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X‐ray fluorescence elemental mapping and microscopy to follow hepatic disposition of a Gd‐based magnetic resonance imaging contrast agent

Identifieur interne : 006278 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 006277; suivant : 006279

X‐ray fluorescence elemental mapping and microscopy to follow hepatic disposition of a Gd‐based magnetic resonance imaging contrast agent

Auteurs : Riccarda Delfino ; Matteo Altissimo [Australie] ; Ralf Hendrik Menk ; Roberto Alberti ; Tomasz Klatka ; Tommaso Frizzi [Italie] ; Antonio Longoni ; Murielle Salomè [France] ; Giuliana Tromba ; Fulvia Arfelli ; Milan Clai ; Lisa Vaccari ; Vito Lorusso ; Claudio Tiribelli ; Lorella Pascolo

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:647FF6DD707E1A635CDD12BFEEB9DF2FC12FD595

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

1. Spatially resolved X‐ray fluorescence (XRF) spectroscopy with synchrotron radiation is a technique that allows imaging and quantification of chemical elements in biological specimens with high sensitivity. In the present study, we applied XRF techniques at a macro and micro level to carry out drug distribution studies on ex vivo models to confirm the hepatobiliary disposition of the Gd‐based magnetic resonance imaging contrast agent B22956/1. 2. Gd presence was selectively quantified allowing the determination of the time dependent disappearance of the drug from blood and its hepatic accumulation in mice after administration. Elemental mapping highlighted the drug distribution differences between healthy and diseased livers. XRF microanalyses showed that in CCl4‐induced hepatitis, B22956/1 has greatly reduced hepatic accumulation, shown as a 20‐fold reduction of Gd presence. Furthermore, a significant increase of Fe presence was found in steatotic compared with healthy livers, in line with the disease features. 3. The present results show that XRF might be useful in preclinical pharmacological studies with drugs containing exogenous elements. Furthermore, quantitative and high‐sensitivity elemental mapping allows simultaneous detection of chemical variation, showing pathological conditions. This approach was useful in suggesting reduced B22956/1 accumulation in steatotic livers, thus opening possible new diagnostic perspectives for this drug.

Url:
DOI: 10.1111/j.1440-1681.2011.05618.x


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<term>Present results show</term>
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<term>Present work</term>
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<term>Pharmacology</term>
<term>Photon energy</term>
<term>Physiology</term>
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<term>Plastic frame</term>
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<term>Present results show</term>
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<term>Relative count intensity</term>
<term>Relative error</term>
<term>Residual blood</term>
<term>Same sample</term>
<term>Same times</term>
<term>Sample populations</term>
<term>Sample position</term>
<term>Sample preparation</term>
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<term>Silicon drift detectors</term>
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<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">1. Spatially resolved X‐ray fluorescence (XRF) spectroscopy with synchrotron radiation is a technique that allows imaging and quantification of chemical elements in biological specimens with high sensitivity. In the present study, we applied XRF techniques at a macro and micro level to carry out drug distribution studies on ex vivo models to confirm the hepatobiliary disposition of the Gd‐based magnetic resonance imaging contrast agent B22956/1. 2. Gd presence was selectively quantified allowing the determination of the time dependent disappearance of the drug from blood and its hepatic accumulation in mice after administration. Elemental mapping highlighted the drug distribution differences between healthy and diseased livers. XRF microanalyses showed that in CCl4‐induced hepatitis, B22956/1 has greatly reduced hepatic accumulation, shown as a 20‐fold reduction of Gd presence. Furthermore, a significant increase of Fe presence was found in steatotic compared with healthy livers, in line with the disease features. 3. The present results show that XRF might be useful in preclinical pharmacological studies with drugs containing exogenous elements. Furthermore, quantitative and high‐sensitivity elemental mapping allows simultaneous detection of chemical variation, showing pathological conditions. This approach was useful in suggesting reduced B22956/1 accumulation in steatotic livers, thus opening possible new diagnostic perspectives for this drug.</div>
</front>
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<name sortKey="Lorusso, Vito" sort="Lorusso, Vito" uniqKey="Lorusso V" first="Vito" last="Lorusso">Vito Lorusso</name>
<name sortKey="Menk, Ralf Hendrik" sort="Menk, Ralf Hendrik" uniqKey="Menk R" first="Ralf Hendrik" last="Menk">Ralf Hendrik Menk</name>
<name sortKey="Pascolo, Lorella" sort="Pascolo, Lorella" uniqKey="Pascolo L" first="Lorella" last="Pascolo">Lorella Pascolo</name>
<name sortKey="Tiribelli, Claudio" sort="Tiribelli, Claudio" uniqKey="Tiribelli C" first="Claudio" last="Tiribelli">Claudio Tiribelli</name>
<name sortKey="Tromba, Giuliana" sort="Tromba, Giuliana" uniqKey="Tromba G" first="Giuliana" last="Tromba">Giuliana Tromba</name>
<name sortKey="Vaccari, Lisa" sort="Vaccari, Lisa" uniqKey="Vaccari L" first="Lisa" last="Vaccari">Lisa Vaccari</name>
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<country name="Australie">
<region name="Victoria (État)">
<name sortKey="Altissimo, Matteo" sort="Altissimo, Matteo" uniqKey="Altissimo M" first="Matteo" last="Altissimo">Matteo Altissimo</name>
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<country name="Italie">
<region name="Lombardie">
<name sortKey="Frizzi, Tommaso" sort="Frizzi, Tommaso" uniqKey="Frizzi T" first="Tommaso" last="Frizzi">Tommaso Frizzi</name>
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</country>
<country name="France">
<region name="Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes">
<name sortKey="Salome, Murielle" sort="Salome, Murielle" uniqKey="Salome M" first="Murielle" last="Salomè">Murielle Salomè</name>
</region>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>

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