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Factors Associated with Premature Skin Aging (Photoaging) before the Age of 55: A Population-Based Study

Identifieur interne : 006B00 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 006A99; suivant : 006B01

Factors Associated with Premature Skin Aging (Photoaging) before the Age of 55: A Population-Based Study

Auteurs : A. C. Green [Australie, Royaume-Uni] ; M. C. B. Hughes [Australie] ; P. Mcbride [Australie] ; A. Fourtanier [France]

Source :

RBID : Pascal:11-0212331

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Background: Precise factors associated with premature skin aging, or photoaging, in the general population are unknown. Objective: To examine the risk factors for photoaging in a Queensland community. Methods: A cross-sectional study of 1,400 randomly selected residents aged 20-54 years, using casts of the back of the hand (surface microtopography) and dermatological assessment of photoaging. Results: 83% of the participants had premature skin aging, worsening after the age of 30. Severe neck wrinkling was 3 times more likely in men and some 4 times more likely in fair-skinned people (odds ratio, OR = 3.86, 95% confidence interval, CI = 2.40-6.23). Red hair and mainly outdoor work or leisure raised the odds of microtopographic photoaging. Current smoking was strongly associated with facial come-dones and telangiectasia, and among current smokers, the microtopography grade was significantly associated with moderate and heavy smoking measured by pack-years of exposure, with OR = 3.18 (95% CI = 1.38-7.35) in the heaviest (>20 pack-years) smoking category compared with 1-7 pack-years. Conclusions: Premature skin aging is common in the subtropics, more severe in men and the fair-skinned. It is associated with high sun exposure during leisure or work, and moderate to heavy smoking, and therefore is preventable.


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Le document en format XML

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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Background: Precise factors associated with premature skin aging, or photoaging, in the general population are unknown. Objective: To examine the risk factors for photoaging in a Queensland community. Methods: A cross-sectional study of 1,400 randomly selected residents aged 20-54 years, using casts of the back of the hand (surface microtopography) and dermatological assessment of photoaging. Results: 83% of the participants had premature skin aging, worsening after the age of 30. Severe neck wrinkling was 3 times more likely in men and some 4 times more likely in fair-skinned people (odds ratio, OR = 3.86, 95% confidence interval, CI = 2.40-6.23). Red hair and mainly outdoor work or leisure raised the odds of microtopographic photoaging. Current smoking was strongly associated with facial come-dones and telangiectasia, and among current smokers, the microtopography grade was significantly associated with moderate and heavy smoking measured by pack-years of exposure, with OR = 3.18 (95% CI = 1.38-7.35) in the heaviest (>20 pack-years) smoking category compared with 1-7 pack-years. Conclusions: Premature skin aging is common in the subtropics, more severe in men and the fair-skinned. It is associated with high sun exposure during leisure or work, and moderate to heavy smoking, and therefore is preventable.</div>
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