Combining high biodiversity with high yields in tropical agroforests
Identifieur interne : 006205 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 006204; suivant : 006206Combining high biodiversity with high yields in tropical agroforests
Auteurs : Yann Clough ; Jan Barkmann [Allemagne] ; Jana Juhrbandt [Allemagne] ; Michael Kessler [Suisse] ; Thomas Cherico Wanger [Australie, Singapour] ; Alam Anshary [Indonésie] ; Damayanti Buchori [Indonésie] ; Daniele Cicuzza [Suisse] ; Kevin Darras [France] ; Dadang Dwi Putra [Indonésie] ; Stefan Erasmi ; Ramadhanil Pitopang [Indonésie] ; Carsten Schmidt [Allemagne] ; Christian H. Schulze [Autriche] ; Dominik Seidel ; Ingolf Steffan-Dewenter [Allemagne] ; Kathrin Stenchly ; Stefan Vidal [Allemagne] ; Maria Weist ; Arno Christian Wielgoss [Allemagne] ; Teja TscharntkeSource :
- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America [ 0027-8424 ] ; 2011.
Abstract
Local and landscape-scale agricultural intensification is a major driver of global biodiversity loss. Controversially discussed solutions include wildlife-friendly farming or combining high-intensity farming with land-sparing for nature. Here, we integrate biodiversity and crop productivity data for smallholder cacao in Indonesia to exemplify for tropical agroforests that there is little relationship between yield and biodiversity under current management, opening substantial opportunities for wildlife-friendly management. Species richness of trees, fungi, invertebrates, and vertebrates did not decrease with yield. Moderate shade, adequate labor, and input level can be combined with a complex habitat structure to provide high biodiversity as well as high yields. Although livelihood impacts are held up as a major obstacle for wildlife-friendly farming in the tropics, our results suggest that in some situations, agroforests can be designed to optimize both biodiversity and crop production benefits without adding pressure to convert natural habitat to farmland.
Url:
DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1016799108
PubMed: 21536873
PubMed Central: 3100989
Affiliations:
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Darmaga Bogor, West Java 16680,<country>Indonesia</country>;</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Indonésie</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Cicuzza, Daniele" sort="Cicuzza, Daniele" uniqKey="Cicuzza D" first="Daniele" last="Cicuzza">Daniele Cicuzza</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff5">Institute of Systematic Botany,<institution>University of Zürich</institution>, CH-8008 Zürich,<country>Switzerland</country>;</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Suisse</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Darras, Kevin" sort="Darras, Kevin" uniqKey="Darras K" first="Kevin" last="Darras">Kevin Darras</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff11">Master Ecologie, Biodiversité, Evolution,<institution>Université Pierre et Marie Curie, F-75005</institution> Paris,<country>France</country>;</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff12">Département de Biologie,<institution>Ecole Normale Supérieure, F-75230</institution> Paris,<country>France</country>;</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Putra, Dadang Dwi" sort="Putra, Dadang Dwi" uniqKey="Putra D" first="Dadang Dwi" last="Putra">Dadang Dwi Putra</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff13"><institution>Celebes Bird Club</institution>, Palu, Central Sulawesi,<country>Indonesia</country>;</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Indonésie</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Erasmi, Stefan" sort="Erasmi, Stefan" uniqKey="Erasmi S" first="Stefan" last="Erasmi">Stefan Erasmi</name><affiliation><nlm:aff 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Protection,<institution>Georg-August-Universität Göttingen</institution>, D-37077 Göttingen,<country>Germany</country>;</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Schulze, Christian H" sort="Schulze, Christian H" uniqKey="Schulze C" first="Christian H." last="Schulze">Christian H. Schulze</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff wicri:cut="; and" id="aff15">Department of Population Ecology, Faculty Center of Biodiversity,<institution>University of Vienna</institution>, A-1030 Vienna,<country>Austria</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Autriche</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Seidel, Dominik" sort="Seidel, Dominik" uniqKey="Seidel D" first="Dominik" last="Seidel">Dominik Seidel</name><affiliation><nlm:aff wicri:cut=", and" id="aff2">Institute of Geography, Cartography, Geographic Information System, and Remote Sensing Department</nlm:aff><wicri:noCountry code="subfield">and Remote Sensing Department</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Steffan Dewenter, Ingolf" sort="Steffan Dewenter, Ingolf" uniqKey="Steffan Dewenter I" first="Ingolf" last="Steffan-Dewenter">Ingolf Steffan-Dewenter</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff 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xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Weist, Maria" sort="Weist, Maria" uniqKey="Weist M" first="Maria" last="Weist">Maria Weist</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1">Agroecology, Department of Crop Sciences,</nlm:aff><wicri:noCountry code="subfield">Department of Crop Sciences</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wielgoss, Arno Christian" sort="Wielgoss, Arno Christian" uniqKey="Wielgoss A" first="Arno Christian" last="Wielgoss">Arno Christian Wielgoss</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1">Agroecology, Department of Crop Sciences,</nlm:aff><wicri:noCountry code="subfield">Department of Crop Sciences</wicri:noCountry></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff16">Department of Animal Ecology and Tropical Biology (Zoology III), Biozentrum,<institution>University of Würzburg</institution>, D-97074 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Department of Crop Sciences,</nlm:aff><wicri:noCountry code="subfield">Department of Crop Sciences</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Barkmann, Jan" sort="Barkmann, Jan" uniqKey="Barkmann J" first="Jan" last="Barkmann">Jan Barkmann</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff4">Environmental and Resource Economics, Department of Agricultural Economics and Rural Development, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, D-37073 Göttingen,<country>Germany</country>;</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Juhrbandt, Jana" sort="Juhrbandt, Jana" uniqKey="Juhrbandt J" first="Jana" last="Juhrbandt">Jana Juhrbandt</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff4">Environmental and Resource Economics, Department of Agricultural Economics and Rural Development, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, D-37073 Göttingen,<country>Germany</country>;</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kessler, Michael" sort="Kessler, Michael" uniqKey="Kessler M" first="Michael" last="Kessler">Michael Kessler</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff5">Institute of Systematic Botany,<institution>University of Zürich</institution>, CH-8008 Zürich,<country>Switzerland</country>;</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Suisse</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wanger, Thomas Cherico" sort="Wanger, Thomas Cherico" uniqKey="Wanger T" first="Thomas Cherico" last="Wanger">Thomas Cherico Wanger</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1">Agroecology, Department of Crop Sciences,</nlm:aff><wicri:noCountry code="subfield">Department of Crop Sciences</wicri:noCountry></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff6">Environment Institute and School of Earth and Environmental Sciences,<institution>University of Adelaide</institution>, Adelaide, SA 5005,<country>Australia</country>;</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff7">Department of Biological Sciences,<institution>National University of Singapore</institution>,<country>Singapore</country> 117543;</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Singapour</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Anshary, Alam" sort="Anshary, Alam" uniqKey="Anshary A" first="Alam" last="Anshary">Alam Anshary</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff8">Faculty of Agriculture,<institution>University of Tadulako</institution>, Palu, Central Sulawesi 94118,<country>Indonesia</country>;</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Indonésie</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Buchori, Damayanti" sort="Buchori, Damayanti" uniqKey="Buchori D" first="Damayanti" last="Buchori">Damayanti Buchori</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff9"><institution>Peka Indonesia Foundation (Indonesian Nature Conservation Foundation)-Wildlife Trust Alliance</institution>, Bogor, West Java 16680,<country>Indonesia</country>;</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Indonésie</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff10">Department of Plant Protection,<institution>Bogor Agricultural University, Kampus</institution> Darmaga Bogor, West Java 16680,<country>Indonesia</country>;</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Indonésie</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Cicuzza, Daniele" sort="Cicuzza, Daniele" uniqKey="Cicuzza D" first="Daniele" last="Cicuzza">Daniele Cicuzza</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff5">Institute of Systematic Botany,<institution>University of Zürich</institution>, CH-8008 Zürich,<country>Switzerland</country>;</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Suisse</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Darras, Kevin" sort="Darras, Kevin" uniqKey="Darras K" first="Kevin" last="Darras">Kevin Darras</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff11">Master Ecologie, Biodiversité, Evolution,<institution>Université Pierre et Marie Curie, F-75005</institution> Paris,<country>France</country>;</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff12">Département de Biologie,<institution>Ecole Normale Supérieure, F-75230</institution> Paris,<country>France</country>;</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Putra, Dadang Dwi" sort="Putra, Dadang Dwi" uniqKey="Putra D" first="Dadang Dwi" last="Putra">Dadang Dwi Putra</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff13"><institution>Celebes Bird Club</institution>, Palu, Central Sulawesi,<country>Indonesia</country>;</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Indonésie</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Erasmi, Stefan" sort="Erasmi, Stefan" uniqKey="Erasmi S" first="Stefan" last="Erasmi">Stefan Erasmi</name><affiliation><nlm:aff wicri:cut=", and" id="aff2">Institute of Geography, Cartography, Geographic Information System, and Remote Sensing Department</nlm:aff><wicri:noCountry code="subfield">and Remote Sensing Department</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Pitopang, Ramadhanil" sort="Pitopang, Ramadhanil" uniqKey="Pitopang R" first="Ramadhanil" last="Pitopang">Ramadhanil Pitopang</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff14">Herbarium Celebense,<institution>Tadulako University</institution>, Kampus Bumi Tadulako Palu, Central Sulawesi 94118,<country>Indonesia</country>;</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Indonésie</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Schmidt, Carsten" sort="Schmidt, Carsten" uniqKey="Schmidt C" first="Carsten" last="Schmidt">Carsten Schmidt</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff3">Institute of Plant Pathology and Plant Protection,<institution>Georg-August-Universität Göttingen</institution>, D-37077 Göttingen,<country>Germany</country>;</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Schulze, Christian H" sort="Schulze, Christian H" uniqKey="Schulze C" first="Christian H." last="Schulze">Christian H. Schulze</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff wicri:cut="; and" id="aff15">Department of Population Ecology, Faculty Center of Biodiversity,<institution>University of Vienna</institution>, A-1030 Vienna,<country>Austria</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Autriche</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Seidel, Dominik" sort="Seidel, Dominik" uniqKey="Seidel D" first="Dominik" last="Seidel">Dominik Seidel</name><affiliation><nlm:aff wicri:cut=", and" id="aff2">Institute of Geography, Cartography, Geographic Information System, and Remote Sensing Department</nlm:aff><wicri:noCountry code="subfield">and Remote Sensing Department</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Steffan Dewenter, Ingolf" sort="Steffan Dewenter, Ingolf" uniqKey="Steffan Dewenter I" first="Ingolf" last="Steffan-Dewenter">Ingolf Steffan-Dewenter</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff16">Department of Animal Ecology and Tropical Biology (Zoology III), Biozentrum,<institution>University of Würzburg</institution>, D-97074 Würzburg,<country>Germany</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Stenchly, Kathrin" sort="Stenchly, Kathrin" uniqKey="Stenchly K" first="Kathrin" last="Stenchly">Kathrin Stenchly</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1">Agroecology, Department of Crop Sciences,</nlm:aff><wicri:noCountry code="subfield">Department of Crop Sciences</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Vidal, Stefan" sort="Vidal, Stefan" uniqKey="Vidal S" first="Stefan" last="Vidal">Stefan Vidal</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff3">Institute of Plant Pathology and Plant Protection,<institution>Georg-August-Universität Göttingen</institution>, D-37077 Göttingen,<country>Germany</country>;</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Weist, Maria" sort="Weist, Maria" uniqKey="Weist M" first="Maria" last="Weist">Maria Weist</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1">Agroecology, Department of Crop Sciences,</nlm:aff><wicri:noCountry code="subfield">Department of Crop Sciences</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wielgoss, Arno Christian" sort="Wielgoss, Arno Christian" uniqKey="Wielgoss A" first="Arno Christian" last="Wielgoss">Arno Christian Wielgoss</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1">Agroecology, Department of Crop Sciences,</nlm:aff><wicri:noCountry code="subfield">Department of Crop Sciences</wicri:noCountry></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff16">Department of Animal Ecology and Tropical Biology (Zoology III), Biozentrum,<institution>University of Würzburg</institution>, D-97074 Würzburg,<country>Germany</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Tscharntke, Teja" sort="Tscharntke, Teja" uniqKey="Tscharntke T" first="Teja" last="Tscharntke">Teja Tscharntke</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1">Agroecology, Department of Crop Sciences,</nlm:aff><wicri:noCountry code="subfield">Department of Crop Sciences</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America</title><idno type="ISSN">0027-8424</idno><idno type="eISSN">1091-6490</idno><imprint><date when="2011">2011</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>Local and landscape-scale agricultural intensification is a major driver of global biodiversity loss. Controversially discussed solutions include wildlife-friendly farming or combining high-intensity farming with land-sparing for nature. Here, we integrate biodiversity and crop productivity data for smallholder cacao in Indonesia to exemplify for tropical agroforests that there is little relationship between yield and biodiversity under current management, opening substantial opportunities for wildlife-friendly management. Species richness of trees, fungi, invertebrates, and vertebrates did not decrease with yield. Moderate shade, adequate labor, and input level can be combined with a complex habitat structure to provide high biodiversity as well as high yields. Although livelihood impacts are held up as a major obstacle for wildlife-friendly farming in the tropics, our results suggest that in some situations, agroforests can be designed to optimize both biodiversity and crop production benefits without adding pressure to convert natural habitat to farmland.</p></div></front></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Allemagne</li><li>Australie</li><li>Autriche</li><li>France</li><li>Indonésie</li><li>Singapour</li><li>Suisse</li></country></list><tree><noCountry><name sortKey="Clough, Yann" sort="Clough, Yann" uniqKey="Clough Y" first="Yann" last="Clough">Yann Clough</name><name sortKey="Erasmi, Stefan" sort="Erasmi, Stefan" uniqKey="Erasmi S" first="Stefan" last="Erasmi">Stefan Erasmi</name><name sortKey="Seidel, Dominik" sort="Seidel, Dominik" uniqKey="Seidel D" first="Dominik" last="Seidel">Dominik Seidel</name><name sortKey="Stenchly, Kathrin" sort="Stenchly, Kathrin" uniqKey="Stenchly K" first="Kathrin" last="Stenchly">Kathrin Stenchly</name><name sortKey="Tscharntke, Teja" sort="Tscharntke, Teja" uniqKey="Tscharntke T" first="Teja" last="Tscharntke">Teja Tscharntke</name><name sortKey="Weist, Maria" sort="Weist, Maria" uniqKey="Weist M" first="Maria" last="Weist">Maria Weist</name></noCountry><country name="Allemagne"><noRegion><name sortKey="Barkmann, Jan" sort="Barkmann, Jan" uniqKey="Barkmann J" first="Jan" last="Barkmann">Jan Barkmann</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Juhrbandt, Jana" sort="Juhrbandt, Jana" uniqKey="Juhrbandt J" first="Jana" last="Juhrbandt">Jana Juhrbandt</name><name sortKey="Schmidt, Carsten" sort="Schmidt, Carsten" uniqKey="Schmidt C" first="Carsten" last="Schmidt">Carsten Schmidt</name><name sortKey="Steffan Dewenter, Ingolf" sort="Steffan Dewenter, Ingolf" uniqKey="Steffan Dewenter I" first="Ingolf" last="Steffan-Dewenter">Ingolf Steffan-Dewenter</name><name sortKey="Vidal, Stefan" sort="Vidal, Stefan" uniqKey="Vidal S" first="Stefan" last="Vidal">Stefan Vidal</name><name sortKey="Wielgoss, Arno Christian" sort="Wielgoss, Arno Christian" uniqKey="Wielgoss A" first="Arno Christian" last="Wielgoss">Arno Christian Wielgoss</name></country><country name="Suisse"><noRegion><name sortKey="Kessler, Michael" sort="Kessler, Michael" uniqKey="Kessler M" first="Michael" last="Kessler">Michael Kessler</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Cicuzza, Daniele" sort="Cicuzza, Daniele" uniqKey="Cicuzza D" first="Daniele" last="Cicuzza">Daniele Cicuzza</name></country><country name="Australie"><noRegion><name sortKey="Wanger, Thomas Cherico" sort="Wanger, Thomas Cherico" uniqKey="Wanger T" first="Thomas Cherico" last="Wanger">Thomas Cherico Wanger</name></noRegion></country><country name="Singapour"><noRegion><name sortKey="Wanger, Thomas Cherico" sort="Wanger, Thomas Cherico" uniqKey="Wanger T" first="Thomas Cherico" last="Wanger">Thomas Cherico Wanger</name></noRegion></country><country name="Indonésie"><noRegion><name sortKey="Anshary, Alam" sort="Anshary, Alam" uniqKey="Anshary A" first="Alam" last="Anshary">Alam Anshary</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Buchori, Damayanti" sort="Buchori, Damayanti" uniqKey="Buchori D" first="Damayanti" last="Buchori">Damayanti Buchori</name><name sortKey="Buchori, Damayanti" sort="Buchori, Damayanti" uniqKey="Buchori D" first="Damayanti" last="Buchori">Damayanti Buchori</name><name sortKey="Pitopang, Ramadhanil" sort="Pitopang, Ramadhanil" uniqKey="Pitopang R" first="Ramadhanil" last="Pitopang">Ramadhanil Pitopang</name><name sortKey="Putra, Dadang Dwi" sort="Putra, Dadang Dwi" uniqKey="Putra D" first="Dadang Dwi" last="Putra">Dadang Dwi Putra</name></country><country name="France"><noRegion><name sortKey="Darras, Kevin" sort="Darras, Kevin" uniqKey="Darras K" first="Kevin" last="Darras">Kevin Darras</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Darras, Kevin" sort="Darras, Kevin" uniqKey="Darras K" first="Kevin" last="Darras">Kevin Darras</name></country><country name="Autriche"><noRegion><name sortKey="Schulze, Christian H" sort="Schulze, Christian H" uniqKey="Schulze C" first="Christian H." last="Schulze">Christian H. Schulze</name></noRegion></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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