospital Clinic-August Pi i Sunyer Biomedical Research Institute, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain (J.M.M., J.M.P.); OhioHealth Heart and Vascular Physicians, Columbus, OH (D.W.M.); Hadassah-Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel (J.S.); University Hospital, Amiens, and INSERM U-1088, University of Picardie, Amiens, France (C.T.); Internal Medicine, University of Naples SUN, Monaldi Hospital, Naples, Italy (E.D.-M.); Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain (N.F.-H.); Instituto Cardiovascular de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina (F.N.); Cairo University Hospital, Cairo, Egypt (H.R.); University Hospital for Infectious Diseases, Zagreb, Croatia (V.K.); Attikon University General Hospital, Athens, Greece (E.G.); and Mater Misericordiae University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland (J.P.H., M.M.H.).</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">M.M.H.).</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Fernandez Hidalgo, Nuria" sort="Fernandez Hidalgo, Nuria" uniqKey="Fernandez Hidalgo N" first="Nuria" last="Fernández-Hidalgo">Nuria Fernández-Hidalgo</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC (V.H.C., L.P.P., A.W.); Barwon Health and Deakin University, Geelong, Australia (E.A.); Hospital Louis Pradel, Lyon-Bron, France (F.D.); Center for Cardiovascular Surgery and Transplantation, Brno, and Central European Institute of Technology, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic (T.F.); Instituto Nacional de Cardiologia, and Unigranrio, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (C.L.); Infectious Diseases Service, Hospital Clinic-August Pi i Sunyer Biomedical Research Institute, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain (J.M.M., J.M.P.); OhioHealth Heart and Vascular Physicians, Columbus, OH (D.W.M.); Hadassah-Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel (J.S.); University Hospital, Amiens, and INSERM U-1088, University of Picardie, Amiens, France (C.T.); Internal Medicine, University of Naples SUN, Monaldi Hospital, Naples, Italy (E.D.-M.); Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain (N.F.-H.); Instituto Cardiovascular de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina (F.N.); Cairo University Hospital, Cairo, Egypt (H.R.); University Hospital for Infectious Diseases, Zagreb, Croatia (V.K.); Attikon University General Hospital, Athens, Greece (E.G.); and Mater Misericordiae University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland (J.P.H., M.M.H.).</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">M.M.H.).</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Nacinovich, Francisco" sort="Nacinovich, Francisco" uniqKey="Nacinovich F" first="Francisco" last="Nacinovich">Francisco Nacinovich</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC (V.H.C., L.P.P., A.W.); Barwon Health and Deakin University, Geelong, Australia (E.A.); Hospital Louis Pradel, Lyon-Bron, France (F.D.); Center for Cardiovascular Surgery and Transplantation, Brno, and Central European Institute of Technology, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic (T.F.); Instituto Nacional de Cardiologia, and Unigranrio, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (C.L.); Infectious Diseases Service, Hospital Clinic-August Pi i Sunyer Biomedical Research Institute, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain (J.M.M., J.M.P.); OhioHealth Heart and Vascular Physicians, Columbus, OH (D.W.M.); Hadassah-Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel (J.S.); University Hospital, Amiens, and INSERM U-1088, University of Picardie, Amiens, France (C.T.); Internal Medicine, University of Naples SUN, Monaldi Hospital, Naples, Italy (E.D.-M.); Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain (N.F.-H.); Instituto Cardiovascular de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina (F.N.); Cairo University Hospital, Cairo, Egypt (H.R.); University Hospital for Infectious Diseases, Zagreb, Croatia (V.K.); Attikon University General Hospital, Athens, Greece (E.G.); and Mater Misericordiae University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland (J.P.H., M.M.H.).</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">M.M.H.).</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Rizk, Hussien" sort="Rizk, Hussien" uniqKey="Rizk H" first="Hussien" last="Rizk">Hussien Rizk</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC (V.H.C., L.P.P., A.W.); Barwon Health and Deakin University, Geelong, Australia (E.A.); Hospital Louis Pradel, Lyon-Bron, France (F.D.); Center for Cardiovascular Surgery and Transplantation, Brno, and Central European Institute of Technology, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic (T.F.); Instituto Nacional de Cardiologia, and Unigranrio, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (C.L.); Infectious Diseases Service, Hospital Clinic-August Pi i Sunyer Biomedical Research Institute, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain (J.M.M., J.M.P.); OhioHealth Heart and Vascular Physicians, Columbus, OH (D.W.M.); Hadassah-Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel (J.S.); University Hospital, Amiens, and INSERM U-1088, University of Picardie, Amiens, France (C.T.); Internal Medicine, University of Naples SUN, Monaldi Hospital, Naples, Italy (E.D.-M.); Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain (N.F.-H.); Instituto Cardiovascular de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina (F.N.); Cairo University Hospital, Cairo, Egypt (H.R.); University Hospital for Infectious Diseases, Zagreb, Croatia (V.K.); Attikon University General Hospital, Athens, Greece (E.G.); and Mater Misericordiae University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland (J.P.H., M.M.H.).</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">M.M.H.).</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Krajinovic, Vladimir" sort="Krajinovic, Vladimir" uniqKey="Krajinovic V" first="Vladimir" last="Krajinovic">Vladimir Krajinovic</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC (V.H.C., L.P.P., A.W.); Barwon Health and Deakin University, Geelong, Australia (E.A.); Hospital Louis Pradel, Lyon-Bron, France (F.D.); Center for Cardiovascular Surgery and Transplantation, Brno, and Central European Institute of Technology, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic (T.F.); Instituto Nacional de Cardiologia, and Unigranrio, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (C.L.); Infectious Diseases Service, Hospital Clinic-August Pi i Sunyer Biomedical Research Institute, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain (J.M.M., J.M.P.); OhioHealth Heart and Vascular Physicians, Columbus, OH (D.W.M.); Hadassah-Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel (J.S.); University Hospital, Amiens, and INSERM U-1088, University of Picardie, Amiens, France (C.T.); Internal Medicine, University of Naples SUN, Monaldi Hospital, Naples, Italy (E.D.-M.); Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain (N.F.-H.); Instituto Cardiovascular de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina (F.N.); Cairo University Hospital, Cairo, Egypt (H.R.); University Hospital for Infectious Diseases, Zagreb, Croatia (V.K.); Attikon University General Hospital, Athens, Greece (E.G.); and Mater Misericordiae University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland (J.P.H., M.M.H.).</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">M.M.H.).</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Giannitsioti, Efthymia" sort="Giannitsioti, Efthymia" uniqKey="Giannitsioti E" first="Efthymia" last="Giannitsioti">Efthymia Giannitsioti</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC (V.H.C., L.P.P., A.W.); Barwon Health and Deakin University, Geelong, Australia (E.A.); Hospital Louis Pradel, Lyon-Bron, France (F.D.); Center for Cardiovascular Surgery and Transplantation, Brno, and Central European Institute of Technology, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic (T.F.); Instituto Nacional de Cardiologia, and Unigranrio, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (C.L.); Infectious Diseases Service, Hospital Clinic-August Pi i Sunyer Biomedical Research Institute, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain (J.M.M., J.M.P.); OhioHealth Heart and Vascular Physicians, Columbus, OH (D.W.M.); Hadassah-Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel (J.S.); University Hospital, Amiens, and INSERM U-1088, University of Picardie, Amiens, France (C.T.); Internal Medicine, University of Naples SUN, Monaldi Hospital, Naples, Italy (E.D.-M.); Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain (N.F.-H.); Instituto Cardiovascular de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina (F.N.); Cairo University Hospital, Cairo, Egypt (H.R.); University Hospital for Infectious Diseases, Zagreb, Croatia (V.K.); Attikon University General Hospital, Athens, Greece (E.G.); and Mater Misericordiae University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland (J.P.H., M.M.H.).</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">M.M.H.).</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hurley, John P" sort="Hurley, John P" uniqKey="Hurley J" first="John P" last="Hurley">John P. Hurley</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC (V.H.C., L.P.P., A.W.); Barwon Health and Deakin University, Geelong, Australia (E.A.); Hospital Louis Pradel, Lyon-Bron, France (F.D.); Center for Cardiovascular Surgery and Transplantation, Brno, and Central European Institute of Technology, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic (T.F.); Instituto Nacional de Cardiologia, and Unigranrio, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (C.L.); Infectious Diseases Service, Hospital Clinic-August Pi i Sunyer Biomedical Research Institute, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain (J.M.M., J.M.P.); OhioHealth Heart and Vascular Physicians, Columbus, OH (D.W.M.); Hadassah-Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel (J.S.); University Hospital, Amiens, and INSERM U-1088, University of Picardie, Amiens, France (C.T.); Internal Medicine, University of Naples SUN, Monaldi Hospital, Naples, Italy (E.D.-M.); Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain (N.F.-H.); Instituto Cardiovascular de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina (F.N.); Cairo University Hospital, Cairo, Egypt (H.R.); University Hospital for Infectious Diseases, Zagreb, Croatia (V.K.); Attikon University General Hospital, Athens, Greece (E.G.); and Mater Misericordiae University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland (J.P.H., M.M.H.).</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">M.M.H.).</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hannan, Margaret M" sort="Hannan, Margaret M" uniqKey="Hannan M" first="Margaret M" last="Hannan">Margaret M. Hannan</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC (V.H.C., L.P.P., A.W.); Barwon Health and Deakin University, Geelong, Australia (E.A.); Hospital Louis Pradel, Lyon-Bron, France (F.D.); Center for Cardiovascular Surgery and Transplantation, Brno, and Central European Institute of Technology, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic (T.F.); Instituto Nacional de Cardiologia, and Unigranrio, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (C.L.); Infectious Diseases Service, Hospital Clinic-August Pi i Sunyer Biomedical Research Institute, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain (J.M.M., J.M.P.); OhioHealth Heart and Vascular Physicians, Columbus, OH (D.W.M.); Hadassah-Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel (J.S.); University Hospital, Amiens, and INSERM U-1088, University of Picardie, Amiens, France (C.T.); Internal Medicine, University of Naples SUN, Monaldi Hospital, Naples, Italy (E.D.-M.); Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain (N.F.-H.); Instituto Cardiovascular de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina (F.N.); Cairo University Hospital, Cairo, Egypt (H.R.); University Hospital for Infectious Diseases, Zagreb, Croatia (V.K.); Attikon University General Hospital, Athens, Greece (E.G.); and Mater Misericordiae University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland (J.P.H., M.M.H.).</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">M.M.H.).</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wang, Andrew" sort="Wang, Andrew" uniqKey="Wang A" first="Andrew" last="Wang">Andrew Wang</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC (V.H.C., L.P.P., A.W.); Barwon Health and Deakin University, Geelong, Australia (E.A.); Hospital Louis Pradel, Lyon-Bron, France (F.D.); Center for Cardiovascular Surgery and Transplantation, Brno, and Central European Institute of Technology, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic (T.F.); Instituto Nacional de Cardiologia, and Unigranrio, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (C.L.); Infectious Diseases Service, Hospital Clinic-August Pi i Sunyer Biomedical Research Institute, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain (J.M.M., J.M.P.); OhioHealth Heart and Vascular Physicians, Columbus, OH (D.W.M.); Hadassah-Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel (J.S.); University Hospital, Amiens, and INSERM U-1088, University of Picardie, Amiens, France (C.T.); Internal Medicine, University of Naples SUN, Monaldi Hospital, Naples, Italy (E.D.-M.); Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain (N.F.-H.); Instituto Cardiovascular de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina (F.N.); Cairo University Hospital, Cairo, Egypt (H.R.); University Hospital for Infectious Diseases, Zagreb, Croatia (V.K.); Attikon University General Hospital, Athens, Greece (E.G.); and Mater Misericordiae University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland (J.P.H., M.M.H.).</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">M.M.H.).</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno><date when="2015">2015</date><idno type="RBID">pubmed:25480814</idno><idno type="pmid">25480814</idno><idno type="doi">10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.114.012461</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Corpus">003180</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="PubMed" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PubMed">003180</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Curation">003070</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="PubMed" wicri:step="Curation">003070</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Checkpoint">003070</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Checkpoint" wicri:step="PubMed">003070</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Merge">002075</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Curation">002075</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Checkpoint">002075</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Merge">003140</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Curation">003139</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Exploration">003139</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">Association between surgical indications, operative risk, and clinical outcome in infective endocarditis: a prospective study from the International Collaboration on Endocarditis.</title><author><name sortKey="Chu, Vivian H" sort="Chu, Vivian H" uniqKey="Chu V" first="Vivian H" last="Chu">Vivian H. Chu</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>From Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC (V.H.C., L.P.P., A.W.); Barwon Health and Deakin University, Geelong, Australia (E.A.); Hospital Louis Pradel, Lyon-Bron, France (F.D.); Center for Cardiovascular Surgery and Transplantation, Brno, and Central European Institute of Technology, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic (T.F.); Instituto Nacional de Cardiologia, and Unigranrio, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (C.L.); Infectious Diseases Service, Hospital Clinic-August Pi i Sunyer Biomedical Research Institute, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain (J.M.M., J.M.P.); OhioHealth Heart and Vascular Physicians, Columbus, OH (D.W.M.); Hadassah-Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel (J.S.); University Hospital, Amiens, and INSERM U-1088, University of Picardie, Amiens, France (C.T.); Internal Medicine, University of Naples SUN, Monaldi Hospital, Naples, Italy (E.D.-M.); Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain (N.F.-H.); Instituto Cardiovascular de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina (F.N.); Cairo University Hospital, Cairo, Egypt (H.R.); University Hospital for Infectious Diseases, Zagreb, Croatia (V.K.); Attikon University General Hospital, Athens, Greece (E.G.); and Mater Misericordiae University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland (J.P.H., M.M.H.). vivian.chu@duke.edu.</nlm:affiliation><country wicri:rule="url">États-Unis</country></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Park, Lawrence P" sort="Park, Lawrence P" uniqKey="Park L" first="Lawrence P" last="Park">Lawrence P. Park</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC (V.H.C., L.P.P., A.W.); Barwon Health and Deakin University, Geelong, Australia (E.A.); Hospital Louis Pradel, Lyon-Bron, France (F.D.); Center for Cardiovascular Surgery and Transplantation, Brno, and Central European Institute of Technology, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic (T.F.); Instituto Nacional de Cardiologia, and Unigranrio, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (C.L.); Infectious Diseases Service, Hospital Clinic-August Pi i Sunyer Biomedical Research Institute, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain (J.M.M., J.M.P.); OhioHealth Heart and Vascular Physicians, Columbus, OH (D.W.M.); Hadassah-Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel (J.S.); University Hospital, Amiens, and INSERM U-1088, University of Picardie, Amiens, France (C.T.); Internal Medicine, University of Naples SUN, Monaldi Hospital, Naples, Italy (E.D.-M.); Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain (N.F.-H.); Instituto Cardiovascular de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina (F.N.); Cairo University Hospital, Cairo, Egypt (H.R.); University Hospital for Infectious Diseases, Zagreb, Croatia (V.K.); Attikon University General Hospital, Athens, Greece (E.G.); and Mater Misericordiae University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland (J.P.H., M.M.H.).</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">M.M.H.).</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Athan, Eugene" sort="Athan, Eugene" uniqKey="Athan E" first="Eugene" last="Athan">Eugene Athan</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC (V.H.C., L.P.P., A.W.); Barwon Health and Deakin University, Geelong, Australia (E.A.); Hospital Louis Pradel, Lyon-Bron, France (F.D.); Center for Cardiovascular Surgery and Transplantation, Brno, and Central European Institute of Technology, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic (T.F.); Instituto Nacional de Cardiologia, and Unigranrio, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (C.L.); Infectious Diseases Service, Hospital Clinic-August Pi i Sunyer Biomedical Research Institute, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain (J.M.M., J.M.P.); OhioHealth Heart and Vascular Physicians, Columbus, OH (D.W.M.); Hadassah-Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel (J.S.); University Hospital, Amiens, and INSERM U-1088, University of Picardie, Amiens, France (C.T.); Internal Medicine, University of Naples SUN, Monaldi Hospital, Naples, Italy (E.D.-M.); Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain (N.F.-H.); Instituto Cardiovascular de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina (F.N.); Cairo University Hospital, Cairo, Egypt (H.R.); University Hospital for Infectious Diseases, Zagreb, Croatia (V.K.); Attikon University General Hospital, Athens, Greece (E.G.); and Mater Misericordiae University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland (J.P.H., M.M.H.).</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">M.M.H.).</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Delahaye, Francois" sort="Delahaye, Francois" uniqKey="Delahaye F" first="Francois" last="Delahaye">Francois Delahaye</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC (V.H.C., L.P.P., A.W.); Barwon Health and Deakin University, Geelong, Australia (E.A.); Hospital Louis Pradel, Lyon-Bron, France (F.D.); Center for Cardiovascular Surgery and Transplantation, Brno, and Central European Institute of Technology, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic (T.F.); Instituto Nacional de Cardiologia, and Unigranrio, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (C.L.); Infectious Diseases Service, Hospital Clinic-August Pi i Sunyer Biomedical Research Institute, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain (J.M.M., J.M.P.); OhioHealth Heart and Vascular Physicians, Columbus, OH (D.W.M.); Hadassah-Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel (J.S.); University Hospital, Amiens, and INSERM U-1088, University of Picardie, Amiens, France (C.T.); Internal Medicine, University of Naples SUN, Monaldi Hospital, Naples, Italy (E.D.-M.); Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain (N.F.-H.); Instituto Cardiovascular de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina (F.N.); Cairo University Hospital, Cairo, Egypt (H.R.); University Hospital for Infectious Diseases, Zagreb, Croatia (V.K.); Attikon University General Hospital, Athens, Greece (E.G.); and Mater Misericordiae University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland (J.P.H., M.M.H.).</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">M.M.H.).</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Freiberger, Tomas" sort="Freiberger, Tomas" uniqKey="Freiberger T" first="Tomas" last="Freiberger">Tomas Freiberger</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC (V.H.C., L.P.P., A.W.); Barwon Health and Deakin University, Geelong, Australia (E.A.); Hospital Louis Pradel, Lyon-Bron, France (F.D.); Center for Cardiovascular Surgery and Transplantation, Brno, and Central European Institute of Technology, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic (T.F.); Instituto Nacional de Cardiologia, and Unigranrio, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (C.L.); Infectious Diseases Service, Hospital Clinic-August Pi i Sunyer Biomedical Research Institute, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain (J.M.M., J.M.P.); OhioHealth Heart and Vascular Physicians, Columbus, OH (D.W.M.); Hadassah-Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel (J.S.); University Hospital, Amiens, and INSERM U-1088, University of Picardie, Amiens, France (C.T.); Internal Medicine, University of Naples SUN, Monaldi Hospital, Naples, Italy (E.D.-M.); Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain (N.F.-H.); Instituto Cardiovascular de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina (F.N.); Cairo University Hospital, Cairo, Egypt (H.R.); University Hospital for Infectious Diseases, Zagreb, Croatia (V.K.); Attikon University General Hospital, Athens, Greece (E.G.); and Mater Misericordiae University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland (J.P.H., M.M.H.).</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">M.M.H.).</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lamas, Cristiane" sort="Lamas, Cristiane" uniqKey="Lamas C" first="Cristiane" last="Lamas">Cristiane Lamas</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC (V.H.C., L.P.P., A.W.); Barwon Health and Deakin University, Geelong, Australia (E.A.); Hospital Louis Pradel, Lyon-Bron, France (F.D.); Center for Cardiovascular Surgery and Transplantation, Brno, and Central European Institute of Technology, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic (T.F.); Instituto Nacional de Cardiologia, and Unigranrio, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (C.L.); Infectious Diseases Service, Hospital Clinic-August Pi i Sunyer Biomedical Research Institute, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain (J.M.M., J.M.P.); OhioHealth Heart and Vascular Physicians, Columbus, OH (D.W.M.); Hadassah-Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel (J.S.); University Hospital, Amiens, and INSERM U-1088, University of Picardie, Amiens, France (C.T.); Internal Medicine, University of Naples SUN, Monaldi Hospital, Naples, Italy (E.D.-M.); Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain (N.F.-H.); Instituto Cardiovascular de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina (F.N.); Cairo University Hospital, Cairo, Egypt (H.R.); University Hospital for Infectious Diseases, Zagreb, Croatia (V.K.); Attikon University General Hospital, Athens, Greece (E.G.); and Mater Misericordiae University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland (J.P.H., M.M.H.).</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">M.M.H.).</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Miro, Jose M" sort="Miro, Jose M" uniqKey="Miro J" first="Jose M" last="Miro">Jose M. Miro</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC (V.H.C., L.P.P., A.W.); Barwon Health and Deakin University, Geelong, Australia (E.A.); Hospital Louis Pradel, Lyon-Bron, France (F.D.); Center for Cardiovascular Surgery and Transplantation, Brno, and Central European Institute of Technology, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic (T.F.); Instituto Nacional de Cardiologia, and Unigranrio, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (C.L.); Infectious Diseases Service, Hospital Clinic-August Pi i Sunyer Biomedical Research Institute, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain (J.M.M., J.M.P.); OhioHealth Heart and Vascular Physicians, Columbus, OH (D.W.M.); Hadassah-Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel (J.S.); University Hospital, Amiens, and INSERM U-1088, University of Picardie, Amiens, France (C.T.); Internal Medicine, University of Naples SUN, Monaldi Hospital, Naples, Italy (E.D.-M.); Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain (N.F.-H.); Instituto Cardiovascular de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina (F.N.); Cairo University Hospital, Cairo, Egypt (H.R.); University Hospital for Infectious Diseases, Zagreb, Croatia (V.K.); Attikon University General Hospital, Athens, Greece (E.G.); and Mater Misericordiae University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland (J.P.H., M.M.H.).</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">M.M.H.).</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mudrick, Daniel W" sort="Mudrick, Daniel W" uniqKey="Mudrick D" first="Daniel W" last="Mudrick">Daniel W. Mudrick</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC (V.H.C., L.P.P., A.W.); Barwon Health and Deakin University, Geelong, Australia (E.A.); Hospital Louis Pradel, Lyon-Bron, France (F.D.); Center for Cardiovascular Surgery and Transplantation, Brno, and Central European Institute of Technology, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic (T.F.); Instituto Nacional de Cardiologia, and Unigranrio, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (C.L.); Infectious Diseases Service, Hospital Clinic-August Pi i Sunyer Biomedical Research Institute, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain (J.M.M., J.M.P.); OhioHealth Heart and Vascular Physicians, Columbus, OH (D.W.M.); Hadassah-Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel (J.S.); University Hospital, Amiens, and INSERM U-1088, University of Picardie, Amiens, France (C.T.); Internal Medicine, University of Naples SUN, Monaldi Hospital, Naples, Italy (E.D.-M.); Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain (N.F.-H.); Instituto Cardiovascular de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina (F.N.); Cairo University Hospital, Cairo, Egypt (H.R.); University Hospital for Infectious Diseases, Zagreb, Croatia (V.K.); Attikon University General Hospital, Athens, Greece (E.G.); and Mater Misericordiae University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland (J.P.H., M.M.H.).</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">M.M.H.).</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Strahilevitz, Jacob" sort="Strahilevitz, Jacob" uniqKey="Strahilevitz J" first="Jacob" last="Strahilevitz">Jacob Strahilevitz</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC (V.H.C., L.P.P., A.W.); Barwon Health and Deakin University, Geelong, Australia (E.A.); Hospital Louis Pradel, Lyon-Bron, France (F.D.); Center for Cardiovascular Surgery and Transplantation, Brno, and Central European Institute of Technology, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic (T.F.); Instituto Nacional de Cardiologia, and Unigranrio, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (C.L.); Infectious Diseases Service, Hospital Clinic-August Pi i Sunyer Biomedical Research Institute, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain (J.M.M., J.M.P.); OhioHealth Heart and Vascular Physicians, Columbus, OH (D.W.M.); Hadassah-Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel (J.S.); University Hospital, Amiens, and INSERM U-1088, University of Picardie, Amiens, France (C.T.); Internal Medicine, University of Naples SUN, Monaldi Hospital, Naples, Italy (E.D.-M.); Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain (N.F.-H.); Instituto Cardiovascular de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina (F.N.); Cairo University Hospital, Cairo, Egypt (H.R.); University Hospital for Infectious Diseases, Zagreb, Croatia (V.K.); Attikon University General Hospital, Athens, Greece (E.G.); and Mater Misericordiae University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland (J.P.H., M.M.H.).</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">M.M.H.).</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Tribouilloy, Christophe" sort="Tribouilloy, Christophe" uniqKey="Tribouilloy C" first="Christophe" last="Tribouilloy">Christophe Tribouilloy</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC (V.H.C., L.P.P., A.W.); Barwon Health and Deakin University, Geelong, Australia (E.A.); Hospital Louis Pradel, Lyon-Bron, France (F.D.); Center for Cardiovascular Surgery and Transplantation, Brno, and Central European Institute of Technology, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic (T.F.); Instituto Nacional de Cardiologia, and Unigranrio, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (C.L.); Infectious Diseases Service, Hospital Clinic-August Pi i Sunyer Biomedical Research Institute, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain (J.M.M., J.M.P.); OhioHealth Heart and Vascular Physicians, Columbus, OH (D.W.M.); Hadassah-Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel (J.S.); University Hospital, Amiens, and INSERM U-1088, University of Picardie, Amiens, France (C.T.); Internal Medicine, University of Naples SUN, Monaldi Hospital, Naples, Italy (E.D.-M.); Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain (N.F.-H.); Instituto Cardiovascular de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina (F.N.); Cairo University Hospital, Cairo, Egypt (H.R.); University Hospital for Infectious Diseases, Zagreb, Croatia (V.K.); Attikon University General Hospital, Athens, Greece (E.G.); and Mater Misericordiae University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland (J.P.H., M.M.H.).</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">M.M.H.).</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Durante Mangoni, Emanuele" sort="Durante Mangoni, Emanuele" uniqKey="Durante Mangoni E" first="Emanuele" last="Durante-Mangoni">Emanuele Durante-Mangoni</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC (V.H.C., L.P.P., A.W.); Barwon Health and Deakin University, Geelong, Australia (E.A.); Hospital Louis Pradel, Lyon-Bron, France (F.D.); Center for Cardiovascular Surgery and Transplantation, Brno, and Central European Institute of Technology, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic (T.F.); Instituto Nacional de Cardiologia, and Unigranrio, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (C.L.); Infectious Diseases Service, Hospital Clinic-August Pi i Sunyer Biomedical Research Institute, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain (J.M.M., J.M.P.); OhioHealth Heart and Vascular Physicians, Columbus, OH (D.W.M.); Hadassah-Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel (J.S.); University Hospital, Amiens, and INSERM U-1088, University of Picardie, Amiens, France (C.T.); Internal Medicine, University of Naples SUN, Monaldi Hospital, Naples, Italy (E.D.-M.); Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain (N.F.-H.); Instituto Cardiovascular de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina (F.N.); Cairo University Hospital, Cairo, Egypt (H.R.); University Hospital for Infectious Diseases, Zagreb, Croatia (V.K.); Attikon University General Hospital, Athens, Greece (E.G.); and Mater Misericordiae University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland (J.P.H., M.M.H.).</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">M.M.H.).</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Pericas, Juan M" sort="Pericas, Juan M" uniqKey="Pericas J" first="Juan M" last="Pericas">Juan M. Pericas</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC (V.H.C., L.P.P., A.W.); Barwon Health and Deakin University, Geelong, Australia (E.A.); Hospital Louis Pradel, Lyon-Bron, France (F.D.); Center for Cardiovascular Surgery and Transplantation, Brno, and Central European Institute of Technology, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic (T.F.); Instituto Nacional de Cardiologia, and Unigranrio, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (C.L.); Infectious Diseases Service, Hospital Clinic-August Pi i Sunyer Biomedical Research Institute, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain (J.M.M., J.M.P.); OhioHealth Heart and Vascular Physicians, Columbus, OH (D.W.M.); Hadassah-Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel (J.S.); University Hospital, Amiens, and INSERM U-1088, University of Picardie, Amiens, France (C.T.); Internal Medicine, University of Naples SUN, Monaldi Hospital, Naples, Italy (E.D.-M.); Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain (N.F.-H.); Instituto Cardiovascular de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina (F.N.); Cairo University Hospital, Cairo, Egypt (H.R.); University Hospital for Infectious Diseases, Zagreb, Croatia (V.K.); Attikon University General Hospital, Athens, Greece (E.G.); and Mater Misericordiae University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland (J.P.H., M.M.H.).</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">M.M.H.).</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Fernandez Hidalgo, Nuria" sort="Fernandez Hidalgo, Nuria" uniqKey="Fernandez Hidalgo N" first="Nuria" last="Fernández-Hidalgo">Nuria Fernández-Hidalgo</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC (V.H.C., L.P.P., A.W.); Barwon Health and Deakin University, Geelong, Australia (E.A.); Hospital Louis Pradel, Lyon-Bron, France (F.D.); Center for Cardiovascular Surgery and Transplantation, Brno, and Central European Institute of Technology, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic (T.F.); Instituto Nacional de Cardiologia, and Unigranrio, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (C.L.); Infectious Diseases Service, Hospital Clinic-August Pi i Sunyer Biomedical Research Institute, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain (J.M.M., J.M.P.); OhioHealth Heart and Vascular Physicians, Columbus, OH (D.W.M.); Hadassah-Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel (J.S.); University Hospital, Amiens, and INSERM U-1088, University of Picardie, Amiens, France (C.T.); Internal Medicine, University of Naples SUN, Monaldi Hospital, Naples, Italy (E.D.-M.); Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain (N.F.-H.); Instituto Cardiovascular de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina (F.N.); Cairo University Hospital, Cairo, Egypt (H.R.); University Hospital for Infectious Diseases, Zagreb, Croatia (V.K.); Attikon University General Hospital, Athens, Greece (E.G.); and Mater Misericordiae University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland (J.P.H., M.M.H.).</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">M.M.H.).</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Nacinovich, Francisco" sort="Nacinovich, Francisco" uniqKey="Nacinovich F" first="Francisco" last="Nacinovich">Francisco Nacinovich</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC (V.H.C., L.P.P., A.W.); Barwon Health and Deakin University, Geelong, Australia (E.A.); Hospital Louis Pradel, Lyon-Bron, France (F.D.); Center for Cardiovascular Surgery and Transplantation, Brno, and Central European Institute of Technology, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic (T.F.); Instituto Nacional de Cardiologia, and Unigranrio, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (C.L.); Infectious Diseases Service, Hospital Clinic-August Pi i Sunyer Biomedical Research Institute, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain (J.M.M., J.M.P.); OhioHealth Heart and Vascular Physicians, Columbus, OH (D.W.M.); Hadassah-Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel (J.S.); University Hospital, Amiens, and INSERM U-1088, University of Picardie, Amiens, France (C.T.); Internal Medicine, University of Naples SUN, Monaldi Hospital, Naples, Italy (E.D.-M.); Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain (N.F.-H.); Instituto Cardiovascular de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina (F.N.); Cairo University Hospital, Cairo, Egypt (H.R.); University Hospital for Infectious Diseases, Zagreb, Croatia (V.K.); Attikon University General Hospital, Athens, Greece (E.G.); and Mater Misericordiae University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland (J.P.H., M.M.H.).</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">M.M.H.).</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Rizk, Hussien" sort="Rizk, Hussien" uniqKey="Rizk H" first="Hussien" last="Rizk">Hussien Rizk</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC (V.H.C., L.P.P., A.W.); Barwon Health and Deakin University, Geelong, Australia (E.A.); Hospital Louis Pradel, Lyon-Bron, France (F.D.); Center for Cardiovascular Surgery and Transplantation, Brno, and Central European Institute of Technology, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic (T.F.); Instituto Nacional de Cardiologia, and Unigranrio, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (C.L.); Infectious Diseases Service, Hospital Clinic-August Pi i Sunyer Biomedical Research Institute, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain (J.M.M., J.M.P.); OhioHealth Heart and Vascular Physicians, Columbus, OH (D.W.M.); Hadassah-Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel (J.S.); University Hospital, Amiens, and INSERM U-1088, University of Picardie, Amiens, France (C.T.); Internal Medicine, University of Naples SUN, Monaldi Hospital, Naples, Italy (E.D.-M.); Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain (N.F.-H.); Instituto Cardiovascular de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina (F.N.); Cairo University Hospital, Cairo, Egypt (H.R.); University Hospital for Infectious Diseases, Zagreb, Croatia (V.K.); Attikon University General Hospital, Athens, Greece (E.G.); and Mater Misericordiae University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland (J.P.H., M.M.H.).</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">M.M.H.).</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Krajinovic, Vladimir" sort="Krajinovic, Vladimir" uniqKey="Krajinovic V" first="Vladimir" last="Krajinovic">Vladimir Krajinovic</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC (V.H.C., L.P.P., A.W.); Barwon Health and Deakin University, Geelong, Australia (E.A.); Hospital Louis Pradel, Lyon-Bron, France (F.D.); Center for Cardiovascular Surgery and Transplantation, Brno, and Central European Institute of Technology, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic (T.F.); Instituto Nacional de Cardiologia, and Unigranrio, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (C.L.); Infectious Diseases Service, Hospital Clinic-August Pi i Sunyer Biomedical Research Institute, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain (J.M.M., J.M.P.); OhioHealth Heart and Vascular Physicians, Columbus, OH (D.W.M.); Hadassah-Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel (J.S.); University Hospital, Amiens, and INSERM U-1088, University of Picardie, Amiens, France (C.T.); Internal Medicine, University of Naples SUN, Monaldi Hospital, Naples, Italy (E.D.-M.); Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain (N.F.-H.); Instituto Cardiovascular de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina (F.N.); Cairo University Hospital, Cairo, Egypt (H.R.); University Hospital for Infectious Diseases, Zagreb, Croatia (V.K.); Attikon University General Hospital, Athens, Greece (E.G.); and Mater Misericordiae University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland (J.P.H., M.M.H.).</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">M.M.H.).</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Giannitsioti, Efthymia" sort="Giannitsioti, Efthymia" uniqKey="Giannitsioti E" first="Efthymia" last="Giannitsioti">Efthymia Giannitsioti</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC (V.H.C., L.P.P., A.W.); Barwon Health and Deakin University, Geelong, Australia (E.A.); Hospital Louis Pradel, Lyon-Bron, France (F.D.); Center for Cardiovascular Surgery and Transplantation, Brno, and Central European Institute of Technology, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic (T.F.); Instituto Nacional de Cardiologia, and Unigranrio, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (C.L.); Infectious Diseases Service, Hospital Clinic-August Pi i Sunyer Biomedical Research Institute, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain (J.M.M., J.M.P.); OhioHealth Heart and Vascular Physicians, Columbus, OH (D.W.M.); Hadassah-Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel (J.S.); University Hospital, Amiens, and INSERM U-1088, University of Picardie, Amiens, France (C.T.); Internal Medicine, University of Naples SUN, Monaldi Hospital, Naples, Italy (E.D.-M.); Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain (N.F.-H.); Instituto Cardiovascular de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina (F.N.); Cairo University Hospital, Cairo, Egypt (H.R.); University Hospital for Infectious Diseases, Zagreb, Croatia (V.K.); Attikon University General Hospital, Athens, Greece (E.G.); and Mater Misericordiae University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland (J.P.H., M.M.H.).</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">M.M.H.).</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hurley, John P" sort="Hurley, John P" uniqKey="Hurley J" first="John P" last="Hurley">John P. Hurley</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC (V.H.C., L.P.P., A.W.); Barwon Health and Deakin University, Geelong, Australia (E.A.); Hospital Louis Pradel, Lyon-Bron, France (F.D.); Center for Cardiovascular Surgery and Transplantation, Brno, and Central European Institute of Technology, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic (T.F.); Instituto Nacional de Cardiologia, and Unigranrio, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (C.L.); Infectious Diseases Service, Hospital Clinic-August Pi i Sunyer Biomedical Research Institute, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain (J.M.M., J.M.P.); OhioHealth Heart and Vascular Physicians, Columbus, OH (D.W.M.); Hadassah-Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel (J.S.); University Hospital, Amiens, and INSERM U-1088, University of Picardie, Amiens, France (C.T.); Internal Medicine, University of Naples SUN, Monaldi Hospital, Naples, Italy (E.D.-M.); Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain (N.F.-H.); Instituto Cardiovascular de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina (F.N.); Cairo University Hospital, Cairo, Egypt (H.R.); University Hospital for Infectious Diseases, Zagreb, Croatia (V.K.); Attikon University General Hospital, Athens, Greece (E.G.); and Mater Misericordiae University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland (J.P.H., M.M.H.).</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">M.M.H.).</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hannan, Margaret M" sort="Hannan, Margaret M" uniqKey="Hannan M" first="Margaret M" last="Hannan">Margaret M. Hannan</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC (V.H.C., L.P.P., A.W.); Barwon Health and Deakin University, Geelong, Australia (E.A.); Hospital Louis Pradel, Lyon-Bron, France (F.D.); Center for Cardiovascular Surgery and Transplantation, Brno, and Central European Institute of Technology, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic (T.F.); Instituto Nacional de Cardiologia, and Unigranrio, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (C.L.); Infectious Diseases Service, Hospital Clinic-August Pi i Sunyer Biomedical Research Institute, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain (J.M.M., J.M.P.); OhioHealth Heart and Vascular Physicians, Columbus, OH (D.W.M.); Hadassah-Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel (J.S.); University Hospital, Amiens, and INSERM U-1088, University of Picardie, Amiens, France (C.T.); Internal Medicine, University of Naples SUN, Monaldi Hospital, Naples, Italy (E.D.-M.); Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain (N.F.-H.); Instituto Cardiovascular de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina (F.N.); Cairo University Hospital, Cairo, Egypt (H.R.); University Hospital for Infectious Diseases, Zagreb, Croatia (V.K.); Attikon University General Hospital, Athens, Greece (E.G.); and Mater Misericordiae University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland (J.P.H., M.M.H.).</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">M.M.H.).</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wang, Andrew" sort="Wang, Andrew" uniqKey="Wang A" first="Andrew" last="Wang">Andrew Wang</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC (V.H.C., L.P.P., A.W.); Barwon Health and Deakin University, Geelong, Australia (E.A.); Hospital Louis Pradel, Lyon-Bron, France (F.D.); Center for Cardiovascular Surgery and Transplantation, Brno, and Central European Institute of Technology, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic (T.F.); Instituto Nacional de Cardiologia, and Unigranrio, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (C.L.); Infectious Diseases Service, Hospital Clinic-August Pi i Sunyer Biomedical Research Institute, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain (J.M.M., J.M.P.); OhioHealth Heart and Vascular Physicians, Columbus, OH (D.W.M.); Hadassah-Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel (J.S.); University Hospital, Amiens, and INSERM U-1088, University of Picardie, Amiens, France (C.T.); Internal Medicine, University of Naples SUN, Monaldi Hospital, Naples, Italy (E.D.-M.); Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain (N.F.-H.); Instituto Cardiovascular de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina (F.N.); Cairo University Hospital, Cairo, Egypt (H.R.); University Hospital for Infectious Diseases, Zagreb, Croatia (V.K.); Attikon University General Hospital, Athens, Greece (E.G.); and Mater Misericordiae University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland (J.P.H., M.M.H.).</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">M.M.H.).</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Circulation</title><idno type="eISSN">1524-4539</idno><imprint><date when="2015" type="published">2015</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Abscess (epidemiology)</term><term>Aged</term><term>Anti-Infective Agents (therapeutic use)</term><term>Bacteremia (drug therapy)</term><term>Bacteremia (epidemiology)</term><term>Comorbidity</term><term>Cross Infection (drug therapy)</term><term>Cross Infection (mortality)</term><term>Cross Infection (surgery)</term><term>Embolism (etiology)</term><term>Endocarditis (drug therapy)</term><term>Endocarditis (mortality)</term><term>Endocarditis (surgery)</term><term>Female</term><term>Follow-Up Studies</term><term>Heart Valve Prosthesis Implantation (statistics & numerical data)</term><term>Heart Valves (microbiology)</term><term>Heart Valves (surgery)</term><term>Humans</term><term>Kaplan-Meier Estimate</term><term>Male</term><term>Middle Aged</term><term>Models, Theoretical</term><term>Patient Selection</term><term>Postoperative Complications (epidemiology)</term><term>Prognosis</term><term>Prospective Studies</term><term>Risk Assessment</term><term>Severity of Illness Index</term><term>Staphylococcal Infections (drug therapy)</term><term>Staphylococcal Infections (mortality)</term><term>Treatment Outcome</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Abcès (épidémiologie)</term><term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term><term>Anti-infectieux (usage thérapeutique)</term><term>Bactériémie (traitement médicamenteux)</term><term>Bactériémie (épidémiologie)</term><term>Comorbidité</term><term>Complications postopératoires (épidémiologie)</term><term>Embolie (étiologie)</term><term>Endocardite ()</term><term>Endocardite (mortalité)</term><term>Endocardite (traitement médicamenteux)</term><term>Estimation de Kaplan-Meier</term><term>Femelle</term><term>Humains</term><term>Implantation de valve prothétique cardiaque ()</term><term>Indice de gravité médicale</term><term>Infection croisée ()</term><term>Infection croisée (mortalité)</term><term>Infection croisée (traitement médicamenteux)</term><term>Infections à staphylocoques (mortalité)</term><term>Infections à staphylocoques (traitement médicamenteux)</term><term>Modèles théoriques</term><term>Mâle</term><term>Pronostic</term><term>Résultat thérapeutique</term><term>Sujet âgé</term><term>Sélection de patients</term><term>Valves cardiaques ()</term><term>Valves cardiaques (microbiologie)</term><term>Études de suivi</term><term>Études prospectives</term><term>Évaluation des risques</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="therapeutic use" xml:lang="en"><term>Anti-Infective Agents</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="drug therapy" xml:lang="en"><term>Bacteremia</term><term>Cross Infection</term><term>Endocarditis</term><term>Staphylococcal Infections</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="epidemiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Abscess</term><term>Bacteremia</term><term>Postoperative Complications</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="etiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Embolism</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="microbiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Valves cardiaques</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="microbiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Heart Valves</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="mortality" xml:lang="en"><term>Cross Infection</term><term>Endocarditis</term><term>Staphylococcal Infections</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="mortalité" xml:lang="fr"><term>Endocardite</term><term>Infection croisée</term><term>Infections à staphylocoques</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="statistics & numerical data" xml:lang="en"><term>Heart Valve Prosthesis Implantation</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="surgery" xml:lang="en"><term>Cross Infection</term><term>Endocarditis</term><term>Heart Valves</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="traitement médicamenteux" xml:lang="fr"><term>Bactériémie</term><term>Endocardite</term><term>Infection croisée</term><term>Infections à staphylocoques</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="usage thérapeutique" xml:lang="fr"><term>Anti-infectieux</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="épidémiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Abcès</term><term>Bactériémie</term><term>Complications postopératoires</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="étiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Embolie</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Aged</term><term>Comorbidity</term><term>Female</term><term>Follow-Up Studies</term><term>Humans</term><term>Kaplan-Meier Estimate</term><term>Male</term><term>Middle Aged</term><term>Models, Theoretical</term><term>Patient Selection</term><term>Prognosis</term><term>Prospective Studies</term><term>Risk Assessment</term><term>Severity of Illness Index</term><term>Treatment Outcome</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term><term>Comorbidité</term><term>Endocardite</term><term>Estimation de Kaplan-Meier</term><term>Femelle</term><term>Humains</term><term>Implantation de valve prothétique cardiaque</term><term>Indice de gravité médicale</term><term>Infection croisée</term><term>Modèles théoriques</term><term>Mâle</term><term>Pronostic</term><term>Résultat thérapeutique</term><term>Sujet âgé</term><term>Sélection de patients</term><term>Valves cardiaques</term><term>Études de suivi</term><term>Études prospectives</term><term>Évaluation des risques</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Use of surgery for the treatment of infective endocarditis (IE) as related to surgical indications and operative risk for mortality has not been well defined.</div></front></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>États-Unis</li></country></list><tree><noCountry><name sortKey="Athan, Eugene" sort="Athan, Eugene" uniqKey="Athan E" first="Eugene" last="Athan">Eugene Athan</name><name sortKey="Delahaye, Francois" sort="Delahaye, Francois" uniqKey="Delahaye F" first="Francois" last="Delahaye">Francois Delahaye</name><name sortKey="Durante Mangoni, Emanuele" sort="Durante Mangoni, Emanuele" uniqKey="Durante Mangoni E" first="Emanuele" last="Durante-Mangoni">Emanuele Durante-Mangoni</name><name sortKey="Fernandez Hidalgo, Nuria" sort="Fernandez Hidalgo, Nuria" uniqKey="Fernandez Hidalgo N" first="Nuria" last="Fernández-Hidalgo">Nuria Fernández-Hidalgo</name><name sortKey="Freiberger, Tomas" sort="Freiberger, Tomas" uniqKey="Freiberger T" first="Tomas" last="Freiberger">Tomas Freiberger</name><name sortKey="Giannitsioti, Efthymia" sort="Giannitsioti, Efthymia" uniqKey="Giannitsioti E" first="Efthymia" last="Giannitsioti">Efthymia Giannitsioti</name><name sortKey="Hannan, Margaret M" sort="Hannan, Margaret M" uniqKey="Hannan M" first="Margaret M" last="Hannan">Margaret M. Hannan</name><name sortKey="Hurley, John P" sort="Hurley, John P" uniqKey="Hurley J" first="John P" last="Hurley">John P. Hurley</name><name sortKey="Krajinovic, Vladimir" sort="Krajinovic, Vladimir" uniqKey="Krajinovic V" first="Vladimir" last="Krajinovic">Vladimir Krajinovic</name><name sortKey="Lamas, Cristiane" sort="Lamas, Cristiane" uniqKey="Lamas C" first="Cristiane" last="Lamas">Cristiane Lamas</name><name sortKey="Miro, Jose M" sort="Miro, Jose M" uniqKey="Miro J" first="Jose M" last="Miro">Jose M. Miro</name><name sortKey="Mudrick, Daniel W" sort="Mudrick, Daniel W" uniqKey="Mudrick D" first="Daniel W" last="Mudrick">Daniel W. Mudrick</name><name sortKey="Nacinovich, Francisco" sort="Nacinovich, Francisco" uniqKey="Nacinovich F" first="Francisco" last="Nacinovich">Francisco Nacinovich</name><name sortKey="Park, Lawrence P" sort="Park, Lawrence P" uniqKey="Park L" first="Lawrence P" last="Park">Lawrence P. Park</name><name sortKey="Pericas, Juan M" sort="Pericas, Juan M" uniqKey="Pericas J" first="Juan M" last="Pericas">Juan M. Pericas</name><name sortKey="Rizk, Hussien" sort="Rizk, Hussien" uniqKey="Rizk H" first="Hussien" last="Rizk">Hussien Rizk</name><name sortKey="Strahilevitz, Jacob" sort="Strahilevitz, Jacob" uniqKey="Strahilevitz J" first="Jacob" last="Strahilevitz">Jacob Strahilevitz</name><name sortKey="Tribouilloy, Christophe" sort="Tribouilloy, Christophe" uniqKey="Tribouilloy C" first="Christophe" last="Tribouilloy">Christophe Tribouilloy</name><name sortKey="Wang, Andrew" sort="Wang, Andrew" uniqKey="Wang A" first="Andrew" last="Wang">Andrew Wang</name></noCountry><country name="États-Unis"><noRegion><name sortKey="Chu, Vivian H" sort="Chu, Vivian H" uniqKey="Chu V" first="Vivian H" last="Chu">Vivian H. Chu</name></noRegion></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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