Genetic diversity within and between European pig breeds using microsatellite markers
Identifieur interne : 009981 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 009980; suivant : 009982Genetic diversity within and between European pig breeds using microsatellite markers
Auteurs : M. Sancristobal [France] ; C. Chevalet [France] ; C. S. Haley [Royaume-Uni] ; R. Joosten [Pays-Bas] ; A. P. Rattink [Pays-Bas] ; B. Harlizius [Pays-Bas] ; M. A. M. Groenen [Pays-Bas] ; Y. Amigues [France] ; M. Boscher [France] ; G. Russell [Royaume-Uni] ; A. Law [Royaume-Uni] ; R. Davoli [Italie] ; V. Russo [Italie] ; C. Désautés [France] ; L. Alderson [Royaume-Uni] ; E. Fimland [Norvège] ; M. Bagga [Royaume-Uni] ; J. V. Delgado [Espagne] ; J. L. Vega-Pla [Espagne] ; A. M. Martinez [Espagne] ; M. Ramos [Portugal] ; P. Glodek [Allemagne] ; J. N. Meyer [Allemagne] ; G. C. Gandini [Italie] ; D. Matassino [Italie] ; G. S. Plastow [Royaume-Uni] ; K. W. Siggens [Royaume-Uni] ; G. Laval [Suisse] ; A. L. Archibald [Royaume-Uni] ; D. Milan [France] ; K. Hammond [Italie, Australie] ; R. Cardellino [Italie]Source :
- Animal Genetics [ 0268-9146 ] ; 2006-06.
Descripteurs français
- Wicri :
- topic : Génétique.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Allele, Allele frequencies, Allele numbers, Animal genetics, Bootstrap, Bootstrap values, Breed, Breed code, Chinese meishan breed, Commercial lines, Drift model, Duroc, Effective numbers, European breeds, European populations, Genetic, Genetic distances, Genetic diversity, Genetics, Genetics selection evolution, Heterozygosity, Icelandic landrace, Inra, International breeds, International society, Journal compilation, Landrace, Landrace group, Landrace line, Large breeds, Laval, Local breed, Local breeds, Locus, Main breeds, Meishan, Meishan breed, Meishan sample, Microsatellite, Microsatellite loci, Microsatellites, Mutation, Pietrain, Pigbiodiv, Pigbiodiv data, Pigmap, Pigmap data, Private alleles, Programme, Reynolds distance, Reynolds distances, Sancristobal, Synthetic line, Synthetic lines, Weir cockerham.
- Teeft :
- Allele, Allele frequencies, Allele numbers, Animal genetics, Bootstrap, Bootstrap values, Breed, Breed code, Chinese meishan breed, Commercial lines, Drift model, Duroc, Effective numbers, European breeds, European populations, Genetic, Genetic distances, Genetic diversity, Genetics, Genetics selection evolution, Heterozygosity, Icelandic landrace, Inra, International breeds, International society, Journal compilation, Landrace, Landrace group, Landrace line, Large breeds, Laval, Local breed, Local breeds, Locus, Main breeds, Meishan, Meishan breed, Meishan sample, Microsatellite, Microsatellite loci, Microsatellites, Mutation, Pietrain, Pigbiodiv, Pigbiodiv data, Pigmap, Pigmap data, Private alleles, Programme, Reynolds distance, Reynolds distances, Sancristobal, Synthetic line, Synthetic lines, Weir cockerham.
Abstract
An important prerequisite for a conservation programme is a comprehensive description of genetic diversity. The aim of this study was to use anonymous genetic markers to assess the between‐ and the within‐population components of genetic diversity for European pig breeds at the scale of the whole continent using microsatellites. Fifty‐eight European pig breeds and lines were analysed including local breeds, national varieties of international breeds and commercial lines. A sample of the Chinese Meishan breed was also included. Eleven additional breeds from a previous project were added for some analyses. Approximately 50 individuals per breed were genotyped for a maximum of 50 microsatellite loci. Substantial within‐breed variability was observed, with the average expected heterozygosity and observed number of alleles per locus being 0.56 [range 0.43–0.68] and 4.5 respectively. Genotypic frequencies departed from Hardy–Weinberg expectations (P < 0.01) in 15 European populations, with an excess of homozygotes in 12 of them. The European breeds were on average genetically very distinct, with a Wright FST index value of 0.21. The Neighbour‐Joining tree drawn from the Reynolds distances among the breeds showed that the national varieties of major breeds and the commercial lines were mostly clustered around their breeds of reference (Duroc, Hampshire, Landrace, Large White and Piétrain). In contrast, local breeds, with the exception of the Iberian breeds, exhibited a star‐like topology. The results are discussed in the light of various forces, which may have driven the recent evolution of European pig breeds. This study has consequences for the interpretation of biodiversity results and will be of importance for future conservation programmes.
Url:
DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2052.2005.01385.x
Affiliations:
- Allemagne, Australie, Espagne, France, Italie, Norvège, Pays-Bas, Portugal, Royaume-Uni, Suisse
- Basse-Saxe, Canton de Berne, Gueldre (province), Latium, Midi-Pyrénées, Occitanie (région administrative), Émilie-Romagne, Île-de-France
- Berne, Bologne, Castanet Tolosan Cédex, Göttingen, Jouy‐en‐Josas Cédex, Paris Cédex 12, Rome, Wageningue
- Université de Bologne, Université de Wageningue
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
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- to stream Istex, to step Checkpoint: 001632
- to stream Main, to step Merge: 00A443
- to stream Main, to step Curation: 009981
Le document en format XML
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Rattink</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><country xml:lang="fr">Pays-Bas</country><wicri:regionArea>Wageningen University, Animal Breeding and Genetics Group, PO Box 338, 6700 AH Wageningen</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université de Wageningue</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Wageningue</settlement><region nuts="2">Gueldre (province)</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Harlizius, B" sort="Harlizius, B" uniqKey="Harlizius B" first="B." last="Harlizius">B. Harlizius</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><country xml:lang="fr">Pays-Bas</country><wicri:regionArea>Wageningen University, Animal Breeding and Genetics Group, PO Box 338, 6700 AH Wageningen</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université de Wageningue</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Wageningue</settlement><region nuts="2">Gueldre (province)</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Groenen, M A M" sort="Groenen, M A M" uniqKey="Groenen M" first="M. A. M." last="Groenen">M. A. M. Groenen</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><country xml:lang="fr">Pays-Bas</country><wicri:regionArea>Wageningen University, Animal Breeding and Genetics Group, PO Box 338, 6700 AH Wageningen</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université de Wageningue</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Wageningue</settlement><region nuts="2">Gueldre (province)</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Amigues, Y" sort="Amigues, Y" uniqKey="Amigues Y" first="Y." last="Amigues">Y. Amigues</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Labogena, 78352 Jouy‐en‐Josas Cédex</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region" nuts="2">Île-de-France</region><settlement type="city">Jouy‐en‐Josas Cédex</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Boscher, M" sort="Boscher, M" uniqKey="Boscher M" first="M." last="Boscher">M. Boscher</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Labogena, 78352 Jouy‐en‐Josas Cédex</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>78352 Jouy‐en‐Josas Cédex</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>78352 Jouy‐en‐Josas Cédex</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Russell, G" sort="Russell, G" uniqKey="Russell G" first="G." last="Russell">G. Russell</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Roslin Institute, Midlothian, EH25 9PS</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>EH25 9PS</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Law, A" sort="Law, A" uniqKey="Law A" first="A." last="Law">A. Law</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Roslin Institute, Midlothian, EH25 9PS</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>EH25 9PS</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Davoli, R" sort="Davoli, R" uniqKey="Davoli R" first="R." last="Davoli">R. Davoli</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>DIPROVAL, Universita di Bologna, 42100 Coviolo‐ Reggio Emilia</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université de Bologne</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Bologne</settlement><region nuts="2" type="region">Émilie-Romagne</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Russo, V" sort="Russo, V" uniqKey="Russo V" first="V." last="Russo">V. Russo</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>DIPROVAL, Universita di Bologna, 42100 Coviolo‐ Reggio Emilia</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université de Bologne</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Bologne</settlement><region nuts="2" type="region">Émilie-Romagne</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Desautes, C" sort="Desautes, C" uniqKey="Desautes C" first="C." last="Désautés">C. Désautés</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Agence de la Sélection Porcine, 75595 Paris Cédex 12</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region" nuts="2">Île-de-France</region><settlement type="city">Paris Cédex 12</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Alderson, L" sort="Alderson, L" uniqKey="Alderson L" first="L." last="Alderson">L. Alderson</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Rare Breeds Survival Trust, Shrewsbury, Shropshire, SY5 6EJ</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>SY5 6EJ</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Fimland, E" sort="Fimland, E" uniqKey="Fimland E" first="E." last="Fimland">E. Fimland</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><country xml:lang="fr">Norvège</country><wicri:regionArea>Nordic Gene Bank Farm Animals, Pb 5025, 1432 Aas</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>1432 Aas</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bagga, M" sort="Bagga, M" uniqKey="Bagga M" first="M." last="Bagga">M. Bagga</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>PIC, Fyfield Wick, Abingdon</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Abingdon</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Delgado, J V" sort="Delgado, J V" uniqKey="Delgado J" first="J. V." last="Delgado">J. V. Delgado</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Facultad de Veterinaria, Universidad de Cordoba, 14005 Cordoba</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>14005 Cordoba</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Vega La, J L" sort="Vega La, J L" uniqKey="Vega La J" first="J. L." last="Vega-Pla">J. L. Vega-Pla</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Laboratorio de Geneticà Molecular, FESSCR, Apartado Oficial Sucursal, Cordoba</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Cordoba</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Martinez, A M" sort="Martinez, A M" uniqKey="Martinez A" first="A. M." last="Martinez">A. M. Martinez</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Facultad de Veterinaria, Universidad de Cordoba, 14005 Cordoba</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>14005 Cordoba</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ramos, M" sort="Ramos, M" uniqKey="Ramos M" first="M." last="Ramos">M. Ramos</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><country xml:lang="fr">Portugal</country><wicri:regionArea>Universidade de Tras‐os‐Montes e Alto Douro, 5001 Vila Real Codex</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>5001 Vila Real Codex</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Glodek, P" sort="Glodek, P" uniqKey="Glodek P" first="P." last="Glodek">P. Glodek</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Animal Genetics Institute, 37075 Göttingen</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="land" nuts="2">Basse-Saxe</region><settlement type="city">Göttingen</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Meyer, J N" sort="Meyer, J N" uniqKey="Meyer J" first="J. N." last="Meyer">J. N. Meyer</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Animal Genetics Institute, 37075 Göttingen</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="land" nuts="2">Basse-Saxe</region><settlement type="city">Göttingen</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gandini, G C" sort="Gandini, G C" uniqKey="Gandini G" first="G. C." last="Gandini">G. C. Gandini</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>Department VSA, Università di Milano, 20133 Milano</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>20133 Milano</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Matassino, D" sort="Matassino, D" uniqKey="Matassino D" first="D." last="Matassino">D. Matassino</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>ConSDABI‐NFP.I ‐ FAO, Centro de Genomica e di Proteomica per la Qualità e per l'Eccellenza alimentare, Località Piano Cappelle, Benevento</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Benevento</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Plastow, G S" sort="Plastow, G S" uniqKey="Plastow G" first="G. S." last="Plastow">G. S. Plastow</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>PIC, Fyfield Wick, Abingdon</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Abingdon</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Siggens, K W" sort="Siggens, K W" uniqKey="Siggens K" first="K. W." last="Siggens">K. W. Siggens</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>PIC, Fyfield Wick, Abingdon</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Abingdon</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Laval, G" sort="Laval, G" uniqKey="Laval G" first="G." last="Laval">G. Laval</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><country xml:lang="fr">Suisse</country><wicri:regionArea>Computational and Molecular Population Genetics Laboratory, Zoologisches Institut, 3012 Bern</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Berne</settlement><region type="région" nuts="3">Canton de Berne</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Archibald, A L" sort="Archibald, A L" uniqKey="Archibald A" first="A. L." last="Archibald">A. L. Archibald</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Roslin Institute, Midlothian, EH25 9PS</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>EH25 9PS</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Milan, D" sort="Milan, D" uniqKey="Milan D" first="D." last="Milan">D. Milan</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique, Laboratoire de Génétique Cellulaire, 31326 Castanet Tolosan Cédex</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region" nuts="2">Occitanie (région administrative)</region><region type="old region" nuts="2">Midi-Pyrénées</region><settlement type="city">Castanet Tolosan Cédex</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hammond, K" sort="Hammond, K" uniqKey="Hammond K" first="K." last="Hammond">K. Hammond</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>Animal Genetic Resources Group, FAO, Roma 00100</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Rome</settlement><region nuts="2">Latium</region></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>Present address: 5B Coral Place, Campbell</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Campbell</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Cardellino, R" sort="Cardellino, R" uniqKey="Cardellino R" first="R." last="Cardellino">R. Cardellino</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>Animal Genetic Resources Group, FAO, Roma 00100</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Rome</settlement><region nuts="2">Latium</region></placeName></affiliation></author></analytic><monogr></monogr><series><title level="j" type="main">Animal Genetics</title><title level="j" type="alt">ANIMAL GENETICS</title><idno type="ISSN">0268-9146</idno><idno type="eISSN">1365-2052</idno><imprint><biblScope unit="vol">37</biblScope><biblScope unit="issue">3</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" from="189">189</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" to="198">198</biblScope><biblScope unit="page-count">10</biblScope><publisher>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><pubPlace>Oxford, UK</pubPlace><date type="published" when="2006-06">2006-06</date></imprint><idno type="ISSN">0268-9146</idno></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc><seriesStmt><idno type="ISSN">0268-9146</idno></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Allele</term><term>Allele frequencies</term><term>Allele numbers</term><term>Animal genetics</term><term>Bootstrap</term><term>Bootstrap values</term><term>Breed</term><term>Breed code</term><term>Chinese meishan breed</term><term>Commercial lines</term><term>Drift model</term><term>Duroc</term><term>Effective numbers</term><term>European breeds</term><term>European populations</term><term>Genetic</term><term>Genetic distances</term><term>Genetic diversity</term><term>Genetics</term><term>Genetics selection evolution</term><term>Heterozygosity</term><term>Icelandic landrace</term><term>Inra</term><term>International breeds</term><term>International society</term><term>Journal compilation</term><term>Landrace</term><term>Landrace group</term><term>Landrace line</term><term>Large breeds</term><term>Laval</term><term>Local breed</term><term>Local breeds</term><term>Locus</term><term>Main breeds</term><term>Meishan</term><term>Meishan breed</term><term>Meishan sample</term><term>Microsatellite</term><term>Microsatellite loci</term><term>Microsatellites</term><term>Mutation</term><term>Pietrain</term><term>Pigbiodiv</term><term>Pigbiodiv data</term><term>Pigmap</term><term>Pigmap data</term><term>Private alleles</term><term>Programme</term><term>Reynolds distance</term><term>Reynolds distances</term><term>Sancristobal</term><term>Synthetic line</term><term>Synthetic lines</term><term>Weir cockerham</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Teeft" xml:lang="en"><term>Allele</term><term>Allele frequencies</term><term>Allele numbers</term><term>Animal genetics</term><term>Bootstrap</term><term>Bootstrap values</term><term>Breed</term><term>Breed code</term><term>Chinese meishan breed</term><term>Commercial lines</term><term>Drift model</term><term>Duroc</term><term>Effective numbers</term><term>European breeds</term><term>European populations</term><term>Genetic</term><term>Genetic distances</term><term>Genetic diversity</term><term>Genetics</term><term>Genetics selection evolution</term><term>Heterozygosity</term><term>Icelandic landrace</term><term>Inra</term><term>International breeds</term><term>International society</term><term>Journal compilation</term><term>Landrace</term><term>Landrace group</term><term>Landrace line</term><term>Large breeds</term><term>Laval</term><term>Local breed</term><term>Local breeds</term><term>Locus</term><term>Main breeds</term><term>Meishan</term><term>Meishan breed</term><term>Meishan sample</term><term>Microsatellite</term><term>Microsatellite loci</term><term>Microsatellites</term><term>Mutation</term><term>Pietrain</term><term>Pigbiodiv</term><term>Pigbiodiv data</term><term>Pigmap</term><term>Pigmap data</term><term>Private alleles</term><term>Programme</term><term>Reynolds distance</term><term>Reynolds distances</term><term>Sancristobal</term><term>Synthetic line</term><term>Synthetic lines</term><term>Weir cockerham</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Wicri" type="topic" xml:lang="fr"><term>Génétique</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">An important prerequisite for a conservation programme is a comprehensive description of genetic diversity. The aim of this study was to use anonymous genetic markers to assess the between‐ and the within‐population components of genetic diversity for European pig breeds at the scale of the whole continent using microsatellites. Fifty‐eight European pig breeds and lines were analysed including local breeds, national varieties of international breeds and commercial lines. A sample of the Chinese Meishan breed was also included. Eleven additional breeds from a previous project were added for some analyses. Approximately 50 individuals per breed were genotyped for a maximum of 50 microsatellite loci. Substantial within‐breed variability was observed, with the average expected heterozygosity and observed number of alleles per locus being 0.56 [range 0.43–0.68] and 4.5 respectively. Genotypic frequencies departed from Hardy–Weinberg expectations (P < 0.01) in 15 European populations, with an excess of homozygotes in 12 of them. The European breeds were on average genetically very distinct, with a Wright FST index value of 0.21. The Neighbour‐Joining tree drawn from the Reynolds distances among the breeds showed that the national varieties of major breeds and the commercial lines were mostly clustered around their breeds of reference (Duroc, Hampshire, Landrace, Large White and Piétrain). In contrast, local breeds, with the exception of the Iberian breeds, exhibited a star‐like topology. The results are discussed in the light of various forces, which may have driven the recent evolution of European pig breeds. This study has consequences for the interpretation of biodiversity results and will be of importance for future conservation programmes.</div></front></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Allemagne</li><li>Australie</li><li>Espagne</li><li>France</li><li>Italie</li><li>Norvège</li><li>Pays-Bas</li><li>Portugal</li><li>Royaume-Uni</li><li>Suisse</li></country><region><li>Basse-Saxe</li><li>Canton de Berne</li><li>Gueldre (province)</li><li>Latium</li><li>Midi-Pyrénées</li><li>Occitanie (région administrative)</li><li>Émilie-Romagne</li><li>Île-de-France</li></region><settlement><li>Berne</li><li>Bologne</li><li>Castanet Tolosan Cédex</li><li>Göttingen</li><li>Jouy‐en‐Josas Cédex</li><li>Paris Cédex 12</li><li>Rome</li><li>Wageningue</li></settlement><orgName><li>Université de Bologne</li><li>Université de Wageningue</li></orgName></list><tree><country name="France"><region name="Occitanie (région administrative)"><name sortKey="Sancristobal, M" sort="Sancristobal, M" uniqKey="Sancristobal M" first="M." last="Sancristobal">M. Sancristobal</name></region><name sortKey="Amigues, Y" sort="Amigues, Y" uniqKey="Amigues Y" first="Y." last="Amigues">Y. Amigues</name><name sortKey="Boscher, M" sort="Boscher, M" uniqKey="Boscher M" first="M." last="Boscher">M. Boscher</name><name sortKey="Chevalet, C" sort="Chevalet, C" uniqKey="Chevalet C" first="C." last="Chevalet">C. Chevalet</name><name sortKey="Desautes, C" sort="Desautes, C" uniqKey="Desautes C" first="C." last="Désautés">C. Désautés</name><name sortKey="Milan, D" sort="Milan, D" uniqKey="Milan D" first="D." last="Milan">D. Milan</name></country><country name="Royaume-Uni"><noRegion><name sortKey="Haley, C S" sort="Haley, C S" uniqKey="Haley C" first="C. S." last="Haley">C. S. Haley</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Alderson, L" sort="Alderson, L" uniqKey="Alderson L" first="L." last="Alderson">L. Alderson</name><name sortKey="Archibald, A L" sort="Archibald, A L" uniqKey="Archibald A" first="A. L." last="Archibald">A. L. Archibald</name><name sortKey="Bagga, M" sort="Bagga, M" uniqKey="Bagga M" first="M." last="Bagga">M. Bagga</name><name sortKey="Law, A" sort="Law, A" uniqKey="Law A" first="A." last="Law">A. Law</name><name sortKey="Plastow, G S" sort="Plastow, G S" uniqKey="Plastow G" first="G. S." last="Plastow">G. S. Plastow</name><name sortKey="Russell, G" sort="Russell, G" uniqKey="Russell G" first="G." last="Russell">G. Russell</name><name sortKey="Siggens, K W" sort="Siggens, K W" uniqKey="Siggens K" first="K. W." last="Siggens">K. W. Siggens</name></country><country name="Pays-Bas"><region name="Gueldre (province)"><name sortKey="Joosten, R" sort="Joosten, R" uniqKey="Joosten R" first="R." last="Joosten">R. Joosten</name></region><name sortKey="Groenen, M A M" sort="Groenen, M A M" uniqKey="Groenen M" first="M. A. M." last="Groenen">M. A. M. Groenen</name><name sortKey="Harlizius, B" sort="Harlizius, B" uniqKey="Harlizius B" first="B." last="Harlizius">B. Harlizius</name><name sortKey="Rattink, A P" sort="Rattink, A P" uniqKey="Rattink A" first="A. P." last="Rattink">A. P. Rattink</name></country><country name="Italie"><region name="Émilie-Romagne"><name sortKey="Davoli, R" sort="Davoli, R" uniqKey="Davoli R" first="R." last="Davoli">R. Davoli</name></region><name sortKey="Cardellino, R" sort="Cardellino, R" uniqKey="Cardellino R" first="R." last="Cardellino">R. Cardellino</name><name sortKey="Gandini, G C" sort="Gandini, G C" uniqKey="Gandini G" first="G. C." last="Gandini">G. C. Gandini</name><name sortKey="Hammond, K" sort="Hammond, K" uniqKey="Hammond K" first="K." last="Hammond">K. Hammond</name><name sortKey="Matassino, D" sort="Matassino, D" uniqKey="Matassino D" first="D." last="Matassino">D. Matassino</name><name sortKey="Russo, V" sort="Russo, V" uniqKey="Russo V" first="V." last="Russo">V. Russo</name></country><country name="Norvège"><noRegion><name sortKey="Fimland, E" sort="Fimland, E" uniqKey="Fimland E" first="E." last="Fimland">E. Fimland</name></noRegion></country><country name="Espagne"><noRegion><name sortKey="Delgado, J V" sort="Delgado, J V" uniqKey="Delgado J" first="J. V." last="Delgado">J. V. Delgado</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Martinez, A M" sort="Martinez, A M" uniqKey="Martinez A" first="A. M." last="Martinez">A. M. Martinez</name><name sortKey="Vega La, J L" sort="Vega La, J L" uniqKey="Vega La J" first="J. L." last="Vega-Pla">J. L. Vega-Pla</name></country><country name="Portugal"><noRegion><name sortKey="Ramos, M" sort="Ramos, M" uniqKey="Ramos M" first="M." last="Ramos">M. Ramos</name></noRegion></country><country name="Allemagne"><region name="Basse-Saxe"><name sortKey="Glodek, P" sort="Glodek, P" uniqKey="Glodek P" first="P." last="Glodek">P. Glodek</name></region><name sortKey="Meyer, J N" sort="Meyer, J N" uniqKey="Meyer J" first="J. N." last="Meyer">J. N. Meyer</name></country><country name="Suisse"><region name="Canton de Berne"><name sortKey="Laval, G" sort="Laval, G" uniqKey="Laval G" first="G." last="Laval">G. Laval</name></region></country><country name="Australie"><noRegion><name sortKey="Hammond, K" sort="Hammond, K" uniqKey="Hammond K" first="K." last="Hammond">K. Hammond</name></noRegion></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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