The Amoeba-to-Flagellate Transformation Test is not Reliable for the Diagnosis of the Genus Naegleria . Description of three new Naegleria spp.
Identifieur interne : 00B892 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 00B891; suivant : 00B893The Amoeba-to-Flagellate Transformation Test is not Reliable for the Diagnosis of the Genus Naegleria . Description of three new Naegleria spp.
Auteurs : Johan F. De Jonckheere [Belgique] ; Susan Brown [Royaume-Uni] ; Philip J. Dobson ; Bret S. Robinson ; Pierre Pernin [France]Source :
- Protist [ 1434-4610 ] ; 2001.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Agar plates, Amoeba, Flagellate, Flagellate stage, Flagellum, Fowleri, Fowleri strains, Galeacystis, Genus, Genus naegleria, Its1, Its2, Jonckheere, Naegleria, Naegleria flagellates, Naegleria species, Naegleria strains, Phylogenetic, Phylogenetic trees, Pussardi, Ssurdna, Ssurdna sequences, Trophozoite, Type strain, Vahlkampfiid.
- Teeft :
- Agar plates, Amoeba, Flagellate, Flagellate stage, Flagellum, Fowleri, Fowleri strains, Galeacystis, Genus, Genus naegleria, Its1, Its2, Jonckheere, Naegleria, Naegleria flagellates, Naegleria species, Naegleria strains, Phylogenetic, Phylogenetic trees, Pussardi, Ssurdna, Ssurdna sequences, Trophozoite, Type strain, Vahlkampfiid.
Abstract
Summary: Trophozoites of several isolates from one location in Australia have failed consistently to transform into flagellates, although they display all other characteristics of the genus Naegleria. When changing the standard transformation test, flagellates were produced. In phylogenetic trees derived from partial small subunit ribosomal DNA (SSUrDNA) sequences, one of these strains branches close to a cluster comprising N. clarki, N. australiensis, N. italica and N. jadini. It is proposed that these Australian isolates represent a new species, named N. fultoni (strain NG885). Failing to form flagellates since their isolation, even when different transformation procedures are used, are two Naegleria strains from Chile and Indonesia. In SSUrDNA-based phylogenetic trees the Chilean strain clusters with N. pussardi and the Indonesian strain clusters with N. galeacystis, but the degree of sequence difference from these described species (3.5 and 2.2, respectively) is sufficient to propose that both of the strains represent new species, named N. chilensis (strain NG946) and N. indonesiensis (strain NG945), respectively. The close relationships between each of the new species and the Naegleria species with which they cluster in SSUrDNA-based trees were confirmed by ribosomal internal transcribed spacer region (ITS) sequence comparisxdons. In France, several non-flagellating N. fowleri strains were isolated from one location. ITS rDNA sequence comparisons indicated that they correspond to a type of N. fowleri found in both Europe and the USA. A redefinition of the genus Naegleria is proposed as a consequence of these and previous findings.
Url:
DOI: 10.1078/1434-4610-00049
Affiliations:
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When changing the standard transformation test, flagellates were produced. In phylogenetic trees derived from partial small subunit ribosomal DNA (SSUrDNA) sequences, one of these strains branches close to a cluster comprising N. clarki, N. australiensis, N. italica and N. jadini. It is proposed that these Australian isolates represent a new species, named N. fultoni (strain NG885). Failing to form flagellates since their isolation, even when different transformation procedures are used, are two Naegleria strains from Chile and Indonesia. In SSUrDNA-based phylogenetic trees the Chilean strain clusters with N. pussardi and the Indonesian strain clusters with N. galeacystis, but the degree of sequence difference from these described species (3.5 and 2.2, respectively) is sufficient to propose that both of the strains represent new species, named N. chilensis (strain NG946) and N. indonesiensis (strain NG945), respectively. The close relationships between each of the new species and the Naegleria species with which they cluster in SSUrDNA-based trees were confirmed by ribosomal internal transcribed spacer region (ITS) sequence comparisxdons. In France, several non-flagellating N. fowleri strains were isolated from one location. ITS rDNA sequence comparisons indicated that they correspond to a type of N. fowleri found in both Europe and the USA. A redefinition of the genus Naegleria is proposed as a consequence of these and previous findings.</div></front></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Belgique</li><li>France</li><li>Royaume-Uni</li></country><region><li>Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes</li><li>Rhône-Alpes</li></region><settlement><li>Lyon</li></settlement></list><tree><noCountry><name sortKey="Dobson, Philip J" sort="Dobson, Philip J" uniqKey="Dobson P" first="Philip J." last="Dobson">Philip J. 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