Which proximate factor determines sexual size dimorphism in tiger snakes?
Identifieur interne : 006280 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 006279; suivant : 006281Which proximate factor determines sexual size dimorphism in tiger snakes?
Auteurs : Xavier Bonnet [France] ; Sophie Lorioux [France] ; David Pearson [Australie] ; Fabien Aubret [France] ; Don Bradshaw [États-Unis] ; Virginie Delmas [France] ; Thomas Fauvel [France]Source :
- Biological Journal of the Linnean Society [ 0024-4066 ] ; 2011-07.
Descripteurs français
- Pascal (Inist)
- Wicri :
- topic : Analyse comparative, Consommation alimentaire, écologie, Reptile, Zoologie.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Adult growth rate, Adult males, American naturalist, Animal ecology, Annual growth rate, Annual review, Aubret, Austral ecology, Australian elapid snakes, Badyaev, Behavioral ecology, Biological evolution, Biological journal, Bird study, Body condition, Body mass, Body masses, Body reserves, Body size, Body sizes, Bonnet, Burnham, Burnham anderson, Cambridge university press, Carnac, Carnac island, Case studies, Comparative analysis, Comparative endocrinology, Continuous function, Crotalus atrox, Development time, Diet, Differential growth rates, Dimorphism, Divergence, Eagle mountain publishing, Ecological, Ecological monographs, Ecology, Energetic cost, Energetic costs, Evolutionary biology, Experimental zoology, Fairbairn, Fecundity, Fecundity advantage, Fecundity selection, Female vipera aspis, Follicle, Food intake, Gender roles, Growth, Growth patterns, Growth rate, Growth rate modelling, Growth rates, Hedrick temeles, Individual growth rates, Island tiger snakes, Juvenile growth rate, Larger body size, Larger body sizes, Linnean, Linnean society, Lizard, Lled symbols, Long time intervals, Lourdais, Madsen shine, Main factor, Maternal identity, Maternal mass, Measurement error, Model selection, Modelling, Natural conditions, Naturalist, Naulleau, Neonate, Nerodia sipedon, Niche divergence, Notechis, Notechis scutatus, Ophidia, Oxford university press, Physiological condition, Pregnant females, Program mark, Proximate, Proximate causes, Proximate factor, Proximate factors, Random factor, Rapid growth, Recent meal, Relative litter mass, Reproductive, Reproductive biology, Reproductive effort, Reproductive females, Reproductive output, Reproductive status, Reptile, Respective contributions, Ritual combat, Royal society, Royal society london, Sexual dimorphism, Sexual selection, Sexual size dimorphism, Sexual size dimorphisms, Shine, Shine charnov, Size dimorphism, Stephens wiens, Survival, Survival rates, Tiger snakes, Time dependence, Viper, Viviparous snakes, Western australia, White burnham, Zoology.
- Teeft :
- Adult growth rate, Adult males, American naturalist, Animal ecology, Annual growth rate, Annual review, Aubret, Austral ecology, Australian elapid snakes, Badyaev, Behavioral ecology, Biological journal, Bird study, Body condition, Body mass, Body masses, Body reserves, Body size, Body sizes, Bonnet, Burnham, Burnham anderson, Cambridge university press, Carnac, Carnac island, Case studies, Comparative analysis, Comparative endocrinology, Continuous function, Crotalus atrox, Development time, Differential growth rates, Dimorphism, Divergence, Eagle mountain publishing, Ecological, Ecological monographs, Ecology, Energetic cost, Energetic costs, Evolutionary biology, Experimental zoology, Fairbairn, Fecundity, Fecundity advantage, Fecundity selection, Female vipera aspis, Follicle, Food intake, Gender roles, Growth patterns, Growth rate, Growth rate modelling, Growth rates, Hedrick temeles, Individual growth rates, Island tiger snakes, Juvenile growth rate, Larger body size, Larger body sizes, Linnean, Linnean society, Lizard, Lled symbols, Long time intervals, Lourdais, Madsen shine, Main factor, Maternal identity, Maternal mass, Measurement error, Model selection, Modelling, Natural conditions, Naturalist, Naulleau, Neonate, Nerodia sipedon, Niche divergence, Notechis, Notechis scutatus, Oxford university press, Pregnant females, Program mark, Proximate, Proximate causes, Proximate factor, Proximate factors, Random factor, Rapid growth, Recent meal, Relative litter mass, Reproductive, Reproductive biology, Reproductive effort, Reproductive females, Reproductive output, Reproductive status, Reptile, Respective contributions, Ritual combat, Royal society, Royal society london, Sexual dimorphism, Sexual selection, Sexual size dimorphism, Sexual size dimorphisms, Shine, Shine charnov, Size dimorphism, Stephens wiens, Survival rates, Tiger snakes, Time dependence, Viper, Viviparous snakes, Western australia, White burnham, Zoology.
Abstract
Diverse interactions between factors that influence body size complicate the identification of the primary determinants of sexual size dimorphism. Using data from a long‐term field study (1997–2009), we examined the contributions of the main proximate factors potentially influencing sexual size dimorphism from birth to adulthood in tiger snakes (Notechis scutatus). Data on body size, body mass and body condition of neonates, juveniles and adults were obtained by mark–recapture. Frequent recaptures allowed us to monitor reproductive status, diet and food intake, and to estimate survival and growth rates in age and sex classes. Additional data from females held briefly in captivity enabled us to assess reproductive output and the body mass lost at parturition (proxies for reproductive effort). From birth to maturity, individuals of both sexes experienced similar growth and mortality rates. We found no difference in diet, feeding and survival rates between the sexes, nor between juveniles and adults. On maturity, despite comparable diet and food intake by both sexes, the high energy requirements of vitellogenesis and gestation were responsible for a depletion of body reserves and probably resulted in a marked decrease in growth rates. Males were largely exempt from such costs of reproduction, and so could grow faster than females and attain larger body sizes. The absence of niche divergence between the sexes (uniformity of habitat, lack of predators) suggests that the impact of differential energetic investment for reproduction on growth rate is probably the main proximate factor influencing sexual size dimorphism in this species. © 2011 The Linnean Society of London, Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 2011, 103, 668–680.
Url:
DOI: 10.1111/j.1095-8312.2011.01633.x
Affiliations:
- Australie, France, États-Unis
- Midi-Pyrénées, Nouvelle-Aquitaine, Occitanie (région administrative), Poitou-Charentes, Washington (État)
- Saint‐Girons, Villiers‐en‐Bois
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publishing</term><term>Ecological</term><term>Ecological monographs</term><term>Ecology</term><term>Energetic cost</term><term>Energetic costs</term><term>Evolutionary biology</term><term>Experimental zoology</term><term>Fairbairn</term><term>Fecundity</term><term>Fecundity advantage</term><term>Fecundity selection</term><term>Female vipera aspis</term><term>Follicle</term><term>Food intake</term><term>Gender roles</term><term>Growth</term><term>Growth patterns</term><term>Growth rate</term><term>Growth rate modelling</term><term>Growth rates</term><term>Hedrick temeles</term><term>Individual growth rates</term><term>Island tiger snakes</term><term>Juvenile growth rate</term><term>Larger body size</term><term>Larger body sizes</term><term>Linnean</term><term>Linnean society</term><term>Lizard</term><term>Lled symbols</term><term>Long time intervals</term><term>Lourdais</term><term>Madsen shine</term><term>Main factor</term><term>Maternal identity</term><term>Maternal 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dimorphism</term><term>Sexual selection</term><term>Sexual size dimorphism</term><term>Sexual size dimorphisms</term><term>Shine</term><term>Shine charnov</term><term>Size dimorphism</term><term>Stephens wiens</term><term>Survival</term><term>Survival rates</term><term>Tiger snakes</term><term>Time dependence</term><term>Viper</term><term>Viviparous snakes</term><term>Western australia</term><term>White burnham</term><term>Zoology</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Pascal" xml:lang="fr"><term>Condition physiologique</term><term>Consommation alimentaire</term><term>Croissance</term><term>Dimorphisme sexuel</term><term>Evolution biologique</term><term>Ophidia</term><term>Régime alimentaire</term><term>Survie</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Teeft" xml:lang="en"><term>Adult growth rate</term><term>Adult males</term><term>American naturalist</term><term>Animal ecology</term><term>Annual growth rate</term><term>Annual review</term><term>Aubret</term><term>Austral ecology</term><term>Australian elapid snakes</term><term>Badyaev</term><term>Behavioral ecology</term><term>Biological journal</term><term>Bird study</term><term>Body condition</term><term>Body mass</term><term>Body masses</term><term>Body reserves</term><term>Body size</term><term>Body sizes</term><term>Bonnet</term><term>Burnham</term><term>Burnham anderson</term><term>Cambridge university press</term><term>Carnac</term><term>Carnac island</term><term>Case studies</term><term>Comparative analysis</term><term>Comparative endocrinology</term><term>Continuous function</term><term>Crotalus atrox</term><term>Development time</term><term>Differential growth rates</term><term>Dimorphism</term><term>Divergence</term><term>Eagle mountain publishing</term><term>Ecological</term><term>Ecological monographs</term><term>Ecology</term><term>Energetic cost</term><term>Energetic costs</term><term>Evolutionary biology</term><term>Experimental zoology</term><term>Fairbairn</term><term>Fecundity</term><term>Fecundity advantage</term><term>Fecundity selection</term><term>Female vipera aspis</term><term>Follicle</term><term>Food intake</term><term>Gender roles</term><term>Growth patterns</term><term>Growth rate</term><term>Growth rate modelling</term><term>Growth rates</term><term>Hedrick temeles</term><term>Individual growth rates</term><term>Island tiger snakes</term><term>Juvenile growth rate</term><term>Larger body size</term><term>Larger body sizes</term><term>Linnean</term><term>Linnean society</term><term>Lizard</term><term>Lled symbols</term><term>Long time intervals</term><term>Lourdais</term><term>Madsen shine</term><term>Main factor</term><term>Maternal identity</term><term>Maternal mass</term><term>Measurement error</term><term>Model selection</term><term>Modelling</term><term>Natural conditions</term><term>Naturalist</term><term>Naulleau</term><term>Neonate</term><term>Nerodia sipedon</term><term>Niche divergence</term><term>Notechis</term><term>Notechis scutatus</term><term>Oxford university press</term><term>Pregnant females</term><term>Program mark</term><term>Proximate</term><term>Proximate causes</term><term>Proximate factor</term><term>Proximate factors</term><term>Random factor</term><term>Rapid growth</term><term>Recent meal</term><term>Relative litter mass</term><term>Reproductive</term><term>Reproductive biology</term><term>Reproductive effort</term><term>Reproductive females</term><term>Reproductive output</term><term>Reproductive status</term><term>Reptile</term><term>Respective contributions</term><term>Ritual combat</term><term>Royal society</term><term>Royal society london</term><term>Sexual dimorphism</term><term>Sexual selection</term><term>Sexual size dimorphism</term><term>Sexual size dimorphisms</term><term>Shine</term><term>Shine charnov</term><term>Size dimorphism</term><term>Stephens wiens</term><term>Survival rates</term><term>Tiger snakes</term><term>Time dependence</term><term>Viper</term><term>Viviparous snakes</term><term>Western australia</term><term>White burnham</term><term>Zoology</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Wicri" type="topic" xml:lang="fr"><term>Analyse comparative</term><term>Consommation alimentaire</term><term>écologie</term><term>Reptile</term><term>Zoologie</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract">Diverse interactions between factors that influence body size complicate the identification of the primary determinants of sexual size dimorphism. Using data from a long‐term field study (1997–2009), we examined the contributions of the main proximate factors potentially influencing sexual size dimorphism from birth to adulthood in tiger snakes (Notechis scutatus). Data on body size, body mass and body condition of neonates, juveniles and adults were obtained by mark–recapture. Frequent recaptures allowed us to monitor reproductive status, diet and food intake, and to estimate survival and growth rates in age and sex classes. Additional data from females held briefly in captivity enabled us to assess reproductive output and the body mass lost at parturition (proxies for reproductive effort). From birth to maturity, individuals of both sexes experienced similar growth and mortality rates. We found no difference in diet, feeding and survival rates between the sexes, nor between juveniles and adults. On maturity, despite comparable diet and food intake by both sexes, the high energy requirements of vitellogenesis and gestation were responsible for a depletion of body reserves and probably resulted in a marked decrease in growth rates. Males were largely exempt from such costs of reproduction, and so could grow faster than females and attain larger body sizes. The absence of niche divergence between the sexes (uniformity of habitat, lack of predators) suggests that the impact of differential energetic investment for reproduction on growth rate is probably the main proximate factor influencing sexual size dimorphism in this species. © 2011 The Linnean Society of London, Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 2011, 103, 668–680.</div></front></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Australie</li><li>France</li><li>États-Unis</li></country><region><li>Midi-Pyrénées</li><li>Nouvelle-Aquitaine</li><li>Occitanie (région administrative)</li><li>Poitou-Charentes</li><li>Washington (État)</li></region><settlement><li>Saint‐Girons</li><li>Villiers‐en‐Bois</li></settlement></list><tree><country name="France"><region name="Nouvelle-Aquitaine"><name sortKey="Bonnet, Xavier" sort="Bonnet, Xavier" uniqKey="Bonnet X" first="Xavier" last="Bonnet">Xavier Bonnet</name></region><name sortKey="Aubret, Fabien" sort="Aubret, Fabien" uniqKey="Aubret F" first="Fabien" last="Aubret">Fabien Aubret</name><name sortKey="Bonnet, Xavier" sort="Bonnet, Xavier" uniqKey="Bonnet X" first="Xavier" last="Bonnet">Xavier Bonnet</name><name sortKey="Delmas, Virginie" sort="Delmas, Virginie" uniqKey="Delmas V" first="Virginie" last="Delmas">Virginie Delmas</name><name sortKey="Fauvel, Thomas" sort="Fauvel, Thomas" uniqKey="Fauvel T" first="Thomas" last="Fauvel">Thomas Fauvel</name><name sortKey="Lorioux, Sophie" sort="Lorioux, Sophie" uniqKey="Lorioux S" first="Sophie" last="Lorioux">Sophie Lorioux</name></country><country name="Australie"><noRegion><name sortKey="Pearson, David" sort="Pearson, David" uniqKey="Pearson D" first="David" last="Pearson">David Pearson</name></noRegion></country><country name="États-Unis"><region name="Washington (État)"><name sortKey="Bradshaw, Don" sort="Bradshaw, Don" uniqKey="Bradshaw D" first="Don" last="Bradshaw">Don Bradshaw</name></region></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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