Enhanced potency of intravenous, but not intrathecal, morphine and morphine-6-glucuronide after burn trauma
Identifieur interne : 00D699 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 00D698; suivant : 00D700Enhanced potency of intravenous, but not intrathecal, morphine and morphine-6-glucuronide after burn trauma
Auteurs : Agnes Langlade [États-Unis, France] ; Daniel B. Carr [États-Unis] ; Alain Serrie [France] ; Brendan S. Silbert [États-Unis, Australie] ; Stanislaw K. Szyfelbein [États-Unis] ; Andrzej W. Lipkowski [États-Unis, Pologne]Source :
- Life Sciences [ 0024-3205 ] ; 1994.
Descripteurs français
- Wicri :
- topic : Traumatisme.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Active metabolites, Analgesia, Analgesic, Analgesic effect, Analgesic efficacy, Analgesic peptide research unit, Analgesic responses, Body surface area, Care rehab, Confidence intervals, Confidence limits, Dos, Drug administration, Drug dose, Individual animal, Inhalational anesthesia, Latency, Linear regression line, Lower figure, Maximal effect, Opioid, Opioid receptors, Pharmacokinetic explanations, Plasma levels, Potency, Potency changes, Preliminary observations, Receptor, Sham, Sham group, Side effects, Subcutaneous injection, Systemic administration, Tail flick latency responses, Thermal injury, Thermal trauma, Time post drug administration, Trauma, Unpublished data.
- Teeft :
- Active metabolites, Analgesia, Analgesic, Analgesic effect, Analgesic efficacy, Analgesic peptide research unit, Analgesic responses, Body surface area, Care rehab, Confidence intervals, Confidence limits, Dos, Drug administration, Drug dose, Individual animal, Inhalational anesthesia, Latency, Linear regression line, Lower figure, Maximal effect, Opioid, Opioid receptors, Pharmacokinetic explanations, Plasma levels, Potency, Potency changes, Preliminary observations, Receptor, Sham, Sham group, Side effects, Subcutaneous injection, Systemic administration, Tail flick latency responses, Thermal injury, Thermal trauma, Time post drug administration, Trauma, Unpublished data.
Abstract
Abstract: We examined the analgesic effect of morphine (M) and its metabolite morphine-6-glucuronide (M6G) in a rat model of acute thermal trauma. M or M6G were given by intrathecal (IT) or intravenous (IV) routes after brief burn or sham burn delivered during inhalational anesthesia. In the sham group, M6G was significantly less potent than M when given IV, yet tended to be more potent than M when given IT. For both drugs, thermal injury increased IV potency, yet decreased (for M) or displayed a trend to decrease (for M6G) IT potency. The increased potency seen with IV but not IT opioid administration may reflect pharmacokinetic (e.g., diminished clearance) and/or pharmacodynamic responses (e.g., activation of peripheral opioid receptors) after thermal injury.
Url:
DOI: 10.1016/0024-3205(94)00610-5
Affiliations:
- Australie, France, Pologne, États-Unis
- Massachusetts, Victoria (État), Île-de-France
- Boston, Melbourne, Paris
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
- to stream Istex, to step Corpus: 000966
- to stream Istex, to step Curation: 000966
- to stream Istex, to step Checkpoint: 002854
- to stream Main, to step Merge: 00E912
- to stream Main, to step Curation: 00D699
Le document en format XML
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Abstract: We examined the analgesic effect of morphine (M) and its metabolite morphine-6-glucuronide (M6G) in a rat model of acute thermal trauma. M or M6G were given by intrathecal (IT) or intravenous (IV) routes after brief burn or sham burn delivered during inhalational anesthesia. In the sham group, M6G was significantly less potent than M when given IV, yet tended to be more potent than M when given IT. For both drugs, thermal injury increased IV potency, yet decreased (for M) or displayed a trend to decrease (for M6G) IT potency. The increased potency seen with IV but not IT opioid administration may reflect pharmacokinetic (e.g., diminished clearance) and/or pharmacodynamic responses (e.g., activation of peripheral opioid receptors) after thermal injury.</div>
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