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Haplotype diversity of VvTFL1A gene and association with cluster traits in grapevine (V. vinifera)

Identifieur interne : 003860 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 003859; suivant : 003861

Haplotype diversity of VvTFL1A gene and association with cluster traits in grapevine (V. vinifera)

Auteurs : Lucie Fernandez [Espagne, France] ; Loïc Le Cunff [France] ; Javier Tello [Espagne] ; Thierry Lacombe [France] ; Jean Michel Boursiquot [France] ; Alexandre Fournier-Level [Australie] ; Gema Bravo [Espagne] ; Sandrine Lalet [France] ; Laurent Torregrosa [France] ; Patrice This [France] ; José Miguel Martinez-Zapater [Espagne]

Source :

RBID : PMC:4243098

Abstract

Background

Interaction between TERMINAL FLOWER 1 (TFL1) and LEAFY(LFY) seem to determine the inflorescence architecture in Arabidopsis. In a parallel way, overexpression of VvTFL1A, a grapevine TFL1 homolog, causes delayed flowering and production of a ramose cluster in the reiterated reproductive meristem (RRM) somatic variant of cultivar Carignan. To analyze the possible contribution of this gene to cluster phenotypic variation in a diversity panel of cultivated grapevine (Vitis vinifera L. subsp. vinifera) its nucleotide diversity was characterized and association analyses among detected sequence polymorphisms and phenology and cluster traits was carried out.

Results

A total of 3.6 kb of the VvTFL1A gene, including its promoter, was sequenced in a core collection of 140 individuals designed to maximize phenotypic variation at agronomical relevant traits. Nucleotide variation for VvTFL1A within this collection was higher in the promoter and intron sequences than in the exon regions; where few polymorphisms were located in agreement with a high conservation of coding sequence. Characterization of the VvTFL1A haplotype network identified three major haplogroups, consistent with the geographic origins and the use of the cultivars that could correspond to three major ancestral alleles or evolutionary branches, based on the existence of mutations in linkage disequilibrium. Genetic association studies with cluster traits revealed the presence of major INDEL polymorphisms, explaining 16%, 13% and 25% of flowering time, cluster width and berry weight, respectively, and also structuring the three haplogroups.

Conclusions

At least three major VvTFL1A haplogroups are present in cultivated grapevines, which are defined by the presence of three main polymorphism LD blocks and associated to characteristic phenotypic values for flowering time, cluster width and berry size. Phenotypic differences between haplogroups are consistent with differences observed between Eastern and Western grapevine cultivars and could result from the use of different genetic pools in the domestication process as well as different selection pressures on the development of table and wine cultivars, respectively. Altogether, these results are coherent with previous classifications of grapevine phenotypic diversity mainly based on cluster and berry morphotypes as well as with recent results on the structure of genetic diversity in cultivated grapevine.


Url:
DOI: 10.1186/s12870-014-0209-3
PubMed: 25091083
PubMed Central: 4243098


Affiliations:


Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)


Le document en format XML

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<title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Haplotype diversity of
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gene and association with cluster traits in grapevine (V.
<italic>vinifera)</italic>
</title>
<author>
<name sortKey="Fernandez, Lucie" sort="Fernandez, Lucie" uniqKey="Fernandez L" first="Lucie" last="Fernandez">Lucie Fernandez</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="I1">Instituto de Ciencias de la Vid y del Vino (ICVV), (CSIC, Universidad de La Rioja, Gobierno de La Rioja), CCT, C/Madre de Dios 51, Logroño 26006, Spain</nlm:aff>
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<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="I7">current address: INRA, UMR Biologie du Fruit et Pathologie, B.P. 81, Villenave-d’Ornon 33883, Cedex, France</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
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<name sortKey="Le Cunff, Loic" sort="Le Cunff, Loic" uniqKey="Le Cunff L" first="Loïc" last="Le Cunff">Loïc Le Cunff</name>
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<nlm:aff id="I2">UMT Geno-Vigne® (IFV- INRA-SupAgro), 2 Place P. Viala 34060, Montpellier, Cedex 1, France</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
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<nlm:aff id="I1">Instituto de Ciencias de la Vid y del Vino (ICVV), (CSIC, Universidad de La Rioja, Gobierno de La Rioja), CCT, C/Madre de Dios 51, Logroño 26006, Spain</nlm:aff>
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<nlm:aff id="I4">INRA-SupAgro, UMR AGAP, équipe Diversité et Adaptation de la Vigne, 2 Place P. Viala, Montpellier 34060, Cedex 1, France</nlm:aff>
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<name sortKey="Bravo, Gema" sort="Bravo, Gema" uniqKey="Bravo G" first="Gema" last="Bravo">Gema Bravo</name>
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<name sortKey="This, Patrice" sort="This, Patrice" uniqKey="This P" first="Patrice" last="This">Patrice This</name>
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<nlm:aff id="I4">INRA-SupAgro, UMR AGAP, équipe Diversité et Adaptation de la Vigne, 2 Place P. Viala, Montpellier 34060, Cedex 1, France</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
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<name sortKey="Martinez Zapater, Jose Miguel" sort="Martinez Zapater, Jose Miguel" uniqKey="Martinez Zapater J" first="José Miguel" last="Martinez-Zapater">José Miguel Martinez-Zapater</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="I1">Instituto de Ciencias de la Vid y del Vino (ICVV), (CSIC, Universidad de La Rioja, Gobierno de La Rioja), CCT, C/Madre de Dios 51, Logroño 26006, Spain</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Instituto de Ciencias de la Vid y del Vino (ICVV), (CSIC, Universidad de La Rioja, Gobierno de La Rioja), CCT, C/Madre de Dios 51, Logroño 26006</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Logroño 26006</wicri:noRegion>
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<nlm:aff id="I5">CNB-CSIC, Dpto. de Genética Molecular de Plantas, Darwin 3, Madrid 28049, Spain</nlm:aff>
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<wicri:regionArea>CNB-CSIC, Dpto. de Genética Molecular de Plantas, Darwin 3, Madrid 28049</wicri:regionArea>
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<series>
<title level="j">BMC Plant Biology</title>
<idno type="eISSN">1471-2229</idno>
<imprint>
<date when="2014">2014</date>
</imprint>
</series>
</biblStruct>
</sourceDesc>
</fileDesc>
<profileDesc>
<textClass></textClass>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<sec>
<title>Background</title>
<p>Interaction between
<italic>TERMINAL FLOWER 1</italic>
(
<italic>TFL1</italic>
) and
<italic>LEAFY</italic>
(
<italic>LFY</italic>
) seem to determine the inflorescence architecture in
<italic>Arabidopsis</italic>
. In a parallel way, overexpression of
<italic>VvTFL1A</italic>
, a grapevine
<italic>TFL1</italic>
homolog, causes delayed flowering and production of a ramose cluster in the reiterated reproductive meristem (RRM) somatic variant of cultivar Carignan. To analyze the possible contribution of this gene to cluster phenotypic variation in a diversity panel of cultivated grapevine (
<italic>Vitis vinifera</italic>
L.
<italic>subsp. vinifera</italic>
) its nucleotide diversity was characterized and association analyses among detected sequence polymorphisms and phenology and cluster traits was carried out.</p>
</sec>
<sec>
<title>Results</title>
<p>A total of 3.6 kb of the
<italic>VvTFL1A</italic>
gene, including its promoter, was sequenced in a core collection of 140 individuals designed to maximize phenotypic variation at agronomical relevant traits. Nucleotide variation for
<italic>VvTFL1A</italic>
within this collection was higher in the promoter and intron sequences than in the exon regions; where few polymorphisms were located in agreement with a high conservation of coding sequence. Characterization of the
<italic>VvTFL1A</italic>
haplotype network identified three major haplogroups, consistent with the geographic origins and the use of the cultivars that could correspond to three major ancestral alleles or evolutionary branches, based on the existence of mutations in linkage disequilibrium. Genetic association studies with cluster traits revealed the presence of major INDEL polymorphisms, explaining 16%, 13% and 25% of flowering time, cluster width and berry weight, respectively, and also structuring the three haplogroups.</p>
</sec>
<sec>
<title>Conclusions</title>
<p>At least three major
<italic>VvTFL1A</italic>
haplogroups are present in cultivated grapevines, which are defined by the presence of three main polymorphism LD blocks and associated to characteristic phenotypic values for flowering time, cluster width and berry size. Phenotypic differences between haplogroups are consistent with differences observed between Eastern and Western grapevine cultivars and could result from the use of different genetic pools in the domestication process as well as different selection pressures on the development of table and wine cultivars, respectively. Altogether, these results are coherent with previous classifications of grapevine phenotypic diversity mainly based on cluster and berry morphotypes as well as with recent results on the structure of genetic diversity in cultivated grapevine.</p>
</sec>
</div>
</front>
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