Self-avoiding walks crossing a square
Identifieur interne : 00A450 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 00A449; suivant : 00A451Self-avoiding walks crossing a square
Auteurs : M. Bousquet-Meelou [France] ; A. J. Guttmann [Australie] ; I. Jensen [Australie]Source :
- Journal of physics A : mathematical and general [ 0305-4470 ] ; 2005.
Descripteurs français
- Pascal (Inist)
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
Abstract
We study a restricted class of self-avoiding walks (SAWs) which start at the origin (0, 0), end at (L, L), and are entirely contained in the square [0, L] x [0, L] on the square lattice Z2. The number of distinct walks is known to grow as λL2+o(L2). We estimate λ = 1.744550 ± 0.000005 as well as obtaining strict upper and lower bounds, 1.628 < λ < 1.782. We give exact results for the number of SAWs of length 2L + 2K for K = 0, 1, 2 and asymptotic results for K = o(L1/3). We also consider the model in which a weight orfugacity x is associated with each step of the walk. This gives rise to a canonical model of a phase transition. For x < 1/μ the average length of a SAW grows as L, while for x > 1/μ it grows as L2. Here μ is the growth constant of unconstrained SAWs in Z2. For x = 1/μ we provide numerical evidence, but no proof, that the average walk length grows as L4/3. Another problem we study is that of SAWs, as described above, that pass through the central vertex of the square. We estimate the proportion of such walks as a fraction of the total, and find it to be just below 80% of the total number of SAWs. We also consider Hamiltonian walks under the same restriction. They are known to grow as τL2+o(L2) on the same L x L lattice. We give precise estimates for τ as well as upper and lower bounds, and prove that T < λ.
Affiliations:
- Australie, France
- Aquitaine, Nouvelle-Aquitaine, Victoria (État)
- Bordeaux, Melbourne, Talence
- Université Bordeaux I, Université de Melbourne
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Le document en format XML
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">We study a restricted class of self-avoiding walks (SAWs) which start at the origin (0, 0), end at (L, L), and are entirely contained in the square [0, L] x [0, L] on the square lattice Z<sup>2</sup>
. The number of distinct walks is known to grow as λ<sup>L2+o(L2)</sup>
. We estimate λ = 1.744550 ± 0.000005 as well as obtaining strict upper and lower bounds, 1.628 < λ < 1.782. We give exact results for the number of SAWs of length 2L + 2K for K = 0, 1, 2 and asymptotic results for K = o(L<sup>1/3</sup>
). We also consider the model in which a weight orfugacity x is associated with each step of the walk. This gives rise to a canonical model of a phase transition. For x < 1/μ the average length of a SAW grows as L, while for x > 1/μ it grows as L<sup>2</sup>
. Here μ is the growth constant of unconstrained SAWs in Z<sup>2</sup>
. For x = 1/μ we provide numerical evidence, but no proof, that the average walk length grows as L<sup>4/3</sup>
. Another problem we study is that of SAWs, as described above, that pass through the central vertex of the square. We estimate the proportion of such walks as a fraction of the total, and find it to be just below 80% of the total number of SAWs. We also consider Hamiltonian walks under the same restriction. They are known to grow as τ<sup>L2+o(L2)</sup>
on the same L x L lattice. We give precise estimates for τ as well as upper and lower bounds, and prove that T < λ.</div>
</front>
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<li>Melbourne</li>
<li>Talence</li>
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<li>Université de Melbourne</li>
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