AustralieFrV1, Main, Exploration, bibRecordById, Hal:hal-01314826

Vanuatu environments from the Holocene to the present day: A state of knowledge

Identifieur interne : 001388 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001387; suivant : 001389

Vanuatu environments from the Holocene to the present day: A state of knowledge

Auteurs : Claire Combettes [France]

Source :

RBID : Hal:hal-01314826

Descripteurs français

mix :
- Climat, Flore et Faune, Histoire de l’Homme, Tectonique, Volcanisme.
Wicri :
- topic : Climat, Climat.
- geographic : Vanuatu.

English descriptors

mix :
- Climate, Flora and Fauna, Holocene, Human history, Tectonic, Vanuatu, Volcanism.

Abstract

The first Vanuatu archaeological site discovery dates back to the 1960s, then the scientific and archaeological knowledge of this archipelago have increased. Nevertheless, the human activities–palaeoenvironmental changes relation in Vanuatu is still a matter of debate. In order to better determine this relation, reviewing the literature on past and actual environment is needed. This paper presents here a state of knowledge on Vanuatu geology, climate, biodiversity and archaeology, from the mid-Holocene to our present-day. The young archipelago results from strong volcanic and tectonic activity, due to the active subduction zone between Australian and Pacific plates. The atmosphere–ocean interactions determine the wet and dry seasons. Fauna and flora are principally derived from Southeast Asia. The occurrence of several species and subspecies endemic to the archipelago, if not to some islands, is probably due to the Vanuatu isolated location, the size of the islands and the climatic gradient between north and south. The first human populations reached the archipelago around 3200 yr BP. The Lapita culture, characterized by decorated potteries, is shared across the whole Vanuatu between 3200 and 2900 yr BP. After 2900 yr BP, cultures differ from one island to another. After 600 yr BP, the Polynesian culture dominates in Vanuatu.

Url:

http://hal.upmc.fr/hal-01314826

DOI: 10.1016/j.anthro.2016.03.003

Affiliations:

France

Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)

to stream Hal, to step Corpus: 000275
to stream Hal, to step Curation: 000275
to stream Hal, to step Checkpoint: 000051
to stream Main, to step Merge: 001388
to stream Main, to step Curation: 001388

Le document en format XML

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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The first Vanuatu archaeological site discovery dates back to the 1960s, then the scientific and archaeological knowledge of this archipelago have increased. Nevertheless, the human activities–palaeoenvironmental changes relation in Vanuatu is still a matter of debate. In order to better determine this relation, reviewing the literature on past and actual environment is needed. This paper presents here a state of knowledge on Vanuatu geology, climate, biodiversity and archaeology, from the mid-Holocene to our present-day. The young archipelago results from strong volcanic and tectonic activity, due to the active subduction zone between Australian and Pacific plates. The atmosphere–ocean interactions determine the wet and dry seasons. Fauna and flora are principally derived from Southeast Asia. The occurrence of several species and subspecies endemic to the archipelago, if not to some islands, is probably due to the Vanuatu isolated location, the size of the islands and the climatic gradient between north and south. The first human populations reached the archipelago around 3200 yr BP. The Lapita culture, characterized by decorated potteries, is shared across the whole Vanuatu between 3200 and 2900 yr BP. After 2900 yr BP, cultures differ from one island to another. After 600 yr BP, the Polynesian culture dominates in Vanuatu.</div>
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Vanuatu environments from the Holocene to the present day: A state of knowledge

Vanuatu environments from the Holocene to the present day: A state of knowledge

Source :

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)

Le document en format XML

Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)

Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri