Vocal tract resonances in singing: variation with laryngeal mechanism for male operatic singers in chest and falsetto registers.
Identifieur interne : 003368 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 003367; suivant : 003369Vocal tract resonances in singing: variation with laryngeal mechanism for male operatic singers in chest and falsetto registers.
Auteurs : Nathalie Henrich Bernardoni [France] ; John Smith [Australie] ; Joe Wolfe [Australie]Source :
- The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America [ 1520-8524 ] ; 2014.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- MESH :
- anatomie et histologie : Larynx, Plis vocaux.
- physiologie : Larynx, Plis vocaux.
- Adulte, Adulte d'âge moyen, Chant, Humains, Jeune adulte, Mâle, Phénomènes biomécaniques, Pression, Qualité de la voix, Vibration.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- anatomy & histology : Larynx, Vocal Cords.
- physiology : Larynx, Vocal Cords.
- Adult, Biomechanical Phenomena, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Pressure, Singing, Vibration, Voice Quality, Young Adult.
Abstract
Seven male operatic singers sang the same notes and vowels in their chest and their falsetto registers, covering the overlap frequency range where two main laryngeal mechanisms can be identified by means of electroglottography: M1 in chest register and M2 in falsetto register. Glottal contact quotients determined using electroglottography were typically lower by 0.27 in M2 than in M1. Vocal tract resonance frequencies were measured by using broadband excitation at the lips and found to be typically lower in M2 than in M1 sung at the same pitch and vowel; R1 typically by 65 Hz and R2 by 90 Hz. These shifts in tract resonances were only weakly correlated with the changes in the contact quotient or laryngeal height that were measured simultaneously. There was considerable variability in the resonance tuning strategies used by the singers, and no evidence of a uniform systematic tuning strategy used by all singers. A simple model estimates that the shifts in resonance frequencies are consistent with the effective glottal area in falsetto register (M2) being 60%-70% of its value in chest register (M1).
DOI: 10.1121/1.4836255
PubMed: 24437789
Affiliations:
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type="city">Grenoble</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Smith, John" sort="Smith, John" uniqKey="Smith J" first="John" last="Smith">John Smith</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>School of Physics, University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales 2052, Australia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>School of Physics, University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales 2052</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>New South Wales 2052</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wolfe, Joe" sort="Wolfe, Joe" uniqKey="Wolfe J" first="Joe" last="Wolfe">Joe Wolfe</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>School of Physics, University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales 2052, Australia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>School of Physics, University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales 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histologie)</term><term>Larynx (physiologie)</term><term>Mâle</term><term>Phénomènes biomécaniques</term><term>Plis vocaux (anatomie et histologie)</term><term>Plis vocaux (physiologie)</term><term>Pression</term><term>Qualité de la voix</term><term>Vibration</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="anatomie et histologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Larynx</term><term>Plis vocaux</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="anatomy & histology" xml:lang="en"><term>Larynx</term><term>Vocal Cords</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Larynx</term><term>Plis vocaux</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Larynx</term><term>Vocal Cords</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Adult</term><term>Biomechanical Phenomena</term><term>Humans</term><term>Male</term><term>Middle Aged</term><term>Pressure</term><term>Singing</term><term>Vibration</term><term>Voice Quality</term><term>Young Adult</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adulte</term><term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term><term>Chant</term><term>Humains</term><term>Jeune adulte</term><term>Mâle</term><term>Phénomènes biomécaniques</term><term>Pression</term><term>Qualité de la voix</term><term>Vibration</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Seven male operatic singers sang the same notes and vowels in their chest and their falsetto registers, covering the overlap frequency range where two main laryngeal mechanisms can be identified by means of electroglottography: M1 in chest register and M2 in falsetto register. Glottal contact quotients determined using electroglottography were typically lower by 0.27 in M2 than in M1. Vocal tract resonance frequencies were measured by using broadband excitation at the lips and found to be typically lower in M2 than in M1 sung at the same pitch and vowel; R1 typically by 65 Hz and R2 by 90 Hz. These shifts in tract resonances were only weakly correlated with the changes in the contact quotient or laryngeal height that were measured simultaneously. There was considerable variability in the resonance tuning strategies used by the singers, and no evidence of a uniform systematic tuning strategy used by all singers. A simple model estimates that the shifts in resonance frequencies are consistent with the effective glottal area in falsetto register (M2) being 60%-70% of its value in chest register (M1).</div></front></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Australie</li><li>France</li></country><region><li>Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes</li><li>Rhône-Alpes</li></region><settlement><li>Grenoble</li></settlement></list><tree><country name="France"><region name="Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes"><name sortKey="Henrich Bernardoni, Nathalie" sort="Henrich Bernardoni, Nathalie" uniqKey="Henrich Bernardoni N" first="Nathalie" last="Henrich Bernardoni">Nathalie Henrich Bernardoni</name></region></country><country name="Australie"><noRegion><name sortKey="Smith, John" sort="Smith, John" uniqKey="Smith J" first="John" last="Smith">John Smith</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Wolfe, Joe" sort="Wolfe, Joe" uniqKey="Wolfe J" first="Joe" last="Wolfe">Joe Wolfe</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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