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Assessing the generality of global leaf trait relationships

Identifieur interne : 00A750 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 00A749; suivant : 00A751

Assessing the generality of global leaf trait relationships

Auteurs : Ian J. Wright [Australie] ; Peter B. Reich [États-Unis] ; Johannes H. C. Cornelissen [Pays-Bas] ; Daniel S. Falster [Norvège] ; Eric Garnier [France] ; Kouki Hikosaka [Japon] ; Byron B. Lamont [Australie] ; William Lee [Nouvelle-Zélande] ; Jacek Oleksyn [États-Unis, Pologne] ; Noriyuki Osada [Japon] ; Hendrik Poorter [Pays-Bas] ; Rafael Villar [Espagne] ; David I. Warton [Australie] ; Mark Westoby [Australie]

Source :

RBID : Pascal:05-0220960

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

• Global-scale quantification of relationships between plant traits gives insight into the evolution of the world's vegetation, and is crucial for parameterizing vegetation-climate models. • A database was compiled, comprising data for hundreds to thousands of species for the core 'leaf economics' traits leaf lifespan, leaf mass per area, photosynthetic capacity, dark respiration, and leaf nitrogen and phosphorus concentrations, as well as leaf potassium, photosynthetic N-use efficiency (PNUE), and leaf N: P ratio. • While mean trait values differed between plant functional types, the range found within groups was often larger than differences among them. Future vegetation-climate models could incorporate this knowledge. • The core leaf traits were intercorrelated, both globally and within plant functional types, forming a 'leaf economics spectrum'. While these relationships are very general, they are not universal, as significant heterogeneity exists between relationships fitted to individual sites. Much, but not all, heterogeneity can be explained by variation in sample size alone. PNUE can also be considered as part of this trait spectrum, whereas leaf K and N: P ratios are only loosely related.


Affiliations:


Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)


Le document en format XML

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<term>Relation structure fonction</term>
<term>Photosynthèse</term>
<term>Respiration</term>
<term>Modèle</term>
<term>Climat</term>
<term>Hétérogénéité</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="Wicri" type="topic" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Climat</term>
</keywords>
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<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">• Global-scale quantification of relationships between plant traits gives insight into the evolution of the world's vegetation, and is crucial for parameterizing vegetation-climate models. • A database was compiled, comprising data for hundreds to thousands of species for the core 'leaf economics' traits leaf lifespan, leaf mass per area, photosynthetic capacity, dark respiration, and leaf nitrogen and phosphorus concentrations, as well as leaf potassium, photosynthetic N-use efficiency (PNUE), and leaf N: P ratio. • While mean trait values differed between plant functional types, the range found within groups was often larger than differences among them. Future vegetation-climate models could incorporate this knowledge. • The core leaf traits were intercorrelated, both globally and within plant functional types, forming a 'leaf economics spectrum'. While these relationships are very general, they are not universal, as significant heterogeneity exists between relationships fitted to individual sites. Much, but not all, heterogeneity can be explained by variation in sample size alone. PNUE can also be considered as part of this trait spectrum, whereas leaf K and N: P ratios are only loosely related.</div>
</front>
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<li>Australie</li>
<li>Espagne</li>
<li>France</li>
<li>Japon</li>
<li>Norvège</li>
<li>Nouvelle-Zélande</li>
<li>Pays-Bas</li>
<li>Pologne</li>
<li>États-Unis</li>
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<li>Hollande-Septentrionale</li>
<li>Languedoc-Roussillon</li>
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<li>Région de Tōhoku</li>
<li>Utrecht (province)</li>
<li>Østlandet</li>
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<li>Amsterdam</li>
<li>Montpellier</li>
<li>Oslo</li>
<li>Sendai</li>
<li>Tokyo</li>
<li>Utrecht</li>
</settlement>
<orgName>
<li>Université d'Utrecht</li>
<li>Université de Tokyo</li>
<li>Université du Tōhoku</li>
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<name sortKey="Wright, Ian J" sort="Wright, Ian J" uniqKey="Wright I" first="Ian J." last="Wright">Ian J. Wright</name>
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<name sortKey="Lamont, Byron B" sort="Lamont, Byron B" uniqKey="Lamont B" first="Byron B." last="Lamont">Byron B. Lamont</name>
<name sortKey="Warton, David I" sort="Warton, David I" uniqKey="Warton D" first="David I." last="Warton">David I. Warton</name>
<name sortKey="Westoby, Mark" sort="Westoby, Mark" uniqKey="Westoby M" first="Mark" last="Westoby">Mark Westoby</name>
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<country name="États-Unis">
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<name sortKey="Reich, Peter B" sort="Reich, Peter B" uniqKey="Reich P" first="Peter B." last="Reich">Peter B. Reich</name>
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<name sortKey="Cornelissen, Johannes H C" sort="Cornelissen, Johannes H C" uniqKey="Cornelissen J" first="Johannes H. C." last="Cornelissen">Johannes H. C. Cornelissen</name>
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<name sortKey="Poorter, Hendrik" sort="Poorter, Hendrik" uniqKey="Poorter H" first="Hendrik" last="Poorter">Hendrik Poorter</name>
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<country name="Norvège">
<region name="Østlandet">
<name sortKey="Falster, Daniel S" sort="Falster, Daniel S" uniqKey="Falster D" first="Daniel S." last="Falster">Daniel S. Falster</name>
</region>
</country>
<country name="France">
<region name="Occitanie (région administrative)">
<name sortKey="Garnier, Eric" sort="Garnier, Eric" uniqKey="Garnier E" first="Eric" last="Garnier">Eric Garnier</name>
</region>
</country>
<country name="Japon">
<region name="Région de Tōhoku">
<name sortKey="Hikosaka, Kouki" sort="Hikosaka, Kouki" uniqKey="Hikosaka K" first="Kouki" last="Hikosaka">Kouki Hikosaka</name>
</region>
<name sortKey="Osada, Noriyuki" sort="Osada, Noriyuki" uniqKey="Osada N" first="Noriyuki" last="Osada">Noriyuki Osada</name>
<name sortKey="Osada, Noriyuki" sort="Osada, Noriyuki" uniqKey="Osada N" first="Noriyuki" last="Osada">Noriyuki Osada</name>
</country>
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<name sortKey="Lee, William" sort="Lee, William" uniqKey="Lee W" first="William" last="Lee">William Lee</name>
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<country name="Pologne">
<noRegion>
<name sortKey="Oleksyn, Jacek" sort="Oleksyn, Jacek" uniqKey="Oleksyn J" first="Jacek" last="Oleksyn">Jacek Oleksyn</name>
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</country>
<country name="Espagne">
<region name="Andalousie">
<name sortKey="Villar, Rafael" sort="Villar, Rafael" uniqKey="Villar R" first="Rafael" last="Villar">Rafael Villar</name>
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</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>

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